O advogado, no cenário contemporâneo, perdeu sua identidade profissional. Ele convive com o problema de um substrato teórico incapaz de dar conta da complexidade do mundo da vida no início do novo milênio. A busca pelos ideais que norteiam a profissão deve ser retomada, sob pena do advogado subsistir sobre o império da técnica massificada e acrítica. Como o novo Parsifal, deve o advogado se entregar a tarefa de auto-conhecimento, entendimento do seu topos na realidade, assim como todos os elementos radicais de uma mitologia que guiam através do processo de individuação, reestabelecendo sua ligação com sentido e os significados, restaurando a imagem e a ética da profissão / In the contemporary scene, the lawyer lost his professional identity. He lives within a problem of a theoretical substrate. He is incapable of dealing with the complexity of the living world in the new millennium. The search for the ideals that guide the profession should be resumed, under the penalty of lawyer survives under the technique power and uncritical mass. As the new Parsifal, the lawyer must seek self-knowledge, understanding of his place in reality, like all radical elements of mythology that guide you through the process of individuation, reestablishing its connection with meaning and significance, restoring the image and ethics of the profession.

Les avocats et les notaires sont soumis au même régime de responsabilité civile lorsqu'ils exercent l'activité de rédacteur d'acte pour autrui. Ce qui fait la singularité des deux professions, à savoir la qualité d'officier public du notaire et d'auxiliaire de justice de l'avocat, a été indument pris en considération pour expliquer les obligations qui pèsent sur le rédacteur. La rédaction d'acte représente u n marché sur lequel interviennent divers professionnels habilités, au premier rang desquels figurent les avocats et les notaires.Toute personne prenant part, même partiellement, à la réalisation de l'instrumentum, est donc tenue des mêmes obligations.Ces obligations constituent, selon les propres termes de la Cour de cassation, un véritable statut en ce qu'elles sont articulées de manière cohérente autour d'une finalité unique : l'efficacité de l'acte, entendue comme son aptitude à traduire fidèlement et utilement les besoins des parties. C'est ce devoir d'efficacité qui fonde toutes les obligations imposées au rédacteur et, en premier lieu, l'obligation de conseil.Par ailleurs, le contenu de ce statut ne doit rien au contrat qui se borne à en déclencher l'application. Il importe donc peu que l'on persiste plus ou moins artificiellement à nier l'existence d'un contrat entre le notaire et son client. La responsabilité du rédacteur est la même, qu'elle soit fondée sur l'article 1382 ou sur l'article 1147 du code civil.Enfin, la mise en œuvre de la responsabilité civile des rédacteurs n'est, pour l'essentiel, qu'une application des principes du droit commun de la responsabilité, ce qui explique qu'elle ne diffère pas selon que le rédacteur est un notaire ou un avocat. Qu'il soit client d'un notaire ou d'un avocat, le demandeur doit démontrer le même type de faute, peut demander réparation des mêmes préjudices et doit agir dans les mêmes délais. / Lawyers and notaries are subject to the same civil responsibilities when they act as document copywriter for other people. This idea has taken time to be accepted in jurisprudence and even struggles to be accepted in publications for one simple reason. The distinction between the roles of the lawyer and the attorney (the lawyer's role as a “public officer” in justice and the notary's role as “auxiliary” in justice) is often unnecessarily cited in explaining the obligations of the copywriter.Today, the requirements are very clear. The copywriting of a document involves several different professionals, most importantly lawyers and notaries, who are the only professionals who can take the leading role. According to the Law of 31 December 1990, the Supreme Court of Appeal adopts a consumerist perspective and considers this copywriting service as a product, meaning that it must have both quality and protection aspects. The Supreme Court of Appeal defines the details of the service provided by the copywriter, without indicating whether he is a lawyer or a notary.Any person taking the role of copywriter, i.e. any person who participates, even partially, in the preparation of the instrumentum, therefore has the same obligations.These obligations represent a real engagement, according to the terms defined by the Supreme Court of Appeal, as they are expressed in a coherent manner with a specific goal: an effective instrument, in terms of its faithful and effective expression of the needs of the parties. This obligation of effectiveness defines the obligations imposed on the copywriter, and also the obligations as advisor. In addition, the legal obligations of this role are not defined or limited by the contract itself. This has little impact on the supposed non-existence of a contract between the notary and his client. The responsibility of the copywriter is the same, whether it is defined by article 1382 or article 1147 of the civil code.Effectively, the civil responsibility of the copywriter is essentially only an application of the common law principles of responsibility, which explains why there is no difference in the responsibilities if the editor is a lawyer or a notary. Whether the client goes to a lawyer or a notary, the instrument must indicate the same types of offence, can ask for redress for the same injuries and must be actioned within the same deadlines.

