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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

臺北市政府實施殯葬禮儀服務業評鑑之研究 / Research on the Implementation of the Funeral Service Evaluation of Taipei City Government ,Taiwan

何姍靜, Ho,Shan Ching Unknown Date (has links)
近二十年來台灣經濟發展快速,國民生活所得提高,使得生活水平不斷上升,消費意識跟著抬頭,新公共管理學派「顧客導向」蔚為風潮,並同時強調價值的調和與課責的概念,因此「評鑑」是決定績效或品質的有效方法。而有鑑於過去殯葬市場資訊封閉,民眾(消費者)在資訊不完全、不對稱的情形,無從得知殯葬禮儀服務業者的優缺點、服務項目與收費、申訴管道等,復以民眾對於喪葬儀式與服務品質亦有所新要求,政府應如何實施殯葬評鑑以提供民眾資訊,加強業者的企業倫理與社會責任,己刻不容緩。 本文旨對台北市政府自民國89年實施殯葬禮儀服務業評鑑之情形做一探討,以質性研究及文獻分析對不同規模葬儀業者、評鑑承辦人員及殯葬消費者等360度績效評估方法進行訪談,以期了解葬儀業者是否依評鑑的要求進而提高其人員素質及服務品質;另民眾對殯葬消費方式的選擇是否會受評鑑結果的影響,以及對殯葬服務之滿意度,這些就成為目前政府與民眾所關注的重要議題,也是本文探討的核心焦點。 本研究發現:一、殯葬禮儀服務業者與殯葬消費者均對辦理殯葬評鑑表示接受或肯定;二、殯葬評鑑的確會提升葬儀業者的人員素質及服務品質;三、殯葬評鑑宣導不足;四、殯葬評鑑未達獎優懲劣效果。再依研究發現提出七項建議::一、針對業者規模「量身訂做」評鑑評分表;二、評鑑委員的配置需以不同領域之專家學者同組;三、評鑑獎項多元化;四、提供多元管道,加強宣導殯葬評鑑的資訊;五、殯葬消費價格及項目公開化;六、合理對殯葬業者獎優懲劣;七、加強對業者及民眾之教育。 目前國內生死意識抬頭、且生死教育正在起步,惟國內外均無殯葬評鑑之相關研究,期望本研究之濫觴,促使政府及民眾對殯葬評鑑之重視。 / The living standard has risen dramatically together with its consumers’ rights consciousness due to the rapid economic growth and the raising income in recent twenty years in Taiwan. In addition, the customer orientation of new public management has become a tendency and the reconciliation of its value and the concept of accountability are highly valued at the same time. Therefore, it is an effective way to decide the result or the quality by the evaluation. In view of the information of funeral markets is closed in the past and customers cannot know the advantage, disadvantage, service, charge and grievance system of morticians under the situation with incomplete information. Moreover, customers have new demand for the funeral ceremonies and the quality of services. Hence, the government should implement the funeral evaluation immediately in order to provide more information to customers and reinforce the business ethics as well as social responsibility of undertakers. The research aims at exploring the situation of implementing the funeral service evaluation of Taipei city government since 1990. This paper researched qualitatively and analyzed the literature by interviewing different scale of undertakers, people who are responsible for the evaluation and customers with multi-source assessment model in order to understand if morticians enhance their quality and services according to the demand of the evaluation. On the other hand, whether the evaluation’s results influence customers’ choice of a particular funeral service provider and their satisfactoriness become the important issues which the government and the public concern a lot at present. Furthermore, they are also the main focuses that this paper discusses about. It is found that both morticians and customers show their acceptance or approval of the funeral service evaluation. In addition, the funeral service evaluation indeed raises the quality and services of undertakers. Next, the education of the funeral service evaluation is not enough. Last, the funeral service evaluation does not achieve its effect of rewarding and punishing. Furthermore, seven suggestions are presented according to the research. First, make appropriate evaluation form in accordance with the scale of morticians. Second, the arrangement of evaluation committee members should be composed of scholars and experts in different fields. Third, the evaluation reward can be diversified. Fourth, provide various ways to reinforce the instruction of the funeral service evaluation information. Fifth, the prices and details of funeral services should come into the open. Sixth, reward the good and punish the bad undertakers reasonably. Finally, reinforce the education of morticians and the public. The public pay more attention to the consciousness of life and death at present and the education of life and death is beginning but there is no related research about the funeral service evaluation in Taiwan or abroad. The researcher hopes the source of this study will promote the government and the public value the funeral service evaluation.
12

