Près d’un Canadien sur cinq est né à l’étranger. Les niveaux d’immigration ne cessant de croître, la façon dont ces nouveaux venus s’intégreront à leur société d’accueil joue grandement sur l’avenir du pays. Dans les études d'intégration, une attention particulière est portée aux jeunes formant la première et la seconde génération puisqu’ils représentent le lien intergénérationnel entre membres de leurs familles, communautés culturelles et natifs canadiens. Ce mémoire porte sur les tendances liées aux comportements matrimoniaux des différentes générations d’hommes et de femmes provenant de diverses régions géographiques, comparativement à ceux de la population canadienne, incluant l’analyse du rôle que pourraient y jouer les communautés culturelles. En utilisant le recensement de 2001, l'analyse fait une distinction entre le Québec et le reste du Canada, et se concentre sur la probabilité de vivre ou non en union selon l’âge puis, pour ceux en union, la probabilité d’être marié ou en union libre. Les résultats démontrent que les comportements matrimoniaux des immigrants issus d’une union mixte (ayant un parent né au Canada) se conforment plus rapidement à ceux de la population locale que ceux ayant deux parents nés à l’étranger. Aussi, nos résultats révèlent que les immigrants issus de diverses régions géographiques présentent des comportements matrimoniaux et des profils selon le statut générationnel distincts alors que certains d’entre eux ne montrent aucun signe de convergence vers les comportements matrimoniaux des natifs canadiens. Finalement, les résultats liés à la taille et à la présence d’une communauté culturelle varient selon les différents modèles. / Nearly one out of five Canadians was born abroad. Immigration levels keep growing and the ways in which these newcomers integrate into Canada will greatly affect the future of the country. In studies of integration, particular attention should be paid to young people of first and second generations, as they represent the intergenerational link between their families, cultural communities and native Canadians. This thesis focuses on the covariates of the matrimonial behaviours of different generations of immigrant men and women from different origin regions, compared to those of the local population, and examine the possible effects of cultural communities. Using 2001 census data, the analysis distinguishes between Quebec and the rest of Canada, and focuses on the probability of living in union by age and, of those in union, the probability that the union be marital versus common-law. Results show that the behaviors of immigrants of mixed unions (with one Canadian-born parent) are much more similar to those of local population, than those with both parents born abroad. Moreover, migrants of different geographic regions of origin display markedly different behaviors and different patterns of social integration across the generations, with some showing no evidence of a convergence to local norms. Finally, the effects of size and presence of a cultural community varies across the different models.

Ce mémoire présente une analyse indirecte détaillée des niveaux de la fécondité de la population canadienne au XIXe siècle. L’exploitation des recensements canadiens de 1852 et 1881 est rendue possible grâce au Programme de recherche en démographie historique (PRDH) constituant ainsi la source de données sur laquelle s'appuie ce mémoire. Une analyse critique du recensement canadien de 1852 établit qu’il est représentatif pour ce qui est de l’âge des individus, du sexe, de l’état matrimonial, du lieu de naissance et du type de maison habitée, malgré la destruction de près d’un tiers de ses manuscrits avant d’avoir été transposés sur microfilm. De plus, l’impact de l’absence totale ou partielle des données pour les villes est mitigé, car moins de 10 % de la population était établi en ville cette année-là. L’utilisation de micro-données censitaires permet d’élaborer différentes mesures de la fécondité, telles que le rapport enfants par femme et la méthode des enfants propres. Des résultats inédits sont d'ailleurs présentés, notamment à l’aide du recensement de 1852, car ces données n’ont pas encore été exploitées, permettant ainsi d’allonger dans le temps l’analyse de la fécondité.Une analyse différentielle du risque qu’ont les femmes mariées âgées entre 40 et 49 ans vivant avec un enfant de moins de 5 ans a démontré que la fécondité effective était plus élevée chez les femmes catholiques nées au Canada, appartenant au groupe d’âge plus jeune (40-44 ans), vivant en zone rurale et ayant un mari cultivateur. Nous concluons que ces associations sont évidentes autant en 1852 qu’en 1881. / This mémoire presents a detailed, indirect analysis of fertility levels of the Canadian population in the nineteenth century. The use of Canadian censuses of 1852 and 1881 is made possible through the Programme de recherche en démographiehistorique (PRDH) and is the source of data on which this mémoire is based. A critical analysis of the 1852 Census of Canada, one-third of which was destroyed prior to microfilming, establishes that it is representative with respect to the gender, the age, the marital status, the place of birth and the sort of house; the total or partial absence of data on cities is mitigated by the fact that less than 10% of the population in 1852 was city-dwellers. The use of census microdata allows the opportunity to elaborate different measures of fertility, including child-woman ratios and own-child measures of effective fertility. The use of the 1852 census allows us to extend this analysis backward to the mid-nineteenth century. A differential analysis of the risk that married women aged 40 to 49 lived with children aged 0 to 4 years demonstrates that effective fertility was highest among Canadian-born Catholics, aged between 40 and 44, living in a rural area and married to a farmer. We conclude that these associations were evident both in 1852 and in 1881.

