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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A lei orgânica do município de Juiz de Fora (1990-2010): um novo contrato social? Uma reflexão histórico-crítica

Figueirôa Neto, José Sóter de 20 June 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-05-20T11:40:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 josesoterdefigueiroaneto.pdf: 1266773 bytes, checksum: 99623d8645269fc23fe96bb41fe2030a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-02T11:19:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 josesoterdefigueiroaneto.pdf: 1266773 bytes, checksum: 99623d8645269fc23fe96bb41fe2030a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-02T11:19:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 josesoterdefigueiroaneto.pdf: 1266773 bytes, checksum: 99623d8645269fc23fe96bb41fe2030a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-20 / O presente estudo procurou abordar a Lei Orgânica Municipal de Juiz de Fora, a Constituição Municipal, na perspectiva de estabelecer um Contrato Social, firmado pelo conjunto da sociedade juizforana, identificando seu processo histórico de formulação e Revisão. Para isso, analisamos as transformações societárias no Estado; o arcabouço jurídico de um contrato social no Brasil contemporâneo, a descentralização e o corporativismo vigentes. Ao final, aprofundamo-nos na Lei Orgânica de Juiz de Fora de 1990 e na sua revisão em 2010 a partir das categorias direitos sociais, democracia e participação popular, desenvolvendo um quadro comparativo e caracterizando sua importância e seus desafios, na compreensão dos sujeitos políticos envolvidos e na perspectiva de configurar um passo para a emancipação política na realidade municipal. / The present study sought to address the Municipal Organic Law of Juiz de Fora, the Municipal Constitution, in view of the establishment of a Social Contract signed by the whole of this city's society, identifying its historical process of formulation and review. Therefore, we analyse the social transformations in the Modern State, through classic thinkers' conceptions, to subsequently evaluate the legal framework of a social contract in contemporary Brazil, current decentralization and corporatism. At the end, to deepen in the Organic Law of Juiz de Fora from 1990 and its review in 2010, beginning with the categories social rights, democracy and popular participation, designing a comparative table and characterizing their relevance and challenges, at the political actors involved view and the prospect of setting up a step towards the political emancipation in the Municipality‟s reality.
2

Os benefícios eventuais e a gestão municipal

Bovolenta, Gisele Aparecida 18 October 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:15:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gisele Aparecida Bovolenta.pdf: 1771841 bytes, checksum: 69fdfd1e0d806cf00904e28b8dc47c37 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-18 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The regulation of Possible Benefits, provided since 1993 in the body of Organic Law of Social Assistance (LOAS), were the responsibility of municipalities, states and Federal District, through their respective boards. The birth assistance and funeral assistance (part of Article 22 of LOAS) were put into operation since 1954 when they were established by Decree no. 35.448 the social security policy. The transfer from one policy to another is not guaranteed the continuance of grating such right, contrary to its own devices placed in the Organic Law on Social Assistance. With this, its audience was penalized: the welfare recipients who left to access the aid and potential users of social welfare policy, given the absence of its regulation. This demonstrates that not be legally established (and isn t) enough to be properly implemented throughout the country, which implies economic setbacks, political, social, cultural and even personal. The various practices and actions in relation to grant aid, part of the social history itself, which, in most cases, was through these actions that received some type of aid or assistance. In the obdobie of right, the granting of benefits must occur in a clear, precise and qualified to ensure its management, financing and social control, which helps to curb welfare practices, clientelistic and paternalistic. From the study of a particular reality, aimed to investigate how the benefits are now possible: from is recognition, brought by LOAS by the presence of current law and documents, as Resolution 212, 2006, Presidential Decree no. 6.307, 2007, among others / A regulamentação dos benefícios eventuais, previstos desde 1993 no corpo da Lei Orgânica de Assistência Social (LOAS), ficou a cargo dos municípios, estados e Distrito Federal, por meio de seus respectivos conselhos. O auxílio natalidade e auxílio funeral (parte do artigo 22 da LOAS) eram operacionalizados desde 1954 quando foram instituídos pelo Decreto nº. 35.448 pela política previdenciária. O translado de uma política para outra não garantiu a continuidade de concessão desse direito, contrariando os dispositivos postos na própria LOAS. Com isso, seu público alvo foi penalizado: os beneficiários da previdência social, que deixaram de acessar esses auxílios e os potenciais usuários da política de assistência social, face a ausência de sua regulação. Isso demonstra que estar legalmente instituído não foi (e não é) suficiente para estar devidamente implementado em todo o país, o que supõe empecilhos econômicos, políticos, sociais, culturais e mesmo pessoais. As diversas práticas e ações, em relação à concessão de auxílios, fazem parte do próprio histórico da assistência social, em que, no mais das vezes, eram por meio dessas ações que se recebia algum tipo de auxílio ou atendimento. Na era dos direitos, a concessão de benefícios deve ocorrer de modo claro, preciso e qualificado, no sentido de garantir sua gestão, financiamento e controle social, o que contribui por coibir práticas assistencialistas, clientelistas e paternalistas. A partir do estudo de uma dada realidade, buscou-se conhecer como os benefícios eventuais se encontram atualmente: desde do seu reconhecimento, trazido pela LOAS, até a presença de legislações e documentos atuais, como a Resolução 212, de 2006, o Decreto Presidencial nº 6.307, de 2007, entre outros
3

