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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
321

?Okaida? e ?Estados Unidos?, organiza??es criminosas: a nova face da criminalidade na cidade de Jo?o Pessoa, Para?ba

Santos, Carlos Eduardo Batista dos 22 April 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T21:39:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlosEduardoBatistaDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 4476961 bytes, checksum: 9c3efd3b1465351668ccdd1a254afba3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-13T21:30:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlosEduardoBatistaDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 4476961 bytes, checksum: 9c3efd3b1465351668ccdd1a254afba3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-13T21:30:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlosEduardoBatistaDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 4476961 bytes, checksum: 9c3efd3b1465351668ccdd1a254afba3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-22 / O presente estudo intitulado ?Okaida? e ?Estados Unidos?, organiza??es criminosas: a nova face da criminalidade na cidade de Jo?o Pessoa - PB, busca analisar a atua??o do crime organizado, especialmente, na Para?ba, evidenciando-se as concep??es e teorias acerca de suas origens no Brasil e em Jo?o Pessoa, capital do Estado da Para?ba. Assim, objetivando-se refletir sobre a atua??o das fac??es ?Okaida? e ?Estados Unidos?que dominam o crime organizado na capital do Estado da Para?ba, este estudo cient?fico de car?ter quali-quantitativo, fundamentou-se, em uma pesquisa bibliogr?fica, utilizando-se como t?cnica de documenta??o, a observa??o direta extensiva. Tamb?m foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo do tipo explorat?ria, com a aplica??o de um question?rio junto a popula??o carcer?ria de cinco munic?pios paraibanos, s?o eles: Jo?o Pessoa, Campina Grande, Guarabira, Patos e Cajazeiras. De tal modo, percebe-se que n?o ? poss?vel haver total entendimento no tocante ? complexidade da viol?ncia presente na sociedade. Causada, criada e relacionada com os mais diversos tipos de situa??es cotidianas, bem como com variadas caracter?sticas humanas inatas, a viol?ncia se apresenta no cotidiano das pessoas, n?o necessariamente, causada apenas pela desigualdade social, pela pobrezaou pela car?ncia, mas principalmente, pela omiss?o do Estado, no tocante a promo??o de pol?ticas p?blicas que promovam emprego, moradia, lazer, sa?de, seguran?a etc.Assim, para ocupar o lugar destinado aos entes p?blicos, surgem as fac??es criminosas como promotoras das a??es sociais que deveriam ser promovidas pelo Estado, de tal modofortalecendo o crime organizado.Desta feita, em comum e, independentemente, da atividade que desempenham, bem como do seu local de atua??o, pode-se assegurar que todas as organiza??es criminosas do mundo t?m como seus objetivos primordiais o poder pela for?a e a riqueza. Com o desenvolver da pesquisa observou-se que as fac??es criminosas da Para?ba, s?o compostas em sua maioria por jovens com idade que varia dos 18 anos aos 25 anos, identificando-se como pretos ou pardos, todos do g?nero masculino, com baixo n?vel de letramento que varia entre o n?o frequentar a escola e os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, predominantemente, s?o solteiros, e residiam com pai e irm?os ou m?e e irm?os, o que demonstra a desestrutura??o familiar, observa-se tamb?m que a maioria dos respondentes possuem um rendimento familiar m?dio mensal que varia de R$ 800,00 ? R$ 1.500,00. Ressalta-se nas entrevistas semiestruturadas que as fac??es criminosas paraibanas buscam transformar-se em segmentos poderosos e com atividades lucrativas, caracterizada por grupos com regras pr?prias de atua??o e com um prop?sito previamente definido, que ? a destrui??o da fac??o diversa da sua, a qual eles denominam de?inimigo?. / The present study entitled "Okaida" and "Estados Unidos", criminal organizations: the new face of criminality in the city of Jo?o Pessoa -PB, seeks to analyze the operation of organized crime, especially in Paraiba, demonstrating the concepts and theories regarding its origins in Brazil and in Jo?o Pessoa, the state capital of Paraiba. Thus, in order to reflect on the actions of the factions "Okaida" and "Estados Unidos" that dominate organized crime in the capital of the state of Para?ba, this scientific study of qualitative and quantitative character, relied on a literature search using as documentation technique, extensive direct observation. Also an exploratory type field research was carried out with the application of a questionnaire with the prison population of five cities in Para?ba, they are: Jo?o Pessoa, Campina Grande, Guarabira, Patos and Cajazeiras. In such way, it is perceived that there can be no full understanding regarding the complexity of the violence in society. Caused, created and linked to the various types of everyday situations as well as different innate human characteristics, violence is presented in daily life, not necessarily just caused by social inequality, poverty or the poorness, but mainly by State's failure, regarding the promotion of public policies that promote employment, housing, leisure, health, safety etc. Thus, to take the place intended for public entities, there are criminal gangs as promoters of social actions that should be promoted by the State, so strengthening organized crime. From this act, in common and independently of the activity they perform, as well as their place of work, it can be ensured that all criminal organizations in the world have as their primary objectives power by force and wealth. With the development of the research, it was observed that the criminal factions of Para?ba, are composed mostly of young people aged ranging from 18 years to 25 years, identifying themselves as black or mixed, all male, with low literacy ranging from the not attend school and the early years of elementary school, predominantly, are single, and living with father and brothers or mother and brothers, which shows the family disintegration, it is observed also that most respondents have a monthly average family income raging from R $ 800.00 to R $ 1,500.00. It is highlighted in semi-structured interviews that Para?ba gangs seek to transform into powerful segments and profitable activities, characterized by groups with their own rules of operation and with a predetermined purpose, which is the destruction of the different faction of his, which they call the "enemy."
322

