Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T19:56:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoataSoaresCoelhoAlves_DISSERT.pdf: 1997283 bytes, checksum: ce83de095b5f100e13a70954e2e11e43 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-11T22:56:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoataSoaresCoelhoAlves_DISSERT.pdf: 1997283 bytes, checksum: ce83de095b5f100e13a70954e2e11e43 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-11T22:56:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoataSoaresCoelhoAlves_DISSERT.pdf: 1997283 bytes, checksum: ce83de095b5f100e13a70954e2e11e43 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar o papel preditor do trabalho emocional na incid?ncia de burnout em policiais militares. Participaram 525 profissionais militares do estado de Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Os instrumentos utilizados foram a Emotional Labour Scale, a Emotion Work Requirements Scale e a subescala de exaust?o emocional do Maslach Burnout Inventory for Human Service Survey, previamente adaptados para o portugu?s. As duas primeiras escalas passaram por uma valida??o cruzada, e foi realizada uma regress?o m?ltipla com os fatores delas derivados e vari?veis sociodemogr?ficas. Os resultados indicam que estes fatores do trabalho: emocional variedade e intensidade das emo??es, frequ?ncia de intera??o com suspeitos e criminosos, atua??o profunda e atua??o superficial, e a necessidade de expressar emo??es positivas como parte do trabalho policial foram preditores de exausta??o emocional e incid?ncia de burnout. As vari?veis sociodemogr?ficas: ensino m?dio completo, ser Cabo, e atuar no servi?o externo tamb?m tiveram um poder preditivo sobre o burnout. O presente estudo, ao elucidar as caracter?sticas do manejo das emo??es em resposta ?s necessidades organizacionais do trabalho na PM, e o impacto disso sobre um adoecimento prevalente nesta popula??o, contribui n?o apenas com a literatura sobre a tem?tica, que no Brasil ? escassa, mas com informa??es que podem fomentar a cria??o de pol?ticas de sa?de mais efetivas e atentas aos aspectos emocionais do trabalho policial, que muitas vezes s?o negligenciados. / The goal of this research was to investigate the predictive role of emotional labor in the incidence of police officers? burnout in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The officer class was chosen to be subject of the risk of physical problems, exhaustion and psychological distress as well as smoking, alcohol abuse, suicidal ideation and, notably, burnout. In addition, the Military Police of RN is currently facing a context of difficulties and poor working conditions, demanding greater attention to the work dynamics of its professionals. All these stressors (social, physical, organizational and contextual) result in significant emotional requirements for police officers, demanding that they manage the display of their emotions during these interactions to maintain proper behavior to both the situation and the police institution. This management of emotional expression to conform to the demands of the job is reported in the literature as "emotional labor". The emotional labor emerges as a form of mediation between professionals and their working environment and can boost or attenuate the negative results of the work on the worker's health, depending on different emotional control strategies and specific features of labor activity. Only a few studies in Organizational Psychology and Labour has address ed this relationship. The sample consisted of 525 police officers from the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The Emotional Labor Scale, the Emotional Work Requirements Scale and the emotional exhaustion?s subscale of the Maslach Burnout Inventory for Human Service Survey were used. They were previously adapted from English to Brazilian Portuguese. The first two scales were submitted to a cross-validation procedure. A multiple linear regression was performed with the factors derived from all the scales and with some sociodemographic variables. The results indicate that the emotional labor factors: variety and intensity of emotions, frequency of interaction with suspects and criminals, deep and surface acting, and the perceived need to express positive emotions as part of the police work were predictors of emotional exhaustion and burnout?s incidence. The sociodemographic variables: completed high school, be a Cabo, and acting on external service had also a predictive power over burnout. This study elucidates the handling characteristics of emotions in response to organizational needs of the job in the PM and the impact of this on a prevalent illness in this population, and contributes not only to the literature on the subject, scarce in Brazil, but also with information that can foster the creation of more effective and attentive health policies to the often neglected emotional aspects of police agents?labor.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-14T19:43:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RomuloMagnusDeCastroSena_DISSERT.pdf: 1015541 bytes, checksum: c18bc6a7bc21a92d8519f5288021b466 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-15T21:16:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RomuloMagnusDeCastroSena_DISSERT.pdf: 1015541 bytes, checksum: c18bc6a7bc21a92d8519f5288021b466 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-15T21:16:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RomuloMagnusDeCastroSena_DISSERT.pdf: 1015541 bytes, checksum: c18bc6a7bc21a92d8519f5288021b466 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-22 / Este estudo tem como objetivo geral investigar se existe rela??o entre imagem corporal e autoestima em ostomizados; e como objetivos espec?ficos averiguar a satisfa??o desses indiv?duos com a sua imagem corporal no tocante ao aspecto da apar?ncia e avaliar o grau de autoestima relacionada a tal condi??o. Trata-se de uma pesquisa correlacional, de corte transversal, que foi realizada em uma institui??o de apoio a esses usu?rios do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, com sede em Natal. Foram usados tr?s instrumentos de coleta: um question?rio geral estruturado, abrangendo dados sociodemogr?ficos e cl?nicos; a Escala de Satisfa??o com a Apar?ncia (ESA), e a Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR). As informa??es obtidas foram analisadas com auxilio de um software de planilhamento eletr?nico. O projeto est? de acordo