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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
51

鄭谷交往詩研究 / A study on cheng gu his poems on the subject of his friend's and acquaintances

金秀美, Kim, Soo Mi Unknown Date (has links)
歷來對唐詩的個別研究無可數,難以估計,舉凡詠史詩,山水詩,戰爭詩,游俠詩,邊塞詩等皆有論文著作探討之。然而,對交往注入唐詩中的歷史意義卻甚少有學者作廣泛與深入的研究。中國士大夫很早就喜歡運用賦詩言志的方式來交流思想。由於唐代即是一個競爭意識比較強的開放時代,又是一個詩的鼎盛時代,所以不僅人際交往極其頻繁,而且交往的過程中留下了的交往詩篇。鄭谷是晚唐後期詩壇領袖。他和同時代詩人許棠,張喬,李昌符,張蠙等稱為<咸通十哲>,與<大歷十才子>先後輝映。本文研究鄭谷的交往詩,尋找以鄭谷為主的唐末詩壇趨尚,以及與五代宋初詩風的聯系。同時也藉此了解鄭谷在晚唐末期所扮演的角色與地位。本論文共分為七章。首章論述研究動機及範圍的界定。第二章是<唐代交往詩興盛的背景>。以科舉考試,自學風氣,社會生活的文學化,與僧人的交往分為四個部分來探討。第三章<鄭谷的生平及其著作>,分為二節。先探討鄭谷之家世,生平,經歷,第二節言及鄭谷的著述與版本的情況。第四章<由鄭谷交往詩看鄭谷的文學交遊>,與鄭谷以詩交往的文人看鄭谷的交遊情形,同時以鄭谷為主的詩人集團分早年與晚年兩個時期來探討。第五章<鄭谷交往詩的主要類型>,分為三節。第一節追懷前輩詩人的作品,應用精神上的交流說法,研究繼承詩經,楚辭,魏晉,盛唐,賈島的詩歌思想。第二節鄭谷贈送同時代詩人的作品,分為送別,懷友,酬贈,傷悼等項目,探討鄭谷與當時文士之間的交流關係。第三節同時代詩人贈送或追念他的作品,敘述同時代或後時代文士對鄭谷所發表的詩與鄭谷詩在唐末宋初興盛的關係。第六章<鄭谷交往詩的內容風格>,討論鄭谷交往詩如何建立其自成一家之風貌。第七章結論,重新檢討鄭谷交往詩的特色及影響。
52

顏師古所作音切之研究

董忠司, DONG, ZHONG-SI Unknown Date (has links)
顏師古字籀,雍州萬年人,齊黃門侍部之推孫也。父思魯,以學藝稱,尤工訓詁,武 德為秦王府記室參軍。 師古既奉詔刊行五經定本,又預修五經正義,如周易正義,即師古與孔穎達等共撰, 自定本、正義頒之國冑,用以取土,天下奉為圭臬。此其一。唐興,君臣上下,一志 於史業,史通古今正史篇謂中書侍郎顏師古、給事中孔穎達,共撰成隋書五十五卷; 今傳大業拾遺記,或謂為顏師古所撰,雖不能定其真偽,而顏師古之史學可知矣!此 其二。師古注漢書,「曲覈古本,歸其真正」,「尋文究例,普更刊整」,「具存舊 註」,「匡矯惑蔽」,「上考典謨,旁究蒼雅」,僻字假借,隨文翻音,為後世史註 典謨,人舉與杜預並稱,此註一出,漢書他家註皆廢。此其三。師古「以世俗之言多 謬誤,質諸經史,匡而正之;」又上代經史音註,或頗訛舛,亦徵引論辨「百氏紕繆 ,雖未可窮,六典迂訛,於斯矯革」,後世學者所為讀書札記、或辨難質疑、文字* 校,音韻討論之撰著,大抵昉於師古是書。此其四。師古於貞觀中刊正經籍,因錄字 體數紙,以示*校楷書,當代共傳,號為顏氏字樣。懷鉛是賴,汗簡攸資。自是而後 ,字樣之學盛於有唐,迭有增修,如杜延業群書新定字樣,唐玄度新加九經字樣、顏 元孫干祿字書、張參五經文字等,皆祖述師古。此其五也。綜此五事,顏師古之學術 ,可謂羽被來學、炳耀千古矣! /
53