Dans le cadre de ma thèse, je me demande à quelles conditions le travail en groupe peut être le catalyseur susceptible de réduire les biais de raisonnement prégnants au niveau individuel. Particulièrement, je m’intéresse à l’heuristique de représentativité.Je réponds à cette question en m’inspirant du paradigme du partage des informations. Selon celui-ci, les membres des groupes ne partagent pas leurs informations uniques. Je postule qu’amener les groupes à discuter les informations pertinentes à la résolution du problème est le critère minimum, et peut-être suffisant pour garantir des performances de raisonnement optimales. J’ai pensé que ça pourrait être le cas si les participants disposaient de méta-informations les informant sur la distribution des informations au sein du groupe. Six études examinent le rôle des méta-informations sur la réduction des biais dans le raisonnement en groupe. Les résultats des 3 premières études mettent en évidence l’effet positif des méta-informations sur le travail en groupe.Dans les 3 études suivantes, je nuance le degré de généralité des conclusions antérieures. Mes résultats indiquent que les estimations individuelles préalables au travail en groupe peuvent elles aussi être affectées par la présence de méta-informations. De plus, celles-ci colorent la perception des membres du groupe quant à la pertinence des données uniques qu’elles désignent, les amenant à des raisonnements biaisés si ces données ne sont pas pertinentes. Enfin, l’effet des méta-informations sur le partage n’est pas positif à tous les coups : Si la coopération maximise leur effet, celui-ci est délétère lorsque la compétition règne parmi les membres du groupe. / Within my thesis’ framework, I asked myself under what conditions group-work could constitute a catalyst likely to reduce biases in individual reasoning. Particularly, my attention was drawn to the heuristic of representativeness. I answered this question through the lens of the information sharing paradigm. These authors showed that group members do not pool unshared information. Such statement led me to an unseemly question. If group members do not share information that is indispensable to solve a problem, by what means would they succeed avoiding reasoning pitfalls? Also, I stated that to bring groups over “discussing all information that is pertinent to the problem’s resolution” was the bare minimum criteria to succeed and it was maybe enough to guarantee satisfying reasoning performances. I predicted that it might be the case if participants had available meta-information. A total of six studies examine the role of meta-information on reducing biases within group thinking. The results from the first 3 studies underline the positive effect of meta-information.In the subsequent 3 studies, I scrutinize the generalities previously stated. Results also point to individual and previous-to-work estimations being affected by meta-information. Furthermore, meta-information colors group members’ perception regarding the pertinence of the unshared data it assigns, leading them to biased reasoning, when such data is not relevant. Finally, meta-information’s effect on information sharing is not always positive : it becomes deleterious once competition takes over group members.