Palmyra Wanderley, a Cigarra dos Tr?picos: imagin?rios culturais e mapa on?rico em ?Roseira Brava? (1965)

Eust?quio, Daniella Lago Alves Batista de Oliveira 22 May 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T21:39:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DaniellaLagoAlvesBatistaDeOliveiraEustaquio_DISSERT.pdf: 11004689 bytes, checksum: 4b0eee98c2de1f409b955444fa929cfe (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-13T21:42:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DaniellaLagoAlvesBatistaDeOliveiraEustaquio_DISSERT.pdf: 11004689 bytes, checksum: 4b0eee98c2de1f409b955444fa929cfe (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-13T21:42:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DaniellaLagoAlvesBatistaDeOliveiraEustaquio_DISSERT.pdf: 11004689 bytes, checksum: 4b0eee98c2de1f409b955444fa929cfe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-22 / O presente estudo oferece uma reflex?o acerca do panorama biogr?fico da escritora oitocentista Palmyra Wanderley (1894-1978) e o contexto da produ??o intelectual e liter?ria nos anos 20, no Rio Grande do Norte. Essa rela??o possibilita novo entendimento acerca do imagin?rio cultural dessa escritora, influente nos jornais e no cen?rio liter?rio. Para isso, foram utilizados textos acad?micos de estudiosos e comentadores da obra palmiriana; textos de acervo pessoal, coletado no impresso do Jornal A Rep?blica (1914-1922); e o livro ?Roseira Brava?, autoria de Palmyra (1965, 2? edi??o). A pesquisa tamb?m traz a leitura de imagens po?ticas dessa obra liter?ria, na qual h? poemas l?ricos e descritivos da Cidade do Natal e foram utilizados a fim de suscitar imagens que denotem espa?os on?ricos. A metodologia de an?lise desses poemas est? embasada na fenomenologia do fil?sofo Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), fundamentada nas obras ?A po?tica do espa?o? (2008) e ?A po?tica do devaneio? (2009). Os resultados apontam que a educa??o para as mulheres, durante a transi??o s?culo XIX e XX, no Rio Grande do Norte, possu?a oferta reduzida em rela??o ao g?nero masculino, diminuindo as oportunidades sociais entre as mulheres. E, somente mulheres de fam?lias com disponibilidade de recursos financeiros tinham condi??es de estudar em col?gios particulares e religiosos, como aconteceu com a escritora em quest?o; al?m disso, a maioria dos cr?ticos liter?rios de Palmyra Wanderley tinha elementos sexistas em seus discursos, entre outras caracter?sticas, possibilitando construir quatro categorias de imagin?rio cultural, como: ?discursos elogios?, ?tra?os liter?rios?, ?compara??es masculinas?, ?tra?os religiosos?; os poemas analisados foram relacionados ?s categorias bachelardianas, como ?ninho?, ?casa?, ?espa?os de dor? e ?inf?ncia permanente?. / This study offers a reflection on the biographical panorama of the nineteenth century transition writer for Nine hundred, Palmyra Wanderley (1894-1978) and the context of intellectual and literary production in the 20s, in Rio Grande do Norte. This relationship enables new understanding of the cultural imagination of this writer, influential newspapers and literary scene. In order for the research to take one direction, the following problems were investigated: How can reframe the cultural female imaginary, produced by commentators about Palmyra Wanderley as a woman-poet? The extent to which his writings in newspapers allow to show the feminist approach? From Bachelard reading images, that dream spaces resonate the work ?Roseira Brava?? For this, scholarly essays of scholars and commentators of Palmyra work were used; text personal collection, collected in the printed newspaper A Rep?blica (1914-1922); and the book ?Roseira Brava?, authored by Palmyra (1965, 2nd edition). The survey also brings reading poetic images of this literary work in which there are lyrical and descriptive poems Natal?s City and were used to elicit images denoting dream spaces. The analysis methodology of these poems are grounded in the phenomenology of the philosopher Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), based on the works ?The poetics of space? (2008) and ?The poetics of reverie? (2009). The results show that education for women, during the transition nineteenth and twentieth century, in Rio Grande do Norte, had reduced supply compared to males, reducing social opportunities for women. And only women from families with the availability of financial resources could afford to study in private and religious schools, as happened with the writer in question; furthermore, most literary critics of Palmyra Wanderley had sexist elements in his speeches, among other characteristics, enabling build four categories of cultural imagery, such as ?complimentary speech?, ?literary traits?, ?masculine comparisons?, ?religious traits?; the poems analyzed were related to bachelardianas categories such as ?nest?, ?home?, ?pain areas? and ?permanent childhood?.
323