Så ger vi (inte) alla samma möjligheter : En studie om integrering av elever med annan etnisk bakgrund och socioekonomiskt svag bakgrund / Creating an environment of (un)equal opportunity

Kroon, Clara, Skoric, Almin January 2020 (has links)
Denna studie bygger på intervjuer med lärare och undersöker hur lärarna arbetar med integrering av elever med annan etnisk bakgrund och socioekonomiskt svag bakgrund. Studien eftersöker lärarnas kopplingar mellan elevers etniska bakgrund, socioekonomiska bakgrund och skolresultat samt analyserar hur lärarnas arbetsmetoder, uppfattningar och tankar skiljer sig åt baserat på var skolan de är verksamma på är belägen utifrån en socioekonomisk områdesindelning. Resultatet visar på att enligt lärarna har skolorna inte några skrivna riktlinjer för integreringsarbete och integreringsarbeten genomförs och tolkas olika av lärarna vilket verkar ha ett samband till hur skolans upptagningsområde ser ut. Den påverkansfaktor som lärarna anser vara den största utmaningen i integreringsarbete samt i försök att förklara det rådande studiegapet mellan elever med annan etnisk bakgrund och elever med svensk bakgrund antas vara bristande språkförmåga. Den främsta möjligheten anser de vara de positiva vinningarna som kommer från att elever har olika bakgrunder. Gällande vårdnadshavare framför lärarna att vårdnadshavares bakgrund påverkar både samverkan mellan skolan och hemmet och elevens skolresultat. Hälften av lärarna tror att det finns skillnader i krav och förväntningar på elever utifrån etnisk- och socioekonomisk bakgrund. Diskussioner som berör etnisk- och socioekonomisk bakgrund anser lärarna inte vara känsliga.
54

