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Экономические механизмы стимулирования медицинских организаций в системе обязательного медицинского страхования : магистерская диссертация / Economic mechanisms of stimulating medical organizations in the system of compulsory medical insuranceГоловина, Е. И., Golovina, E. I. January 2017 (has links)
В магистерской диссертации рассмотрено экономическое и финансовое содержание механизма стимулирования. Дано законодательное и нормативное обоснование стимулирования медицинских организаций. Раскрывается система обязательного медицинского страхования. Обобщен практический опыт функционирования территориального фонда обязательного медицинского страхования Пермского края. Представлены направления совершенствования механизма стимулирования медицинских организаций. Дана характеристика методики расчета показателей результативности деятельности медицинских организаций. / The master's thesis examines the economic and financial content of the incentive mechanism. The legislative and normative substantiation of the stimulation of medical organizations is given. The system of compulsory medical insurance is being disclosed. The practical experience of functioning of territorial fund of obligatory medical insurance of the Perm edge is generalized. The directions of improving the incentive mechanism for medical organizations are presented. The characteristics of the methodology for calculating the performance indicators of medical organizations are given.
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Совершенствование учетно-аналитических методов формирования финансовых результатов промышленного предприятия : магистерская диссертация / Improving accounting and analytical methods of forming the financial results of an industrial enterpriseБарри, Л., Barry, L. January 2018 (has links)
The purpose of the study is to improve the accounting and analytical methods for the formation of indicators of the financial results of an industrial enterprise used in various forms of reporting.
The scientific novelty of the research consists in summarizing the scientific and theoretical material on the methods used for various purposes to form the financial results of an industrial enterprise and to develop recommendations for improving the relevant accounting and analytical procedures.
The practical significance of this work can be determined from the point of view of developing recommendations for improving the performance of UC RUSAL and the possibility for analysts to use the proposed improvements in the methods of analyzing the financial performance of an industrial enterprise in the interaction of retrospective and strategic analysis.
Three provisions of scientific novelty presented in the master's thesis.
1. Components are structured and systematized that form the financial results of an industrial enterprise for the purpose of raising the information content of management accounting data used in the preparation of financial statements. An algorithm has been developed to streamline accounting information on revenues in the budgeting system in order to correctly transfer data for the preparation of financial statements under RAS and IFRS.
2. The methods for analyzing the direct material and labor costs of an enterprise have been improved for the purpose of increasing the control function of budgeting and speed of data transfer in the preparation of financial statements.
3. The interrelation of the retrospective (standard) analysis of financial results and indicators used for strategic planning (SWOT-analysis), allowing to increase the efficiency of enterprise finance management, is revealed. / Цель исследования - совершенствование учетно-аналитических методов формирования показателей о финансовых результатах промышленного предприятия, используемых в разных формах отчетности.
Научная новизна исследования состоит в обобщении научно-теоретического материала о применяемых для различных целей методов формирования финансовых результатов промышленного предприятия и разработке рекомендаций по совершенствованию соответствующих учетно-аналитических процедур.
Практическая значимость данной работы может быть определена с точки зрения разработки рекомендаций по повышению эффективности деятельности ОК РУСАЛ и возможности для аналитиков использовать, предложенные усовершенствования методов анализа финансовых результатов деятельности промышленного предприятия во взаимодействии ретроспективного и стратегического анализа.
Три положения научной новизны, представленные в магистерской диссертации.
1.Структурированы и систематизированы компоненты, формирующие финансовые результаты деятельности промышленного предприятия для целей повышения информативности данных управленческого учета, используемых при составлении финансовой отчетности. Разработан алгоритм, позволяющий упорядочить учетную информацию о доходах, в системе бюджетирования с целью корректной передачи данных для составления финансовой отчетности по РСБУ и МСФО.
2. Усовершенствованы методы анализа прямых материальных и трудовых затрат предприятия для целей повышения контрольной функции бюджетирования и оперативности передачи данных при составлении финансовой отчетности.
3. Выявлена взаимосвязь ретроспективного (стандартного) анализа финансовых результатов и показателей, используемых для стратегического планирования (SWOT-анализа), позволяющая повысить эффективность управления финансами предприятия.