com a resolu??o 466/12 do Conselho Nacional de Sa?de, foi aprovado pelo Comit? de ?tica e Pesquisa da UFRN, sob o n?mero 348.948 em agosto de 2013. A amostra foi constitu?da por 93 ostomizados, com uma m?dia de idade de 50,4 anos (DP = 15,4), 62,4% dos sujeitos s?o do sexo masculino e o mesmo percentual est? em um relacionamento afetivo, 34,8% dos participantes cursaram apenas o ensino fundamental incompleto; 62,4% s?o aposentados; 63,4% possuem renda familiar de at? 2 sal?rios m?nimos, 75,3% residem na zona metropolitana de Natal; 91,4% t?m alguma cren?a religiosa; 83,9% eram colostomizados, e em 60,2% a causa da estomiza??o foi o c?ncer. A aplica??o do Teste de Correla??o de Spearman demonstrou uma correla??o moderada, positiva e estatisticamente significativa entre as vari?veis de satisfa??o com a imagem corporal, no tocante ao aspecto da apar?ncia, e a autoestima; permitindo inferir que embora a satisfa??o com a apar?ncia desses sujeitos fosse baixa, seus n?veis de autoestima eram elevados. Os instrumentos se mostraram bastantes simples de serem operacionalizados, e eficazes em mensurar os aspectos em an?lise; desse modo, recomenda-se sua incorpora??o na pr?tica dos profissionais que assistem aos ostomizados, para enriquecer as possibilidades de compreens?o desses sujeitos, qualificando a escuta do profissional para que suas interven??es no sentido da reabilita??o sejam mais eficientes e eficazes. / Ostomized is every individual that, because of a traumatic or clinical condition, it required a surgery resulting in the externalization of a hollow organ through the skin, and such temporary or permanent condition. This study has the general objective to investigate the relationship between body image and self-esteem in these individuals; as well as to verify their levels of satisfaction with their body image regarding the aspect of appearance and to evaluate the degree of self-esteem related to that condition. This is a correlational research, cross-sectional, which was accomplished in an institution in support of these users of Rio Grande do Norte state, with location in Natal. There were used three sampling instruments: a structured general questionnaire covering socio-demographic and clinical data; the Satisfaction Scale with Appearance (SSA) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSS). The information obtained was analyzed with the aid of an electronic spreadsheet software. The project is according with the resolution 466/12 of the National Health Council, It was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of UFRN, under number CAAE 19159713.5.0000.5537 in August 2013. The sample consisted of 93 participants with an average age of 50.4 years (SD = 15.4). In general they had low satisfaction with their body image (M = 66.9), as regards the appearance, although maintained high levels of self-esteem (M = 34.8). Therefore, It was found a positive correlation, moderate (? = 0.426) and statistically significant was found (p <0.001) from the application of the Spearman correlation test. Therefore, dissatisfaction with body image is an important issue to be observed by professionals who attend ostomizeds. however, it seems, other aspects are also influencing the level of self-esteem of these individuals, who were not able to be determined in this study.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-02-21T20:55:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RodrigoDaSilvaMaia_TESE.pdf: 1364958 bytes, checksum: 0cd56376e45b3c04471a861d8c0c972c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-02-21T22:15:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RodrigoDaSilvaMaia_TESE.pdf: 1364958 bytes, checksum: 0cd56376e45b3c04471a861d8c0c972c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-21T22:15:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RodrigoDaSilvaMaia_TESE.pdf: 1364958 bytes, checksum: 0cd56376e45b3c04471a861d8c0c972c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-18 / A viol?ncia contra o idoso ? considerada uma problem?tica delicada, uma vez que n?o envolve somente o idoso v?tima da viol?ncia, envolve tamb?m sua fam?lia, os profissionais que dele cuidam e todo o sistema de prote??o/garantia dos direitos da pessoa idosa. Diante da car?ncia de estrat?gias que investiguem a ocorr?ncia de epis?dios de viol?ncia contra o idoso e diante da dificuldade apontada pela literatura de se rastrear e/ou mensurar a ocorr?ncia da viol?ncia contra a pessoa idosa, esta pesquisa pretendeu investigar propriedades psicom?tricas da Escala de Screening da Vulnerabilidade ao Abuso (VASS-Br) para identifica??o do risco de viol?ncia dom?stica contra idosos. Este estudo ? de delineamento metodol?gico e psicom?trico. Dividiu-se o estudo em etapas, visando alcan?ar o cumprimento dos objetivos propostos, compartimentando-o em dois estudos: Etapa A, para verificar as evid?ncias de consist?ncia interna e averiguar a fidedignidade do teste por interm?dio do m?todo teste-reteste, e a Etapa B, que investigou e estrutura fatorial do instrumento (evid?ncias de validade de constructo), evid?ncias de validade de crit?rio e evid?ncias de validade externa com apoio social e sintomas depressivos. A pesquisa foi realizada com 199 idosos frequentadores de espa?os de conviv?ncias para idosos, da regi?o metropolitana de Natal, RN. Foram coletadas informa??es sociodemogr?ficas, cl?nicas e relacionadas a viol?ncia. A confiabilidade, via reprodutibilidade, foi verificada em uma amostra de 75 idosos, submetidos ao reteste do instrumento sete a 14 dias ap?s a primeira aplica??o. Foram realizadas an?lises descritivas e comparativas para todas as vari?veis, com n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. A evid?ncia de validade de construto foi analisada pela an?lise fatorial explorat?ria, com matriz de correla??o tetrac?rica, j? a confiabilidade da escala pelo Coeficiente de Correla??o Intraclasse (ICC) e a estat?stica Kappa de Fleiss (Kp) e a consist?ncia interna pela estat?stica de Kuder-Richardson (KR-20). A amostra foi composta em sua maioria por mulheres (n = 141, 70,9%), com idade variando de 60 a 84 anos (M: 67,96; DP: ?6,45). No que tange aos resultados referentes a VASS, verifica-se que a pontua??o na escala variou de 0 a 10 (M: 3,72; DP: ?2,26). Na an?lise da consist?ncia interna, o instrumento apresentou bons resultados (KR-20 = 0,69) e a confiabilidade via reprodutibilidade foi considerara excelente para a escala global (ICC = 0,991; K = 0,892). Ambos os resultados indicam excelente