• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 9
  • 8
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 9
  • 9
  • 9
  • 9
  • 7
  • 7
  • 6
  • 6
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A銀行特別股私募對A銀行與B金控公司之影響與意義 / The impact and implications of the private placement- preferred shares on private placement by A Bankwith B Holding Company

林雅玲, Lin, Ya Ling Unknown Date (has links)
雖然「二次金改」的議題,市場沸沸揚揚討論,但依政府表示,A銀行的特別股私募案堪稱二次金改的「成功典範」,未來亦將牽動金控集團的倂購動向。A銀化在二次金改的推動中,A銀行首當其衝,被鎖定為第(2)項目標:94年底前官股金融機構數目至少減為6家中被減的一家。其中財政部扮演了重要的穿針引線的角色-催化並促成ㄧ家以消費金融起家的B金控高價倂購A銀行,得標金額比底價多一百多億元,到底特別股價格的合理性如何,以及特別股的特色、私募案的影響與背後意義,均為本文核心議題。 到底B金控認購特別股的價格高與否,或許現在言之過早。不過B金控開啟了「既入主A銀行,錢留在A銀行等於自己的錢」的不同思維,這種謀略不再是一般金錢數字的設算,才有了這次金融史上僅見的併購案。不僅B金控的原始大股東未花一分錢,且因B金控以融資方式認購A銀行,在未來三年中每年只花6.58億元,即可擁有1.28兆資產之百年大行庫A銀行。之後,B金控又與美、日兩大外資策略聯盟,引進資金,改善財務結構,對B金控而言,無疑是「一大成功的認購策略」。 本文將循序分析B金控異於一般投資者的逆向併購邏輯及過程,並由A銀行私募特別股對B金控的影響與背後意義來佐證「一大成功的認購策略」之論點。 / The “Second Financial Reform” has remained a hotly debated issue in the market. According to the government, however, the private placement of the preferred shares of A Bank is considered to be a “successful example” of the reform. The ill-performing A Bank, troubled by bad loans in recent years, became a second high priority target for the Second Financial Reform. It was among of the at least six government-controlled financial institutes to be reduced to by the end of 2005. The Ministry of Finance (MOF) has played a guiding role, catalyzing B, a holding company based on consumption financing, to acquire A Bank with a bid which was 10 billion higher than the base price. The core issues of this essay include the reasonableness of the base price of preferred shares, the features of preferred shares and the impacts and implications of private placement. It might be too early to say whether the price of preferred shares acquired by B Holding Company is high. However, the company started a different way of thinking by treating the funds it put into the acquired bank as its own”. The acquisition, one of the few in history, would not have materialized without a strategy as distinguished from the regular money counting ideas. Not only the did acquisition of A Bank by B Holding Company through financing cost its original shareholders nothing, it also allowed the company to have the 1.28 –trillion-worth bank by spending only 658million per annum for the next three years. The holding company later formed a strategic alliance with the financial institutes in the U.S. and Japan for supply of funds to improve its financial structure, which was undoubtedly a “very successful acquisition strategy” for the company. This essay conducts a step-by-step analysis of the company’s logic and process of the acquisition as contrary to the general investment mindset and supports the viewpoint of “very successful acquisition strategy” by discussing the impacts and implications of private placement of preferred shares by B Holding Company on A Bank.
2

臺灣電信產業資本結構決定因素之研究 / The Determinants of Capital Structure of The Telecom Industry in Taiwan

林志隆, Lirn, Jyh Lurng Unknown Date (has links)
By use of traditional regression analysis, this study investigates the explanatory power of several factors on the capital structure of the three biggest telecom companies in Taiwan. The study extends empirical work on capital structure through Granger causality to determine whether it is, for instance, the firm size that affects the choice of capital structure or a firm's choice of capital structure that affect its firm size. In the traditional regression analysis, confirming the pecking order model, more profitable firms have lower debt ratio. Consistent with most literatures, collateral value of tangible assets has a positive effect on debt ratio. The effect of firm size is ambiguous. Results of Granger causality between variables have different implications for the selected companies. Overall this study provides some useful information of capital structure of the telecom industry in Taiwan.
3