宜蘭二結王公廟與台灣的古公三王信仰 / Yilan Erjie Wanggong Temple and Gu Gong San Wang Belief

林容瑋, Lin, Jung Wei Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文主要以二結王公廟為研究對象,藉此探討台灣古公三王信仰的發展。透過長期於二結王公廟的田野調查,釐清大二結社區不同階段的社會發展與歷史脈絡,進而理解二結王公廟的建廟歷程及在地互動,以此為中心向外討論目前台灣各古公三王廟的分布情形、發展概況等,從深入訪談及參與觀察所蒐集之材料,探究二結王公廟在古公三王信仰中的角色、傳播上的重要性及其各項祭儀之特色。   二結王公廟作為大二結地區的信仰中心,除了原有的宗教功能外,也因王公廟與古公三王對在地人的特殊意義,故在二結王公廟重建工程上做出不一樣的選擇,激發社區居民對公共事務的關心及參與,成為大二結社區營造的一個起點,更從往後的二結王公文化節、大二結王公藝術研究所、二結庄生活文化館等,清楚看見大二結社區如何在原有的古公三王信仰基礎上,運用社區營造的概念,讓宗教活動添增創新的元素,以現代的手法保存及宣揚廟宇文化,並在過程中再次拉近社區居民之間的關係,加深對社區的認同及情感。   王公廟最為人知的宗教祭儀為每年農曆十一月十五日的王公生,其中的抓乩童及過炭火儀式更獲選為十大民俗祭典,並被登錄為無形文化資產,使王公生儼然成為二結王公廟的特色。除了王公生慶典外,王公廟的濟世類祭儀保留了傳統關輦出字方式,替信徒解決各項疑難雜症,即使在醫學、科技發達的今日,仍有許多信徒至王公廟問事尋求協助。至於歲時祭儀與公事類祭儀,雖與一般廟宇未有太多不同,但依舊可從儀式進行上的些微差異,進而理解二結王公廟的發展背景與經營情形。   根據內政部宗教團體登記與中華道教古公三王弘道協會會員名單,目前台灣共有二十四間古公三王廟,其中十七間寺廟為直接或間接自二結王公廟分香,顯示出二結王公廟在古公三王信仰傳播上的重要性。若以地區進行區分,宜蘭縣以外的九間古公三王廟,傳播原因多與二結人、宜蘭人向外遷徙移居有關,呈現古公三王作為宜蘭人地方神的特色。民國九十年(2001),中華道教古公三王弘道協會成立,並透過至中國大陸重修祖廟、恭迎中國大陸王公神像來台祀奉以及組團進香謁祖等計畫,建立與加深在台古公三王廟對中國大陸祖廟的認同,開始讓分香廟對二結王公廟在台祖廟的認同造成影響,使以二結王公廟為中心的廟際網絡逐漸產生變化。 關鍵字:古公三王、二結王公廟、宗教祭儀、民間信仰、輦轎過火 / This thesis mainly focuses on Erjie Wanggong Temple and the development of Gu Gong San Wang Belief in Taiwan. Through the long-term fieldwork in Erjie, this study aims to clarify social development and historical contexts of Great Erjie in different eras and thereby get further understanding of the establishment and interaction with local communities of Erjie Wanggong Temple, in order to discuss the spreading and current situation of Gu Gong San Wang temples in Taiwan. By in-depth interviews and participant observation, this study attempts to explain the role of Erjie Wanggong Temple in Gu Gong San Wang Belief, its importance in spreading process and the characteristics of its rituals. As the most important religious site in Great Erjie, Erjie Wang Gong Temple’s rebuilding plan aroused local residents to participate in public affairs and has become the starting point of community development of Great Erjie. The following Erjie Wanggong Cultural Festival, Great Erjie Art Research and Erjie Cultural Museum show that how the Great Erjie community preserve and promote temple culture in modern ways. In the process, the relationship among community members has been strengthened. The birthday of Wanggong (ông-kong senn) on the 15th day of the 11th month of the lunar calendar is the most well-known religious festival of Erjie Wanggong Temple. The ritual of "catching spirit medium" (liap tâng-ki) and "fire-walking" (kuè-hué) of the festival was elected as one of the top 10 festivals by the General Association of National Culture in 2007 and was registered as intangible cultural heritage by the Bureau of Cultural Heritage in 2011. In addition, Jishi rituals of the temple still preserve traditional resolutions to solve the problems in followers' modern daily life. According to the Ministry of Interior and Chinese Taoism Gu Gong San Wang Promote Association, there are 24 Gu Gong San Wang temples in Taiwan. 17 of them are branches of Erjie Wanggong Temple, which implies the significance of Erjie Wanggong Temple in the spreading process. The establishment of 9 Gu Gong San Wang temples located outside Yilan County was mostly related to the emigration of people from Erjie and Yilan, representing the role of Gu Gong San Wang as the Local God of Yilan people. In 2001, Chinese Taoism Gu Gong San Wang Promote Association was established. It started to construct and deepen the recognition of original temple in Mainland China from Gu Gong San Wang temples in Taiwan. Therefore, the recognition of Erjie Wanggon Temple as the original temple in Taiwan from branches has been influenced and the Erjie-centered network has been gradually changed. Keywords: Gu Gong San Wang, Erjie Wanggong Temple, religious rituals, folk beliefs, ambrosial palankeen and fire-walking
55

荀悦《漢紀》用《史記》、《漢書》考. / 荀悦漢紀用史記、漢書考 / On Xun Yue's employment of the Shi-ji and the Han-shu in his Han-ji / Xun Yue "Han ji" yong "Shi ji", "Han shu" kao. / Xun Yue Han ji yong Shi ji, Han shu kao