fidedignidade do teste indicado pelo m?todo do teste-reteste. Em termos de distribui??o fatorial, a VASS comportou-se de maneira aceit?vel, contudo, destoante da proposta original, demonstrando dimensionalidade condizente com a proposta original (quatro fatores), no entanto, com itens ocupando diferentes fatores. A VASS-Br apresenta-se como um instrumento v?lido, sens?vel e com boas propriedades psicom?tricas para rastreio de viol?ncia dom?stica contra o idoso. / Violence against the elderly is considered a delicate problem, since it involves not only the elderly victim of violence, but also their family, their caregivers and the whole system of protection / guarantee of the rights of the elderly. In view of the lack of strategies to investigate the occurrence of episodes of violence against the elderly and the literature's difficulty in tracking and / or measuring the occurrence of violence against the elderly, this study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of Vulnerability to Abuse Screening Scale (VASS-Br) to identify the risk of domestic violence against the elderly. This study is of a methodological and psychometric design. The study was divided into two phases: Study A, to verify the evidence of internal consistency and to ascertain the reliability of the test by means of the test-retest method, and the Study B, who investigated the factorial structure of the instrument (evidences of construct validity), evidence of criterion validity, and evidence of external validity with social support and depressive symptoms. The research was carried out with 199 elderly people living in social spaces for the elderly, from the metropolitan region of Natal, RN. Sociodemographic, clinical and violence related information were collected. The reliability, through reproducibility, was verified in a sample of 75 elderly, submitted to retest of the instrument seven to 14 days after the first application. Descriptive and comparative analyzes were performed for all variables, with a significance level of 5%. The evidence of construct validity was analyzed by the exploratory factorial analysis, with a tetrachoric correlation matrix, as well as the reliability of the scale by the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) and the statistic Kappa of Fleiss (Kp) and the internal consistency by the Kuder- Richardson statistics (KR-20). The sample consisted mostly of women (n = 141, 70.9%), ranging in age from 60 to 84 years (M: 67.96, SD: 6.45). Regarding the VASS results, the score on the scale ranged from 0 to 10 (M: 3.72, SD: 2.26). In the analysis of internal consistency, the instrument presented good results (KR-20 = 0.69) and reproducibility was considered excellent for the global scale (ICC = 0.991; K = 0.892). Both results indicate excellent reliability of the test indicated by the test-retest method. In terms of factorial distribution, the VASS behaved in an acceptable manner, however, apart from the original proposal, demonstrating dimensionality consistent with the original proposal (four factors), however, with items occupying different factors. VASS-Br is a valid, sensitive instrument with good psychometric properties for the screening of domestic violence against the elderly.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-01-12T12:54:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielSantosDeCarvalho_DISSERT.pdf: 4817986 bytes, checksum: 3cebb8aad9c5fa3e3c9ee394b12601c8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-01-13T15:18:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielSantosDeCarvalho_DISSERT.pdf: 4817986 bytes, checksum: 3cebb8aad9c5fa3e3c9ee394b12601c8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-13T15:18:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielSantosDeCarvalho_DISSERT.pdf: 4817986 bytes, checksum: 3cebb8aad9c5fa3e3c9ee394b12601c8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-22 / As sociedades capitalistas s?o marcadas por transforma??es, graduais e progressivas, em aspectos que se ligam ? economia, pol?tica, cultura, entre outros, impactando diretamente nos modos de conceber e realizar as a??es de trabalho. Entendendo que este ? um elemento central na estrutura??o da vida dos indiv?duos, assim como na organiza??o din?mica das sociedades, se faz importante compreender como o trabalho, envolto nas organiza??es cotidianas capitalistas, ? significado e empreendido em meio a essa l?gica. A presente pesquisa se prop?s, ent?o, a investigar os processos de significa??o do trabalho, escolhendo como categoria ocupacional os trabalhadores artesanais, acreditando que estes trariam contribui??es extremamente importantes, devido ?s caracter?sticas peculiares da atividade que desenvolvem, entre elas, o fato de ser uma atividade anterior ao pr?prio capitalismo (muitas vezes considerada a primeira a??o laborativa humana, prot?tipo do pr?prio trabalho). Foram entrevistados 20 artes?o da regi?o da Grande Natal/RN, de forma individual, em diversos espa?os do territ?rio mencionado. Os resultados apontam que o p?blico referenciado significa o trabalho a partir de tr?s grandes dimens?es espec?ficas, ligadas ? tradicionalidade dos processos, ? estrutura??o da atividade e ?s rela??es necess?rias para o seu desenvolvimento, evidenciando fortes tens?es na articula??o de uma atividade, que tem em sua origem, a liberdade e a autonomia como fortes postos de desenvolvimento, e que, estabelecida no seio da din?mica capitalista, abre m?o de tais ideais para que possa funcionar como mais uma forma de sobreviv?ncia e manuten??o de trabalhadores, submetidos ? precariza??o de suas a??es de labor. / Capitalist societies are marked by change, gradual and progressive, in ways that bind to the economy, politics, culture, among others, directly impacting the ways of designing and producing the work action. Understanding that this is a central element in structuring the lives of individuals, as well as the dynamic organization of societies, it is important to understand how the work, wrapped in capitalist everyday organizations, is meaning and undertaken in the midst of this logic. This research is then proposed to investigate the work processes of meaning, choosing as occupational category artisanal workers, believing they would bring very important contributions due to the peculiar characteristics of the activity that develop among them, the fact of being a previous activity to capitalism itself (often considered the first action human labor capacity, the work itself prototype). They interviewed 20 craftsman in the Greater Natal region / RN, individually, in several areas of that territory. The results indicate that the referenced public means work from three major specific dimensions, linked to the traditionalism of the processes, the structuring of activity and relations necessary for its development, highlighting tensions in the articulation of an activity, which has in its origin, freedom and autonomy as strong development centers, and established within the capitalist dynamics, gives up such ideals in order to function as another form of survival and maintenance workers, submitted to the precariousness of their actions labor.