Parmi les activités génériques, historiques et significatives du métier d’avocat pénaliste, la plaidoirie aux Assises représente le cœur du métier et une source puissante de son identité. Il s’agit, dans cette activité, d’agir par le discours dans une dialogie complexe impliquant les différentes parties. Ce discours s’adresse à la Cour, à la société, aux jurés, et vise à agir sur l’intime conviction de ceux qui seront amenés à rendre un verdict. En quoi consiste, et quels sont les ressorts discursifs de l’art de la plaidoirie ? C’est à cette question que cherche à répondre la présente recherche.Cette recherche s’inscrit dans un programme de recherche sur l’analyse des activités symboliques (Kostulski, 2011), activités professionnelles qui visent d’une manière ou d’une autre à agir dans la vie psychologique d'autrui. Elle puise ses sources théoriques dans les champs de la psychologie sociale et de la clinique de l'activité, mais aussi en psychologie de l'art. Nous y soutenons la thèse selon laquelle la plaidoirie de la défense aux assises est un art au sens de Vygotski, c'est-à-dire une technique sociale du sentiment, dont les éléments constitutifs sont la contradiction et la catharsis.Parmi les affaires récentes ayant eu un fort retentissement médiatique de par sa nature et ses conclusions, l’affaire Courjault, affaire dite "des bébés congelés" a marqué le métier d’avocat par l’exemplarité, la justesse et l’efficacité de la plaidoirie réalisée par Me Henri Leclerc.Le texte de cette plaidoirie, intégralement retranscrit, est analysé de manière à mettre en évidence les ressorts argumentatifs et dialogiques qui président à cet art. Une analyse réflexive de la plaidoirie a par ailleurs été organisée avec son auteur, Me Leclerc, dans un entretien de confrontation au texte visant à comprendre les buts, les destinataires et les moyens de cette activité réalisée.Nous y analysons d’une part les conflictualités dialogiques portées par les différentes voix en présence dans l’affaire et que l’avocat convoque dans son discours ; et d'autre part les procédés de leurs résolutions proposés par l'avocat. La question théorique de la conflictualité dialogique a eté envisagée en référence à Bakhtine (1979) et à Markova (2007) et la question de la régulation par l’art du discours en référence au travail en Psychologie de l’Art de Vygotski (1925), en particulier son travail d’analyse de la construction littéraire d’une nouvelle : Le Souffle léger.Le choix des unités d'analyse de la plaidoirie s'est mis en place à partir de la conception vygotskienne de l’art. Nous retenons comme unités opérantes pour nos analyses les voix du tiers dans le discours (Grossen, 2011) pour l'identification des conflictualités dialogiques, mais également le "witcraft" (Billig, 1996) et la sémiotisation des émotions (Micheli, 2016) pour le mouvement rhétorique de résolution de ces conflictualités.Nos analyses nous mènent à conclure que la dynamique de la plaidoirie est celle d'un art du délibéré, où conflictualité et résolution de cette conflictualité s'organisent pour agir sur la conviction du juré. Cet art permettrait la construction d’un espace de délibération mettant en mouvement la dialogie complexe du dossier, dans le but d'agir sur l'intime conviction Cet art ephemere ne serait alors qu'un moyen, un passage, permettant aux voix en présence de se répondre, et peut être de se rejoindre dans un processus cathartique. / The pleading for the crime court lawyers is the heart of their work activity. The purpose is to act through complex dialogical ways on the intimate conviction of the jurors. How ? This is the whole goal of that reserach : understand how the lawyer uses language to act and convince.This research takes place in a program studying symbolic activities (Kostulski, 2011). The theorical background are the social psychology, the work psychology, but also the psychology of art. We defend the thesis that the pleading of the defendant lawyer is an art as Vygotski defines it, that is to say a social technique of the feeling, built from contradiction and catharsis.To analyse this process we chose the case Courjault, also known as the case of the « frozen babies », that occured in France in 2008, and that was defended by Henri Leclerc. The efficiency of this lawyer was highly recognized during the trial, and especially for the pleading he performed.The whole pleading retranscribed is analysed in this research, in order to emphacize the ways art appears, by dialogical and argumentative dimensions. We also had the possibility to meet Henri Leclerc twice so that we could show him the pleading text and ask him to comment on it, telling us what he was trying to do while pleading on that particular case.Conflictuality was studied through Bakhtin (1979) and Markova’s (2007) works, and the catharsis process through Vygotski’s psychology of art (1925). We chose as analysis unities the third parties voices (Grossen, 2011), Billig‘s witcraft concept (1996), and Micheli’s (2016) emotions semiotics.Our analysis led us to conclude that the pleading dynamic is the one of a deliberation art, where conflictualities and the resolution of it are organised to act on the juror conviction. This art would make a deliberation area appear, moving the complex dialogy of the case, in order to act on the intimate conviction.This ephemeral art would only fulfill itself to allow voices to hear and respond each other, and maybe come together in a cathartic process.