政府網站資訊公開的委託代理分析 / A principal-agent analysis of government websites information disclosure

羅晉, Lo, Chin Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,國際間政府推動資訊公開蔚為風潮,伴隨著資訊通信科技的發展,電子化政府和政府網站更普遍被各界視為一個低成本且高效率的透明化途徑。台灣的政府網站長期受到國際間高度評價,在發展中國家更是名列前茅。然而,既有的研究與調查大多數僅片面側重於政府供給面的探究,通常以化約且可標準化的指標來評鑑特定政府網站的介面資訊功能。相形之下,鮮少有關注民眾的需求認知、機關政策執行以及網站內容評估等較全面的研究成果供參。因而無法更深入地釐清政府網站、法制和政策執行績效不彰等困境與透明化治理之間的關聯。 在委託代理理論的運用之下,本研究兼顧政府治理中委託方民眾的認知以及代理方政府機關的經驗與成效。目的在於釐清網站資訊公開供給和需求的現況與問題,並更具體地檢證政府網站資訊公開對機關施政資訊揭露、績效衡量和政府課責的影響。爰此,研究者參與多項網站資訊公開相關研究,以蒐集多元化次級資料,包括:量化的網路民眾問卷調查,各級機關的跨年度問卷調查,機關網站內容評估比較,以及質性的個別訪談、焦點團體座談。藉由理論聚焦與多重研究方法的交叉檢證分析,以達研究綜效。 研究結果分為網站資訊公開對政府施政資訊揭露,施政績效衡量,以及政府課責的影響三個部分來討論。首先,相較於法制,網站資訊公開更有助於揭露政府施政資訊,特別是網站資訊公開實施過程可呈現出政府治理內、外部的多重代理關係及代理問題,甚至可緩和部分的代理問題。其次,網站資訊公開可具體地呈現並衡量施政績效,以因應傳統官僚體系內各層代理績效難以衡量的困境。但囿於目前整體制度缺乏績效誘因設計,而限制了此效益。最後,因整體資訊公開績效制度的匱乏,也使得網站資訊公開對政府課責的效益備受限制。 整體而言,本研究揭示了代理理論應用於政府治理的價值,並檢證政府資訊公開、績效和課責等三項治理要件的關聯。研究成果可彌補實務與研究的落差,並對相關文獻做出貢獻。 / In recent years, governments from around the world have adopted Freedom of Information Act to increase transparency in their governance. With advancements in information and communication technologies (ICTs), e-Government has been seen as a cost-effective and possible mean to promote openness and transparency. Taiwan’s efforts to develop e-Government services have been well-recognized; especially, have made remarkable advantages among developing countries. Nevertheless, most of the existing researches in evaluating e-Government service are based on supply-side indicators and often assess websites alone; as yet, little information is available on the demand aspect of e-Government. The paper aims to explore the potential and practice of government website information disclosure in terms of the perspective of end user and government agencies. The results show the significance of three aspects in information disclosure of Taiwanese government websites through the application of quantitative and qualitative methodology, including self-administered questionnaire, website evaluation, individual interview, and focus group interview. First, government website information disclosure benefits the revelation of government information, manifestation of multi-agent relationships in internal and external governance of government, and alleviation of partial ageny problems. Second, government website information disclosure enhances revealing and measuring the performance of government agencies; nevertheless, in which the effectiveness is limited due to the absence of institutional incentives. Third, under the circumstances of unsound institution, the effectiveness of accountability has difficulties to be thoroughly realized through government website information disclosure. In sum, the finding contributes to a valuable reference for other countries in implementing information transparency of e-Government, and has significant implications for policy makers, government agencies, and system designers.
13

