Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-18T21:31:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 Suely Nercessian Corradini1.pdf: 2511655 bytes, checksum: 9452a44b480a3b523c7064ed4a2df27d (MD5) Suely Nercessian Corradini2.pdf: 2268329 bytes, checksum: 92c04782e81cd74f95ba27ca0c1130fa (MD5) Suely Nercessian Corradini3.pdf: 1864678 bytes, checksum: 0329bf9b48e926b9e5fd256c8af8ce24 (MD5) Suely Nercessian Corradini4.pdf: 1157018 bytes, checksum: 0b5cf804cc8be89ba7badd6467ee4870 (MD5) Suely Nercessian Corradini5.pdf: 2393255 bytes, checksum: 83b4a8dee145153092d61bbaf9158ec2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-10-01 / Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa / More and more the computer and software are used in many teaching activities and areas as a tool to easy tasks, to improve systems or to create facilities for the work environment in the schools. This study is aimed to discuss, and to lead for reflections about the use of computer as facilitating instrument for the creation of a learning environment for teachers of a private secondary school, providing a great contribution and diversification for activities developed in class, emphasizing the use of resources and facilities provided by the school. It also invites teachers to reflect about the importance of the school space, as learning and educational environment, as well as the reflexive teacher s importance before the new challenges. The use of this technology, not only covers the educative practices, but also contributes to improve the professors graduate processes. From the opportunity created by the school and the interdisciplinary projects that were developed, many possibilities were opened for discussions, and exchange experiences was made possible, in which, the difficulties and the achievements experienced by the teachers were described. / Cada vez mais, o computador e programas específicos são usados em muitas áreas e atividades de aprendizagem, como ferramentas para facilitar tarefas, melhorar os sistemas ou criar ambientes de trabalho nas escolas. Este estudo foi direcionado para discutir e conduzir a reflexões sobre o uso do computador, como instrumento facilitador para a criação de um ambiente de aprendizagem para professores do ensino fundamental de uma escola particular, proporcionando uma maior contribuição e diversificação das atividades em sala de aulas, com ênfase nos recursos e facilidades disponibilizadas pelo Colégio. O estudo traz, também, uma reflexão sobre o espaço escolar como ambiente de aprendizagem docente e a importância do professor reflexivo frente a novos desafios. A utilização dessa tecnologia, não só perpassa nas práticas educativas, como também nos processos formativos dos docentes. A partir do espaço aberto pela escola e dos projetos interdisciplinares que foram desenvolvidos pode-se construir um ambiente de discussão de troca de experiências, descrevendo as dificuldades encontradas pelos professores, e os sucessos vivenciados pelos mesmos.

O uso de novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação, para o trabalho, cria um novo ambiente laboral. O impacto desta alteração, guardadas as proporções dos respectivos contextos sociais, pode ser comparado ao impacto causado com o advento dos relógios, colocados em locais públicos dos centros urbanos, na Baixa Idade Média. A Revolução Industrial trouxe consigo o ambiente das fábricas, onde o confinamento dos empregados permitiu o controle de suas atividades e da duração do trabalho, circunstância que fez surgir o Taylorismo, o Fordismo e o Toyotismo, assim como o próprio Direito do Trabalho. O teletrabalho pode trazer consigo diversas vantagens para a sociedade (inclusive para o meio ambiente), para o prestador e para o tomador dos serviços. Mas traz, também, a possibilidade de tornar o empregado permanentemente disponível aos chamados do empregador, por meio de modernos equipamentos, como telefones celulares de última geração, notebooks, palm tops, comunicadores que operam via satélite etc. O direito a limites à duração do trabalho, e o direito a períodos de descanso passam, então, a ser postos em cheque. A OIT não editou convenção ou recomendação específica sobre o tema do teletrabalho. O ordenamento jurídico brasileiro não tem legislação a respeito, apenas o Anexo II, da Norma Regulamentar n. 17, expedida pelo Ministério do Trabalho, dedica-se às condições de trabalho dos operadores de teleatendimento e telemarketing. Por outro lado, as normas coletivas poderiam suprir esta