Made available in DSpace on 2008-10-20T20:23:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CPDOC2007EricaMaiaCampeloArruda.pdf: 1152913 bytes, checksum: 0b14458801160db1b9e8800e312225f2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-10-20T00:00:00Z / The objective of this study is to present and to analyze the Project 'A OAB/RJ vai à Escola' institutional social project developed by the Order of Lawyers of Brazil. The methodology of field research, with application of questionnaires and interviews, will provide one better understanding of the questionings that surround the project since its creation, with emphasis in its evaluation, especially on its validity and effectiveness as instrument for the retaken of the social function of the lawyer, of a positive group’s image and the role of OAB as institution capable to influence in Brazilian’s society life. / O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar e analisar o Projeto 'A OAB/RJ vai à Escola', projeto social institucional desenvolvido pela Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil. A metodologia de pesquisa de campo, com aplicação de questionários e entrevistas, proporcionará uma melhor compreensão dos questionamentos que cercam o projeto desde a sua criação, com ênfase em sua avaliação, especialmente sobre sua validade e eficácia como instrumento para a retomada da função social do advogado, de uma imagem positiva da classe e do papel da OAB como instituição capaz de influir na vida da sociedade brasileira.

MAGALHÃES, Flavia Castelo Batista. O advogado como protagonista do desenvolvimento sustentável: Diagnóstico das estruturas acadêmica e jurisdicional de Fortaleza-CE para a formação e atuação deste profissional, 2006. 203 f. : Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação, Curso de Mestrado em desenvolvimento e meio ambiente, Fortaleza-CE, 2006. / Submitted by guaracy araujo (guaraa3355@gmail.com) on 2016-03-30T19:43:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_dis_fcbmagalhães.pdf: 1092914 bytes, checksum: 5d7c7417e64e16a523d7759ced85492b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by guaracy araujo(guaraa3355@gmail.com) on 2016-03-30T19:47:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_dis_fcbmagalhães.pdf: 1092914 bytes, checksum: 5d7c7417e64e16a523d7759ced85492b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-30T19:47:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_dis_fcbmagalhães.pdf: 1092914 bytes, checksum: 5d7c7417e64e16a523d7759ced85492b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / It was not identified any previous study concerning scientific investigation aiming to develop a diagnostic on academic and professional supporting structures related to the capacity and performance of lawyers in the environmental area, fact that reveals the original aspect of this research. Aiming to develop such diagnostic, it was considered the city of Fortaleza as the investigative scenery, having the hypothesis that is not identified in this city any support for the development of the environmental advocacy. Concerning its methodology, it was applied legal and documental reading and bibliographical notes; interviews and questionnaires; informal conversations; visits to Universities and Law Courses, to courts responsible for judging and prosecuting environmental issues and to Brazilian Advocates Order, sectional State of Ceará (OAB/CE); requesting of documentation; and treatment, analysis and interpretation of collected data, which originated three study cases (at UNIFOR, at UFC and at 1st and 2st prosecuting courts specialized in environment and urban planning) and superficial studies concerning more recent academic structures (Law Courses established since 2001). The results point in the direction of the confirmation of the initial hypothesis that is not identified in the city of Fortaleza any academic or professional structures specialized in environment the education and performance of lawyers in the environmental area. Nevertheless, it is not forgot sporadic enterprises, specially in academic area, that aim to approach the professional to its constitutional hole of protecting and defending the ecologically balanced environment for present and future generations. Finally, through this preliminary diagnostic, it is aimed to continue this research in a new perspective: offering suggestions of models of academic and jurisdictional structures in order to promote a more intense performance of lawyers as protagonists of sustained development. / Não se verificou precedentes no que diz respeito à investigação científica, visando a um diagnóstico acerca das estruturas acadêmicas e profissionais para a formação e atuação do advogado na seara ambiental, o que por si reveste a presente pesquisa de originalidade. Objetivando fazer este diagnóstico, toma-se como palco investigativo, a cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, diante da hipótese de que referida capital não estimula o desenvolvimento da Advocacia Ambiental. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se de leitura e fichamento bibliográfico, legal e documental; aplicação de entrevistas e de questionários; conversas informais; visitas de campo às instituições de ensino superior (IES), às varas competentes para julgar e processar as ações ambientais e à Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil, secional cearense (OAB/CE); requisição de documentação; além de tabulação, análise e interpretação dos dados, o que deu origem a três estudos de caso (na UNIFOR, na UFC e nas 1ª e 2ª Promotorias Especializadas em Meio Ambiente e Planejamento Urbano) e estudos menos profundos acerca das estruturas acadêmicas mais recentes (cursos de Direito criados a partir de 2001). Os resultados apontam para a confirmação da hipótese inicial de que Fortaleza não possui estruturas, acadêmica e profissional, especializadas em meio ambiente, para a formação e atuação do advogado, sem, contudo, desprezar iniciativas isoladas que visam, especialmente, na academia, a uma proximidade maior deste profissional com seu mister constitucional de proteger e defender o meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado para as presentes e futuras gerações. Finalmente, por meio deste diagnóstico preliminar, espera-se dar continuidade à investigação, numa nova perspectiva: propositiva de modelos de estruturas acadêmicas e jurisdicionais para maior atuação do advogado como protagonista do desenvolvimento sustentável.