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[pt] INVESTIMENTO OU GASTO? OS SENTIDOS SOCIAIS DO CONSUMO DE BENS E EXPERIÊNCIAS ESCOLARES EXTRA-MENSALIDADE / [en] INVESTMENT OR EXPENSE? THE SOCIAL MEANINGS OF THE CONSUMPTION OF GOODS AND SCHOLASTIC EXPERIENCES BEYOND TUITIONMARILIA MUNIZ LEAL 07 February 2020 (has links)
[pt] A presente pesquisa buscou compreender os sentidos sociais destes gastos extra-mensalidade na comunidade escolar, investigando também a existência ou não de estratégias para contornar possíveis situações de exclusão. Como referencial teórico principal recorremos ao conceito de special monies, de Zelizer; conceitos de Bourdieu, Lahire e Lareau também inspiram o trabalho. A opção metodológica foi por uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, ancorada em dois instrumentos: observação e entrevistas. O campo foi realizado em uma escola da zona oeste do Rio de Janeiro em 18 visitas de observação participante, focadas no primeiro segmento do Ensino Fundamental. Em seguida, foram realizadas entrevistas semiabertas com profissionais da escola e com famílias de crianças matriculadas no segmento em questão, de diferentes colégios. Foi possível perceber, na escola observada, a construção de hierarquias sociais baseadas em uma percepção pessoal do engajamento alheio. Nesse contexto, a disposição a realizar investimentos financeiros é lida como uma expressão do investimento emocional, tanto dos pais quanto das professoras. Os resultados apontam para a existência de um discurso generalizante que resulta em invisibilização das ausências de alunos que poderiam ser motivadas por impossibilidades financeiras e para o estabelecimento de um contrato implícito por parte da escola, que compreende que a opção por uma escola privada é, em última instância, a opção por uma educação privada. Assim, as mensalidades representariam apenas o valor mínimo mensal a ser investido, e gastos extras seriam, na verdade, previstos. Já por parte dos pais, o dinheiro destinado à educação de fato aparece como um special money, um valor que justifica esforços, e os dados indicam que os gastos mais incômodos seriam aqueles não respaldados por justificativas pedagógicas. / [en] This study seeks to understand the social meanings of expenses beyond tuition in the scholastic community, investigating the existence of strategies to address potentially exclusionary situations. Its main theoretical framework is Zelizer s concept of special monies; the analysis also draws inspiration from the ideas of Bourdieu, Lahire, and Laureau. The chosen methodology entailed a qualitative study anchored by two tools – observation and interviews – employed at a school in Rio de Janeiro s West Zone over the course of 18 visits as a participating observer, focused on elementary school. This stage was followed by semi-open interviews with school employees and the families of elementary schoolers from multiple schools. On-site observations revealed the construction of social hierarchies based on a personal perception of others engagement. For parents as well as teachers, willingness to make financial investments was read as an expression of emotional investment. Results indicate the existence of a broad discourse promoting the invisibility of potentially financially-motivated student absences and the establishment of an implicit contract on the part of the school, wherein opting to attend a private school ultimately means opting for a private education. Here, tuition is merely the minimum investment; additional expenses are in fact anticipated. For parents, funds spent on education emerge as a sort of special money that justifies extra sacrifices, and findings indicate that the most burdensome expenses are those without pedagogical justifications.
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從費率自由化之實施剖析台灣汽車險之未來陳伯燿 Unknown Date (has links)
我國加入WTO之後,為因應先進國家自由化、國際化的潮流和趨勢,以及追求我國保險制度的健全發展,保險主管機關乃決定將過去長期採用的規章費率改為自由費率。而為了避免對保險業的衝擊過大,乃將整個費率自由化的時程分成三個階段實施,以達到逐步開放產險市場的目標。費率自由化的目的主要是希望能藉此廢除不合理干預市場機制的法規,並建立合理的競爭環境,以及保護消費者的權益等。事實上,費率自由化並不是盲目的開放市場,而是藉由有制度的監理,確保保險業有足夠的清償能力,並且維護市場秩序和紀律。
從歐、美及日本等國在費率自由化的發展趨勢及經驗來看,費率自由化的實施已成為一種不可抵擋的趨勢,而保險業者為了能在競爭的市場中生存,都會積極的推出新產品、新通路,並提出各項經營策略以為因應,因為也唯有如此才能立足於保險市場,也不會在這股洪流中被淹沒。
就我國的現況來看,民國91年開放的第一階段費率自由化,主要是以放寬「附加費用率」為主,就「危險保費」部分得讓業者做有限度的偏離,則在第二階段始予以開放,惟保險公司必須依規定檢具各項資料先行向主管機關申請。至於最後一個階段除了強制保險外,其餘之商品均得由業者自行釐定費率,簡單的說,從第三階段開始費率就全面自由化了。
本篇論文主要目的係探討費率自由化之相關議題。首先介紹費率自由化之意義與實施源由,接著將闡述各歐美先進國家之發展狀況與衝擊,最後,則根據各國實施費率自由化的經驗,以及我國汽車保險市場的實際情況,提出實施費率自由化後的趨勢分析,而面對未來車險市場的變革,也提出個人幾點因應之道,期望所有的保險業者都能藉由努力提昇獲利力,在競爭的車險市場中各占有一席之地,並且也期盼本文對於日後在費率自由化的研究上,能提供業者作為參考。 / After Taiwan’s entrance into WTO, insurance authorities decide to follow the trend of internationalization and liberalization and adopt rate deregulation, for soundness development of insurance market. To avoid heavy impact on insurance companies, authorities divide the plan of rate deregulation into three phases, in order to open the property/casualty market gradually. The objective of deregulation is to eliminate the improper control, and to establish a rational competition environment for protecting consumers’ rights. In fact, the main purpose of rate deregulation is to ensure insurers’ solvency and to maintain the discipline of the insurance market.
