Syftet med studien är att i relation till musik- och kulturskolornas verksamhetsidéer/planer få insikt i elbaslärares förhållningssätt till vad som är viktigt för nybörjarelever att lära sig. Utifrån detta syfte är avsikten att försöka förstå vilka lektionsmoment elbaslärare prioriterar i sin undervisning av nybörjarelever, varför de valt att fokusera på just dessa och deras syn på eventuella styrdokument för respektive arbetsplats. Jag har i min undersökning genomfört kvalitativa intervjuer med fyra elbaslärare från olika musik- och kulturskolor. Arbetets har sin utgångspunkt i historiska perspektiv på musikkulturskolornas framväxt och de pedagogiska traditioner som format dem samt det sociokulturella perspektivet på lärande.   I resultatet framkommer att det viktigaste för informanterna är att eleven får komma igång och spela så snabbt som möjligt och att den huvudsakliga drivkraften i nybörjarundervisning för elbaselever är lust, glädje och upplevelser – vilket går helt i linje med mycket av de tendenser som behandlas i forskning rörande musik- och kulturskolan samt dess verksamhetsplaner under senare år.   Under diskussionsrubriken diskuteras informanternas syn på vad de tycker är viktigt för nybörjarelever att lära sig i relation till de traditioner, idéer och värderingar som enligt det sociokulturella perspektivet styr hur undervisningen formas. Utöver detta diskuteras musiklärarnas förhållningssätt till rådande styrdokument och deras respektive arbetsplats verksamhetsplan. / The purpose of this study is, in relation to the activity ideas/plans of community schools of music and art, to gain insight into the electric bass teachers approach to what is important for beginners to learn. From this view, the intention is to try to understand which lesson content is prioritized in the teaching of beginners, why they chose to focus on these and their views on possible regulatory documents for each workplace. In my survey I have conducted qualitative interviews with four bass guitar teachers from various community schools of music and art. Work is based on theories of the emergence of community schools of music, the educational traditions that shaped them and the sociocultural perspective on learning.   The results show that the main driving force of beginners teaching for bass guitar students is desire, joy and experiences – which is in line with much of the trends covered in research on community schools of music and art and their activity plans in recent years.   In the discussion section the views on what informants thinks is important for beginners to learn is discussed in relation to the traditions, ideas and values according to previous research which determines how the lessons are shaped. In addition to this the music teacher's attitudes and relations to current regulatory documents at their respective workplace is discussed.

Abstract Purpose: Important for house manufacturers is to keep track of specific customer preferences and priorities to have products that matches these. If a manufacturer does not have a product that fits the customer priorities, manufacturers will lose customers both before and during the process has started. The goal of the study is to report what house manufacturers should prioritize in the floor plan design of prefabricated two-storey houses. Method: The study has been conducted with a variety of methods. In order to study customer preferences and priorities a survey was made for potential house byers and interviews with house manufacturers sales agents. To get an overview about the changes that are most commonly performed, an analysis of documents on two of Götenehus house models was made. Findings: The results of the study show the kitchen's high priority among potential house buyers. Clearly shows that, above all, the social spaces in the form of kitchen living and dining room is generally very high priority among the general population In Stockholm. The study also shows that these rooms were desired with a relatively large surface area. It was also very unusual for these rooms to get reduced space. Unlike the social spaces, the private spaces hade ha wide range of demands. Above all, the bathroom and the master bedroom had highly prioritized. The other bedrooms were however generally one of house buy’ers lowest priority. In general, the service areas were shown to be the lowest prioritised rooms. The laundry room was desired to be large with great storage units, but were rarely executed as wanted. Implications: The social space, master bedroom and the bathroom has a great importance for customers in Stockholm County. House manufacturers should prioritize these rooms. In contrast, house manufacturers should not prioritize room as office and WC/D. Doing so, house manufacturers can offer customers a product that minimizes the impact on costs by changes. Limitations: The study deals only with prefabricated detached two-storey houses. The study does not include factors such as finance, property space or family constellations. The study was limited to the Stockholm County because of the concentrated market for two-storey house. The gathered information was not extracted prior ten years. / Sammanfattning Syfte: Det är viktigt för hustillverkarna att deras produkteker är anpassade efter hur kundernas önskemål ser ut och hur dessa prioriteras. Ifall produkterna inte uppfyller kundernas värderingar kan det leda till att företaget både tappar kunder innan och under köpprocessen. Målet med studien är därför att redovisa vilka rum hustillverkare bör prioritera vid planlösningsutformning av prefabricerade tvåplanshus. Metod: Studien har utförts med ett flertal metoder. För att kunna studera kundernas önskemål och prioriteringar, utfördes en enkätundersökning mot potentiella husköpare, samt intervjuer med Götenehus säljagenter i Stockholm. För att få en överblick kring vilka ändringar som är mest förekommande utfördes en dokumentanalys på två av Götenehus husmodeller. Resultat: Studiens resultat visar att potentiella husköpare prioriterar de sociala utrymmena kök och vardagsrum högst i bostaden. Kunderna har stora önskemål om stora och öppna ytor. Generellt i de privata utrymmena är det önskemål om stora ytor. Däremot prioriterades de privata rummen olika av kunden. Framför allt har badrummet och föräldrasovrummet en hög prioritet medan de övriga sovrummen tillsammans med allrum-met och arbetsrummet prioriterades betydligt lägre. Överlag var serviceutrymmena lågt prioriterade av kunderna. Det fanns önskemål om väl tilltagna ytor i tvättutrymmet men det var inget kunderna var beredda att förändra. Förvaringsmässigt var det endast i föräldrasovrummet som kunderna önskade en klädkammare. I resterande rum som önskan om förvaring fanns, räckte det med en garderobslösning. Konsekvenser: Bostadens sociala utrymmen samt föräldrasovrummet och badrummet har en stor betydelse för kunderna i Stockholms län. Dessa rum bör hustillverkare prioritera vid utformning av planlösningen. Däremot bör hustillverkarna inte prioritera rum som arbetsrummet och WC/D vid utformningen. Görs detta kan hustillverkarna erbjuda kunderna en produkt som minimerar kostnadspåverkande ändringar. Begränsningar: Studien behandlar endast prefabricerade fristående villor i två plan. Studien omfattar inte faktorer som påverkar hur en planlösning utformas som exempelvis ekonomi, tomtyta och familjekonstellationer. Studien begränsades till Stockholms län eftersom denna marknad är stor för tvåplanshus. Studien är tidsavgränsning till 2006 vilket är en 10 årsperiod.