Viabilidade da produ??o de leite em sistema org?nico e desempenho comparativo com sistemas convencionais usando benchmarking / Viability of organic milk production and comparative performance with conventional systems using benchmarking

Holmstr?m, Th?r?sse Camille Nascimento 26 July 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-09-11T11:16:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Th?r?sse Camille Nascimento Holmstr?m.pdf: 1094101 bytes, checksum: a6473fdeeb8988cb28568635f529a54f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-11T11:16:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Th?r?sse Camille Nascimento Holmstr?m.pdf: 1094101 bytes, checksum: a6473fdeeb8988cb28568635f529a54f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This study was developed in order to benchmark the performance between organic and conventional milk properties. For this, we analyzed values of livestock and economic performance of organic dairy farm in the state of S?o Paulo with values collected from a database of an industry that had 3259 dairy farms in the same region of the organic property. Data were compared using a benchmark tool. The independent variables identified in all the properties were size in hectares of effective area for milk production, number of lactating cows in the herd and daily milk production. The dependent variables were the zootechnical and economic performances featured in each property. The results of the zootechnical performance of organic property which has 25 hectares area for effective production of milk, dairy cows were 53,60, 2,14 cows per hectare, 1220 liters of daily milk production, 48,80 liter production of milk per area, 83,90% of lactating cows and 22,76 liters of milk per cow in milk, showing better results than conventional properties with similarity in the independent variables. Already the results for the economic margins of organic property were R$ 0,20 and R$ 89,060.00 for gross margins for daily and annual liter, respectively, R$ 0,21, R$ 93,513.00 and R$ 10,47 for banks net per liter per year per hectare, respectively. The economic results of organic property were R$1,00 average cost per liter of milk, -R$ 0,34 return on invested capital, R$ 1,15 Total revenue per liter of milk, R$ 191,989.14 and R$ 639,96 for cash flow in real and actual per hectare per month, respectively. The organic property does not sell milk in its natural form but in derivatives, which have added value and sales value higher than the milk based on CEPEA, which was the analysis parameter. This work also examined the cholesterol and fatty acids in organic milk property, with the results 9.64 ? 0,31mg / 100g cholesterol and the concentration of higher fatty acids in organic milk was palmitic (C16: 0) followed by elaidic (C18: 1 cis 9w9) and stearic (C18: 0). The results of the content of fatty acids in organic milk were 67.06 ? 0.93 mg/100 g for saturated fatty acids (SFA), 26.15 ? 1.10 mg/100g for monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and 2.14 ? 0,15 mg /100g for polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) on a dry matter basis. The values of the quantities of fatty acids represented by ?3 and ?6 were higher in organic milk 0.38 ? 0.04 mg/100h and 2.67 ? 