ausência legislativa, porém, não é isso que se vislumbra. O avanço fica por conta do Código do Trabalho de Portugal, que possui mais de dez artigos versando sobre teletrabalho. Deve-se afastar a idéia de que o teletrabalho descaracteriza o trabalho subordinado e de que a parassubordinação se apresenta como alternativa capaz de garantir direitos sociais aos teletrabalhadores. Os valores sociais do trabalho, preconizados pela CF, implicam no respeito ao meio ambiente, à saúde e ao lazer do trabalhador. Transgredir esses mandamentos constitucionais implica em gravames para toda a sociedade e para o sistema de Seguridade Social. / The use of new information and communication technologies creates a new labor environment. The impact of this alteration, kept the ratios of the respective social contexts, can be compared with the impact caused with the advent of the clocks placed in cities in the Middle Ages. The Industrial Revolution created the environment of the plants, where the confinement of the employees allowed the control of activities and work time, idea used by F. W. Taylor, Ford Motor Company and Toyota Motor Corporation. It also propitiated the sprouting of Labour Law. Teleworking can bring to many advantages for the society (also for the environment), for the worker and for the company. But it brings the possibility to become employee permanently available for the calls of the employer for the use of modern equipment, as mobile telephones, notebooks, palm tops, communicators by satellite etc. Limits to work time and periods of rest are rediscussed rights. The ILO did not edit convention or specific recommendation on the subject of teleworking. The Brazilian legal system does not have legislation about it only Annex II of NR 17, dedicates to the conditions of work of the operators in call centres. On the other hand, the collective bargaining could supply this legislative absence, however it is not a fact yet. The advance is on account of the Portugal Labour Code that brings ten articles about teleworking. The idea of teleworking as a necessary autonomy working must be moved away, as well as the parasubordinate work as an alternative capable to guarantee social rights to the teleworkers. The labour social values stipulated on the Brazilian Constitucion mean the respect to the environment, the health and the leisure of the worker. To transgress these constitutional standards implies in burdens for all the society and Social Security system.

Submitted by Programa de Pós-Graduação em Mídia e Cotidiano (ppgmc@vm.uff.br) on 2017-05-02T19:44:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO WAGNER DA SILVEIRA BEZERRA.pdf: 1217116 bytes, checksum: 92ca23f8fac5c2a0b889c5f71f26fc96 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jussara Moore (jussaramoore@id.uff.br) on 2017-07-12T14:02:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO WAGNER DA SILVEIRA BEZERRA.pdf: 1217116 bytes, checksum: 92ca23f8fac5c2a0b889c5f71f26fc96 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-12T14:02:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO WAGNER DA SILVEIRA BEZERRA.pdf: 1217116 bytes, checksum: 92ca23f8fac5c2a0b889c5f71f26fc96 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / O problema central desta dissertação refere-se à necessidade de adaptação da comunidade escolar em face da necessária reconfiguração das estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem, a partir do uso das novas Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (TICs) enquanto ferramentas pedagógicas nos ambientes escolares. O objetivo principal é analisar o processo de adaptabilidade de educandos e educadores frente a esse processo, por meio do estudo de caso do Projeto Ginásio Experimental de Novas Tecnologias (GENTE), desenvolvido na Escola Municipal André Urani, na Rocinha, Rio de Janeiro. O objetivo secundário é compreender como se dá a mediação do consumo de mídia em um ambiente em que o uso das TICs ganhou centralidade. Do ponto de vista teórico, pretende-se discutir aspectos das interconexões entre os campos da Comunicação e da Educação, a partir de referencial que tem como alicerce a produção de autores filiados aos estudos culturais, sobretudo os latino-americanos, em posição dialógica às teorias dos campos da Educação para a mídia, destacando-se a Educomunicação e a Mídia-Educação, bem como alguns pressupostos da chamada Educação para o Século XXI. Para o levantamento de dados valeu-se, primordialmente, da abordagem qualitativa, com uso de pesquisa