我國公務人員考績制度運作中主管考核行為之研究: 以新北市一級機關業務主管為例 / A Study of Performance Appraisal Behavior of Supervisory Officials:The Case of First- Level Government Agencies in New Taipei City

曾玟儀, Tseng, Wen Yi Unknown Date (has links)
目前我國公務人員考績制度中的「考列甲等比率設限」措施,乃係考試院為改善公務人員考績長期以來評價浮寬(rating inflation)現象所為,然此舉卻使考核者深感打考績是一項沉重的行政負擔,而改以「均賞少罰」心態,對受考核者核予偏離實際工作表現的評價,導致考績綜覈名實、信賞必罰的績效管理功能嚴重失靈。故本研究以新北市政府一級機關業務單位為研究對象,探討渠等在「考列甲等比率設限」措施下,是否具有按受考核者客觀工作表現作出排序的能力,及影響渠等依此做出適當績效評價意願的因素。 本研究採用深度訪談法,藉由Park於2014年提出的公部門考核者動機模型,抽取與本文研究興趣有關的因素後,重新歸納建構本研究的分析模型,並以此模型內所用分析元素作為訪談設計、資料蒐集、分析的依據。研究後得出以下結論:(一)考核者具有考評能力,且辦理考績的過程乃是一個具有時間序列概念的動態性過程;(二)所感受到的課責強度將視來源而異且具有正、負面效果;(三)誘因設計牽動考核者動機與相應考核策略;(四)業務性質將影響考核動機與考核策略二者間之關係;(五)現行考績制度對積極管理作用是有限的。 綜上,本研究提出三項建議:(一)授權各主管機關視整體施政目標及業務特性研訂考績評比及平時考核指標;(二)考績辦理方式多元化,藉由增列「優等」及透過團體績效評核等方式,發揮獎賞及汰劣功能;(三)賦予考核者更多權力,透過允許機關作出更具多元化的裁量或對制度設計擁有較多的自我控制,以增加考核者管理工具並發揮考績積極管考功能。
14

我國中央與地方府際關係分析:英國經驗之學習

李長晏 Unknown Date (has links)
我國中央與地方的關係,在歷經臺灣省各縣市實施地方自治綱要、自治二法、精省再造工程,以及新地方制度的施行發展後,已逐漸由監督型或行政保留式的地方自治,和平漸進地轉型至更具實質的或法律保留式的地方治理型態,使地方政府成為一個充分享有管理地方自治事務,以及具有地方發展潛力的自治體。 本研究主軸之一乃扣緊前項的發展趨勢,透過制度設計的觀點來分析台灣中央與地方的府際關係,以期能對這精省後、新地方制度下的中央與地方互動關係作一有效合理的安排。這些安排有︰地方政府間之競爭與合作、權責劃分與權限爭議、政策衝突與管理與府際財政管理等方面。 英國自1945年以來,地方政府的治理模式發生不同階段的變遷,而這項變遷之演化,全隨著中央政府執政之政黨不同而不同,而在兩者逐步互動的過程上,牽引出一些有效互動的機制,配合舉世政府再造運動的發展取向。 本文主軸之二乃在扣緊前項的發展趨勢,首先探討英國中央政府與地方政府府際關係之所以轉型的系絡及其過程,進而導出兩造互動的本質,分析其有效互動的種種機制。這些機制有︰正常化政黨政治監督、常態化定期溝通協商、建制化專業政策社群、特殊化非民選準政府、合產化中央與地方合夥、合法化協力規劃機制與透明化公共課責機制。 其次,在因應台灣推動精省工程的歷史時刻,處於府際關係重建的重要關頭,正需他山之石以攻錯的關鍵時機,分析英國體制對台灣的重大啟示,建議職司當局要︰運用定期溝通協議機制、建立真誠論述政策網絡、設計府際協力規劃機制、推動公私部門合夥措施、成立府際關係互動會議、擴大推廣政府塑能運動、下放權力加碼地方作為、建立水平府際互動機制、及重視共同事項的權限劃分方式。 最後,英國之經驗雖值得借鑑,但台灣成功的借鑑定要注意本身之系絡,英國成功的配套,絕不可只移機制本身,而忽略支撐機制的文化及其它行政配套作為。

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