The history of mitigation programs to contain vector-borne diseases is a story of successes and failures. Due to the complex interplay among multiple factors that determine disease dynamics, the general principles for timely and specific intervention for incidence reduction or eradication of life-threatening diseases has yet to be determined. This research discusses computational methods developed to assist in the understanding of complex relationships affecting vector-borne disease dynamics. A computational framework to assist public health practitioners with exploring the dynamics of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue in homogenous and heterogeneous populations, has been conceived, designed, and implemented. The framework integrates a stochastic computational model of interactions to simulate horizontal disease transmission. The intent of the computational modeling has been the integration of stochasticity during simulation of the disease progression while reducing the number of necessary interactions to simulate a disease outbreak. While there are improvements in the computational time reducing the number of interactions needed for simulating disease dynamics, the realization of interactions can remain computationally expensive. Using multi-threading technology to improve performance upon the original computational model, multi-threading experimental results have been tested and reported. In addition, to the contact model, the modeling of biological processes specific to the corresponding pathogen-carrier vector to increase the specificity of the vector-borne disease has been integrated. Last, automation for requesting, retrieving, parsing, and storing specific weather data and geospatial information from federal agencies to study the differences between homogenous and heterogeneous populations has been implemented.

The Thesis is treating the spreading of non-native waterfowl species into new ecosystems and factors, which influence that process. The impact of selected eco-geographic characteristics on the species diversity and on the numbers of non-native waterfowl individuals was analyzed on the results of the International Waterbird Census. Further, the influence of those characteristics on the numbers and population trends of selected 11 species of the Anatidae family in 17 European countries was assessed. The highest non-native waterfowl species diversity was recorded in countries of the Atlantic coast, i.e. France, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and also Switzerland. The main positive influence on their numbers makes the density of population and species diversity of wintering waterfowl. As to the number of non-native species individuals the main impact is produced by both, species diversity and the given latitude, too. It means that the largest number of individual exist in northern countries - Great Britain, Sweden, Germany and the Netherlands. Similar main influences have been traced with the family Anatidae, too, which have received special attention in the analysis, as it shows the highest number of non- native species. As to the main eco-geographic characteristics, having impact on the growth or...