Do outro das grades: an?lise dos discursos da equipe dirigente da unidade psiqui?trica de cust?dia e tratamento do Rio Grande do Norte

Lima, Maria Mayara de 02 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T21:39:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaMayaraDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 1148151 bytes, checksum: f6bb8e8eba5730e9011285fde109e36a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-13T22:03:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaMayaraDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 1148151 bytes, checksum: f6bb8e8eba5730e9011285fde109e36a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-13T22:03:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaMayaraDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 1148151 bytes, checksum: f6bb8e8eba5730e9011285fde109e36a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-02 / A pesquisa em quest?o objetivou apreender como se constr?i a pr?tica profissional da equipe dirigente da Unidade Psiqui?trica de Cust?dia e Tratamento do Rio Grande do Norte (UPCT/RN) a partir da an?lise do seu discurso, o qual reflete tanto quest?es subjetivas inerentes aos profissionais, quanto ?quelas oriundas de toda uma gama de legisla??es, leituras, pr?ticas e ?verdades? que lhes s?o apresentadas. Os Hospitais de Cust?dia mant?m sob tutela do Estado os sujeitos inimput?veis e semi-imput?veis autores de ?crimes?, mas que n?o podem responder judicialmente, por terem algum tipo de doen?a mental. Por isso, s?o eximidos de dolo e pena, sendo submetidos a uma medida de seguran?a que deve ser cumprida em organiza??o competente (como os Hospitais de Cust?dia), possibilitando o seu tratamento psiqui?trico, bem como a recupera??o e/ou manuten??o dos seus v?nculos sociais e familiares, delineando a sua desinterna??o. A fim de alcan?ar o objetivo acima apresentado, realizei entrevistas acompanhada de um roteiro semiestruturado no per?odo de julho a agosto de 2014, com seis profissionais da Unidade, quais sejam: a vice-diretora da organiza??o, o enfermeiro chefe e quatro agentes penitenci?rios. Ap?s a transcri??o das entrevistas, utilizei da metodologia de an?lise de discurso com o intuito de apreender a forma e a partir de que pressupostos tais discursos s?o constru?dos, percebendo, ainda, a presen?a de processos parafr?sticos e/ou poliss?micos atrav?s de um dispositivo de an?lise pr?-determinado. Destarte, em rela??o ?s reflex?es que a pesquisa me proporcionou, explanando aqui de forma sucinta, apreendi que a concep??o de trabalho vai al?m de quest?es sociais e econ?micas, vinculando-se, tamb?m, a aspectos do ps?quico humano; os profissionais da equipe dirigente sofrem, cada um a sua maneira, n?o s? por falta de estrutura f?sica e humana, mas por se enxergarem como correspons?veis pelo oferecimento de um tratamento prec?rio aos internos da institui??o. O estigma que acompanha a figura do ?louco-infrator? recai, tamb?m, sobre os profissionais, provocando um aumento de sua carga ps?quica. Bem assim, a identidade profissional constru?da por cada sujeito estende-se ao meio familiar e social e esse fato, na maioria das vezes, apresenta-se como negativo, contribuindo para o aumento no sofrimento do trabalho. / The present research aimed to understand the building of the professional practice of the team leader of Unidade Psiqui?trica de Cust?dia e Tratamento do Rio Grande do Norte - UPCT/RN (Psychiatric Detention and Treatment Unit of Rio Grande do Norte - UPCT/RN) from the analysis of his speech, which reflects both subjective issues related to professional, as those coming from a whole range of laws, readings, practices and "truths" presented to them. The Custody Hospitals keep under state supervision the not responsible subjects and semi responsible authors of "crimes", but cannot respond in court because they have some kind of mental illness. Therefore, they are exempt from malice and sorrow, being subjected to a security measure that must be met in competent organization (such as the Custody Hospital), enabling its psychiatric treatment and recovery and / or maintenance of social ties and family, outlining its suspension of internment. In order to achieve the objective set out above, I conducted interviews followed by a semi-structured script in the period from July to August 2014, with six unit professionals: the deputy director of the organization, the head nurse and four prison guards. After transcribing the interviews, I used discourse analysis methodology in order to grasp how and from what assumptions such discourses are constructed, realizing also the presence of paraphrasis and / or polysemic processes through an analysis device predetermined. Thus, compared to the reflections that the research provided me, explaining here briefly, I did apprehend that the design work goes beyond social and economic issues, linking up also the aspects of human psychic; professionals in the management team suffer, each in their own way, not only by lack of physical and human infrastructure, but see themselves as co-responsible for offering a poor treatment of inmates from the institution. The stigma attached to the figure of the "crazy-breaker" falls also on the professionals, thereby increasing your psychic load. As well as the professional identity constructed by each subject extends to the family and social environment and this, in most cases, is presented as negative, contributing to the increase in the suffering of work.
324

Futebol espetacularizado e cotidiano: a constru??o social dos torcedores do ABC F.C. de Natal/RN na atualidade