Submitted by Kenia Bernini (kenia.bernini@ufpel.edu.br) on 2018-10-18T20:23:20Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Biane_Peverada_Jaques_Dissertação.pdf: 1941466 bytes, checksum: cc0d6ea5c2d9ce1dadb5ed91a84c3079 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2018-10-19T19:52:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Biane_Peverada_Jaques_Dissertação.pdf: 1941466 bytes, checksum: cc0d6ea5c2d9ce1dadb5ed91a84c3079 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2018-10-19T19:52:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Biane_Peverada_Jaques_Dissertação.pdf: 1941466 bytes, checksum: cc0d6ea5c2d9ce1dadb5ed91a84c3079 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-19T19:52:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Biane_Peverada_Jaques_Dissertação.pdf: 1941466 bytes, checksum: cc0d6ea5c2d9ce1dadb5ed91a84c3079 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Esta dissertação de mestrado, através de uma abordagem de caráter biográfica e utilizando como fonte principalmente o arquivo pessoal privado do Senhor Maximiano Pombo Cirne, possui como objetivo: analisar a trajetória profissional de Maximiano como jornalista e sua inserção no meio advocatício entre os anos de 1922 a 1949. Para tanto se observou a importância das suas relações pessoais e profissionais desenvolvidas no jornal Diário Popular de Pelotas. Sendo assim, será possível perceber como se deu sua ascensão social-profissional enquanto imigrante de origem portuguesa / This master's dissertation, through a biographical approach and using as a source mainly the private personal archive of Maximiano Pombo Cirne, aims to: analyze the professional trajectory of Maximiano as a journalist and his insertion in the legal medium between the years of 1922 to 1949. For this, the importance of his personal and professional relations developed in the newspaper Diário Popular de Pelotas was observed. Thus, it will be possible to perceive how his social-professional ascendancy occurred as an immigrant of Portuguese origin

v anglickém jazyce Economic and legal aspect of money laundering Miroslav Dongres The UN defines it as "Money laundering is a process which disguises illegal profits without compromising the criminals who wish to benefit from the proceeds". Money laundering is a dangerous activity. Funds that pass through this process become a source for a various criminal activities, such as terrrorism, corruption, etc. The thesis is composed of three main parts. First part deal with methods and stages of money laundering. Money laundering is a sophisticated activity, with a high degree of complexity, which requires a certain level of planning. entertain various features and steps which are necessary to clear the funds. Stages are named as placement, layering and integration. The first part is given to a few real examples of ways of money laundering. Money laundering is an international issue. In today's world where there is almost no borders is neccesary develop an appropriate international cooperation, both at global and regional which is one of the characters of fighting against money laundering. The Second part of thesis show some of international organization engaged in this illicit activity, such as UN, EU, FATF, etc. It also introduce their rules and programs to fight to money laundering. There is a large...