0,41 mg/100 g, respectively. However, the ratio of omega was ?3 / ?6 was 0.19 and ?6/?3 was 22.97. The values of the ratios between the linoleic and linolenic fatty acids were C18: 2 ?6 cis/C18: 3 ?3 were 1.59 and C18: 3 ?3 / C18: 2 cis ?6 was 0.63. It was concluded that, from a technical and economic point of view, the organic system can have values of growth performance and economic compatible or even superior to conventional systems, whatever comparison or benchmark indicators employees. Given the above, it can be concluded that the production of milk in the organic model is sustainable, both from a technical and economic point of view. / O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de avaliar comparativamente o desempenho entre propriedades de leite org?nica e convencionais. Para isso, foi analisado valores de desempenho zoot?cnico e econ?mico de uma fazenda de leite org?nico localizada no estado de S?o Paulo com valores coletados de um banco de dados de uma ind?stria que possu?a 3259 propriedades leiteiras na mesma regi?o da propriedade org?nica. Os dados foram comparados utilizando a ferramenta benchmark. As vari?veis independentes identificadas em todas as propriedades foram tamanho em hectare da ?rea efetiva destinada ? produ??o leiteira, n?mero de vacas lactantes do rebanho e produ??o leiteira di?ria. As vari?veis dependentes foram os desempenhos zoot?cnicos e econ?micos caracterizados em cada propriedade. Os resultados dos desempenhos zoot?cnicos da propriedade org?nica, que possui 25 hectares de ?rea para produ??o efetiva de leite, foram 53,60 vacas em lacta??o, 2,14 vacas por hectare, 1220 litros de produ??o di?ria de leite, 48,80 litros de produ??o de leite por ?rea, 83,90% de vacas em lacta??o e 22,76 litros de leite por vaca em lacta??o, mostrando resultados superiores aos das propriedades convencionais com similaridade nas vari?veis independentes. J? os resultados para as margens econ?micas da propriedade org?nica foram R$ 0,20 e R$ 89.060,00 para margens bruta por litro di?rio e anual, respectivamente, -R$ 0,21, -R$ 93.513,00 e -R$ 10,47 para margens l?quidas por litro, por ano e por hectare, respectivamente. Os resultados econ?micos da propriedade org?nica foram R$ 1,00 de custo m?dio por litro de leite, -R$ 0,34 de retorno sobre capital investido, R$ 1,15 de receita total por litro de leite, -R$ 191.989,14 e -R$ 639,96 para fluxo de caixa em reais e em reais por hectare por m?s, respectivamente. A propriedade org?nica n?o comercializa leite em sua forma natural e sim em derivados, que possuem valor agregado e valores de venda superiores ao do leite com base no CEPEA, o qual foi o par?metro de an?lise. Neste trabalho tamb?m foi analisado o colesterol e ?cidos graxos presentes no leite da propriedade org?nica, tendo como resultados 9,64 ? 0,31mg/100g de colesterol e a concentra??o de maior ?cido graxo no leite org?nico foi de palm?tico (C16:0), seguido pelo ela?dico (C18:1 cis 9 ? 9) e este?rico (C18:0). Os resultados do conte?do dos ?cidos graxos em leite org?nico foram 67,06 ? 0,93 mg/100g para ?cidos graxos saturados (AGS), 26,15 ? 1,10mg/100g para ?cidos graxos monoinsaturados (AGMI) e 2,14 ? 0,15mg/100g para ?cido graxo poliinsaturado (AGPI) em base de mat?ria ?mida. Os valores das quantidades dos ?cidos graxos representados pelos ?3 e ?6 foram altos no leite org?nico 0,38 ? 0,04mg/100g e 2,67 ? 0,41mg/100g, respectivamente. No entanto, a raz?o entre os ?megas foi ?3/?6 foi 0,19 e ?6/?3 foi de 22,97. Os valores entre as raz?es entre os ?cidos graxos linoleico e linol?nico foram C18:2 ?6 cis / C18:3 ?3 foram 1,59 e C18:3 ?3 / C18:2 ?6 cis foram de 0,63. ? poss?vel concluir que, do ponto de vista t?cnico e econ?mico, o sistema org?nico pode ter valores de desempenho zoot?cnico e econ?micos compat?veis ou at? superiores aos sistemas convencionais, quaisquer que sejam os indicadores de compara??o ou benchmark empregados. Diante do exposto, pode-se concluir que a produ??o de leite no modelo org?nico ? sustent?vel, tanto do ponto de vista t?cnico quanto econ?mico
4

Lourenço Filho e os projetos de lei orgânica do ensino primário (1938 – 1946)