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-02T11:36:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LauraCristinaSantosDamasioDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2862947 bytes, checksum: 46aecfc6871581c6da6acfc4f26dda49 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-03T19:46:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LauraCristinaSantosDamasioDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2862947 bytes, checksum: 46aecfc6871581c6da6acfc4f26dda49 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-03T19:46:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LauraCristinaSantosDamasioDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2862947 bytes, checksum: 46aecfc6871581c6da6acfc4f26dda49 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A experi?ncia de mulheres que entregaram o filho rec?m-nascido em ado??o ? tema permeado por preconcep??es sobre essas genitoras, estigmatizadas como desalmadas. O abandono infantil sempre esteve presente na sociedade. Por?m, com mudan?a na concep??o de fam?lia e inf?ncia, a partir do s?culo XV, esse ato tornou-se conden?vel. Com a constru??o da categoria Mulher, ao longo da Hist?ria, e do Mito do Amor Materno, instaurou-se que o amor ao filho ? natural ?s mulheres, e que a estas cabe o cuidado ao lar e ? prole. Tal ideal feminino de maternidade perdura at? hoje. Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender a viv?ncia das mulheres que entregam seu filho em ado??o, buscando subs?dios ao acolhimento dirigido a elas. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa com 3 mulheres que entregaram o filho junto ? VIJ de Natal/RN. O estudo foi ancorado na Hermen?utica Gadameriana, e teve como instrumentos a Entrevista Narrativa com uso de cenas. Nos di?logos com as narrativas chegamos aos seguintes cap?tulos: 1) Ser Mulher E Ser M?e: ? Padecer No Para?so?, no qual dialogamos inicialmente com a constru??o do feminino e as concep??es de ser mulher e ser m?e de nossas colaboradoras. Em seguida apresentamos dois eixos tem?ticos: Ser mulher: entre a perdi??o e a honra e Ser m?e ? tudo de bom. No primeiro, as colaboradoras evidenciaram que ser mulher ? n?o se perder, que implica em ser honrada, sendo do lar, e, se estiver na rua, a honra seria exercendo atividades laborais dignas. Sobre ser m?e ? tudo de bom, elas narram que a boa n?o maltrata os filhos e se cuida. 2) O Antes Da Entrega: A Decis?o. Este trata brevemente da hist?ria da inf?ncia e do abandono infantil, relacionando com as motiva??es de nossas colaboradoras para a entrega, as dificuldades para criar (financeiras, falta do apoio familiar e do genitor, o uso de drogas), al?m da possibilidade de ofertar um futuro melhor ao filho; 3) A Entrega e Seu Depois. Neste identificamos a distin??o que as m?es fazem entre abandono e entrega; a esperan?a que possuem de reencontrar o filho no futuro; o conforto que encontraram em outros filhos; o medo das condena??es; as dores que carregam pela entrega, e a invisibilidade destas promovendo o luto prolongado e n?o autorizado. Espera-se que esse estudo possa trazer luz ao tema, possibilitando reflex?es aos estere?tipos em torno delas e poss?veis ressignifica??es, contribuindo para qualidade da assist?ncia ?s m?es nas institui??es que a atendem, tornando-se relevante para tais profissionais e para amplia??o do saber em Psicologia. / The experience of women who delivered the newborn child in adoption is a theme permeated with preconceptions about these progenitors, stigmatized as soulless. Child abandonment has always been present in society. But as the concept of family and childhood changed, in the fifteenth century, this act became reprehensible. With the construction of the category Women, throughout history, and the Myth of Mother Love, it has been established that the love to the child is natural to women, and that they must care of home and children. This feminine ideal related to motherhood exists until today. This study aimed to understand the experience of women who give their child in adoption, seeking aids to the refuge directed to them. A qualitative research was conducted, with 3 women who delivered the child by a legal institution of Natal/RN. The study was anchored on Gadamerian Hermeneutics, and the instruments were Narrative Interviews with the use of scenes. In dialogues with the narrative, we reached the following theoretical chapters: 1) Being Woman and Being Mother: is to suffer in paradise?, we dialogue with the construction of the feminine and the conceptions of being a woman and being a mother to our collaborators and then we presented two themes: Being woman: between perdition and honor, and Being a mother is good. In the first the collaborators showed that being a woman is not to be lost, that implies being honored, and, in case you are on the street, the honor would be by exercising labor activities. About being a mother, they narrate that the good ones does not mistreat the children and cares about themselves; 2) Before The Delivery: Decision brings the history of childhood and child abandonment, relating to the motivations of our collaborators to deliver; their difficulties to create (financial difficulties, lack of family support and parent, drug abuse), and the possibility to offer a better future to the child; 3) Delivery and Its After we identified the distinction that the mothers make between abandonment and delivery, the hope they have to meet the child in the future, the comfort they found in other children, the fear of convictions, the pains in the delivery, and the invisibility of these pains and how they promote prolonged and unauthorized grief. It is hoped that this study will shed light on this issue, enabling reflections about the stereotypes around them and possible reinterpretation, contributing to quality of care to mothers in the institutions that serve them, making it relevant to such professionals and expansion of knowledge in psychology.