Multi-child families: patterns and background Abstract The scope of this thesis is to analyse fertility rate in the Czech Republic aiming at the third- and higher-order fertility rates. The objective consists in finding, defining and assessing the determinants and factors that may affect the higher-order fertility rates. As the pivotal source of the input data, the individual anonymized data from the Czech Republic Population and Housing Census held in 2011 were used. Only the data referring to women born in the period 1920-1971 that gave at least two live births were selected for the purpose of the detailed fertility rates analysis. The analysis was carried out by way of nominal logistic regression. The gain of the thesis is a detailed evaluation of the higher- order fertility rates pursuant to the four factors or determinants - concerning the women in question - that have been selected for this purpose, i.e.: highest level of completed education; size of the municipality of residence; religious belief; and characteristics according to the fertile partnerships. In particular the mutual links among the factors in question and the higher-order fertility rates are specified in the thesis. Keywords: multi-child families, fertility, higher-order fertility, generation, census, nominal logistic regression

A educação do campo e a educação especial são temas que nas últimas décadas estão continuamente sendo alvos de debates. Este fato mostra que apesar das discussões sobre estas áreas serem antigas, ainda é preciso um aprofundamento dos debates em busca da resolução dos problemas e desafios apresentados. Nota-se que ainda são poucas as pesquisas acerca da interface entre essas duas esferas, o que dificulta a ampliação das discussões. Entendemos que compreender tanto as políticas voltadas a essas populações, assim como a escolarização e o atendimento ofertado aos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais (NEE) nas escolas do campo é importante para abarcar a realidade vivida por estes. Assim, visando contribuir para as pesquisas nestas duas linhas, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o processo de inclusão e escolarização de alunos com deficiência e/ou necessidades educacionais especiais que estudam em uma escola municipal do campo de uma cidade do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Optamos pelo delineamento inicial de uma pesquisa exploratória e quantitativa, embasada nos microdados disponibilizados pelo Censo Escolar/MEC/INEP nos anos de 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015 e 2017. Posteriormente, em uma segunda etapa, foram realizadas duas entrevistas semiestruturadas: com uma pessoa da Secretaria Municipal de Educação da cidade e com a equipe gestora da escola do campo. Também foram realizadas observações na escola durante o período de quatro meses, e elaborado um diário de campo. O corpus de dados foi analisado em dois núcleos de significações: a) condições de inclusão; b) entendimento da inclusão na escola do campo, a partir de autores fundamentados em abordagens críticas e que entendem a escola como lócus privilegiado para a apropriação do conhecimento científico para todos os alunos, independente de suas necessidades específicas. Nos deparamos com poucos alunos para os quais são oferecidas efetivas práticas inclusivas, muitos incluídos de forma marginal e de gestores escolares que não sabem, como também não compreendem o que é a inclusão assim como os princípios da escola do campo. Esta tese busca assim contribuir na direção da construção de uma escola democrática com educação de qualidade para todos. / Field education and special education are themes that in recent decades are continually being the subject of debate. This fact shows that although the discussions on these areas are old, it is still necessary to deepen the debates in search of solving the problems and challenges presented. It is noteworthy that there is still little research on the interface between these two spheres, which makes it difficult to expand the discussions. We perceive that understanding the politic aimed at these populations, as well as the schooling and care offered to students with special educational needs in rural schools is important to encompass the reality lived by these. Thus, aiming to contribute to the research in these two lines, this project had as objective to analyze the process of inclusion and schooling of students with disabilities and / or special educational needs that study in a municipal school of the countryside of a city in the interior of the state of São Paulo. We opted for the initial delineation of an exploratory and quantitative research, based on the microdata provided by Censo Escolar/MEC/INEP in the years of 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015 e 2017. Subsequently, in a second stage, two semi-structured interviews were carried out: with a person from the Municipal Education Department of the city and with the management team of the rural school. Observations were also made at the school during the four-month period, and a field diary. The corpus of data was analyzed in two nuclei of meanings: a) conditions of inclusion; b) understanding of the inclusion in the school of the field, based on authors on critical approaches and who understand the school as a privileged locus for the appropriation of scientific knowledge for all students, regardless of their specific needs. We are faced with few students that are offered effective inclusive practices, many including marginally and school administrators who do not know, nor do they understand what inclusion is, as well as the principles of the rural school. This thesis therefore seeks to contribute towards the construction of a democratic school with quality education for all.