Melo, Thiago Virg?nio de 04 May 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T21:39:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ThiagoVirginioDeMelo_DISSERT.pdf: 3163857 bytes, checksum: 695421949c420f726f636cd5cc14df36 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-13T22:16:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ThiagoVirginioDeMelo_DISSERT.pdf: 3163857 bytes, checksum: 695421949c420f726f636cd5cc14df36 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-13T22:16:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ThiagoVirginioDeMelo_DISSERT.pdf: 3163857 bytes, checksum: 695421949c420f726f636cd5cc14df36 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-04 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / O futebol ? um fen?meno social que se reveste de import?ncia significativa nas sociedades contempor?neas em raz?o de sua manifesta??o midiaticamente espetacularizada e da sua popularidade em grande escala. Para os prop?sitos desta disserta??o, interessa apreender os torcedores como indiv?duos, numa rela??o de interdepend?ncia com o coletivo (torcida), para quem o futebol transcende a partida em si para tornar-se uma pr?tica que, mantendo v?nculos com o universo futebol?stico, apresenta impacto em diversos aspectos da vida cotidiana. A nossa reflex?o parte do pressuposto de que o universo simb?lico do futebol supera largamente os fatos sociais ocorridos nos est?dios. Sendo assim, os aportes te?ricos de an?lise utilizados foram o conceito de jogo (CAILLOIS, 2001; HUIZINGA, 2005) como elemento cultural de natureza simb?lica que se reveste de fundamental import?ncia para as rela??es sociais a partir de pr?ticas cotidianas como um modo de a??o do indiv?duo, embora seja utilizado o conceito de esporte para tratar do futebol, e as no??es de fascina??o (GUMBRECHT, 2007), pertencimento e imagens simb?licas, como caracter?sticas elementares do processo de constru??o social dos torcedores. Sendo o objetivo principal de a pesquisa investigar como se constr?i socialmente os torcedores do clube de futebol ABC F.C. de Natal/RN na atualidade, o recurso metodol?gico adotado foi uma descri??o anal?tica dos diversos tipos de torcedores Abecedistas, consistindo na realiza??o de entrevistas semiestruturadas, aplica??o de question?rios on line e pela observa??o participante em algumas partidas do ABC F.C. no est?dio, no r?dio e na TV entre os anos de 2014 e 2015. Por fim, consideramos como resultados, que o poss?vel surgimento hist?rico-social do torcedor de futebol aliado ? singularidade do indiv?duo que torce atualmente, verificado na realidade emp?rica dos Abecedistas, aponta para uma necessidade l?dica cotidiana do torcer no futebol, numa perspectiva de ressignifica??o da tipologia dos torcedores afetada pela m?dia (SILVERSTONE, 2011). / Football is a social phenomenon that covers itself of considerable importance in contemporary societies because of its spectacular manifestation by the media as well as its popularity in large scale. For purposes of this dissertation, we are interested in learn fans as individuals in an interdependente relationship with the collective the crowd for whom football transcends the game itself to become a practice, which by keeping links with the football universe, presents impacts in many aspects of everyday life. Our reflection assumes that the symbolic universe of football greatly exceeds the social events occurred in stadiums. Thus, one of the theoretical contributions of analysis used were the concept of game (CAILLOIS, 2001; HUIZINGA, 2005) as a cultural element of symbolic nature that covers itself of fundamental importance for social relations based on everyday practices as an individual action mode. However, it is also used the concept of sports to address football, the fascination notions (GUMBRECHT, 2007), belongings, and symbolic images as basic characteristics of the process of social construction of fans. As the main objective of the research is to investigate how the fans of ABC Football Club from Natal, RN are built nowadays, the methodological approach adopted was an analytical description of the many types of ABC fans by conducting semi-structured interviews, applying online questionnaires and observing some matches at the stadium, on radio, and on TV during the years of 2014 and 2015. In conclusion, we consider as results the possible social and historical emergence of the football fan combined with the uniqueness of the individual who currently supports verified in empirical reality of ABC fans that points to a ludic need for everyday support in football, a reframing perspective of the typology of the fans affected by the media (SILVERSTONE, 2011).
325