Faria, Tatiana Kelly Franco de Souza 21 August 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-01-13T10:59:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 tatianakellyfrancodesouzafaria.pdf: 1131688 bytes, checksum: fd9c70149b361e6c7be2bd53c0bc7f2b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-01-25T17:27:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 tatianakellyfrancodesouzafaria.pdf: 1131688 bytes, checksum: fd9c70149b361e6c7be2bd53c0bc7f2b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-25T17:27:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tatianakellyfrancodesouzafaria.pdf: 1131688 bytes, checksum: fd9c70149b361e6c7be2bd53c0bc7f2b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-21 / O trabalho tem como tema geral o ensino primário no Governo Vargas (1930-1945). Nosso fio condutor são os Projetos de Lei Orgânica do Ensino Primário, mais especificamente o terceiro que foi aprovado como Lei Orgânica do Ensino Primário (LOEP) em 1946, e ainda a política educacional aplicada na época em questão e os fundos que foram criados a fim de custear o ensino primário no Brasil. O período estudado estendeu-se até 1946, com recorte principal entre 1938 e 1946. Com a posse de Lourenço Filho em 1938 como Diretor do Instituto Nacional de Estudos Pedagógicos (INEP) e devido às três tentativas de aprovação do Anteprojeto terem sido apresentadas em 1939, 1943 e 1944, respectivamente, bem como da aprovação da Lei Orgânica do Ensino Primário (LOEP) ter sido concretizada em Janeiro de 1946, este período tornou-se relevante para nossa pesquisa e trabalho. Sabendo-se ainda que tal Lei foi aprovada sob a lavra de Lourenço Filho e que ele fora um líder renovador, buscamos também compreender como se inseriu no Governo Vargas e de que forma o pensamento do educador contribuiu para a elaboração e aprovação de tal Lei. É também nosso objetivo ter um rápido olhar sobre as contribuições trazidas pela Lei Orgânica do Ensino Primário (LOEP), após sua aprovação em 1946, ao cenário da educação brasileira. / The work has as general theme the primary education in the Vargas government (1930-1945). Our guiding principle is the Organic Law Project of Primary Education, more precisely, the third one that was approved as the Organic Law of Primary Education (LOEP) in 1946, and also the educational policies applied at the material time and the funds that were created in order to fund the primary school. The study period was extended until 1946, focusing on the period between 1938 and 1946. Since Lourenço Filho entry into office in 1938 as Director of the National Institute of Pedagogical Studies (INEP), and due to three attempts to approval of the Draft has been submitted in 1939 1943 and 1944, respectively, and the approval of the Organic Law of Primary Education (LOEP) has been carried out in January 1946, this period has become relevant to our research and work. Also knowing that the referred law was approved on the authorship of Lourenço Filho and that he was an invigorating leader, we also seek to understand how he came at the the Vargas government and how the educator's thinking contributed to the development and approval of the law in question. It is also our goal to have a quick look at the contributions of the Organic Law of primary school, after its approval in 1946, in the scenario of Brazilian education.
5

Políticas públicas e a construção do sistema de proteção social no Brasil: uma análise do benefício de prestação continuada

Silva Junior, Francisco Paulino da 01 April 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T14:27:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 775430 bytes, checksum: b0951b574c9ae0fe066f78ca6718a706 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-04-01 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work has as main objective to bring the reader a critical reflection on the construction of the Brazilian social protection system, with special attention to the Office of Benefit of Continuous important advance in the field of social assistance. For this, the research presents theoretical-literature, drawing on the deductive method, in that, starting from the general idea of the historical evaluation of social policies in Brazil, came to the Benefit of Continuous, culminating in the analysis of their definitions and the most controversial aspects. The policy now under study, is directed to the elderly and disabled who do not have the means to support himself as a mechanism to resolve the socioeconomic vulnerability of these subjects and address the consequences of poverty and social inequality. Indeed, the research will lend itself to investigate the assumptions contained in the examples of contemporary theories of social justice that underlie the social protection as a mechanism for reducing social inequalities, while prestige to the state's responsibility in tackling poverty and its consequent limitation freedoms of individuals to socially vulnerable. The evolution of Brazilian social assistance has come a long way from being constitutionally recognized as a universal right and duty of the State by the Constitution of 1988. However the regulation of Beneficial Assistance, printed by the Law on Social Services, worked excessive selectivity in access, with a number of criteria delimiters that end up compromising the scope and breadth of this policy, both in the private individuals who need to receive this provision to survive with dignity, as in the aspect of socioeconomic development of the beneficiaries and, in addition, within the very social justice, as regards the fight against poverty in the country / A presente dissertação tem como objetivo precípuo trazer ao leitor uma reflexão crítica acerca da construção do sistema de proteção social brasileiro, com especial atenção ao instituto do Benefício de Prestação Continuada, importante conquista no âmbito da assistência social. Para tanto, a pesquisa apresenta natureza teórico-bibliográfica, valendo-se do método dedutivo, na medida em que, partindo-se da idéia geral da avaliação histórica das políticas sociais brasileiras, chegou-se ao Benefício de Prestação Continuada, culminando na análise de suas definições e aspectos mais controvertidos. A política ora estudada, direciona-se a idosos e portadores de deficiência que não possuam meios de prover o próprio sustento, como mecanismo de dirimir a vulnerabilidade socioeconômica desses sujeitos e combater as conseqüências da pobreza e da desigualdade social. Com efeito, a pesquisa se prestará a investigar os postulados contidos nos exemplos contemporâneos das teorias de justiça social, que fundamentam a proteção social como mecanismo de redução das desigualdades sociais, ao passo que prestigiam a responsabilidade do Estado no combate à pobreza e sua conseqüente limitação de liberdades aos indivíduos socialmente vulneráveis. A evolução da assistência social brasileira passou por um longo caminho até ser reconhecida constitucionalmente como direito de todos e dever do Estado, pela Carta Magna de 1988. Contudo a regulamentação do Benéfico Assistencial, impressa pela Lei Orgânica de Assistência Social, operou uma excessiva seletividade no seu acesso, com uma série de critérios delimitadores que acabam por comprometer o alcance e abrangência dessa política, tanto no aspecto particular dos indivíduos que necessitam receber essa prestação para sobreviver com dignidade, quanto no aspecto do desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos beneficiários e, além, no âmbito da própria justiça social, no tocante ao enfrentamento da pobreza no país.
6