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The dissertation focuses on the assessment of the content of the inspection reports of the Czech School Inspectorate (CSI) in the context of the main stategical documents concerning the Czech educacional policy since the publication of the National Programme of the Development of Education in the Czech Republic (The White Book) in 2001. The thesis comprises of the historical introduction of the state supervision over schools in Bohemia and the extent of competency of the Czech School Inspectorate, which is currently conducting the schools external evaluation. The CSI provides the feedback to the schools through the inspection reports and the feedback to the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports through the annual reports. The dissertation examines the compliance of the contents of the inspection reports and the strategical documents of the Ministry of Education.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T14:21:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARGARETH RIBEIRO MACHADO SANTOS SILVA.pdf: 874151 bytes, checksum: f1ff6c0afe3ba6f3f13fedd0302ab9a0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-11-27 / The present study has inquired about the relationship between the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of the axiological priorities and the health and wellness in the job. It was assured that the impossibility of accomplishment of the job values is related to the mental illnesses of the workers, and this relation is moderated by the age and the hierarchical level. It took part in this study, 220 workers from a mixed economy enterprise, the general health questionnaire (GHQ) and the scale of values related to work (EVT). The results confirmed that there is a moderated effect of the age over the relationship between dissatisfaction of the prestige values and mistrust towards the own performance and the psichological stress. It has been recognized differents levels of work satisfaction values, according to the age, the hierarchical level and job tenure. It hasn t been found differences according to the education and to the gender. The dissatisfation of the accomplishment was related to sintomatic scores in all the items of the GHQ: psychological stress, disturbance in the sleep, insecurity about the own performance, psycossomatic disease, desire of death and health in general. As a matter of fact, the perstige dissatisfaction is related to the mistrust towards the own performance and the desire of death. Theses results are discussed according to a theoretical report about values and mental health at work, and considering the sample characteristics and the enterprise which the data were collected. / O presente estudo investigou a relação entre (in)satisfação das prioridades axiológicas e saúde-doença mental no trabalho. Considerou que a impossibilidade de realização dos valores relativos ao trabalho está relacionada ao adoecimento mental de trabalhadores, e que tal relação é moderada pela idade e nível hierárquico. Participaram do estudo 220 empregados de uma organização de economia mista. Foram utilizados o questionário de saúde geral (QSG), de Goldberg e a escala de valores relativos ao trabalho (EVT). Os resultados confirmaram o efeito moderacional da idade, sobre a relação entre insatisfação do valor prestígio e desconfiança no tocante ao próprio desempenho e o estresse psíquico. Foram identificados diferentes níveis de satisfação dos valores laborais, conforme a idade, o nível hierárquico e o tempo de serviço na organização. Não foram encontradas diferenças segundo o gênero e a escolaridade. A insatisfação do valor realização relacionou-se com escores sintomáticos em todos os fatores do QSG: estresse psíquico, transtornos psicossomáticos, distúrbios do sono, desconfiança em relação ao próprio desempenho, desejo de morte e saúde geral. Também a insatisfação do valor prestígio relacionou-se diretamente com desconfiança no tocante ao próprio desempenho e desejo de morte. Os resultados foram discutidos à luz de referencial teórico sobre valores e saúde mental no trabalho, considerando características da amostra e da organização em que os dados foram obtidos.