Inf?ncia on?rica na leitura de Menino de Engenho e O Atheneu

Batista, Ozaias Antonio 02 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T21:39:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 OzaiasAntonioBatista_DISSERT.pdf: 2093929 bytes, checksum: 8e4ca2d2b4157e4985de68d5ac98c92f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-13T22:43:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 OzaiasAntonioBatista_DISSERT.pdf: 2093929 bytes, checksum: 8e4ca2d2b4157e4985de68d5ac98c92f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-13T22:43:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OzaiasAntonioBatista_DISSERT.pdf: 2093929 bytes, checksum: 8e4ca2d2b4157e4985de68d5ac98c92f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-02 / Com a cis?o entre as culturas cient?fica e humanista na forma??o do pensamento ocidental moderno, a raz?o foi colocada em uma posi??o superior frente ? imagina??o (SANTOS, 2008; WUNENBURGER, 2003; 2005; MORIN 1998b). Adotando uma abordagem cr?tica a esse paradigma de racionalidade, uma vez que o antropos ? indissociavelmente racional e imagin?rio (WUNENBURGER e ARA?JO, 2006), tenho como campo emp?rico as narrativas romanescas de Menino de Engenho (1974)e O Ateneu (2010) objetivando refletir sobre uma forma??o integral que religue raz?o e imagina??o para outra compreens?o antropol?gica. Assim, atrav?s de devaneios po?ticos voltados ? inf?ncia (BACHELARD, 2009), adoto as imagens liter?rias (BACHELARD, 2008) dos romances estudados na tentativa de interpretar as experi?ncias de Carlinhos e S?rgio no Engenho Santa Rosa e Col?gio Ateneu, estes compreendidos por mim enquanto espa?os po?ticos (BACHELARD, 1993). Os resultados parciais da pesquisa apontam para uma leitura que vislumbra as viv?ncias dos meninos catalisadas pelo racional e o imagin?rio, tendo em vista que tanto Carlinhos quanto S?rgio desfrutaram de momentos felizes, tristes, frustrantes, desejantes - os quais levaram os meninos a constru?rem pensamentos balizados pelo racional e o on?rico. / With the Split between the scientific and humanistic cultures in the formation of modern Western thought, the reason was placed in a higher position opposite the imagination (SANTOS, 2008; WUNENBURGER, 2003, 2005; MORIN,1998b). Adopting a critical approach to this paradigma of rationality, since the anthropos is inextricably rational and imaginary ( WUNENBURGER; ARA?JO, 2006), I chose as empirical field the novelistic narratives of Menino de Engenho(1974) and O Ateneu (2010), in order to reflect an anthropo logical understanding not dichotomized between the rational and imaginary colleges. Thus, through poetic reveries focused on childhood (BACHELARD, 2009), I adopt the notion of literary images (BACHELARD, 2008) in an attempt to interpret the experiences of Carlinhos and S?rgio in the Santa Rosa Mill and Ateneu School, respectively, understood by me as poetic spaces (BACHELARD, 1993). It was of my observation that the experiences of boys were catalyzed by the rational and the imaginary, given that both Carlinhos and S?rgio enjoyed happy times, sad, frustrating, desiring, even when dealing with different environments and realities.
326

Turismo e comunidades de praia: S?o Miguel do Gostoso no caminho do mar e na dire??o dos ventos

Taveira, Marcelo da Silva 26 August 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-30T23:30:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloDaSilvaTaveira_TESE.pdf: 10084312 bytes, checksum: da93743a561003e04cde6262645ca3e9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-02T20:11:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloDaSilvaTaveira_TESE.pdf: 10084312 bytes, checksum: da93743a561003e04cde6262645ca3e9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:11:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloDaSilvaTaveira_TESE.pdf: 10084312 bytes, checksum: da93743a561003e04cde6262645ca3e9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-26 / O objeto desta pesquisa ? o munic?pio de S?o Miguel do Gostoso e suas comunidades de praia. Pesquisa esta, que aborda temas pertinentes: ? din?mica econ?mica da atividade tur?stica; aos rebatimentos socioculturais, pol?ticos e ambientais do turismo junto ?s popula??es residentes nos espa?os pesquisados; ao papel do turista como agente ex?geno; ? vida em comunidade; ? identidade cultural; al?m da exist?ncia de tradi??es e costumes dos ?povos do mar?. Duas quest?es de pesquisas foram levantadas: a) Em que medida as pol?ticas de turismo garantem o crescimento econ?mico, o desenvolvimento social, a preserva??o ambiental, o respeito ? identidade cultural, a autonomia e a emancipa??o social das popula??es residentes das comunidades de praia de S?o Miguel do Gostoso? b) A atividade tur?stica em S?o Miguel do Gostoso tem gerado crescimento econ?mico edesenvolvimento social, legitimados pelos discursos pol?ticos e governamentais dos agentes p?blicos e de mercado, junto ?s comunidades de praia? Diante da complexidade das quest?es postas, foi pensado o objetivo geral da pesquisa: Avaliar as mudan?as socioespaciais e culturais promovidas pelo turismo em S?o Miguel do Gostoso e suas repercuss?es junto ?s comunidades de praia. O discurso de ordem pol?tica e governamental confere ao turismo o status de importante atividade econ?mica, que promove o respeito ? diversidade cultural, ? preserva??o ambiental, ? inclus?o social, ? emancipa??o e a autonomia social. Contrapondo-se a esse discurso, defende-se a tese que, embora o turismo se apresente como sendo a principal atividade econ?mica de S?o Miguel do Gostoso, assim como em outros territ?rios litor?neos, ao se apropriar do espa?o, tamb?m promove mudan?as socioespaciais e culturais nas comunidades de praia, reproduzindo experi?ncias danosas que fazem da tend?ncia da reprodu??o do capital e da globaliza??o do turismo nesse munic?pio. Na constru??o desta pesquisa, as categorias te?ricas que respaldam o trabalho s?o: Turismo; Comunidade de Praia; Identidade Cultural; Autonomia; e Emancipa??o Social. A abordagem ? de natureza dial?tica e a an?lise de discurso ? o caminho metodol?gico adotado para o exerc?cio reflexivo das informa??es coletadas junto a atores sociais (gestores p?blicos, empres?rios, turistas, moradores e lideran?as comunit?rias). / The empirical locus of this work was the municipality of S?o Miguel de Gostoso ? the beach community, which was indispensable in the development of this research. Themes dealt with in this study relate to: the economic dynamics of touristic activities; the socio-cultural, political and environmental repercussions of tourism within the local population where the research took place; the role of a variety of social actors who are included/excluded from the arena of tourism; cultural identity; as well as the process of touristification and the development of touristic capital. The concept of touristic capital addressed constructed in the work was inspired by the social theories of Karl Marx (economic capital), Pierre Bourdieu (symbolic capital) and Robert Putnam (social capital). The complexity of the theme and its development, led to the general objective of the research: to comprehend the socio-spatial, environmental, political and cultural changes driven by the process of touristification of S?o Miguel de Gostoso, and subsequent repercussions on its beach communities. The status attributed to tourism within political and governmental discourse, as well as in the media, affirms tourism as an important economic activity that promotes respect for cultural diversity, environmental conservation, and social inclusion and justice. Counter to this discourse, the thesis that, although tourism appears to be the main economic activity in S?o Miguel do Gostoso, which is also the case in other coastal areas, appropriating this space for tourism also provokes socio-spatial and cultural changes within the beach communities, producing and reproducing undesirable effects that are part of a trend toward the reproduction of capital, and the globalization of tourism in this municipality. In the development of this thesis, the theoretical categories on which the work is based are: Tourism; Beach Community; Cultural Identity; Territory and Power. The study is characterized as quality-quantitative research, adopting a theoretical and methodological model for the content analysis, which aims to reflect on the information collected and the social actors (public official, business agents, tourists, residents and community leaders). In this sense, the destiny of tourism in S?o Miguel de Gostoso can be seen as a socio-cultural and historical construction, on the way to the sea, along the wisps of the wind.
327