January 2007 (has links)
梁德華. / "2007年8月" / "附錄1: 《漢紀》、《漢書》、《史記》三書比勘表"--P. 1-873 (2nd group). / 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2007. / 參考文獻(leaves 197-209). / "2007 nian 8 yue" / "Fu lu 1: 'Han ji', 'Han shu', 'Shi ji' san shu bi kan biao"--P. 1-873 (2nd group). / Abstract also in English. / Liang Dehua. / Can kao wen xian (leaves 197-209). / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2007. / Chapter 第一章: --- 引言 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二章: --- 荀悦生平及其學術背景 --- p.2 / Chapter 第一節: --- 荀悦的生平 --- p.2 / Chapter 第二節: --- 《漢紀》、《申鑒》引書硏究 --- p.5 / Chapter 第三節: --- 「荀悦曰」與儒家典籍之關係 --- p.35 / Chapter 第三章: --- 《漢紀》用《史記》考 --- p.48 / Chapter 第一節: --- 前人硏究《漢紀》史源槪況 --- p.48 / Chapter 第二節: --- 《漢紀》用《史記》集證 --- p.53 / Chapter i. --- 《漢紀》用《史記》官名、數字及人物例 --- p.54 / Chapter ii. --- 《漢紀》據《史記》補充史料及文句例 --- p.61 / Chapter iii. --- 《漢紀》直用《史記》文辭例 --- p.69 / Chapter iv. --- 《漢紀》據《史記》改寫文辭例 --- p.77 / Chapter V. --- 《漢紀》與徐廣所見古本《史記》相合例 --- p.88 / Chapter 第三節: --- 結語 --- p.91 / Chapter 第四章: --- 《漢紀》用《漢書》考 --- p.100 / Chapter 第一節: --- 化紀傳體爲編年體 --- p.100 / Chapter 第二節: --- 通比其事 --- p.104 / Chapter 第三節: --- 《漢紀》、《資治通鑑》比事硏究 --- p.106 / Chapter i. --- 取材問題. --- p.109 / Chapter a. --- 《漢紀》弓懺《漢´書Ø志》、〈表〉之文句不見於《通鑑》例 --- p.110 / Chapter b. --- 《漢紀》引錄《漢´書Ø傳》之內容不見於《通鑑》例 --- p.118 / Chapter ii. --- 紀年問題 --- p.125 / Chapter a. --- 論《漢紀》記事以人物爲中心而《通鑑》以時間爲中心 --- p.127 / Chapter b. --- 論《漢紀》記事連類相及而《通鑑》繫年於確實年份 --- p.131 / Chapter 第四節: --- 《漢紀》整理《漢書》之方法 --- p.133 / Chapter i. --- 《漢紀》迻錄《漢書》原文例 --- p.133 / Chapter ii. --- 《漢紀》以通假、同義、近義詞改易《漢書》文句例 --- p.135 / Chapter iii. --- 《漢紀》删削《漢書》人物對白例 --- p.139 / Chapter iv. --- 《漢紀》删削《漢書》情節例 --- p.145 / Chapter v. --- 《漢紀》因删削而失《漢書》原文文意例 --- p.152 / Chapter vi. --- 《漢紀》槪括《漢書》文句例 --- p.156 / Chapter vii. --- 《漢紀》修飾《漢書》文辭例 --- p.160 / Chapter viii. --- 《漢紀》改寫《漢書》文句例 --- p.165 / Chapter ix. --- 《漢紀》補充《漢書》例 --- p.172 / Chapter X. --- 《漢紀》倂合《漢書》不同篇章例 --- p.178 / Chapter Xi. --- 《漢紀》據其他古籍改易《漢書》文句例 --- p.186 / Chapter 第四節: --- 結語 --- p.192 / Chapter 第五章: --- 結論 --- p.195 / 參考書目 --- p.197 / Chapter 附錄一: --- 《漢紀》、《漢書》、《史記》三書比勘表 --- p.1-837
56