L'obligation d'étude d'impact des projets de loi / The draft bill's impact assessment requirement

Combrade, Bertrand-Léo 08 December 2015 (has links)
L'obligation d'étude d'impact des projets de loi, inscrite à l'article 39 alinéa 3 de la Constitution par renvoi à une loi organique adoptée le 15 avril 2009, constitue un instrument de rationalisation de la confection de la loi. Cette rationalisation présente un double visage. Sur le plan de la procédure législative, l'obligation d'étude d'impact est un instrument de parlementarisme rationalisé qui témoigne• de l'émergence d'un authentique droit gouvernemental, dont la méconnaissance peut aboutir à une sanction prononcée par le Conseil d'État, le Conseil constitutionnel et la Conférence des présidents de la première assemblée saisie d'un projet de loi. Sur le plan de l'écriture de la loi, l'obligation d'étude d'impact constitue un mécanisme de rationalisation substantielle, qui fixe des règles de méthode encadrant la composition des projets de loi. L'analyse de six ans de pratique révèle un phénomène d'appropriation progressive de l'obligation d'étude d'impact dans le cadre de l'élaboration de la loi. Cette appropriation concourt au rééquilibrage des rapports entre Gouvernement et Parlement et permet d'exercer une pression positive en faveur de l'amélioration de la qualité de la loi. Pour autant, l'ampleur de ces changements ne doit pas être surestimée et le mécanisme bénéficie encore d'importantes marges de progression. / The draft bill's impact assessment requirement, enshrined in article 39 third subparagraph of the Constitution by reference to an organic law enacted on April the 15th 2009, establishes a rationalization tool of law making. This rationalization displays two sides. In terms of legislative procedure, the impact assessment requirement is a tool of rationalized parliamentarism which shows evidence of the surfacing of an authentic Governmental Law. The tool's misreading can lead to a sanction imposed by the Council of State, the Constitutional Council and the Conference of Presidents of the first House to which the bill has been referred. In terms of law drafting, the impact assessment requirement forms a substantial rationalization mechanism which sets the method rules framing the draft bill's righting. The analysis of six years of practice shows a phenomenon of progressive appropriation of the impact assessment requirement as part of law drafting. This appropriation contributes to the readjustment of the relations between Government and Parliament and enables to apply a positive pressure in favour of the law quality enhancement. However, the breadth of those changes should not be overestimated and the mechanism still has a lot of room for improvement.
7

La réforme budgétaire au Maghreb (Maroc-Algérie-Tunisie) face aux défis d'une nouvelle gouvernance financière performante / The budgetary reform in the Maghreb (Morocco-Algeria-Tunisia) vis-a-vis the challenges of a new powerful financial governance

