L'analyse des systèmes naturels globaux est divisée selon les organismes régionaux, nationaux et internationaux. Leurs travaux sont encadrés par une gestion scientifique et juridique notamment par des directives tel que la DCE ou INSPIRE, basée sur la communication. La comparaison des données d'origines différentes et sans prise en compte des frontières n'est possible qu'à l'aide d'une harmonisation fondée sur les normes internationales. La carte est à ce titre un outil de transmission de l'information organisée à partir des bases de données.Cette thèse propose une analyse sémiologique de la représentation cartographique qui traite de la thématique de la gestion de l'eau dans un cadre européen. Il s'agit de comprendre et d'interpréter la mise en oeuvre des processus de communication basés sur les cartes ; la Hongrie et la France sont prises comme exemple.L'harmonisation est nécessaire mais en même temps très difficile à mettre en place au sein d'un monde où les disparités sont très grandes. Les compromis nécessaires à l'harmonisation et à l'uniformisation du langage cartographique impliquent des concessions de la part des acteurs mais aussi des producteurs de cartes.L'importance des innovations dans la visualisation cartographique aboutissant à une meilleure communication n'est pas encore reconnue à l'heure actuelle. Le public, quel qu'il soit, est souvent habitué à une représentation traditionnelle ; pourtant les effets que l'on peut ajouter à une carte, fruits de l'innovation technologique, ouvrent de nouveaux horizons pour la cartographie et peuvent servir de nouvelles bases au raisonnement dans la prise de décisions.

Die INSPIRE-Richtlinie der Europäischen Kommission trat 2007 in Kraft. Sie setzt den rechtlichen Rahmen für den Aufbau von Geodateninfrastrukturen und fördert damit die Interoperabilität und die gemeinsame Nutzung von Geodaten über Staatsgrenzen und Fachdisziplinen hinweg. Die Umsetzung von INSPIRE ist für deutsche Behörden verpflichtend. Dank INSPIRE sind Geodateninfrastrukturen in Bund und Ländern inzwischen als Aufgabe der Verwaltung anerkannt. Ihr Betrieb ist durch Gesetze oder Verordnungen nachhaltig gesichert. Allerdings erfolgt die Nutzung von INSPIRE-transformierten Daten derzeit noch nicht in dem Umfang wie erhofft. Die Europäische Kommission und die Geodateninfrastruktur Deutschland haben Maßnahmen eingeleitet, um dem entgegenzuwirken. Die gemeinsame Nutzung von Geodaten wird durch unterschiedliche Lizenzbedingungen erheblich beeinträchtigt. Sowohl innerhalb von Europa als auch innerhalb von Deutschland gibt es erhebliche Unterschiede bei den Gebühren für Geodaten. Der Bund hat für seine von INSPIRE betroffenen Geodaten im Geodatenzugangsgesetz festgelegt, dass sie grundsätzlich geldleistungsfrei über INSPIRE-konforme Dienste bereitgestellt werden.

Diploma thesis solves problems of avenues and rows of trees in the landscape. The mapping of avenues and rows of trees by Methodology of avenues mapping 2015 (Dušek a Klemensová, 2015) in Vyskov district was the main aim of the thesis. The database of avenues and rows of trees in district of Vyskov, which will be as separate thematic layer in the Czech National Geoportal INSPIRE, is the result of mapping. Utilization of these results as a tool of regional development was another aim of the thesis. Depending on the results, the cycle route with information boards and benches were proposed. The results were graphically processed. In conclusion, the states and perspectives of the avenues in our landscape were evaluated. 224 elements (106 avenues and 118 rows of trees) were mapped in Vyskov district. The broadleaved ornamental trees were the mostly from the tree species. The state of health was most often rated 2 (good) and 1 (excellent). Using the design of cycle routes, etc. is one of the possibilities of promoting the theme of avenues and rows of trees in our society.

The Swedish Road Administration wants to compile all the national road database data from The Swedish Mapping, Cadastral and Land Registration Authority using a Geographical Information System compiler in order to increase the efficiency of data flow between their respective databases. The objective of this master’s thesis has been to build a software solution containing changed private road data input from The Swedish Mapping, Cadastral and Land Registration Authority and processing it into the OpenTNF standard format. This would enable automatic processing and of private road data to the national road database at the Swedish Road Administration. The work is divided into four parts; 1. Researching standards for databases and version control. 2. Plan the methodology using different resources. 3. Development of a software solution. 4. Analysis. The chosen software is FME by Safe Software. A number of shortcomings such as lack of information on the practical input for the future ANDA system were discovered, therefor some assumptions and simplifications had to be made. Using the assumptions and examples, a functioning solution was created according to the OpenTNF and INSPIRE standards. The examples to fills that gap in knowledge and provide a greater understanding of the usage of the INSPIRE and OpenTNF standards for transport networks. An analysis and a discussion about the existing solution, bottlenecks, faults with the existing database and version management between the databases related to found research is presented. Workflows on different examples for the software solution can be seen in the results. The national road database suffers from low implementation rate and creates issues for making new applications and the ability to adapt to ever-changing nature of planning. Creating a software for automatic update on network data is crucial for the Swedish Road Administration for implementing technologies that are dependent on frequent updates, such as self-driving vehicles.