Vida privada e m?dias sociais: impress?es da p?s-modernidade

Trindade, Liane Ferreira da 24 August 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-10T00:20:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LianeFerreiraDaTrindade_TESE.pdf: 4213044 bytes, checksum: 50a5d47c153937130e56d6e9966129b8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-11T00:24:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LianeFerreiraDaTrindade_TESE.pdf: 4213044 bytes, checksum: 50a5d47c153937130e56d6e9966129b8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-11T00:24:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LianeFerreiraDaTrindade_TESE.pdf: 4213044 bytes, checksum: 50a5d47c153937130e56d6e9966129b8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-24 / Essa tese parte da proposi??o de que a p?s-modernidade ? a manifesta??o cultural pr?pria do Capitalismo Tardio. A pesquisa preocupou-se com a publicita??o da vida privada que se d? nos Feeds de not?cias da rede social digital Facebook. Utilizou-se a netnografia, por ser considerado um m?todo de constru??o na a??o que associa t?cnicas de estudo ? imers?o do pesquisador no campo investigado. A netnografia ? uma alternativa metodol?gica para o estudo dos encadeamentos de comunica??o em ambientes cibern?ticos. Constatamos que h? uma exposi??o de si num ambiente conexo que reproduz as propriedades da sociedade do espet?culo, com um destaque para o fato de essa exposi??o ser feita e querer ser feita pelo pr?prio indiv?duo, de forma aleg?rica, vitrinista e espetaculo?sta. O sujeito se desvela por si mesmo, se mostra e ? induzido a se mostrar e se exibir ao mesmo tempo. ? uma exposi??o em grande escala dos eventos da vida privada, ? mais do que espet?culo, ultrapassando o sentido debordiano, aproximando-se do exibicionismo no sentido freudiano. ? um sujeito em uma nova forma de exist?ncia. No ato de postar em p?blico a pessoa viola sua pr?pria privacidade. ? o estrelato de profana??o da intimidade. Verificamos que essas novas formas comportamentais de compartilhamento de experi?ncias humanas, sob a media??o de tecnologias t?picas da era do informacionalismo, se mostram como uma das marcas principais das sociabilidades que engrenam a revolu??o tecnol?gica em curso. / This thesis starts from the proposition that postmodernity is the very cultural manifestation of Late Capitalism. The research was concerned with the publication of privacy that gives us news feeds of Facebook online social network. We used netnography, which is considered a construction method in action that combines study skills to immersion of the researcher in the investigated field. Netnography is an alternative methodology for the study of communication threads in cyber environments. We note that there is an exhibition of themselves in a related environment that reproduces the properties of the spectacle society, with an emphasis on the fact that this exhibition be made and want to be made by the individual himself, allegorically, window dresser and with spectacle. The subject is revealed by itself, shown and is induced to show and display at the same time. It is a large-scale exhibition of the private life events; it is more than spectacle, surpassing debordian sense, approaching the exhibitionism in the Freudian sense. It is a subject in a new way of existence. At the time of posting in public, the person violates their privacy. It is the desecration of stardom intimacy. We found that these new behavioral forms sharing of human experiences, under the mediation of typical technologies informationalism era, appear as a major brand of sociability, meshing the ongoing technological revolution.
328

Dial?tica do trabalho e liberta??o humana na teoria de Karl Marx / Labor dialetics and human liberation in the theory of Karl Marx