國內上市公司資本結構決定因素之研究 / The Determinants of Corporate Capital Structure: Taiwan Evidence

王瑛璋, Wang, Yin Chang Unknown Date (has links)
本文共分五章,第一章為緒論,概述本文的研究動機、目的、限制與範圍、及研究架構。第二章為文獻探討,將一些與資本結構相關的理論與文獻做一整理,然後找出影響的可能因素。第三章為研究設計,除對整體樣本公司做迴歸分析外,也對各別產業、股市多空頭時期、第一二類上公司進行分析,以找出影響愛因為何。第四章則為實證結果。第五章為結論與建議,將實證結果做一整理並且對政府及公司有簡短的建議。   本研究結果顯示   1.公司的獲利性、現金股利發放率、稅率、非負債稅盾、營運風險與長期負債比率成反向相關。規模、成長機會、資產抵押價值則與長期負債比率呈正相關。   2.短期負債比率的影響愛因僅與規模、獲利性、股利發放率、資產抵押價值呈顯著相關。   3.產業別確是一個影響資本結構的變因。   4.股市多、空頭時期的資本結構確有差異,空頭時期公司傾向以負債融通。   5.第一、二類上市公司僅長期負債比率存在差異。其中第二類公司的資本結構影響愛因多與土地等有形資產相關。
4

租稅對公司財務結構影響之分析

鄭素卿, Zheng, Su-Qing Unknown Date (has links)
自一九五八年Modigliani-Miller 在美國經濟評論雜志發表其否定傳統理論命題以來 ,M-M 理論一直為公司財務論爭之核心。其主要論點有二:(一)廠商之市場價值與 其資本結論獨立無關,(二)資金平均成本與資本結構無關。事實上,在考慮租稅及 風險因素之後,M-M 命師已受到頗大挑戰。 現行租稅體系對廠商融資決策產生扭曲效果,主要因為利息報酬與股權報酬之租稅歧 視待遇,使得舉債融資產生租稅節儲,誘引其提高負債比率,但由於舉債伴隨風險之 提高,所以舉債租稅利益與風險之間存在取舍關係。在考慮個人所得稅情況下,由於 資本利得之優惠待遇,促使廠商依賴保留盈餘融資形成有利的誘因。所以考慮租稅因 素之曩必須視其總效果而定。基本上稅率變動之直接效果影響資金成本,間接效果影 響負債相對股權資金之比率。 本文共一冊,約三萬字,分五章。主要對租稅、財務結構與資金成本之關係做一理論 性探討,再以台灣資料實證研究分析。
5