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-20T21:00:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandaAvelinoBezerraSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 838146 bytes, checksum: b6269bf8585976e22964ca0f6ce5818d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-22T20:48:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandaAvelinoBezerraSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 838146 bytes, checksum: b6269bf8585976e22964ca0f6ce5818d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-22T20:48:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandaAvelinoBezerraSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 838146 bytes, checksum: b6269bf8585976e22964ca0f6ce5818d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-29 / A presente disserta??o tem por objetivo geral investigar se e como a profiss?o da m?e, sendo ela prostituta, incide na vida do filho. Diante disso, elencou-se como objetivos espec?ficos: compreender como se constitui a fam?lia na qual os filhos est?o inseridos, analisar a rela??o entre m?e e filhos e investigar os reflexos da profiss?o da m?e na vida e nas escolhas dos sujeitos participantes. Para alcan?ar os objetivos propostos, foram realizadas entrevistas abertas com as m?es e os filhos, por meio das quais resgatamos a hist?ria de vida dos participantes. Tamb?m se procedeu ? observa??o participante, realizada a partir do contato direto e prolongado com sujeitos participantes em seu cotidiano, fazendo uso do Di?rio de campo, que permitiu o registro das informa??es coletadas. No que diz respeito aos resultados, aparece como ponto central a influ?ncia da atividade da m?e no que se refere aos aspectos socioecon?micos, dos quais desfrutam os filhos, bem como o ocultamento que as m?es fazem da atividade que exercem e a limita??o da conviv?ncia entre m?e e filho, ocasionada pela din?mica pr?pria da prostitui??o. Al?m disso, os relacionamentos da m?e geram conflitos com os filhos. Percebeu-se, em alguns discursos, por parte dos filhos, o preconceito existente com rela??o ? prostitui??o e um certo desconhecimento da atividade da m?e. Por fim, como destaca a bibliografia abordada e o resultado do presente estudo, o estigma e o prejulgamento existentes na sociedade acerca da prostituta e do seu filho se revelam em a??es, situa??es e discursos intolerantes na vida dos filhos, o que os levam a ocultarem a profiss?o da m?e no meio em que vivem. / The present dissertation has as general purpose to investigate whether and how a mother?s profession, she being a prostitute, affects the child?s life. Thus, as specific objectives we have: to comprehend how the family of these children are constituted, analyze their relationship with their mother and investigate the mother?s profession reflects on life and choices of participating subjects. To achieve the proposed objectives, open interviews with mothers and children were held, through which we rescued the participant?s life history. Also we proceeded to participating observations, realized with direct and prolonged contact with the participating subjects in their daily life, making use of the field diary, which allowed to register the collected information. With regard to the results, it appears as a central point the influence of the mother?s activities with respect to the socioeconomic aspects enjoyed by the children. As well as the concealment of what the mothers perform as a profession and the limitation of coexistence between mother and child, caused by the dynamics of prostitution. In addition, the mother of relationships generate conflicts with their children. It was also noticed, in some discourses of the children, that existing prejudice against prostitution and a certain ignorance of the mother?s activity. Finally, as highlighted by the addressed literature and the result of the present study, the stigma and the prejudgment existing in the society about the prostitute and her son are revealed in actions, situations and intolerant discourse in the lives of the children, which lead them to hide the mother's profession in the environment where they live.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-04-27T23:53:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ClarianaMoraisTinocoCabral_TESE.pdf: 713197 bytes, checksum: 7e577b2d623202be84a1ae4ccbd3e008 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-04-27T23:58:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ClarianaMoraisTinocoCabral_TESE.pdf: 713197 bytes, checksum: 7e577b2d623202be84a1ae4ccbd3e008 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-27T23:58:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ClarianaMoraisTinocoCabral_TESE.pdf: 713197 bytes, checksum: 7e577b2d623202be84a1ae4ccbd3e008 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-22 / O presente trabalho teve por objetivo analisar o cen?rio hist?rico de constru??o das pol?ticas de sa?de mental para a crian?a no Brasil, desde sua matriz at? a cria??o do CAPSi. Teve como ?nfase a realidade de Natal/RN, escolhida em virtude da recenticidade da implanta??o do CAPSi, servi?o de sa?de mental de vanguarda na proposta de substitui??o ao modelo m?dico asilar historicamente estabelecido. Foram objetivos espec?ficos: a) resgatar e analisar, pela perspectiva da sa?de mental infantil, os documentos produzidos a partir das Confer?ncias Nacionais de Sa?de (CNS) e de Confer?ncias Nacionais de Sa?de Mental (CNSM); b) analisar o cen?rio hist?rico que perpassou a cria??o dos CAPSi no Brasil e na capital do Rio Grande do Norte (RN); c) identificar e analisar as pr?ticas e os discursos utilizados para legitimar a??es no CAPSi Natal. Para isso, submeteu-se ? an?lise de discurso foucaultiana dados de pesquisa documental em relat?rios e documentos oficiais, e de entrevistas semiestruturadas com t?cnicos respons?veis pela implanta??o do CAPSi Natal. Os relat?rios das CNS evidenciaram estas como espa?o de discuss?o sobre a crian?a, primeiramente a crian?a deficiente e posteriormente a crian?a diagnosticada com transtornos neur?ticos e psic?ticos graves, passando pela sa?de da parturiente enquanto pol?tica de controle da sa?de mental infantil. J? as CNSM se inseriram no processo pol?tico de reforma do modelo psiqui?trico, abrindo espa?o para o debate direto e efetivo do projeto de implanta??o dos CAPSi?s. Em Natal, esse projeto tem origem na demanda jur?dica