古代「雜文」的演變─從《文心雕龍》、《昭明文選》到《文苑英華》 / The Change Of Ancient 〝Tza-Wen〞 ─From Wen Xin Diau Lung 、 Jau Ming Wen Shiuan To Wen Yuan Ying Hua

郭章裕, Kuo, Zhang Yu Unknown Date (has links)
「雜文」作為一種切確的文類,可以溯源自劉勰《文心雕龍》,其中有〈雜文〉一篇,明確劃定出範圍,及其所含之體類,與體類之特性。 劉勰「雜文」範圍內體類繁多,兼有「文」、「筆」性質,但以「問答(含設論)」、「七」、「連珠」三者為主要,此三者其實賦體,但不以賦為名的體類,我們可以後設稱之為「賦體雜文」。整體說來,「雜文」中的各種對象,它們是在文學史上較為新出,由「詩」、「賦」、「章」、「奏」等各種主要體類,所流衍派生的對象,當然重要性也就不如其主要體類,且實際功能或政教意義,也較為淡薄。總之,「雜文」文類的劃定,其實本於劉勰的文學觀念,是一種對於文學體類發展演變的詮釋。 下及宋初《文苑英華》,雖然在整體體類的編目上,大抵上承《昭明文選》,但其中卻也出現「雜文」一類。單就此文類看來,應該與《文心雕龍》淵源更深,但內容更趨複雜,下分「問答」、「騷」、「帝道」、「明道」、「雜說」、「辯論」、「贈送」、「箴誡」、「諫刺雜說」、「記述」、「諷喻」、「論事」、「雜製作」、「征伐」、「識行」、「紀事」共十六類目。而其中體類對象,除「賦體雜文」,另外還有箴體、論體、記體但不以箴、論、記為名的「箴體雜文」(「誡」)、「論體雜文」(「說」、 「辯」、「解」、「原」、「題跋」)、「記體雜文」(「志」、「述」),及「雜著」(不具體類名稱的篇章)與少數「越界文體」(有其體類之名,但無其體類之實的篇章)之作,分佈在其中。 「賦體雜文」體類,集中於「問答」、「騷」、「帝道」三子目,「箴體雜文」體類,則集中在「箴誡」;此外,「論體雜文」、「記體雜文」、「雜著」及「越界文體」則分佈於其他十二目。進一步發現,「問答」目中,合併了傳統「對問(含設論)」、「七」二種體類;「騷」雖自六朝總集中有之,但廣泛包含擬騷之作,非往昔《楚辭》篇章專屬;「帝道」其實為六朝「符命(封禪)」之文。「箴誡」目中,主要為「誡」,而「誡」又分有韻、無韻,前者似「箴」,後者則近於「論」、「記」。「明道」、「贈送」、「諫刺雜說」、「記述」、「諷喻」、「論事」、「征伐」、「識行」、「紀事」是 依照文章題材與主旨所劃分的類目。「雜說」、「辯論」、「雜製作」分類依據不明,但目中分別以「說」、「辯」與「原」、「題跋」篇章較為偏多,所以推測有凸顯這些體類的意義。 可見「雜文」的內容,前後差異極大。從原本「賦體雜文」為重心,後來則各種對象紛呈。這種現象的轉變,一來與六朝至唐代,「文」之觀念與範圍演變相關,二來也與唐代散文風氣及務實文學觀的興盛,造成文學創作方式的改變相關。 《文苑英華》「雜文」直接影響《唐文粹》「古文」的形成,然則後人對於「古文」;以及後來總集中「雜文」、「雜著」之類,在文類的觀念及內涵上,我們當不能忽略《文苑英華》「雜文」對於後代的影響。而這是本論文結束之後,即將在拓進的研究方向。
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Donghai yuge - písně "ci" čínské básnířky 19. století / Donghai yuge - "Ci" Lyrics of the 19th Century Chinese Woman Poet