Farias, Tarc?sio Fagner Aleixo 06 October 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-10T00:20:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TarcisioFagnerAleixoFarias_TESE.pdf: 811599 bytes, checksum: d5e15e0628fe6a4e5d85db76c77e64e1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-11T00:35:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TarcisioFagnerAleixoFarias_TESE.pdf: 811599 bytes, checksum: d5e15e0628fe6a4e5d85db76c77e64e1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-11T00:35:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TarcisioFagnerAleixoFarias_TESE.pdf: 811599 bytes, checksum: d5e15e0628fe6a4e5d85db76c77e64e1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-10-06 / A presente tese tem por objetivo fornecer uma contribui??o sobre o papel do trabalho no processo de liberta??o humana em Karl Marx. A liberta??o humana se inicia atrav?s do trabalho, na medida em que esta categoria representa, ontologicamente, a atividade em que o homem primeiramente se torna capaz de dispor dos elementos naturais para elaborar a sua pr?pria vida material. O trabalho enquanto atividade sens?vel de indiv?duos vivos ? tamb?m o ponto de partida epistemol?gico, pois os estudos marxianos partem sempre do questionamento da atividade di?ria dos trabalhadores. Na pr?tica, no entanto, os indiv?duos encontram determinadas condi??es naturais e sociais dadas que limitam a sua autonomia. Quando se trata de analisar sociedades espec?ficas, sobretudo aquelas que existem classes antag?nicas, entram em cena outras categorias como a propriedade privada, o estranhamento, a mercadoria e o capital. Marx entende a sociedade como um processo de s?ntese entre as condi??es historicamente dadas e a a??o dos indiv?duos que dentro de cada contexto possuem sempre uma esfera de liberdade para agir. Com sua teoria Marx pretende fornecer aos trabalhadores elementos que permitam a estes direcionar suas lutas em dire??o ao ?reino da liberdade? ou ?associa??o de indiv?duos livres?, na qual se realiza o aspecto positivo do trabalho. O ?reino da liberdade? n?o se confunde com o reino do ?cio e nem tampouco com uma sociedade do trabalho for?ado, trata-se de uma sociedade em que os indiv?duos trabalham obrigatoriamente pouco tempo, possuindo tempo livre para realizar tarefas as quais se inclinam. Determinados trabalhos, aqueles mais livres e criativos, ser?o considerados libert?rios por Marx na medida em que desenvolve as capacidades f?sicas e espirituais dos indiv?duos. / This thesis aims toprovide a theoretical contributionon the role of laborin human liberation as postulated by Karl Marx. Human liberationbegins throughlabor, inasmuch as this category represents, ontologically, the activity in which manbecomes primarily capable of harnessing the natural elements in order to set up his own material life. Laboras sensitive activity of living individualsis also the epistemological starting point, since Marx studiesalways beginfromthe questioning of the daily activity of workers. In practice, however, individuals find given conditions in nature and society that limit their autonomy. When it comes to analyzing specific societies, especially those in which opposing classes exist, other categories come into play, such as private property, strangeness, commodity and capital. Marx understands societyas a synthetical processbetween historically given conditionsand actions from individuals that, within each context, always possess a sphere of freedom in which they can act. With his theory, Marx intends to provide workers with elements that allow them to push theirstruggles towards the ?kingdom of freedom? or ?community of freely associated individuals?, in which the positive aspect of labor is realized. ?Kingdom of freedom? does not mean a laborless kingdom, nor does it mean a society based on forced labor. It is a society in which individuals mandatorily have less working time, opening up free time to accomplish tasks they are inclined to do. Certain labors, those that are more free and creative, are considered by Marx to be liberating, inasmuch as they developindividuals? physical and spiritual capabilities.
329