兩稅合一對公司資本結構決定因素之影響

劉明衢, Godman, Vito Unknown Date (has links)
過去對公司資本結構的研究可分為兩大方向,一是對資本結構理論的探討,一是對影響公司資本結構因素的探討。我國於87年對投資所得改採兩稅合一制度後,兩稅合一對公司資本結構影響的探討成為研究的主流。本研究所要探討的問題有三。第一,兩稅合一後,公司的負債融資比例是否下降;第二,兩稅合一後,有效稅率、現金股給付率和獲利率與負債比率間的交互作用情況為何;第三,不同有效稅率或公司規模對負債比率的影響。 本研究的實證結果如下: (一)兩稅合一後,公司的負債比率會下降。 (二)兩稅合一前後,有效稅率與負債比率均呈正向關係;而且兩稅合一 後,有效稅率對負債比率的影響下降。 (三)兩稅合一前後,現金股利給付率與負債比率均呈反向關係;而且兩 稅合一後,現金股利給付率對負債比率的影響下降。 (四)兩稅合一前後,獲利率和負債比率均呈反向關係;而且兩稅合一 後,獲利率對負債比率的影響上升。 (五)兩稅合一之後,原有效稅率較高之公司的負債比率下降程度較多, 而原有效稅率較低之公司的負債比率下降程度較少。 (六)兩稅合一之後,原規模較大之公司的負債比率下降程度較少,而原 規模較小之公司的負債比率下降程度較多。 / The past researches on corporate financing structure can be divided into two lines, one in the corporate financing theories and the other in the determinants of corporate financing decisions. After the tax integration, the research whether the adoption of tax integration has a significant impact on corporate financing structure have become a mainstream. The study investigates three issues. The first is to investigate whether the debt ratio decreases after tax integration. The second is to investigate the effect of effective tax ratio, dividend payout ratio, profitability on the debt ratio. The third is to investigate whether the effect of tax regime change on the debt ratio is difference between effective tax ratio and firm size. The empirical results show follows: (1) After tax integration, the firm’s debt ratio decreased. (2) Effective tax ratio has positive relation with debt ratio no matter before or after tax integration. After tax integration, the degree of effective tax ratio effect on debt ratio declined. (3) Dividend payout ratio has negative relation with debt ratio no matter before or after tax integration. After tax integration, the degree of dividend payout ratio effect on debt ratio declined. (4) Profit ratio has negative relation with debt ratio no matter before or after tax integration. After tax integration, the degree of profit ratio effect on debt ratio increased. (5) After tax integration, the decline of debt ratio for company with higher debt ratio is more than the decline of debt ratio for company with lower debt ratio. (6) After tax integration, the decline of debt ratio for small firms is more than the decline of debt ratio for large firms.
6

資本市場發展對企業資本結構與總體經濟因素關係之影響

林郁函 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以所有上市公司為研究對象,其中扣除產業特性較不相同之金融產業,探討在不同程度之資本市場發展的限制下,企業資本結構與總體經濟因素之間的關係是否有所改變,此外以變異數拆解(Variance Decomposition)拆解出在不同時期企業資本結構主要受公司內部因素影響較大,或者主要由外在環境因素主導。最後探討因公司本身因素而導致融資受限之企業,其融資決策與負債比率之關係。 本研究結果顯示: 1. 台灣資本市場發展歷經轉折,經Cusum Test測試出轉折點為 1992年,在轉折點之後,台灣資本市場展趨於健全,企業融資較不受到限制。 2. 轉折點之前,企業融資受限,其負債比率與總體經濟因子呈現正相關,亦即呈順循環。 3. 轉折點之後,企業融資較不受限制,其負債比率與總體經濟因子呈現負相關,亦即呈現逆循環。 4. 經由變異數拆解發現,轉折點之後,總體經濟因子對企業資本結構之影響性增加,表示企業在不受限制的環境下,比較能順應外部環境的轉變而改變其資本結構。 5. 因公司本身因素而融資受限的公司,其負債比率與總體經濟因子間呈現正相關,亦即呈順循環。而融資較不受限之公司,其負債比率與總體經濟因子呈現負相關,亦即呈現逆循環。
7

企業國際化與經營績效之研究—以台灣上市公司為例

馬冠裕 Unknown Date (has links)
過去許多學者針對不同國家、產業等企業進行研究實證,探討國際化程度與經營績效兩者的關係,但並無具體且一致的結論。 本研究以2004年台灣上市公司共649家廠商為樣本,並以海外投資金額佔總投資金額的比例衡量國際化程度,實證其與績效(以資產報酬率衡量)間兩者的關係,並加入國際化範疇與企業資源作為調節變數,探討是否存在有其他因素影響兩者之關係;國際化範疇以海外投資國家數衡量,而企業資源則以是否隸屬集團之企業、負債比率、及企業營收成長率作為衡量指標。 研究結果發現,當投資國家數愈多、企業負債比率愈高、以及企業營收成長率愈低,則對國際化程度與績效間的關係有弱化的影響,而是否隸屬集團企業則在本研究實證中,影響效果並不顯著。 最後,由於國內外文獻對於國際化程度與經營績效兩者之間的關係之研究結論並不一致,因此本研究以台灣上市公司為樣本,欲探討國際化程度與企業經營績效之關係,實證發現兩者呈現U型相關,亦即在國際化初期,由於存在許多因不同文化、環境所產生的障礙,導致經營績效的下降,然而隨著國際經驗的提升、規模經濟效益的顯現,使得績效漸入佳境。
8