Uma das etapas mais importantes da análise de imagens e, que conta com uma enorme quantidade de aplicações, é a segmentação. No entanto, uma boa parte das técnicas tradicionais apresenta alto custo computacional, dificultando sua aplicação em imagens de alta resolução como, por exemplo, as imagens de ninhais de aves do Pantanal que também serão analisadas neste trabalho. Diante disso, é proposta uma nova abordagem de segmentação que combina algoritmos de detecção de comunidades, pertencentes à teoria das redes complexas, com técnicas de extração de superpixels. Tal abordagem é capaz de segmentar imagens de alta resolução mantendo o compromisso entre acurácia e tempo de processamento. Além disso, como as imagens de ninhais analisadas apresentam características peculiares que podem ser mais bem tratadas por técnicas de segmentação por textura, a técnica baseada em Markov Random Fields (MRF) é proposta, como um complemento à abordagem de segmentação inicial, para realizar a identificação final das aves. Por fim, devido à importância de avaliar quantitativamente a qualidade das segmentações obtidas, um nova métrica de avaliação baseada em ground-truth foi desenvolvida, sendo de grande importância para a área. Este trabalho contribuiu para o avanço do estado da arte das técnicas de segmentação de imagens de alta resolução, aprimorando e desenvolvendo métodos baseados na combinação de redes complexas com superpixels, os quais alcançaram resultados satisfatórios com baixo tempo de processamento. Além disso, uma importante contribuição referente ao censo demográfico de aves por meio da análise de imagens aéreas de ninhais foi viabilizada por meio da aplicação da técnica de segmentação MRF. / Segmentation is one of the most important steps in image analysis with a large range of applications. However, some traditional techniques exhibit high computational costs, hindering their application in high resolution images such as the images of birds nests from Pantanal, one of Brazilian most important wetlands. Therefore, we propose a new segmentation approach that combines community detection algorithms, originated from the theory of the complex networks, with superpixels extraction techniques. This approach is capable of segmenting high resolution images while maintaining the trade-off between accuracy and processing time. Moreover, as the nest images exhibit peculiar characteristics that can be better dealt with texture segmentation techniques, the Markov Random Fields (MRF) technique is proposed, as a complement to the initial approach, to perform the final identification of the birds. Finally, due to the importance of the quantitatively evaluation of the segmentation quality, a new evaluation metric based on ground-truth was developed, being of great importance to the segmentation field. This work contributed to the state of art of high resolution images segmentation techniques, improving and developing methods based on combination of complex networks and superpixels, which generated satisfactory results within low processing time. Moreover, an important contribution for the birds census by the analysis of aerial images of birds nests was made possible by application of the MRF technique.

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo da tradução para a língua inglesa de textos dos tipos release jornalístico e questionário, relativos ao Censo Demográfico 2010 e disponibilizados no website do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), com ênfase nas soluções tradutórias dadas aos vocábulos considerados marcadores culturais, pertencentes aos domínios da cultura ecológica, ideológica, material e social (AUBERT, 1981, 2006). Tomando como arcabouço teórico os Estudos da Tradução Baseados em Corpus (ETBC) (BAKER, 1993, 1995, 1996; CAMARGO, 2005, 2007), fundamentos da Linguística de Corpus (BERBER SARDINHA, 2000, 2004), e fazendo uso do programa WordSmith Tools, foram analisadas as soluções adotadas, à luz das modalidades de tradução de Aubert (1998), e identificados traços característicos da linguagem da tradução (BAKER, 1996), a saber: explicitação, normalização e simplificação, no corpus traduzido. Também foram feitas comparações com corpora de mesma temática formados por textos originalmente escritos em inglês e obtidos dos websites dos institutos internacionais US Census Bureau e Statistics Canada. Os resultados apontam os domínios da cultura social e ideológica como os mais e os menos frequentes, respectivamente, nas traduções. Os marcadores de maior chavicidade foram indígenas, nos releases, e município, no questionário. Quanto às modalidades, as mais recorrentes nos textos analisados foram: omissão, tradução literal, modulação e transposição. Dada a reduzida presença das características da tradução no questionário, este aspecto foi analisado a partir de exemplos dos releases, apenas, sendo a explicitação a marca menos observada, e a normalização, a característica mais presente nos textos. A comparação