The implementation of rate deregulation is an inevitable trend in the world, many insurers make a great deal of efforts to develop the various products and channels to increase market share. From the prospective of Taiwan’s condition, the first stage of rate deregulation focuses on releasing the restrictions of “loading expenses” and making “risk premium” relax limited. The main purpose of the second stage is to deregulate “risk premium” completely, but insurers should report the relevant information and files to authorities concerned in advanced. In the last stage, insurers can rate all products individually other than compulsory insurance. That is, it will be a fully liberalization stage.
The purpose of the study aims to clarify several issues. First, the study introduces the reasons of the implementation of the rate deregulation. Second, the study elaborates the background and influence of the experience of rate deregulation in every developed country as well. Meanwhile, the study makes descriptions of the current situation of Taiwan. Finally, according to the experience of rate deregulation of every country and the condition of Taiwan, the study analyzes the trend of implementation of rate deregulation and suggests several strategies to deal with the potential influence which may be helpful to insurers in Taiwan.
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Srovnání zdanění příjmů zaměstnance a podnikatele / The Comparison of taxation of income of individuals - employees and antrepreneursKachlíková, Barbora January 2015 (has links)
Resumé The diploma thesis is entitled The Comparison of taxation of income of individuals - employees and entrepreneurs. Basically it is divided into three main parts. The main goal of the diploma thesis is to find out whether there is a difference between the taxation of employees` income and entrepreneurs` income. If the difference exists then find out why and whether it should be eliminated. The thesis distinguishes two main comparisons - one that is focused on the employees or entrepreneurs as a group and other which concentrates on taxation of concrete individuals of each group. In the end some proposals of changes are given. The thesis is structured into three parts. The first one is trying to define essential terms of the thesis such as - a tax, an employee or an entrepreneur. As for the tax the thesis marks the social security and health insurance contributions as a part of taxation too because they are very similar to traditional meaning of a tax. When there is spoken of an employee the thesis is trying to suggest the difference between its meaning in labor law and financial law. The next chapter describes a tax base and how it is created for an employee or entrepreneur. The standard procedure is mentioned but mainly it is focused on the essential differences between the taxpayers when the tax base...
