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Tenkostěnné přesypané konstrukce / Flexible buried structuresHoušť, Vladimír January 2015 (has links)
The thesis is devoted to analysing of flexible buried arch structures. Modelling of the flexible concrete arch is carried out via a nonlinear finite element model that accounts for soil constitutive relations, soil-structure interactions, sequential construction stages and soil compaction. Advanced FE-model was verified by measurement obtained by full-scale field testing of two buried arches. Mathematical optimization methods of genetic algorithms and Levenberg-Marquardt method are applied to already calibrated complex computational models in order to reduce bending and associated flexural stresses in the concrete section of buried arch. Centre line of the arch is parameterized by cubic Bezier curve to reach interpolation of thrust line. Optimization technique is applied with extensive parametrical study which shows the optimal shapes for buried arches of various span/rise ratios, backfill depths and foundation soil types. For practical application are given coordinates of Bézier curve control polygons of particular resulting shape. Subsequently is applied optimization method for a theoretical reduction of tensile stresses obtained by shape optimization of previously verified numerical model of buried arch. Comparisons of earth pressure, bending moment axial force and deflection of flexible structure during sequential construction of different span/raise ratios of buried arches are presented. The behaviour of flexible buried arch with effect of local traffic load model LM1 has been analysed via 3D finite elements model with respect to different depth of backfill above crown.
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Thermo-mechanical Analysis of Laser Hot-wire Directed Energy Deposition (LHW-DED) Additive Manufacturing ProcessKalel, Mukesh 03 May 2023 (has links)
No description available.
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Design and LENS® Fabrication of Bi-metallic Cu-H13 Tooling for Die CastingJain, Akshay Ashok January 2013 (has links)
No description available.
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Low Velocity Impact and RF Response of 3D Printed Heterogeneous StructuresKeerthi, Sandeep January 2017 (has links)
No description available.
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ETUDE THERMOMECANIQUE DES DISQUES DE FREIN Application du Code de Calcul ANSYS v11.0Belhocine, Ali 25 November 2012 (has links) (PDF)
L'objet de cette thèse est de présenter une étude du comportement thermomécanique des disques de frein automobiles pour la prédiction de leur tenue en fatigue. La stratégie de calcul numérique est repose sur le code de calcul Ansys v.11. Ce dernier qui est basé sur la méthode des éléments finis et qui possède des algorithmes de gestion du contact avec frottement est utilisé pour simuler dans l'application du freinage le comportement du mécanisme malgré son complexité. Dans un premier temps, est présentée une analyse des phénomènes thermiques opérant dans un disque de frein en service (flux de chaleur généré par frottement, gradients thermiques élevés, élévation de température). Cette modélisation est effectuée en tenant compte l'influence d'un certains nombre de paramètre tel que le type de freinage, le mode de refroidissement, les matériaux de conceptions. Ensuite, une étude purement mécanique du contact sec entre le disque et plaquettes est développée avec une bonne prédiction devient un enjeu majeur pour les industriels tout en modélisant le chargement et les conditions aux limites autours du disque. Nous avons utilisé le même code de calcul pour visualiser les déplacements, les déformations globales dans le disque, les contraintes de cisaillement, les contraintes de Von Mises et les outils de contact des plaquettes tout en effectuant une étude paramétrique telle que ( le module de Young des plaquettes, le coefficient de frottement , le type de chargement , la vitesse de rotation du disque ,..) pour voir sa sensibilité sur les résultats de calcul. Ainsi, les analyses faites sur le comportement thermique et mécanique que de ces prototypes montrent que ces types de solutions technologiques représentent de réelles pistes d'amélioration qui répond au besoin de l'ingénieur en charge de la conception des disques de frein.
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Dynamická analýza koleje / Dynamic analysis of trackMojžíšek, Dominik January 2018 (has links)
The diploma thesis deals with descriptions of vehicle - track dynamic interface. There are described basic analytical models of railway track. The numerical models are created by using finite element methods with moving load simulated axle of rail vehicle. The aim of thesis is to create the model which most accurately describes the dynamic phenomena in the track. The results from models are compared with data obtained by measuring in the track. Next aim of thesis is to determine dependency of rail cross-sectional characteristics on equivalent rail head wear and then on rail deflection.