Dolejší, Adriana January 2011 (has links)
Gu Taiqing (1799-1876) also known as Gu Chun was poetess of Manchu origin, author of shi poems, ci lyrics and the first Chinese novel written by woman. Research of the diploma thesis is based on ci lyrics collection Fisherman`s songs from Eastern Sea and partly on shi poems Collection from the Tower of Celestial Wandering. Gu Taiqing`s poetry, of which some translations are included, is strongly autobiographical and it almost represents chronicle of her life. Poems give opportunity to explore her curriculum vitae, lyrics on the other hand create space for Gu Taiqing`s unique poetry language. Gu Taiqing expresses herself in many ways - as devoted wife, loving mother, faithful friend, art enthusiast, traveller and flower fancier. The main directions of her poetry was poetic interview or exchange with her husband Yihui and poems addressed to her friends - poetesses, members of The Autumn Red poetess circle. Gu Taiqing was inspired by each of the following Song poets: Zhou Bangyan, Jiang Baishi, Li Qingzhao, and their specific influence on Gu Taiqing`s poetry will be shown with examples in the diploma thesis. Gu Taiqing's poetry connects traditional literature with the first diffident exploration of the new territory. Gu Taiqing`s unique poetic expression completes woman chambers poetry and shows the...
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《漢書》顏師古《注》探究. / Study of Yan Shigu's commentary on the Hanshu / 漢書顏師古注探究 / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection / "Han shu" Yan Shigu "Zhu" tan jiu. / Han shu Yan Shigu Zhu tan jiu

January 2007 (has links)
潘銘基. / 呈交日期: 2005年11月. / 論文(哲學博士)--香港中文大學, 2006. / 參考文獻(p. 1266-1277). / Cheng jiao ri qi: 2005 nian 11 yue. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Lun wen (zhe xue bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2006. / Can kao wen xian (p. 1266-1277). / Pan Mingji.
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關鍵的七十一天 -二次大戰結束前後的台灣社會與台灣人之動向 / THE KEY 71-days Period -The Taiwan society and Taiwanese Movement around the end of W.W.Ⅱ