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A tributação nos contratos de compartilhamento de custos e despesasVieira, Lucas Pacheco 13 March 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-03-13 / Nenhuma / O presente trabalho tem como objeto o tratamento tributário dos contratos de compartilhamento de custos e despesas na ordem jurídica brasileira, avaliado com base nos critérios da segurança jurídica e da eficiência. Trata-se de arranjos contratuais utilizados por empresas e grupos econômicos para aumentar a eficiência nas suas operações, alocando melhor os seus recursos e reduzindo os custos inerentes às suas atividades, de maneira a se adaptar ao ambiente de negócios altamente competitivo destes tempos de intensificação da globalização econômica. Por meio destes instrumentos, as empresas racionalizam a aquisição, a prestação e o uso de bens, serviços e direitos de comum necessidade aos participantes da partilha; e, também, o financiamento das pesquisas e do desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias, intangíveis e produtos, serviços e direitos que implicarão em benefícios para os integrantes do rateio. Embora os contratos de compartilhamento sejam muito utilizados por grupos empresariais e empresas parceiras, o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro não dispõe, atualmente, de regras que disciplinem a matéria, seja no âmbito cível, tributário ou comercial. A orientação sobre o regime tributário destes contratos decorre da doutrina, dos pronunciamentos consultivos dos órgãos fiscalizatórios, da jurisprudência dos órgãos administrativos fiscais e da jurisprudência dos Tribunais. A multiplicidade de fontes e manifestações produz um cenário complexo, marcado por diversas controvérsias. Assim, mostra-se de grande importância a realização de um estudo empírico capaz de identificar e examinar de maneira crítica o entendimento dos principais entes estatais e da doutrina sobre as variadas questões que surgem a partir desta temática, sempre tendo em conta as consequências destes posicionamentos, conforme orienta a vertente da análise econômica do direito. Para tanto, analisam-se, inicialmente, mediante exame da literatura especializada e das soluções de consulta da Receita Federal, os fundamentos dos contratos de cost sharing e as principais questões fáticas, contratuais e tributárias, com destaque para os tributos e regras fiscais possivelmente incidentes (IR, CSLL, PIS, COFINS, PIS-Importação, COFINS-Importação, CIDE, ISS; normas de preços de transferência). Forte nesses alicerces, promove-se pesquisa empírica quali-quantitativa a respeito da jurisprudência dos Tribunais sobre a matéria, notadamente do STF, do STJ, do TRF3, do TJSP, do TRF4 e do TJRS, de modo a determinar o posicionamento sobre os aspectos dogmáticos da matéria, o número de decisões exaradas, o tempo de tramitação das decisões, a necessidade de percorrer todas as instâncias para a resolução do caso, o alcance (temporal/espacial/material/subjetivo) da decisão, a profundidade material (requisitos do contrato, tributos incidentes, etc) da decisão, a vinculatividade (possibilidade de os agentes do fisco agirem em sentido contrário) da decisão, a atenção às peculiaridades de cada caso e a exequibilidade das decisões. Em face deste robusto conjunto informacional, procede-se a verificação sobre o grau de segurança jurídica – entendida como estabilidade, certeza e justiça de orientação – e de eficiência – subdividida em celeridade, economicidade e exequibilidade – que os Tribunais Brasileiros oferecem aos contribuintes e ao sistema jurídico, permitindo a visualização dos méritos e deficiências da ordem jurígena pátria neste campo e a reflexão sobre possíveis aprimoramentos. / The present study has as object the tax treatment of the cost sharing agreements in the Brazilian legal order, evaluated based on the criteria of legal certainty and efficiency. These are contractual arrangements used by companies and economic groups to increase efficiency in their operations, better allocating their resources and reducing the costs inherent to their activities, in order to adapt to the highly competitive business environment of these times of intensification of the economic globalization. Through these instruments, companies rationalize the acquisition, provision and use of goods, services and rights of common necessity to the participants of the sharing; and also the funding of research and development of new technologies, intangibles and products, services and rights that will imply benefits for the members of the apportionment. Although the cost sharing agreements are widely used by business groups and partner companies, the Brazilian legal system does not currently have rules that govern the matter, wheter in the civil, tax or commercial ambit. The guidance on the tax regime of these contracts follows from the doctrine, the opinions of the supervisory authorities, the jurisprudence of the administrative tax authorities and the jurisprudence of the Courts. The multiplicity of sources and manifestations produces a complex scenario, marked by several controversies. Thus, it is of great importance to carry out an empirical study capable of critically identifying and examining the understanding of the main state entities and doctrine on the various issues that arise from this theme, always taking into account the consequences of these positions, as it guides the economic analysis of law doctrine. In order to do so, it is analyzed, initially, through an examination of the specialized literature and the solutions of consultation of the Receita Federal, the fundamentals of cost sharing agreements and the main factual, contractual and tax issues, with a special focus on possible taxes and tax rules applicable (IR, CSLL, PIS, COFINS, PIS-Importação, COFINS-Importação, CIDE, ISS; transfer pricing rules). Based in these foundations, qualitative and quantitative empirical research is promoted on the jurisprudence of the Courts on the matter, in particular of the STF, STJ, TRF3, TJSP, TRF4 and TJRS, in order to determine the position on the dogmatic aspects, the number of decisions, the time for processing decisions, the necessity to go through all instances for the resolution of the case, the scope (temporal/spatial/material/subjective) of the decision, the material depth (contract requirements, incident taxes, etc) of the decision, the biding nature of the decision, the
particularities of each case and the feasibility of the decisions. In view of this robust set of information, the degree of legal certainty – understood as stability, certainty and fairness of orientation – and efficiency – subdivided in celerity, economicity and feasibility – that the Brazilian Courts offer to taxpayers and legal system, allowing the visualization of the merits and deficiencies of the homeland juridical order in this field and the reflection on possible improvements.