exploratória, observação participativa e entrevistas em profundidade. A análise dos dados baseou-se na utilização da teoria do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC) e do software desenvolvido para aplicação dessa técnica. Dentre os principais resultados alcançados, destaca-se a agregação de conhecimento científico que possa, de alguma forma, colaborar com as políticas públicas de Educação e com ações subsequentes do uso das TICs nos ambientes públicos escolares, por meio do relato de um caso real de empenho adaptativo coletivo para tornar o uso das novas tecnologias um aliado na missão de educar e preparar os alunos para a vida cidadã, sem perder de vista os novos desafios da Educação, como a promoção da autonomia e do protagonismo infantil e juvenil / The core problem of this work concerns the need to adapt the school community, due to the necessary reconfiguration of teaching and learning strategies from the use of new Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as teaching tools in educational environments. The main objective is to analyze the adaptability process of learners and educators to this process through the case study of Project New Technologies Experimental Gymnasium (GENTE in portuguese), developed at André Urani Municipal School at Rocinha, Rio de Janeiro. The secondary objective is to understand how the mediation of media consumption occurs\happens on the environment in which the use of ICTs has gained centrality. From a theoretical point of view, we intend to discuss aspects of the interconnections between the fields of Communication and Education, from a reference that has as its foundation the production of authors affiliated with the well-known School of Latin American Cultural Studies, in dialogic position to theories of media education courses, highlighting Educational Communication and Media-education, as well as some assumptions of the so-called Education for the twenty-first century. For data collection a primarily qualitative approach was chosen, using exploratory research, participative\ interactiveobservation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was based on the use of the Collective sSbject Discourse theory (DSC) and the software developed for the application of this technique. Among the main results that we sought to achieve, we can\should\must emphasize, adding scientific knowledge that can somehow work with public policies of education and subsequent actions of the use of ICTs in school public environments through the account of a real case of adaptive collective commitment to make the use of new technologies an ally in the mission of educating and preparing students for civic life, without losing sight of the new challenges ineducation, such as the promotion of autonomy and child and youth participation

La rencontre permanente des langues et des identités culturelles est une évolution incontournable qui fait suite à l’accroissement de la mobilité des populations au cours de ces dernières années. Elle entraîne une évolution de la composition des sociétés qui implique une éducation linguistique adaptée aux nouveaux besoins de communication plurielle des individus. Les alliances interlinguistiques et l’intercompréhension de plusieurs langues sont des stratégies favorisant le plurilinguisme et permettant de gérer les conflits éventuels dus aux chocs interculturels et interlinguistiques. Les compétences métacognitives transversales et les capacités intellectuelles polyvalentes que ces stratégies plurilingues développent semblent parfaitement adaptées aux besoins de notre société mondialisée qui demande des capacités de réflexion stratégique pour faciliter la résolution des problèmes interculturels. / The permanent contact between languages and cultural identities is an incontrovertible evolution that results from the last few years’ increase in the population mobility. It brings an evolution in the composition of societies that involves a linguistic education which is adapted in the people’s need for plural communication. Interlinguistic alliances and intercomprehension of several languages are strategies that promote pluringuism and permit to settle the disputes resulting from intercultural and interlinguistic shocks. Metacognitive transversal skills and the polyvalent intellectual abilities developed by these plurilingual strategies seem to be perfectly adapted in the needs of our globalized society which demands abilities of strategic reflection in order to facilitate solving intercultural problems.