La thèse propose une théorie du discours de l’avocat devant la Cour de cassation. Plus précisément, c’est une partie du contenu de ce discours, les moyens de cassation, qui sont au cœur de l’analyse. Trop souvent, l’attention des théoriciens du droit se porte sur les discours qui sont traditionnellement perçus comme normatifs, à savoir le discours législatif et le discours jurisprudentiel. Assimilé au discours doctrinal parce qu’il n’est ni scientifique, ni à l’origine d’une norme, le discours de l’avocat demeure quant à lui dans une catégorie (les discours de « politique juridique » selon Kelsen, et les discours de « dogmatique juridique » selon Michel Troper) vouée à l’indifférence. Pourtant, ce n’est parce que les interprétations des avocats sont des actes guidés par la seule volonté de leurs auteurs qu’elles ne gagnent pas à faire l’objet d’une étude scientifique. Certains discours universitaires, également prescriptifs, font l’objet d’analyse visant à montrer leur incidence sur l’évolution de la jurisprudence alors même que d’un point de vue ontologique, le discours de l’avocat est mieux doté pour agir sur l’œuvre jurisprudentielle, notamment lorsqu’il est, comme celui de l’avocat aux Conseils, immédiatement et systématiquement destiné aux juridictions suprêmes. Cette spécificité du discours étudié, dégagée à travers l’étude de sa nature, nous permettra d’en étudier la portée. De ce point de vue, notre thèse, qui doit s’entendre comme une contribution à la théorie réaliste de l’interprétation et à son complément, la théorie des contraintes juridiques, propose une explication de la cohérence jurisprudentielle. Si la Cour de cassation, alors même qu’elle est libre d’interpréter les énoncés législatifs comme elle le souhaite (proposition centrale de la TRI), se montre généralement cohérente par rapport à sa jurisprudence antérieure, c’est parce qu’un ensemble de contraintes spécifiquement juridiques la conduisent à être cohérente (proposition centrale de la TCJ). Or, ces contraintes sont principalement produites ou relayées par les moyens de cassation (notre proposition). Sauf à relever un moyen d’office, procéder à une substitution de motifs ou énoncer un obiter dictum, techniques qui seront exceptionnellement utilisées par cet homo juridicus, la Cour de cassation est généralement contrainte d’effectuer un choix binaire, prédéterminé par le moyen de cassation : réaffirmer l’interprétation des juges du fond (arrêt de rejet) ou retenir celle de l’avocat du demandeur (arrêt de cassation). Autrement dit, le moyen de cassation définit le cadre de l’interprétation authentique, cadre qui favorise la circulation de la jurisprudence antérieure, et qui contraint la Cour de cassation à agir de façon prévisible. / In France, legal realism is currently represented by Michel Troper who is supporting the fact that the law resides in its interpretations by the Supreme Court. Supreme Court interpret legal text with complete freedom because those text do not contain any significations that necessarily need to be apply. This freedom regarding legal text does not exclude the existence of specific legal constraints which determine the supreme Court decisions. Even tough the lawyer’s discourse addressed to supreme jurisdictions does not look like any other legal discourses, it has never been apprehended as a source of constraint limiting sovereign courts freedom. This is what about I will discuss on my thesis.

L’Algérie, c'est ce beau pays occupant la partie centrale de l'Afrique du Nord.Conquise par la France le 5 juillet 1830, elle fait partie intégrante de son passé colonial. Pourpermettre son essor, il a fallu la doter d'institutions propres, adapter à ses besoins les lois, lesusages, les services publics de la métropole. Cent trente deux ans d'occupation quil'imprègnent de cette volonté de faire de l’Algérie un prolongement de la métropole.L'étude la profession d'avocat en Algérie, de 1830 à 1962, permet d'en révéler lesorigines juridiques jusque-là inexplorées. L'une des révélations majeures est l'inexistence dela profession d'avocat en tant qu'organisation professionnelle réglementée par la loi. Uneétude qui met en lumière un demi-siècle de combat des avocats français installés en Algériepour conquérir les mêmes droits et prérogatives que leurs confrères métropolitains. Au-delà,elle contribue à mettre en évidence, dès le début du XXe siècle, le clivage entre Français etAlgériens dont les droits diffèrent incontestablement. L'avocat endosse alors le rôle derégulateur social pour apaiser les querelles et concilier les intérêts. / Algeria is this beautiful country making up the central part of North Africa.Conquered by France on July 5, 1830, Algeria belongs to its colonial past. In order forAlgeria to take its flight, it needed its own institutions but also, it needed to adapt the laws,uses and public services of France. One hundred thirty two years of occupation make up forthe desire to have Algeria be an extension of France.Studying the profession of lawyer in Algeria between 1830 and 1962 (date of itsindependance) allows to look at the legal origins never before explored. One of its majorrevelations is the inexistance of the profession of a lawyer as a professional organizationgoverned by laws. A study that brings to light half a century of a battle of French lawyers toconquer the same laws and prerogatives than the French. Furthermore, the thesis contributesto show, as early as the beginning of the twentieth century, the cleavage between France andAlgeria whose laws differ considerably. A lawyer has the role of a social mediator to quellconflicts and bring together the interests of all.