Ledarens förmåga att leda, styra och involvera alla medarbetare är ett komplicerat uppdrag och ledarna använder sig av olika verktyg och metoder för att uppfylla kundernas behov. Syftet med detta arbete var att undersöka och beskriva olika arbetssätt som framgångsrika ledare använder sig av för att fortsätta utveckla sin organisation. Syftet var också att hitta gemensamma faktorer i de framgångsrika ledarnas arbetssätt. Metoden som användes i denna studie var semistrukturerade intervjuer. För att uppnå studiens syfte valde författarna att intervjua sex framgångsrika ledare som har flera års erfarenhet av ledarskap. Resultat i studien visar att de arbetssätten som de framgångsrika ledarna använder för att utveckla sin organisation är bland annat att delegera och följa upp, skapa förutsättningarna för medarbetarna, våga fatta beslut, sätta mål och följa upp, agera förebild samt att använda PDSA-cykeln. Resultat i studien visar också ett antal gemensamma arbetssätt som de framgångsrika ledare använder för att utveckla sin organisation, en av dem är ledarnas vilja att utveckla sina medarbetare och se medarbetarna växa i organisationen. / The leader's ability to lead, control and involve all employees is a complicated task and leaders use different tools and methods to meet customer needs. The purpose of this study was to investigate and describe different working methods that successful leaders use to continue to develop their organization. The aim was also to find common factors in the working methods of various successful leaders. To achieve the purpose of the study, the authors chose to interview six successful leaders who have several years of experience in leadership. The result of the study shows that the working methods that the successful leaders use to develop their organization include delegating and following up, good working conditions, decision making, set goals and follow up, leading by example and using the PDSA cycle. The results of the study also show a number of common working methods that the successful leaders use to develop their organization, one of them is the leaders' desire to develop their employees and see the employees grow in the organization. / <p>2022-06-05</p>

This thesis describes and analyzes the current state of environmental management of geographic data within geoinformation infrastructure of the Czech Republic in response to European legislation. The work is divided into four main parts. The first part deals with geoinformation infrastructure of the Czech Republic in its basic components due to the efficiency of the management of geographic data. Another part deals with the general characteristics of geospatial data underlying the description methods, organization and retrieval in the next section. The final part of its qualitative research describes in detail the management of geospatial data in the environmental sector, which is affected by the phenomenon of the implementation of INSPIRE and draws conclusions and recommendations. The work also supports the analysis of the availability of data sources for the implementation of the INSPIRE directive, the questionnaire used as a guide for research purposes, to illustrate the services Geoportal three pictures. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

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This report describes the process of a thesis implemented in Colombia concerning solar energy. The project was to install a self-circulating solar heating system, as well as creating exchange of knowledge regarding renewable energy. One of the two major goals of the project was to achieve a functioning solar heating system in Timbio, a village outside the city of Popayán in south west Colombia. The purpose was to use the free power from the sun and show people how to use it in a way that is not complicated or too expensive. The second major goal was to hold workshops about renewable energy in general, and solar energy in particular. The preparatory work started in October 2010 by concretizing the project, applying for scholarships and establishing necessary contacts; both in Colombia and Sweden. Research and correspondence continued throughout 2011, along with the search for finance from companies and funds to cover the project costs. The implementation took approximately three months and was finished in April 2012. However, the project was limited due to time scale and financial resources. The project was successful; a functioning solar heater and workshops. The aim to arise interest for renewable energy is fulfilled plus the aim to show how to use solar energy in a practical and useful way. / Denna rapport beskriver processen av ett examensarbete som behandlar solenergi, implementerat i Colombia. Projektet innebar en installation av en självcirkulerande solvärmeanläggning, och även kunskapsutbyte om förnybar energi. Ett av de två huvudmålen var att installera en fungerande solvärmeanläggning i byn Timbio utanför staden Popayán i sydvästra Colombia. Syftet var att använda gratis energi från solen och visa människor hur man kan använda energin på ett inte alltför komplicerat eller dyrt sätt. Det andra huvudmålet var att hålla workshops om förnybar energi i allmänhet och solenergi i synnerhet. Förberedelserna började i oktober 2010 genom konkretisering av projektet, stipendieansökningar och skapandet av nödvändiga kontakter; i Colombia och Sverige. Efterforskningar och korrespondens fortsatte under 2011 samtidigt som finansiering till projektet söktes från företag och fonder. Installationen tog ungefär tre månader och färdigställdes i april 2012. Projektet begränsades av tillgänglig tid och ekonomiska resurser. Projektet blev framgångsrikt; en fungerande solvärmeanläggning och lyckade workshops. Målet att väcka intresse för förnybar energi uppfylldes, även målet att visa hur solenergi kan användas på ett praktiskt och användbart sätt.

The design of cultural centre is situated in part Kozia Hôrka( well-known city swimming pool), in its advantage takes natural scenery and calm atmosphere of place. Into action of performance brings a message in form of body of reservoir, function of centre is divided into small parts placed in area Kozia Hôrka. Orientation of objects comes mainly from local natural ispirations. Complex is multifunctional in concept, counts with several sorts of culture - sports events. Whereby the main function of swimming pool is preserved and added for higher comfort of inhabitants. Architecture of objects comes from idea of floating leaf on water level and body of reservoir. Objects stylizely illustrate this idea. The design takes the game of solids of organic and strictly ortogonal shapes. Two mutual opposites, in interaction. Objects smoothy and with respect encroach the environment, which is enough marked by human. Simplicity in used materials ( glass, steel, wood ) give transparency and purity to whole solution.