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Os ciclos de receitas e gastos com pessoal e os reflexos na produtividade: um estudo de caso comparativo entre escritórios de advocaciaMauro, Mario Luiz Iaconis 20 May 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-05-20 / The proposal of this work is the production of a case study in two law offices of
different dimension considering the number of lawyers in order to get how the
revenue and payroll cycle are presented and what are the impacts on the measure of
professional productivity and the fiscal aspects adopted.
After getting the information about the main activities connected to the cycles
studied, it was done a comparison with theoretical basis extracted from books,
articles, sites and specialized magazines, mainly in the national ambit and some
sources from North America.
By using of case study tool, that was the use of a questionnaire with seven
questions directed to the administrators of the fifties law offices more admired in
Brazil in 2009, it has got some data related to more relevant aspects of revenue and
payroll cycle, besides the questions of the fiscal aspects adopted and the
professional productivity.
The intention was to compare the law offices studied with the answers collected
from the other offices selected from the list of the most admired of the country in
2009 of Anuário - Análise Advocacia 500 and to cross the data obtained by the case
study with the theoretical sources developing the analysis of the results obtained / A proposta deste trabalho é a realização de um estudo de caso em dois
escritórios de advocacia, de diferentes portes em relação ao número de advogados,
a fim de levantar como os ciclos de receitas e gastos com pessoal são apresentados
e quais seus impactos na medição da produtividade dos profissionais e no regime
tributário adotado.
A partir do levantamento do funcionamento das principais atividades ligadas
aos ciclos estudados, foi realizada uma comparação com a base teórica extraída de
livros, artigos, sites e revistas especializadas, principalmente no âmbito nacional,
bem como algumas fontes do mercado norte-americano.
Por meio da ferramenta de estudo de caso, que foi a utilização de um
questionário com sete perguntas direcionadas aos administradores dos cinqüenta
escritórios de advocacia mais admirados do Brasil em 2009, foram levantados dados
com relação aos aspectos mais relevantes dos ciclos de receitas e gastos com
pessoal, além das questões do regime de tributação adotado e a forma de
remuneração dos profissionais em relação à medição da respectiva produtividade.
O intuito foi o de fazer uma comparação entre os escritórios estudados e a
pesquisa com outros escritórios, que foram selecionados da lista dos mais
admirados do país em 2009 do Anuário - Análise Advocacia 500, e realizar o
cruzamento dos dados obtidos pelo estudo de caso com as fontes teóricas,
desenvolvendo a análise dos resultados obtidos
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Tributação nos centros de serviços compartilhadosBellucci, Maurício 22 September 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-09-22 / his paper is intended to scientifically analyze tax applicability to activities performed by Shared Service Centers, an organizational model increasingly adopted in large enterprise centers. The theme is pertinent because doctrinal content is rare on the subject and case law lacks consistency in solution and grounds to set the matter. To fulfill this purpose, based on the legislation, doctrine, and case law, legal concepts are built on realities normally found in this environment, which are confronted with rules applicable to the tax on income of legal entities (IRPJ), social contribution on net income (CSLL), contributions to the Social Integration Program (PIS), the Social Security Financing (COFINS) and the tax on the provision of services (ISSQN). Still, considering transnational corporate structures should be pointed out the withholding income tax (IRRF), the ISSQN, the PIS and the COFINS due on the import of services, the intervention contribution in the economic domain (CIDE), the financial transaction tax (IOF) - in this case the IOF - exchange - the transfer price rules (TP) and for the disguised distribution of profits (DDL). Finally, it evaluates the theme from the point of view of tax planning and the theory of evidence. We then demonstrate that the issue should be resolved based on the Federal Constitution. In this context, and in light of the General Law Theory, Law Philosophy, Language Philosophy, and Semiotics, criteria are presented that should be followed by the tax exactor when assessing economic events inherent to Shared Service Centers. We finally conclude for the nonapplication of the referred events in all the mentioned materiality, except for the IOF - exchange / Este trabalho objetiva analisar cientificamente o enquadramento ou não à tributação das atividades desempenhadas pelos Centros de Serviços Compartilhados (CSC), modelo organizacional cada vez mais utilizado em grandes conglomerados empresariais. Justifica-se porque raras são as manifestações doutrinárias específicas sobre o assunto e na jurisprudência não há uniformidade na solução e fundamentação apresentadas para se definir