para enfrentamento ao problema social do adolescente adicto. Gra?as ? luta travada pelos t?cnicos, o CAPSi Natal se efetivou com uma proposta de desinstitucionaliza??o e inclus?o, assumindo caracter?sticas efetivas de pol?tica em sa?de mental para a inf?ncia e juventude, as quais, atravessadas pela heran?a de exclus?o, encontram no s?culo XXI espa?o privilegiado para efetivas mudan?as, igualmente seu maior desafio. / The objective of this study is to analyze the historical setting of the development of mental health policies for children in Brazil, from initial initiatives to the implementation of CAPSi. The study focuses on the context of Natal / RN, which was chosen due to the recent inauguration of CAPSi, an innovative mental health service, aimed at replacing the traditional medical asylum model. The specific objectives of the study are to: a) collect and analyze, from the perspective of children's mental health, the documents produced from the National Conferences of Health (CNS) and the National Conference of Mental Health (CNSM); b) analyze the historical setting that led to the creation of CAPSi in Brazil and the capital of Rio Grande do Norte (RN); c) identify and analyze the practices and discourses used to legitimize actions in CAPSi Natal. To this end, a Foucaultian discourse analysis was carried out on bibliographic data, including research reports, official documents and semi-structured interviews with the officials responsible for the implementation of CAPSi Natal. CNS' reports provide evidence of these as places to discuss children, primarily disabled children, and children diagnosed with severe neurotic and psychotic disorders, even addressing health practices regarding women in labor, as well as policy control of infant mental health. The CNSM already implemented, in the political process of reform of the psychiatric model, paving the way for a direct and effective debate of the CAPSi's deployment project. In Natal, this project comes from the legal demand to face the social problem of substance abuse in the adolescent population. Thanks to the struggle waged by the technicians, the CAPSi Natal was accomplished with a proposal of de-institutionalization and inclusion, taking on effective policy features in mental health for children and youth, which, living through a heritage of exclusion, to find in, the XXI century, privileged space for effective change, also its greatest challenge.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-08-10T11:08:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LilianePereiraBraga_TESE.pdf: 1297168 bytes, checksum: 14a5d98ba5846385a73d17a57009f160 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-08-10T12:32:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LilianePereiraBraga_TESE.pdf: 1297168 bytes, checksum: 14a5d98ba5846385a73d17a57009f160 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-10T12:32:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LilianePereiraBraga_TESE.pdf: 1297168 bytes, checksum: 14a5d98ba5846385a73d17a57009f160 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-26 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Uma das consequ?ncias da pouca aten??o que se d? a sa?de do homem ? que ele n?o possui espa?os para falar sobre as situa??es de conflito, como tornar-se pai. Ademais, culturalmente, ? atribu?da aos homens a fun??o de manter-se est?vel emocionalmente e n?o expressar suas emo??es. Tais fatores contribuem para o adoecimento dos homens, sendo a depress?o paterna a express?o mais atual do cen?rio descrito. Faz-se necess?ria a realiza??o de estudos com o p?blico masculino, principalmente os que permitam a verifica??o de fatores promotores da forma??o do v?nculo pai-beb?, possibilitando futuras interven??es de sa?de p?blica que promovam tais fatores. A literatura cient?fica sobre o apego tem mostrado que esse v?nculo atua como promotor do desenvolvimento saud?vel do beb?. A forma??o de um v?nculo entre o pai e o beb? j? desde a gesta??o, principalmente no puerp?rio, permite ao homem uma melhor prepara??o para o exerc?cio da paternidade. O objetivo geral da investiga??o ? construir um instrumento de verifica??o do apego paterno durante o puerp?rio. Trata-se de uma pesquisa multi-m?todos, contendo m?todos e an?lises qualitativa e quantitativa, em 3 estudos. No Estudo 1 foram realizadas revis?es integrativas sobre o conceito de apego e sobre os instrumentos de avalia??o do apego paterno no puerp?rio. No estudo 2 foram realizadas doze entrevistas em profundidade com pais de distintas escolaridades para conhecer seu conceito de apego e os fatores que acreditam ter contribu?do para a forma??o desse v?nculo. Os conte?dos das entrevistas foram tratados pela An?lise de Conte?do cl?ssica. Os conceitos de apego explicitados formaram duas categorias: na primeira o apego foi definido como a necessidade de estar pr?ximo ao filho e cuidar dele; na segunda o apego foi definido como a express?o do afeto pelos filhos. Esses resultados sugerem que o apego paterno ainda est? vinculado ?s responsabilidades atribu?das ? fun??o paterna de cuidado no sentido da provis?o material. O estudo 2 d? base para constru??o te?rica dos itens que comp?em o instrumento e sua adequa??o sem?ntica. O estudo 3 analisa as propriedades psicom?tricas do instrumento elaborado, e inicia com a submiss?o para avalia??o de experts que validem o constructo apego presente no instrumento. Foi realizada aplica??o piloto do instrumento, e depois a aplica??o da vers?o final do instrumento com 228 pais em Maternidades de Natal/RN e do interior do estado. A an?lise fatorial revelou itens com baixa carga fatorial, que foram exclu?dos, restando 31 itens ao final. O instrumento ? composto por dois fatores intitulados ?Investimentos do pai no beb?? e ?Atitudes, Sentimentos e Expectativas dirigidos ao beb??. As an?lises indicaram que o instrumento final possui boa consist?ncia interna. Indica-se a realiza??o de estudos posteriores para verifica??o da validade de crit?rio. / One of the consequences of the little attention given to the health of the man is that he does not have spaces to talk about conflict situations, such as becoming a father. Moreover, culturally is attributed to men to remain stable emotionally and not express their emotions. Such factors contribute to the illness of men, and parental depression is the most current expression of the described scenario. Conducting studies with the male audience is needed, mainly to allow the investigation of factors that