Es-Sehab, Boutayeb 26 January 2015 (has links)
La thèse vise à analyser le système des finances publiques dans les trois pays du Maghreb (Maroc, Algérie et Tunisie) en mettant l’accent sur les insuffisances aux plans juridique, institutionnel, administratif, fiscal et financier, sur les contraintes structurelles et les tendances lourdes au regard des exigences de transparence et de la performance et d’exposer des axes stratégiques d’alternatives crédibles pour l’amélioration des procédures fiscales et budgétaires. Les pays du Maghreb sont donc à la recherche d’un nouveau modèle de gouvernance plus ouvert, plus transparent et plus responsable. La réforme budgétaire s'inscrit dans le contexte d'une réforme en profondeur des Etats du Maghreb à travers le renforcement du contrôle budgétaire et la modernisation de l'administration publique, notamment de ses modes de gestion financiers et managériaux tant au niveau central que déconcentré par le recours à la programmation pluriannuelle (CDMT), la globalisation des crédits, la contractualisation et la déconcentration budgétaire. Pour y parvenir, la réforme budgétaire conditionne une volonté politique forte et un pilotage administratif permanent. En outre, elle doit être comprise dans le sens le plus global, pragmatique, progressif, inclusif et participatif d'une démarche fondée sur le passage d’un modèle uniquement structuré par nature de moyens et contrôlé par la régularité au regard de la réglementation, à un modèle également structuré par les objectifs des politiques et contrôlé par les résultats / The thesis aims at analyzing the system of public finances in the three Maghreb countries (Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia) by focussing on the insufficiencies to the plans legal, institutional, administrative, tax and financial, on the constraints structural and the heavy tendencies with the glance as of requirements of transparency and of the performance and to expose strategic axes of credible alternatives for the improvement of the tax and budgetary procedures. The Maghreb countries are thus in search of a new model of governance more opened, more transparent and more responsible.The budgetary reform falls under the context of an in-depth reform of the States of the Maghreb through the budgetary intensifying of the control and the modernization of the public administration, in particular of its financial and managerial ways of managing as well at the central level as decentralized by the recourse to the multiannual programming (CDMT), the globalisation of the appropriations, the contractualisation and budgetary devolution.For that purpose, the budgetary reform conditions a strong political will and a permanent administrative piloting. Moreover, it must be understood in the direction most total, pragmatic, progressive, inclusive and participative of a approach based on the passage of a model only structured by nature of means and controlled by the regularity in comparison with the regulation, with a model also structured by the objectives of the policies and controlled by the results
8

我國文化行政組織體系變遷與發展之研究 / The Change and Development of Cultural Administration in China

林志冠, Lin, Jyh Guan Unknown Date (has links)
民國七十六年,行政院體認到行政院組織法修正的必要性,乃決議調調整 八部二會的體例限制。經研議結果,決定增設「衛生福利部」、「文化部 」、「農業部」及「勞工部」。其決議成立「文化部」的理由在於:我國 經濟建設雖業已締造奇蹟,唯文化建設仍呈偏枯失調現象。且由於現階段 文化建設工作,係由各相關機關辦理,事權分散,不相聯屬,難作整體規 劃,亟宜成立文化部,以專責成。文化部成立之後,地方文化行政機構料 將作相對的調整,以建構完善而健全的文化行政體系,唯目前在整個體系 架構、體例設計方面並未定論。筆者基於對文化行政運作與藝術欣賞、創 作的高度興趣,決定深入此一領域察訪探究,期能藉由本研究貢獻一己棉 薄之力,為我國未來文化行政體系規劃可行模式,以為參考。本研究採行 質的研究途徑,因此,在本文的研究流程與方法的設計上,率皆依循「質 的研究」有關的理論概念與原則。在研究架構方面,期望藉由以下各種因 素的考量,得致我國未來文化行政組織體系的建構:(一)組織理論的應 用:以期實務與理論的契合。(二)文化行政過去與現況分析:以期鑑往 知來。(三)外國案例的借鏡:以收「他山之石,可以攻錯」之效。(四 )我國社會與文化環境探究:以期符合生態性的要求。由於考量層面廣泛 ,資料蒐集工作殊為繁複,因此在研究方法的採行上尤含及文獻分析法、 歷史研究法、深度訪談法、符號互動論、自然觀察法、及歸納分析法等。 藉由整個研究過程,筆者為我國未來文化行政體系的建構,歸納出三套可 行模式,並透過各個層面因素的比較分析,排列其優先順序,最終推定第 二方案為最優先考量。依該方案內容,筆者建議我國未來文化行政體系採 三級制型態為宜,即中央設置文化部、省設文化廳(處)(北、高二市設 文化局)、各縣市設文化局。同時直轄市立及各縣市立文化局,得於轄區 內籌設文化中心(名稱暫定),文化中心設置數量依區域均衡發展原則及 業務實際所需而定。

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