產業最適資本結構之研究--以資訊電子業為例

黃重裕, Huang Chung Yu Unknown Date (has links)
本研究目的有三:首先經由文獻探討,整理出有關之資本結構決定因素,並將實證結果與其他學者之主張進一步討論,以提供財務主管從事資本結構決策之參考。接著以實際公開的財務報表資料,運用多元迴歸統計方法,驗證有關資本結構的影響因素,並探討各因素與資本結構之間的關係與影響能力。最後以電腦模擬(情節分析)方式,針對資訊電子業中特定公司分析推論其可能之最適資本結構的範圍。   本研究以民國82年到民國86年,台灣地區資訊電子業上市公司為抽樣對象,共抽取61家資料完整之樣本公司進行實證研究。   實證研究可分為兩部分,第一部份為橫斷面統計分析,目的在找出資本結構之主要影響因素及影響力大小,以相關分析及多元迴歸分析,結果得到資訊電子業的獲利能力、企業產品獨特性、非負債稅盾與負債比率間呈現顯著的負相關;而資產抵押價值及成長性則與負債比率間呈顯著正相關;公司規模、股利發放率及營業風險與負債比率間則無顯著相關。影響力最大之變數為獲利能力。   第二部分則以電腦模擬(情節分析)方式,針對研究者主觀選取之單一樣本公司(仁寶電腦公司),推論其可能之最適資本結構範圍。本研究發現,當負債比率為50%時,仁寶電腦公司之加權平均資金成本最低,預期每股股價達到最高。因此本研究推估仁寶電腦公司之最適負債比率為50%。 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究範圍與研究限制 7 第三節 研究架構 10 第貳章 文獻探討 11 第一節 資本結構理論 11 第二節 國內實證文獻 38 第三節 國外實證文獻 50 第參章 研究設計 62 第一節 研究假說 62 第二節 資料蒐集與樣本 71 第三節 研究變數的操作性定義 74 第四節 研究方法 82 第肆章 實證結果分析 87 第一節 樣本資料基本統計分析 87 第二節 相關及簡單迴歸分析 89 第三節 多元迴歸分析及檢定 97 第四節 最適資本結構分析 103 第伍章 結論與建議 112 第一節 結論 112 第二節 建議 118 參考文獻 121 中文部分 121 英文部分 124
9

股票報酬決定因素及股票報酬與盈餘間關係之研究 / The Determinants of Stock Returns and the Relationship between Stock Returns and Earnings