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Pulsace toku kapaliny v pružné trubici / Pulse flow of liquid in flexible tubeKomoráš, Miroslav January 2019 (has links)
This master’s thesis is dealing with analysis of fluid flow pulse in a flexible tube representing e.g. an artery in a human body. In ANSYS program, 3D simulations were performed, and these are so-called interrelated FSI analysis. In Maple software, 1D simulations of fluid flow in the tube were performed for various thin-walled and thick-walled variants. The aim is using these programs to determine the flow rates and pressures in the tube, its wall deformation and stress. Therefore, the theoretical part deals mainly with basic equations of flow dynamics, linear and nonlinear models and rotationally symmetric vessels. In the computational part are described individual procedures in the mentioned programs.
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Ztráty jednofázového asynchronního motoru s trvale připojeným kondenzátorem / Losses of capacitor run induction motorŠtaffa, Jiří January 2015 (has links)
This project deals with increasing efficiency of one phase induction motor with permanent split capacitor. We can whole thesis divide into two parts, the first one is basic and the second is interested in analysis and measurement. First part handles with construction of single phase induction motor, explanation of function principle, start and run of motor. Calculating of efficiency including type of losses, which reduce efficiency. Second part concerns analysis losses including moment load characteristic, motor measurement while rotor is locked, with no load operation, measuring mechanical and additional losses. Further there will be measured useful values for creation model for simulation (reactance of windings etc.). Than will be the model created in ANSYS Maxwell with module RMxprt. After analytic calculation in RMxprt and using Finite Element Method (FEM) load characteristics will be compared together. This comparison gives us information about accuracy of model for simulation. Simulation and measurement will be carried out on another engine with high quality ferromagnetic material used for magnetic circuit of motor. Further will be done simulation of motor with modifications shown in previous chapter for high efficiency.
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Rehabilitation of Exterior RC Beam-Column Joints using Web-Bonded FRP SheetsMahini, Seyed Saeid Unknown Date (has links)
In a Reinforced Concrete (RC) building subjected to lateral loads such as earthquake and wind pressure, the beam to column joints constitute one of the critical regions, especially the exterior ones, and they must be designed and detailed to dissipate large amounts of energy without a significant loss of, strength, stiffness and ductility. This would be achieved when the beam-column joints are designed in such a way that the plastic hinges form at a distance away from the column face and the joint region remain elastic. In existing frames, an easy and practical way to implement this behaviour following the accepted design philosophy of the strong-column weak-beam concept is the use a Fibre Reinforced Plastic (FRP) retrofitting system. In the case of damaged buildings, this can be achieved through a FRP repairing system. In the experimental part of this study, seven scaled down exterior subassemblies were tested under monotonic or cyclic loads. All specimens were designed following the strong-column weak-beam principal. The three categories selected for this investigation included the FRP-repaired and FRP-retrofitted specimens under monotonic loads and FRP-retrofitted specimen under cyclic loads. All repairing/retrofitting was performed using a new technique called a web-bonded FRP system, which was developed for the first time in the current study. On the basis of test results, it was concluded that the FRP repairing/retrofitting system can restore/upgrade the integrity of the joint, keeping/upgrading its strength, stiffness and ductility, and shifting the plastic hinges from the column face toward the beam in such a way that the joint remains elastic. In the analytical part of this study, a closed-form solution was developed in order to predict the physical behaviour of the repaired/retrofitted specimens. Firstly, an analytical model was developed to calculate the ultimate moment capacity of the web-bonded FRP sections considering two failure modes, FRP rupture and tension failure, followed by an extended formulation for estimating the beam-tip displacement. Based on the analytical model and the extended formulation, failure mechanisms of the test specimens were implemented into a computer program to facilitate the calculations. All seven subassemblies were analysed using this program, and the results were found to be in good agreement with those obtained from experimental study. Design curves were also developed to be used by practicing engineers. In the numerical part of this study, all specimens were analysed by a nonlinear finite element method using ANSYS software. Numerical analysis was performed for three purposes: to calculate the first yield load of the specimens in order to manage the tests; to investigate the ability of the web-bonded FRP system to relocate the plastic hinge from the column face toward the beam; and to calibrate and confirm the results obtained from the experiments. It was concluded that numerical analysis using ANSYS could be considered as a practical tool in the design of the web-bonded FRP beam-column joints.
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Asynchronní motor s vnějším rotorem / Induction machine with outer rotorChvatík, Štěpán January 2018 (has links)
Induction machine; outer rotor; water pump; thermal network; thermal analysis; optimization; electromagnetic model; finite element method; thermal insulation class
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