Cette thèse se penche sur les parcours et les pratiques d’artistes numériques naviguant au sein des secteurs multimédias de Montréal. L’étude des parcours de onze artistes numériques montréalais nous a permis de constater que leurs pratiques de production en arts numériques ne sont pas réductibles aux logiques de production propres à un seul lieu, que ce soit une entreprise privée, un centre d’art numérique ou encore l’université. La question du maintien de ces pratiques amène à prêter attention aux pluralités des éléments qui informent leurs [re]constitutions perpétuelles, ce qui appelle de nouveaux modes de théorisation des parcours d’artistes numériques et de leurs pratiques. Nous proposons une nouvelle manière de penser ces parcours - en tant que trajectoires - pour mettre en valeur la pluralité des modes d’articulation de ces pratiques. Elles sont ainsi considérées du point de vue de leurs médiations coconstitutives avec différents éléments. Nous avons isolé trois ensembles d’éléments pour rendre compte du maintien des pratiques en arts numériques et au travers desquels ces dernières déploient leurs multiples effectivités. Le premier ensemble recouvre les technologies intervenant dans la pratique en arts numériques. Le deuxième ensemble a trait au milieu des arts numériques et aux modes de l’organisé afférents. Enfin, le troisième ensemble traite du rapport entre les mondes de l’entreprise et la pratique en arts numériques. Ces trois ensembles d’éléments participent de diverses manières à la constitution, au maintien et à la singularisation de pratiques en arts numériques qui déploient leurs effectivités largement au-delà d’un espace social circonscrit ou spécialisé. / This thesis examines the paths and practice of digital artists navigating within the multimedia sector of Montreal. Through the study of the paths of eleven digital artists based in Montreal we found that their production practices in digital arts can not be reduced to the logic of production specific to a single place, whether a private company, a digital arts center or university. The issue of maintaining these practices leads one to pay attention to the plurality of elements that inform their perpetual [re]constitutions. This requires new ways of theorizing digital artists’ paths and practices. We propose a new way of thinking these paths - as trajectories - to highlight the plurality of ways the digital art practices are articulated. They are thus considered in terms of their co-constitutive mediations with different elements. We have identified three sets of elements to account for the maintenance of the practices in digital arts and through which these unfold their multiple effectivities. The first set covers the technologies intervening in digital art practices. The second set relates to the digital arts community and the organizational modes proper to those locales. Finally, the third set deals with the relationship between the worlds of business and practice in digital arts. These three sets of elements are involved in various ways to the establishment, maintenance and singularity of digital arts practices that deploy their effectivities far beyond a circumscribed or specialized social space.

Ce travail, à la croisée des trois champs d’études que sont les sciences du langage, l’analyse du discours et l’ingénierie de la formation interroge la notion de projet francophone dans le contexte institutionnel de ce début de siècle.Est-il possible de fédérer autour d’un projet collectif l’importante communauté politique qui adhère à l’Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie? Pour répondre à cette question, cette thèse analyse les discours prononcés par les chefs d’État et de gouvernement rassemblés lors des sommets internationaux de l’OIF. Elle se focalise plus précisément sur les discours prononcés à l’occasion des sommets de Bucarest (2006) et de Québec (2008), moment charnière où l’OIF dispose de la légitimité nécessaire pour initier une nouvelle dynamique francophone.La réflexion procède en trois temps distincts. Tout d’abord, elle s’emploie à articuler les notions de francophonie, de discours et de projet en les posant dans des champs conceptuels de référence. Dans un second temps, elle identifie quatre axes, sources de légitimité, qui parviennent à spécifier le projet francophone. Les notions de gouvernance, de citoyenneté, l’usage des nouvelles technologies et l’affirmation d’un projet du vivre ensemble, permettent de définir un horizon d’attentequi contribue à caractériser la dynamique francophone. Enfin, dans un dernier mouvement, la réflexion s’emploie à analyser les liens entre le discours politique cadre qui initie le projet et les conditions de sa mise en oeuvre. Elle insiste à ce propos sur le rôle des enseignants de français, maillon essentiel qui favorise le dialogue entre les populations et les institutions, et qui exerce donc une responsabilité particulière.Au final cette thèse s’emploie à démontrer que le projet de la Francophonie doit aujourd’hui se construire dans un dialogue constamment renouvelé entre des besoins exprimés sur le terrain, et des autorités politiques susceptibles de structurer un espace de