promote the formation of parent-infant bond, allowing future public health interventions in order to promote such factors. The scientific literature has shown that this bond acts as a promoter of the healthy development of the baby. The formation of a bond between father and baby since pregnancy, and especially in the postpartum period allows man to have a better preparation for the exercise of parenthood. The objective of the research is to build a postpartum paternal attachment scale. This is a multi-methods search, and it contains methods and analysis of qualitative and quantitative research divided in 3 studies. In Study 1 were conducted integrative review about the concept of attachment and about the assessment tools of paternal attachment postpartum. In study 2 were conducted twelve interviews with parents of different education levels to meet their concept of attachment and the factors believed to have contributed to the formation of this bond. The content of the interviews were treated by classical content analysis. The explicit attachment concepts formed two categories: on the first, attachment was defined as the need to be close to the child and care for him; on the second, attachment was defined as the expression of affection for their children. These results suggest that parental attachment is still bound to the responsibilities assigned to the paternal function towards material support. Study 2 gives theoretical basis for construction of the instruments? items and its semantic appropriateness. The study 3 analyzes the psychometric properties of the instrument, and begins with submission for evaluation of experts to validate the construct attachment present in the instrument. The pilot application was carried out, and then the application of the final version of the instrument with 228 parents in Maternities in Natal / RN and others cities of the state. Factor analysis revealed items with low factor loadings, which were excluded, leaving 31 items in the end. The instrument consists of two factors entitled "Investments of the father towards the baby" and "Attitudes, feelings and expectations directed at the baby." The analysis indicated that the final instrument has good internal consistency. It indicates the need of further studies to verify the criteria validity.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T13:16:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 562206 bytes, checksum: 91150f13d555f60dbfc54819b17a24a6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-07-18 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In modern societies, explicit acts of racial and ethnic discrimination are publicly condemned and prohibited by law. Racial prejudice can be compared to an iceberg whose visible part is the clear manifestations and submerged part corresponds to the prejudices not expressed, which is invisibly present in the subjects heads (Carone & Benedict, 2002). The classical psychological theories study prejudice as an universal attitude that exists naturally in individuals or groups and is expressed through derogatory feelings and behaviors. Recent theories (Billig, 1985; Wetherell, 1996; Camino & Ismael, 2004) place these psychological concepts in actual conflicts of social exclusion/inclusion. Accordingly, prejudice turns into the subjective aspect of real conflicts of power between groups and takes place mainly inside dominant groups and may be defined as an "intergroup form of relationship where, in the specific context of asymmetric power relations, derogatory attitudes and hostile and discriminatory behaviors are developed within the dominant groups against members of minority groups for being members of such groups "(Camino & Pereira, 1999). So racism is not a universal phenomenon, but a form of social consciousness that is developed in specific historical situations. Researches show that the respondents from Paraíba seem to have clear awareness of the racial discrimination that is happening in Brazil, but do not accept to take responsibility for this situation (Camino, Silva, Pereira & Machado, 2001; Camino, Silva & Machado, 2004). It was also observed that people praised black people more than white people, but think that Brazilians would do the opposite. This research involved 206 students from public and private universities, with ages ranging from 17 to 49 years, the majority of females (81%), where 52% identified themselves as white skinned, 44.3% of brown skin and 3 , 5% of black skin. Participants responded to the Value Systems Questionnaire as well as the Rejection to Intimacy scale, Perceived distances between different groups of color scale, Symbolic Racism scale and Belief in a Just World scale. Participants responded that 55.2% of Brazilians, 43.2% of students (the respondents themselves) and 60% of the same racial group indicated the system of economic values (profits, wealth and status) as being more important for the white population. As for the questionnaire on the thinking of the black population, 29% of Brazilians, 47% of the students (the respondents themselves) and 56% of black people replied that the social justice (equality, freedom, brotherhood) is the most important. The results show that there is a differentiation between the two populations according to the values that identify themselves, by themselves as by the Brazilians and the participants themselves, indicating a tendency of discrimination through a hierarchy of social values / Nas sociedades modernas, os atos explícitos de discriminação racial e étnica são publicamente condenados e proibidos por lei. O preconceito racial pode ser comparado a um iceberg, cuja parte visível corresponde às manifestações claras e a parte submersa corresponde aos preconceitos não manifestos, presentes invisivelmente na cabeça dos indivíduos (Carone & Bento, 2002). As teorias psicológicas clássicas estudam o preconceito como atitude universal, que existe naturalmente nos indivíduos ou grupos e que se expressa em sentimentos e comportamentos depreciativos. Teorias recentes (Billig, 1985; Wetherell, 1996; Camino & Ismael, 2004) situam estas noções psicológicas nos conflitos reais de exclusão/inclusão social. Neste sentido, o preconceito constitui-se na vertente subjetiva dos conflitos reais de poder entre grupos e desenvolve-se como forma de relação intergrupal onde, no quadro específico de relações assimétricas de poder, se desenvolvem no seio dos grupos dominantes, atitudes depreciativas e comportamentos hostis e