彭火樹, Peng, Huo-Shu Unknown Date (has links)
台灣早期有關系統風險(β)的研究皆指出β不能解釋台灣股票報酬的變異,故控尋更能解釋股票報酬的風險因素為本文的主要目的之一。 本研究分析民國71年7月至85年5月股票上市公司資料(排除金融、保險、及變更交易方式的公司)。因民國79年股價指數從2月的最高點12,495急遽下滑至10月的2,560,故分析上將79年度予以排除。在71年7月至78年12月的時段中,整體市場因素(RM-RF)不能解釋股票報酬的變異。此點發現與台灣早期研究的結論一致。其他變數顯著者僅有與規模有關的因素(SZSMB),或與負債比率有關的因素(DEHML),其中以 SZSMB的解釋能力最強。在民國80年1月至85年5月的時段中,所有模式中整體市場因素( RM-RF)的係數皆顯著,並且是所有因素中最顯著者。這點發現與前時段(71年7月至78年12月)的結果有很大的不同。其他的變數顯著者,有代表成長機會的BMHML(與淨值市價比有關的因素)、EPHML(與益本比有關的因素)、或CPHML(與營運現金市價比有關的因素),及代表利率結構有關的風險因素TERM(與利率期間結構有關的風險溢酬)、或DFT(與利率違約風險有關的風險溢酬)。其中以(RM-RF)、EPHML、CPHML及TERM的風險組合最能解釋股票報酬的變異。 應用更完整的股票報酬解釋變數,探討股票報酬與盈餘間的關係,亦為本文主要目的之一。經分析以(1)各時段最能解釋股票報酬的因素組合為基礎,計算異常報酬;(2)單獨的以整體市場因素(RM-RF)為基礎計算異常報酬,然後再分別估出盈餘反應比較係數(ERC)比較之。結果顯示,以各時段最能顯著解釋股票報酬的因素組合為基礎的ERC為正的顯著,且其ERC大於只以整體市場因素(RM-RF)為基礎所算出的ERC。 另外,關於盈餘品質假說之測試,經以公司規模大小為虛擬變數放入迴歸式中,結果顯示,代表大公司的虛擬變數之係數時而為正,時而為負,且都不顯著,故盈餘品質假說未獲得支持。 再者,關於成長機會與ERC關係之測試,經以公司成長機會大小為虛擬變數放迴歸式中,結果顯示,代表成長機會的虛擬變數之系數時而為正,時而為負,且大都不顯著,故成長機會大的公司之ERC大於成長機會小的公司之ERC的假說,未獲得實證的支持。 / Earlier studies (Chen 1990; Chiu 1990; and Wang 1992) found that systematic risk (β) could not explain the variance of stock returns in Taiwan. The findings were inconsistent with the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). One of the major purposes of this paper is to examine the factors that have higher explanatory power of stock returns. To test the hypotheses, this study uses the data of Taiwanese listed companies covering the period from July 1982 to may 1996. The 1990 data are excluded because the stock market index climbed to a record high of 12,495 in February 1990 and then fell sharply to allow level of 2,560 in October 1990. The "crash" might cause structural changes in stock market, so the analyses are conducted separately for the periods before and after the crash, namely the prior-crash period (from July 1982 to December 1989) and the post-crash period (from January 1991 to May 1996). The empirical results show that for the prior-crash period the overall market factor (market returns minus risk free rate, RM-RF) can not explain the variance of stock returns. The findings are consistent with those of previous studies. However, we find that the factor-related to size (SZSMB) and the factor related to debt/equity ratio (DEHML) have significant association with stock returns. Furthermore, SZSMB has higher explanatory power. In contrast, the overall market factor is the most significant factor for the post-crash period. Other factors that are significant consisted of (1) proxies for growth opportunities, including book-to-market equity (BMHML), earnings/price ratio (EPHML), and cash flow/price ratio (CPHML), and (2) the factors related to interest structure, including term structure (TERM) and default risk (DFT). Among these factors, the set of RM-RF, EPHML, CPHML, and TERM explains the variance of stock returns most. Another purpose of this paper is to use the aforementioned findings to study the relationship between stock returns and earnings. The results show that the earnings response coefficients based on the most explanatory factor portfolio of each period are positive and significant, and are greater than those based on the traditional systematic risk (β). The tests for earnings quality hypothesis indicate that the coefficients of the dummy variable proxies for big companies are insignificant. The earnings quality hypothesis is not supported. The tests regarding the relationship between growth opportunities and earnings response coefficients show that the coefficients of the dummy variable proxies for high growth companies are unstable. The hypothesis that the earnings response coefficients of high growth companies are greater than those of low growth companies is not supported by empirical evidence.

Page generated in 0.0265 seconds