com os corpora dos institutos internacionais supracitados evidenciou a existência de três palavras-chave coincidentes nos releases census, population e household(s) e de apenas uma palavra-chave no caso do questionário person(s). As opções tradutórias adotadas para os marcadores culturais no texto do IBGE não foram encontradas nos corpora comparáveis. / This is a study of the translation into English of texts about the 2010 Population Census news releases and a questionnaire available from the IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) website, with a focus on the translation of the words considered cultural markers, according to Auberts classification (1981, 2006) into ecological, ideological, social and material cultural domains. Having Corpus-Based Translation Studies (CTS) (BAKER, 1993, 1995, 1996; CAMARGO, 2005, 2007) and fundamentals of Corpus Linguistics (BERBER SARDINHA, 2000, 2004) as its theoretical framework, and based on results provided by the software WordSmith Tools, this research study presents an analysis of the translations of cultural markers according to the concept of translation modalities (AUBERT, 1998), and investigates the occurrence of features of translation (BAKER, 1996): explicitation, normalization and simplification, in the translated corpus. Furthermore, it provides comparisons made with additional corpora about the same topic, formed by texts originally written in English, available from the websites of two international agencies: Us Census Bureau and Statistics Canada. The results show that the social and ideological cultural domains are, respectively, the most and the least common in the translations. The words indígenas, found in the releases, and munícípio, in the questionnaire, had the highest keyness values among the cultural markers analyzed. As for translation modalities, the most recurrent ones in the texts were: omission, literal translation, modulation and transposition. Considering the reduced number of translation features in the questionnaire, that aspect was analyzed in examples taken from the releases, only. In those texts, explicitation and normalization were, respectively, the least and most commonly observed features. The comparison between the IBGE corpus and the ones from the aforementioned agencies revealed that three key-words were found repeated in the releases from the three institutes census, population and household(s) versus only one key-word in the case of the questionnaire person(s). The words used to translate the cultural markers in the texts produced by the IBGE were not found in the comparable corpora.

Ip Oi-ching. / Thesis submitted in: October 2001. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 142-152). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS --- p.ix / LIST OF TABLES --- p.xiv / LIST OF FIGURES --- p.xviii / LIST OF APPENDICES --- p.xxii / Chapter CHAPTER ONE --- INTRODUCTION / Chapter 1.1 --- Conceptual Framework --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Objectives --- p.4 / Chapter 1.3 --- Significance --- p.5 / Chapter 1.4 --- Study Area --- p.6 / Chapter 1.5 --- Organization Of Thesis --- p.8 / Chapter CHAPTER TWO --- LITERATURE REVIEW / Chapter 2.1 --- Quality of Life and Indicators --- p.9 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Scope of study for quality of life --- p.9 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- Development and evolution of quality of life studies --- p.13 / Chapter 2.1.3 --- Quality of life indicators --- p.14 / Chapter 2.2 --- Quality of Life Studies using Remote Sensing data --- p.17 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Attributes derived from remote sensing --- p.17 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Environmental changes and landuse change --- p.17 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- Housing quality --- p.18 / Chapter 2.2.4 --- Integration of remote sensing data and census data --- p.19 / Chapter 2.3 --- Quality of Life Study and Application of Remote Sensing in Hong Kong --- p.20 / Chapter 2.4 --- Summary --- p.22 / Chapter CHAPTER THREE --- METHODOLOGY / Chapter 3.1 --- Data Description --- p.24 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- Biophysical data --- p.24 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- Socioeconomic indices --- p.28 / Chapter 3.1.3 --- Data extracted at Tertiary Planning Unit --- p.30 / Chapter 3.2 --- Satellite Data Preprocessing --- p.32 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Radiometric and atmospheric correction --- p.38 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Image normalization --- p.43 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Geometric correction --- p.44 / Chapter 3.3 --- Landuse and Land-cover Classification --- p.45 / Chapter 3.4 --- Spectral Data Extraction and Transformation --- p.47 / Chapter 3.5 --- Integration of Spectral and Census Data for Quality of Life Modeling --- p.49 / Chapter 3.5.1 --- Inter-relationship between biophysical data and socioeconomic data --- p.50 / Chapter 3.5.2 --- Integrated quality of life modeling --- p.50 / Chapter 3.6 --- Summary --- p.51 / Chapter CHAPTER FOUR --- DATA DESCRIPTION / Chapter 4.1 --- Socioeconomic Data --- p.53 / Chapter 4.2 --- Spectral Data --- p.62 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Raw data --- p.62 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Landuse and land cover --- p.63 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- Vegetation indices --- p.66 / Chapter 4.2.4 --- Tasseled cap components --- p.67 / Chapter 4.2.5 --- Surface temperature --- p.69 / Chapter 4.2.6 --- Principal components extracted from biophysical variables --- p.70 / Chapter 4.3 --- Summary --- p.79 / Chapter CHAPTER FIVE --- INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPECTRAL VARIABLES AND SOCIOECONOMIC VARIABLES / Chapter 5.1 --- Framework of Analysis --- p.82 / Chapter 5.2 --- Correlation among Socioeconomic and Biophysical data --- p.84 / Chapter 5.3 --- Stepwise Multiple Linear Regression Models --- p.91 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- Biophysical data as dependent variable --- p.91 / Chapter 5.3.1.1 --- NDVI as dependent variable --- p.95 / Chapter 5.3.1.2 --- URBANM as dependent variable --- p.98 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- Socioeconomic data as dependent variable --- p.101 / Chapter 5.3.2.1 --- POP´ؤDEN as dependent variable --- p.101 / Chapter 5.4 --- Summary and Discussion --- p.103 / Chapter CHAPTER SIX --- QUALITY OF LIFE ANALYSIS / Chapter 6.1 --- Indictors for Quality of Life Study --- p.105 / Chapter 6.2 --- QOL Indicators --- p.110 / Chapter 6.3 --- Spatial Variation of QOL --- p.114 / Chapter 6.4 --- Temporal Variation of QOL --- p.125 / Chapter 6.5 --- Summary and discussion --- p.131 / Chapter CHAPTER SEVEN --- CONCLUSION / Chapter 7.1 --- Summary of Findings --- p.134 / Chapter 7.1.1 --- Inter-relationship between socioeconomic and biophysical variables --- p.135 / Chapter 7.1.2 --- Quality of life indicators --- p.135 / Chapter 7.2 --- Limitations of the Study --- p.13 8 / Chapter 7.3 --- Recommendations for Further Studies --- p.140 / REFERENCES --- p.142 / APPENDIX A --- p.153 / APPENDIX B --- p.157 / APPENDIX C --- p.167

A pesquisa discute o fenômeno da segregação socioespacial na Macrozona Urbana de Santo André, SP, no período de 2000 e 2010, a partir da mensuração do Índice de Qualidade de Vida Urbana (IQVU), composto por índices vinculados às dimensões saneamento ambiental, educação e nível socioeconômico. Os dados consultados integram os Censos do IBGE (Resultados do Universo por setor censitário) e foram sistematizados e analisados por meio da estatística descritiva e o mapeamento temático e sintético. Como resultado central, os mapas de qualidade de vida definem uma classificação espacial e temporal dos setores censitários amostrais. De forma geral, registrou-se o aumento do IQVU na área de estudo entre 2000 e 2010, refletindo a melhoria na conjuntura econômica do país e no âmbito regional. Com relação ao espaço intraurbano, os setores com IQVU mais alto concentraram-se na região central da cidade, ao contrário das áreas periféricas da cidade. Essa situação reflete-se na manutenção dos processos de segregação socioespacial no município, ou mesmo na intensificação em alguns setores. Neste contexto, o método aplicado na pesquisa traz subsídios às políticas públicas de planejamento territorial urbano no município que busquem minimizar os processos estruturadores da desigualdade e da segregação socioespacial, especialmente nas áreas mais críticas. / This work discusses the socio-spatial segregation in the urban macrozone of Santo André, SP, Brazil, between 2000 and 2010, by measuring the Urban Life Quality Index (ULQI), which is composed of the indexes of environmental sanitation, education, and socio-economic condition. The data used for consultation are part of the Census of the IBGE (The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics), and were systematically analyzed by using descriptive statistics, as well as thematic mapping and synthetic mapping. As a central result, quality of life maps define a spatial and temporal classification of sample census tracts. In general, an increase in the ULQI was observed for the study area between 2000 and 2010, reflecting a regional improvement and an improvement in the countrys economic condition. In relation to the intra-urban space, the tracts with the highest ULQIs are concentrated in the downtown area, unlike the peripheral areas of the city. This situation is reflected in the maintenance of socio-spatial segregation processes in the city, or even in their aggravation in certain tracts. In this context, the research method provides subsidies to public policies of urban land planning in the city, so as to minimize the structuring processes of inequality and segregation, especially in the most critical areas.