阿部賢介, Abe Kensuke Unknown Date (has links)
1945年8月15日二次大戰結束至10月25日台灣「光復」之間,台灣究竟屬於何種狀態?過去戰後初期研究往往直接探討國民政府與台灣人之間的族群對立,以及二二八事件發生之社會因素等課題,並未探討日本戰敗對台灣帶來的涵義及此71日的「真空時期」。因此本論文將以戰爭結束前後至國民政府來台接收前為觀察範圍,探索當時的台灣社會與台灣人之動向。 戰爭結束前,在台灣總督府嚴密統制下,大部分台灣人無法獲知「開羅宣言」之存在,也對戰局趨勢並未持有正確的預見。因此台灣島內的台灣人於戰爭結束前並未有面對日本戰敗,以及台灣歸還中華民國之心理準備,直至1945年8月15日戰爭結束,台灣人依舊與日本的帝國主義政策聯繫著。戰爭結束當天,因為收聽廣播之環境相當有限,透過「玉音放送」獲知戰爭結束及日本戰敗的人並不多,甚至有部分人士將之誤解為天皇激勵繼續作戰之宣傳。   然而透過台灣總督府之公告、媒體報導以及人人口耳相傳,日本戰敗之消息終究得以傳達至台灣島內。戰爭結束後,一方面日本統治最高機關的台灣總督府以及約15-17萬的日本軍仍然留駐台灣,掌控台灣社會;但另一方面,隨著中國來台之消息遍及台灣,日本當局逐漸失去威信,在治安、經濟方面皆出現惡化趨勢。在如此狀況下,台灣知識份子憑藉各自思想與做法,為台灣未來四處奔走。如林獻堂,採取較為慎重態度,一方面與日本當局保持良好關係,一方面致力維持治安。吳新榮則對新時代懷有莫大期待,著手於三青團之組織,積極地展開迎接「祖國」之事宜。然而當時台灣人對中國懷有的「祖國認同」,並非具有現實經驗,也是未經理性思考的觀念。當他們實際與中國接觸時,難免顯露陌生與失望之感。儘管如此,強烈的「祖國認同」仍舊支撐著台灣人擁護中國的熱情。   以辜振甫、許丙為首的所謂「八‧一五獨立事件」,過去大部分研究皆認為其主因為日本軍煽動,少數研究則否定日本軍之參與。本論文使用私人日記、回憶錄、新聞報導等的資料,再次探討此事件之相關人物的言行及背後因素,並認為此事件實為日本軍與台灣人共謀的一場歷史事件。   台灣與日本、中國兩者之間的關係,無論於日治時期或戰爭結束後,皆對台灣命運具有相當深刻之影響。發生於時代轉換之際的「八‧一五獨立事件」,恰好表現其一端。透過本論文,筆者希望再度仔細探討台灣近代史的複雜性,以及對今日台灣境遇之影響。 / Between August 15, 1945-- the official end of World War II-- and October 25-- the date Taiwan underwent “retrocession” into China-- what was the political situation in Taiwan? Past post-war studies often discuss the ethical conflict between the Nationalist Government and native Taiwanese as well as the social reasons surrounding the the 2-28 Incident, but often fail to mention the meaning of Japan’s defeat for Taiwan and the 71-day “vacuum period” following the Japanese surrender. Therefore, the research period of this thesis is set between the end of World War II and the Nationalist Government takeover of Taiwan. It discusses Taiwanese society and the Taiwanese movement of this period. By the war’s end, most Taiwanese neither knew about the “Cairo Declarations,” due to the strict censorship of the Governor-General of Taiwan, nor could they foresee the results of the war. Consequently, most Taiwanese were completely unprepared for Japan’s defeat and Taiwan’s retrocession. Until the war was over on August 15, Taiwanese were completely subject to Japanese imperialist edicts. The day the war was over, because the broadcast system was so limited, few people heard news of Japan’s defeat through the “Jewel Voice Broadcast,” otherwise known as the “Gyokuon-hōsō.” Some people even mistook the broadcast as the emperor’s call to continue fighting. But finally, news of Japan’s defeat spread throughout the island via the Governor-General’s notice, news media reports, and word of mouth. And while the Governor-General and between 150,000 and 170,000 Japanese troops stayed in Taiwan to control Taiwanese society, as news of approaching Chinese troops spread, the Japanese authority gradually lost prestige. Public order and the economy began to deteriorate. Under such circumstances, the Taiwanese elite looked to their own ideas and methods for the future running of Taiwan. For example, Lin Xiantang (林獻堂) conservatively maintained good relations with the Japanese authority on one hand, but on the other hand, devoted himself to protecting social order. Wu Xinrong (吳新榮), eagerly anticipating the coming new era, started to organize the Youth League of the Three People’s Principals, aggressively preparing for the welcome of the “Motherland.” Nevertheless, the “ancestral identity” that Taiwanese felt toward China was, at the time, an idea lacking both experiential and rational bases. Therefore, those Taiwanese coming into contact with Chinese found it hard to avoid feelings of unfamiliarity and disappointment. However that may be, a strong idea of “ancestral identity” continued to prop up Taiwanese support and enthusiasm for China. Regarding the “8-15 Taiwanese Independence Incident,” which Gu Zhenfu (辜振甫) and Xu Bing (許丙) allegedly masterminded, most past studies consider this an intrigue stirred up by Japanese troops, while a smaller number of studies completely deny Japanese involvement. This dissertation uses private diaries, memoirs and news reports to examine the words and deeds of the players, and the background reasons for the incident, finding it to be an historical event in which Japanese troops and the Taiwanese elite conspired together. Whether during the period of Japanese rule or during the post-war period, the relationships between Taiwan and Japan, and Taiwan and China both have significant meanings for Taiwan’s fate. Occurring at the juncture of two political rules, the “8-15 Taiwanese Independence Incident” neatly reveals this point. Through this dissertation, the author hopes to examine in greater detail the complexity of Taiwan’s recent history and the effect this history has had on Taiwan’s current political situation.

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