faisabilité du projet. / This work at the intersection of three fields of study—language sciences, discourse analysis, and training course design—interrogates the notion of the Francophone project in its institutional context at the beginning of this century. Is it possible to unite around a collective project the sizeable political community belonging to the International Francophone Organization (l’Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie—the OIF)? To answer this question, this thesis analyzes speeches given by heads of state and government during the international summit meetings of the OIF. More specifically the thesis focuses on the speeches made at the summits hosted in Bucharest (2006) and Quebec (2008), a pivotal moment in which the OIF has the necessary legitimacy to initiate a new Francophone dynamic. The work proceeds in three distinct phases. First, it attempts to articulate the notions of “Francophonie”, discourse, and project by placing them in the conceptual fields outlined in the relevant literature. Second, the thesis identifies four axes, sources of legitimacy that allow the specification of the Francophone project. The notions of governance, citizenship, the employment of new technologies, and the affirmation of a project of living together allow for the definition of an expected horizon contributing to the characterization of the Francophone dynamic. Finally, in the third phase, the work attempts to analyze the connections between the framework political discourse that initiates the project and the conditions of its execution. In this regard the work insists on the role of French teachers, the essential link in fostering dialogue between populations and institutions, and who thus have a particular responsibility. In the end this thesis tries to demonstrate that today Francophone project must be constructed through a constantly renewed dialogue between the needs voiced in the field and the political authorities capable of establishing a space of feasibility for the project.

Diploma thesis Position of Germany in the context of current economic problems of European Union is focused on characteristic of status of economy and competitiveness of Germany. This analysis will lead to the most important challenges, which will contribute in the development of current German economy and its linkage to economy of European Union. The first chapter is focused on current status of German economy from the view of main economic indicators like analysis of economic power of population, gross domestic product and business environment. The second chapter pays attention to analysis of competitiveness from the view of labour market, market of goods and services and investment position of Germany. The third chapter is starting point for the previous chapters and determines the main challenges of German economy in presence which are gaining importance to the future not only of Germany, but also of European Union. The final part of my thesis is focused on possible solutions of these challenges, that can help not only to the German economy, but also to the economy of European Union to become one of the most competitive economy of the world.

Ce travail de thèse se situe dans la continuité des recherches sur les contacts de langues au Sénégal, pays multilingue. Le Sénégal à l’image des autres pays africains francophones présente un espace sociolinguistique caractérisé par des contacts entre les langues nationales et la langue officielle, le français donnant naissance à une forme de parler urbain appelé « wolof urbain » ou « franwolof ».Cette étude porte sur le wolof et le sérère, langues nationales du Sénégal, en contact avec le français, dans le cadre des usages qui en sont faits dans les Nouvelles Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication encore (NTIC). Les analyses seront menées en regard des pratiques orales et à partir de messages collectés sur Facebook et sur des forums de discussion.Comment les langues nationales que sont le wolof et le sérère sont valorisées dans les pratiques langagières et sur internet ? Cette principale interrogation sera associée aux différentes questions de recherche suivantes : Quels rapports les langues nationales (wolof et sérère) entretiennent-elles à l’oral et avec le français dans les échanges en ligne ? / Quelles différences avec les pratiques orales ? Le wolof et le sérère sont-ils valorisés dans les pratiques langagières et dans les échanges électroniques ? Comment les participants et internautes manifestent leurs identités dans leurs échanges ? Comment se matérialisent les représentations des locuteurs par rapport aux langues qu’ils parlent ? Quelle est la place des deux langues nationales au début du 21e siècle dans une société sénégalaise marquée par le multilinguisme ?Quelle est la place des langues dans la définition des identités de locuteurs multilingues ? / Quels intérêts (au point de vue matériel et symbolique) sont faits de l’usage de ces langues par les locuteurs ? Quels rôles pour leur valorisation ?Pour apporter des réponses à ces questions, l’analyse portera sur les notions d’identité, de représentations, de diglossie, sur les statuts de ces