a questão. Para cumprir esse objetivo, constrói-se, com base na legislação, na doutrina e na jurisprudência, conceitos jurídicos sobre realidades comumente encontradas nesse ambiente, confrontando-os com as normas impositivas do imposto sobre a renda das pessoas jurídicas (IRPJ), da contribuição social sobre o lucro (CSLL), das contribuições ao Programa de Integração Social (PIS) e para o Financiamento da Seguridade Social (COFINS), do imposto sobre serviços de qualquer natureza (ISSQN); ainda, considerando-se estruturas empresariais transnacionais, devem ser apontados o imposto sobre a renda retido na fonte (IRRF), o ISSQN incidente sobre a importação de serviços, as contribuições ao PIS-importação, à COFINS-importação, bem como a contribuição de intervenção no domínio econômico (CIDE), o imposto sobre operações financeiras (IOF) nesse caso, o IOF-câmbio , enfim, das regras de transferência de preços (TP) e às relativas a distribuição disfarçada de lucros (DDL). Finalmente, avalia-se o tema sob o ponto de vista do planejamento tributário e da teoria das provas. Demonstra-se que a questão deve ser resolvida a partir da Constituição Federal. Neste contexto e à luz da Teoria Geral do Direito, da Filosofia do Direito, da Filosofia da Linguagem e da Semiótica, apresentam-se critérios que devem ser seguidos pelo aplicador da lei tributária ao avaliar os eventos econômicos inerentes aos CSC. Conclui-se pelo não-enquadramento de referidos eventos nas materialidades acima referidas, à exceção do IOF-câmbio
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Análise do impacto da gestão por processos no desempenho econômico-financeiro: o caso de empresa de seguros e previdênciaSilva, Chayana Leocádio da 12 August 2017 (has links)
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Dissert Chayana Leocádio.pdf: 2964590 bytes, checksum: 85b112ee0d7e929072de152f37bbc827 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2017-08-12 / Este trabalho objetiva analisar e discutir sobre como o BPM (Business Process Management) pode ser utilizado como método para diagnosticar desvios e identificar oportunidades de melhorias nos processos, e sua correlação no desempenho econômico-financeiro de uma empresa no mercado segurador. A fundamentação está pautada em pesquisa documental e teórica, relativas à gestão por processos e a sua correlação com custos e despesas e foi desenvolvida a partir de um estudo de caso de uma empresa específica. Nesta pesquisa de natureza aplicada, caráter exploratório-descritivo e abordagem combinada, foram utilizados dados quantificáveis, no que diz respeito a tempo e custos dos processos, e dados qualitativos oriundos de documentos. Com a aplicação do Custeio ABC aliado aos métodos de BPM, foi possível identificar redundâncias, handoffs, matriz de responsabilidade de execução das atividades e, por conseguinte, oportunidades de melhoria nos processos da empresa, impactando positivamente na eficiência operacional e efetividade das atividades executadas. Por consequência, houve redução de custo/despesa e maximização de lucratividade. Os resultados encontrados evidenciam que há uma correlação direta entre a gestão por processos e o desempenho econômico-financeiro da empresa. / This paper aims to analyze and discuss how BPM (Business Process Management) can be used as a method to diagnose deviations and identify opportunities for process improvements and their correlation in the economic-financial performance of a company in the insurance market. The rationale is based on documentary and theoretical research related to process management and its correlation with costs and expenses and was developed from a case study of a specific company. Applied, exploratory-descriptive and combined approach, we used quantifiable data regarding process time and costs and qualitative data from documentary data collections. With the application of the ABC Costing allied to the BPM methods, it was possible to identify redundancies, handoffs, responsibility matrix of execution of the activities and, therefore, opportunities of improvement in the processes of the company positively impacting on the operational efficiency and effectiveness of the executed activities. Consequently, cost / expense reduction and profitability maximization. The results show that there is a direct correlation between the process management and the economic-financial performance of the company.
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Účetnictví a daně / Accounting and TaxesKoutníková, Pavlína January 2011 (has links)
This final thesis deals with accounting and taxes in terms of consideration and assessment of mutual linkage between these two systems. On the basis of historical development analysis it has been carried out an assessment of the impact of taxation on the fair accounting view. The thesis also includes section concerning transformation of operating profit on tax base for corporate income tax through cleaning of tax revenues and excluding of non-deductible expenses. An integral part of the thesis covers topic of institute of deferred tax, reasons for its creation, calculation and billing. An practical example illustrating given procedures is a part of the closing section.
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