discriminatórios em relação aos membros de grupos minoritários por serem membros desses grupos (Camino & Pereira, 1999). Portanto, o racismo não é um fenômeno universal, mas uma forma de consciência social que se desenvolve em situações históricas concretas. Pesquisas realizadas mostram que os entrevistados paraibanos parecem ter clara consciência da discriminação racial que se vive no Brasil, mas não aceitam a responsabilidade por esta situação (Camino, Silva, Machado & Pereira, 2001; Camino, Silva & Machado, 2004). Constatou-se também que as pessoas avaliam muito melhor as pessoas de cor negra que as pessoas brancas, mas pensam que os brasileiros fariam o contrário. Nesta pesquisa participaram 206 estudantes universitários da rede pública e privada, com idades entre 17 e 49 anos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (81%), onde 52% identificaram ser de pele branca, 44,3% de pele morena e 3,5% de pele negra. Os participantes responderam ao Questionário de Sistema de Valores, bem como a Escala de Rejeição à Intimidade, Escala de Distâncias percebidas entre os diversos grupos de cor, a Escala de Racismo simbólico e a escala de crença no mundo justo. Os participantes avaliam que 54% dos brasileiros, 40% dos estudantes (os próprios respondentes) e 62% do mesmo grupo racial consideram o sistema de valores econômicos (lucro, riqueza e status) como sendo o mais importante para a população branca. Já para o questionário sobre o que pensam da população negra, 29% dos brasileiros, 47% dos estudantes (os próprios respondentes) e 56% da população negra, responderam que a justiça social (igualdade, liberdade, fraternidade) é o valor mais importante. Os resultados mostram que existe uma diferenciação das duas populações em relação a escolha dos valores que as identificam, tanto por elas mesmo quanto pelos brasileiros e os próprios participantes, indicando uma tendência a discriminação através de uma hierarquia de valores sociais.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T13:16:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 4204210 bytes, checksum: d9ae85da840c843919356fd7dc29276b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This thesis aimed to test the psychometric properties of the brazilian version of Enright Forgiveness Inventory (EFI) and propose, based on the estimated parameters, a reduced version of the instrument. EFI is a self-administered instrument that was developed to operationalize the theoretical model of attitudes toward forgiveness, proposed by Robert Enright and his colleagues. This model postulates the existence of six attitudinal components for forgiveness: positive affects, negative affects, positive judgments, negative judgments, positive behaviors, and negative behaviors. The EFI consists of 60 items answered on a six-point Likert-type scale (ranging from "Strongly disagree" to "Strongly agree") that seek to represent the six components of the theoretical model. The instrument also has a single-item scale called "Forgiveness item", which serves as an indicator of external validity. Data from 1,372 participants of both sexes, aged between 13 and 83 years and for the most part, students were gathered. These data were analyzed separately in two studies, both conducted by statistical packages in R: in Study 1, Confirmatory Factor Analyses were conducted with the objective of analyzing the plausibility of the theoretical model of six components. The results suggest that the proposed model shows good fit indices (CFI = .92, RMSEA = .046), especially when compared to alternative models (univariate and hexafactorial with additional second-order factors). In Study 2, item analyzes were performed by means of Item Response Theory. The results indicated that all items have good psychometric qualities, as measured by discrimination and information (precision) coefficients. It was also evaluated the adequacy of response categories. In this step were selected from among each subscale, the five items with the best parameters, reducing the total scale length in half. Results of a new CFA indicate the adequacy of the reduced compared to the original version with 60 items. Despite these results, further research is recommended to examine the properties of this reduced version in different samples used in this study. / Esta dissertação teve como objetivo principal testar as propriedades psicométricas da Escala de Atitudes para o Perdão (EFI) e propor, com base nos parâmetros estimados, uma versão reduzida do instrumento. A EFI é um instrumento autoaplicável que foi desenvolvido para operacionalizar o modelo teórico das atitudes para o perdão, proposto por Robert Enright e seus colegas. Esse modelo postula a existências de seis componentes atitudinais para o perdão: afetos positivos, afetos negativos, julgamentos positivos, julgamentos negativos, comportamentos positivos e comportamentos negativos. A EFI é composta por 60 itens, respondidos em escala Likert de seis pontos (de Discordo fortemente a Concordo fortemente ) que buscam representar os seis componentes teóricos do modelo. O instrumento conta ainda com uma escala de um único item denominado Item do perdão , que serve como indicador de validade para os demais. Foram reunidos dados de 1.372 participantes de ambos os sexos, com idades entre 13 e 83 anos e em sua maioria, universitários. Esses dados foram analisados por meio de pacotes estatísticos em R: no Estudo 1 foram realizadas Análises Fatoriais Confirmatórias com o objetivo de analisar a plausibilidade da estrutura teórica de seis componentes. Os resultados sugerem que o modelo proposto apresenta bons índices de ajuste (CFI=0,92; RMSEA=0,046), sobretudo quando comparado a modelos alternativos (unifatorial e hexafatorial com fatores de segunda ordem adicionais). No Estudo 2 foram realizadas análises de itens por meio da Teoria da Resposta ao Item. Os resultados indicaram que todos os itens apresentam boas qualidades psicométricas, aferidas pelos coeficientes de discriminação e informação (precisão). Foi avaliada, ainda, a adequação das categorias de resposta. Nesta etapa foram selecionados, dentre cada subescala, os cinco itens com os melhores parâmetros, reduzindo o comprimento total da escala à metade. Resultados de uma nova AFC apontam para a adequação da versão reduzida em comparação à versão original com 60 itens. Apesar desses resultados, pesquisas futuras são aconselhadas a fim de analisar as propriedades dessa versão reduzida em amostras diferentes da empregada nesse estudo.