trois langues qui coexistent au sein du territoire sénégalais, sur l’aménagement, la politique linguistique menée au Sénégal etc.Ce travail s’appuiera sur une analyse d’entretiens réalisés auprès de participants wolophones et sérérophones scolarisés ou non, de données collectées sur Facebook et sur des forums de discussion. Cette approche permettra d’aborder les façons dont les participants recourent aux deux langues nationales en contact avec le français dans les entretiens et dans les écrits électroniquesMots clés : sociolinguistique, multilinguisme, alternances codiques, nouvelles technologies, wolof, sérère, valorisation. / This work of thesis is situated in the continuity of the searches on the contacts of languages in Senegal, multilingual country. Senegal just like the other French-speaking African countries presents a sociolinguistic space characterized by contacts between national languages and the official language, French giving birth to a form to speak urban called "urban Wolof" or "franwolof".This study concerns the Wolof and the sérère, the national languages of Senegal, in touch with French, within the framework of uses which are made in the New information technologies and of the Communication still (NTIC). Analyses will be led compared to the oral practices and from the messages collected on Facebook and on discussion forums.How the national languages that are the Wolof and the sérère are valued in the linguistic practices and on the Internet ? This main interrogation will be associated with the following various questions of research : what relationships national languages (Wolof and sérère) they do maintain in the oral and with French in the on-line exchanges? / What differences with the oral practices? The Wolof and the sérère are they valued in the linguistic practices and in the electronic exchanges ? How the participants and the Internet users show their identities in their exchanges? How materialize the representations of the speakers with regard to (compared with) the languages which they speak ? What is the place of both national languages at the beginning of the 21th century in a Senegalese society marked by the multilingualism? What is the place of the languages in the definition of the identities of multilingual speakers? / What interests (in the material and symbolic point of view) are made by the use of these languages by the speakers? What roles for their valuation?To bring answers to these questions, the analysis will concern the notions of identity, representations, diglossia, the statutes of these three languages which coexist within the Senegalese territory, on the arrangement, the linguistic politics led to Senegal etc.This work will lean on an analysis of conversations realized with participants wolophones and schooled sérérophones or not and of data collected on Facebook and on discussion forums. This approach will allow to approach the manners the participants of which resort to both national languages in touch with French in the conversations and in the electronic papersKey words: sociolinguistics, multilingualism, New technologies of information and the communication, Codeswitching, Wolof language, serere language, valorization.

The diploma thesis is based on the development of the business activities of an existing agricultural micro enterprise by extending production of a new crop type, its sales promotion and ensuring of a maximum return. The theoretical part of the thesis contains the definition of the main concepts needed to understanding problematics. The analytical part describes a comprehensive presentation of an existing enterprise by a summary analysis of its current state. The subject of the final part of the thesis is a set of proposals, directed to the successful development of the business activities, designed based on the results of previous analyzes.

1 Annotation Industry 4.0, also known as "the fourth industrial revolution" consisting of the digitization and automation of industry, is a relatively new topic in the Czech media field. Not so new topic is digitization in general, which is a process of implementing digital technologies in various areas of production and society. Over time, the arguments of both academic sides, optimists and critics of digital progress were stabilized in two antagonistic paradigms, with both groups of arguments can be found in the media discourse. The work will also examine the neutral approach, which does not benefit from any of the extreme opposites. The thesis will examine the overall framing of the topic and the similarity between media presentation and academic literature. Participants in the academic debate on the digital age can be found, among others, among digital media theorists. They can in principle be divided into two main parties. Optimists (Negroponte, Jenkins, Mařík) in principle support the new possibilities that digitization brings, while critics (McChesney, Spitzer, Morozov) point out that digital progress is dangerous. On the one hand, digital progress and robotization is being showed as a benefit, but on the other hand, academics warn against the fall of society and the negative side of the digital age....