D?diva e internet: os art?fices dos tutoriais de software livre

Soares, Ana Eliza Trajano 20 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-14T20:36:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaElizaTrajanoSoares_DISSERT.pdf: 2228696 bytes, checksum: 7c5ba396f0ba1beab0a8bd26a5f5e6cc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-16T00:19:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaElizaTrajanoSoares_DISSERT.pdf: 2228696 bytes, checksum: 7c5ba396f0ba1beab0a8bd26a5f5e6cc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-16T00:19:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaElizaTrajanoSoares_DISSERT.pdf: 2228696 bytes, checksum: 7c5ba396f0ba1beab0a8bd26a5f5e6cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A pesquisa prop?e-se a uma reflex?o sobre v?deos tutoriais do Youtube, vistos como uma forma de d?diva na sociedade moderna. Nossa reflex?o parte da perspectiva da troca rec?proca, que foge dos padr?es das trocas com fins econ?micos atuais. Apresentamos estes produtores de v?deo como art?fices da cibercultura, pela habilidade e compet?ncia com que transmitem o seu conhecimento. A pesquisa se dar pela observa??o de v?deos tutoriais no YouTube sobre o sistema operacional Linux e suas distribui??es, analisando as intera??es entre os produtores dos v?deos, usu?rios e o site. A an?lise tem como base o cl?ssico Mauss(2003) e as suas releituras com Caille(1998, 2001, 2002, 2006), Godbout(1992, 1998) auxiliados por Aime e Cossetta(2010) e Sennett(2009) para entendermos a ideia do art?fice. A internet como um territ?rio aberto e em expans?o nos possibilita entender que as rela??es tamb?m nesse meio se constituem pelos v?nculos de reciprocidade apontados por Mauss no in?cio do s?culo XX, a circula??o de bens imateriais, no caso o conhecimento al?m dos la?os sociais criados promovem a dimens?o colaborativa para a produ??o do comum no ciberespa?o. / The research proposes a reflection on tutorial videos from Youtube, seen as a form of gift in modern society. Our reflection parts form a perspective of mutual exchange, which avoids the patterns of trade with current economic purposes. We present these video producers as craftsmen of cyberculture due to the skill and competence which they transmit their knowledge. The research is consisted by the observation of video tutorials on YouTube over the Linux operating system and its distributions. Analyzing the interactions between video producers, users and the website. The analysis is based on the classic Mauss (2003) and his reinterpretations of Caille (1998, 2001, 2002, 2006), Godbout (1992, 1998) assisted by Aime Cossetta (2010) and Sennett (2009) to help understand the idea of the craftsmen. The Internet as an open territory in expansion ables us to understand that the relationship in this medium also constitutes the reciprocal links pointed out by Mauss in the early twentieth century. The circulation of intangible property, in this case the knowledge beyond the establishment of social links, promotes a collaborative extent to produce the common in cyberspace.
330

A educa??o profissional em debate: uma avalia??o pol?tica da forma??o para o trabalho ofertada pelo SENAC/RN atrav?s do Programa Nacional de Acesso ao Ensino T?cnico e Emprego

Bezerra, Emanuelly Medeiros 11 September 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-25T20:09:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EmanuellyMedeirosBezerra_DISSERT.pdf: 1290355 bytes, checksum: f2dbd9f2f216f580028f49b160a6dacf (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-01T21:02:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 EmanuellyMedeirosBezerra_DISSERT.pdf: 1290355 bytes, checksum: f2dbd9f2f216f580028f49b160a6dacf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-01T21:02:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EmanuellyMedeirosBezerra_DISSERT.pdf: 1290355 bytes, checksum: f2dbd9f2f216f580028f49b160a6dacf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-11 / Esta pesquisa trata-se de uma avalia??o pol?tica da interpreta??o que o SENAC/RN faz do PRONATEC explicitando os princ?pios ideol?gicos, objetivos e teorias que s?o reproduzidas e refor?adas por essa institui??o atrav?s da forma??o profissional oferecida pelo programa. Buscamos desvelar os aspectos ideol?gicos que fundamentam a interpreta??o que o SENAC faz do PRONATEC e apontar a quais interesses concretos esses aspectos correspondem. Partimos da hip?tese provis?ria de que a transfer?ncia da responsabilidade do p?blico para o privado na execu??o do PROANTEC precariza a forma??o, fortalece a dualidade estrutural e subordina o programa aos interesses ideol?gicos, pol?ticos e econ?micos da institui??o privada. O caminho metodol?gico escolhido para nosso estudo avaliativo foi o estudo de caso ?nico. Como fonte de dados utilizamos levantamentos bibliogr?ficos, documentos oficiais do PRONATEC e do SENAC, discursos e dados sobre o programa e entrevistas. Ao final da pesquisa apresentam-se elementos que demonstram certa ?flexibiliza??o? do Pronatec aos interesses do SENAC, oferecendo uma forma??o profissional aligeirada para o trabalho, via de regra, sem rela??o com a educa??o proped?utica, focando na necessidade de adapta??o e consenso dos trabalhadores em torno de um projeto de sociedade. Neste sentido, o Pronatec, financiado com verba p?blica, ? usado pelo SENAC para se fortalecer no mercado da educa??o profissional e para constru??o hegem?nica neoliberal legitimando e criando consenso em torno desse modelo de sociedade. / In this study, we present a political evaluation of how SENAC/RN perceives PRONATEC, emphasizing all ideological principles, aims and theories that this institution reproduces and reinforces while playing this professional qualification program. We intended to reveal ideological aspects that inspire SENAC?s perception of PRONATEC, pointing the actual interests hidden by those aspects. Our starting question is: What ideologies, objectives and theories that are explicitly or implicitly reinforced by Senac in implementing PRONATEC? In the research, we consider the hypothesis that transferring the responsibility about PRONATEC from public to private institutions is something that impoverishes the professional formation process, once the program ends up subordinated to private institution?s ideological, political and economic interests. The methodological approach chosen was the single case study. As data source, we used broad literature survey, official files of PRONATEC and SENAC, official information about the program and personal interviews. At the end of the research, we present elements that show some ?flexibility? on PRONATEC due to SENAC?s interests, offering a superficial professional formation, commonly dissociated from a propaedeutic education, focusing on the need of adaptation e consensus of works around a society project. In this regard, despite PRONATEC is payed by public resources, it?s been used by SENAC as a fortifier of this institution on professional education market, in an hegemonic and neoliberal construction of a model of society.

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