O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar as estratégias de produção e prioridades competitivas de 6 empresas do pólo calçadista de Jaú-SP, no âmbito do mercado doméstico e internacional, e verificar como as várias áreas da produção participam como apoiadoras destas estratégias. O desenvolvimento desta pesquisa envolve um estudo de caso em seis empresas do pólo calçadista de Jaú-SP, verificando quais as estratégias utilizadas por elas e como se diferenciam dos concorrentes através do estabelecimento de estratégias genéricas, estratégias de produção e respectivas prioridades competitivas, como custo (menor custo da produção), a qualidade (sob a ótica da satisfação do cliente), o desempenho das entregas (busca por menores prazos) e flexibilidade (principalmente no que tange ao mix de produtos e volume de produção) e a sobreposição destas. / This work aims at investigating the manufacturing strategies and its competitive priorities in six companies of the footwear industry of Jaú-SP. This study not only involves the diagnosis of the domestic and international market, but also discusses how the various aspects of production management support these strategies. The development of this research also includes the analysis of how these companies differentiated themselves from their competitors in terms of the establishment of generic strategies, manufacturing strategies and their respective competitive priorities, such as cost (lower cost of production), quality (under the optics of customer\'s satisfaction), delivery performance (search for shorter deadlines) and flexibility (mainly the product mix and production volume), as well as their possible overlay.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T17:04:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1 / Nenhuma / Este trabalho visa identificar como ocorre o alinhamento entre as características logísticas e as prioridades competitivas, numa empresa que tenha capacidade competitiva. As características logísticas dentro da conjuntura empresarial começam a ser consideradas importantes pelas empresas com o aumento da complexidade de suas operações. Dentro desse ambiente, a partir da década de 80 a logística começa a ser considerada chave de diferenciação e, nesse período, as empresas ou agentes participantes começam a trabalhar os problemas logísticos em conjunto, dando então origem ao termo Gerenciamento da Cadeia de Suprimentos (GCS). O trabalho realizado foi divido em três etapas: construção da fundamentação teórica, pesquisa sobre os componentes técnicos e físicos do GCS e o estudo de caso efetivamente realizado. A construção do referencial teórico baseou-se na vertente unionista das perspectivas dos conceitos logísticos e do GCS, que posiciona a logística como uma função do GCS, abordando também os conceitos da cadeia / This work aims to identifying how the alignment between logistic characteristics and the competitive priorities occurs, in the company who has competitive capacity. The logistic characteristics in the enterprise conjuncture start to be considered important by the companies because of its operations complexity increase. In this environment, in the 1980’s, the logistic begins to be considered a differentiation key. In this period, the companies or agents started to work the logistic problems all together originating the term supply chain management (SCM). The work was divided into three stages: the first one is the theoretical reference construction, the second is a research about the physics and technical SCM components, and the third is the case study. The theoretical reference construction was based on the unionist source perspectives of the logistics concepts and the SCM, which locates the logistic as a SCM function, also approaching the value chain concepts and the operation strategies. The physical and te

O Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA) tem despertado o interesse dos proprietários rurais e dos tomadores de decisão por ser considerado um instrumento de transformação dos serviços ambientais sem valor de mercado em verdadeiros incentivos econômicos para os atores que os detêm. Dentre os mercados de PSA existentes (i.e. água, carbono, beleza cênica e biodiversidade), os de biodiversidade são os que mais encontram dificuldades em se desenvolver, principalmente, devido a pouca disposição a pagar pela promoção de serviços não exclusivos e não rivais. Dessa forma, para obter o maior custo efetivo de mercado e otimizar a proteção da diversidade biológica, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo geral propor uma estrutura de identificação de áreas prioritárias para a implantação de esquemas de PSA-biodiversidade. Para tanto, a metodologia foi dividida em duas etapas de execução. A primeira etapa correspondeu à seleção dos elementos indicados pela literatura científica para priorizar áreas ao PSA-biodiversidade. Estes foram divididos em dois grupos: \"Grupo I - elementos biológicos e físicos\" e \"Grupo II - elementos socioeconômicos e de governança\". A segunda etapa, por sua vez, correspondeu à aplicação dos elementos obtidos na primeira etapa no contexto do estado de São Paulo - Brasil, tendo como unidade de planejamento os municípios paulistas. Neste momento, utilizou-se como auxílio á tomada de decisão ferramentas de Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG). Foram obtidos três rankings dos municípios prioritários para a implantação de esquemas de PSA-biodiversidade: (i) ranking considerando somente os elementos do Grupo I; (ii) somente os elementos do Grupo II; e (iii) os elementos do Grupo I e II. Os resultados mostraram que ao considerar apenas os elementos do Grupo I, os esquemas são direcionados para áreas extremamente importantes para a conservação da biodiversidade, mas que, em sua maioria, apresentam baixa adicionalidade. Por outro lado, ao considerar apenas os elementos do Grupo II, os esquemas são direcionados para áreas com intensas atividades agropecuárias, onde os custos de oportunidade da terra são mais altos. Não obstante, ao considerar tanto os elementos do Grupo I quanto os elementos do Grupo II, o instrumento tem potencial de atingir seus múltiplos objetivos, tais como conservação da biodiversidade, menor custo, menor risco de insucesso, maior aceitação pública, redução das desigualdades sociais, entre outros. As informações geradas nesta pesquisa poderão contribuir com o auxílio ao desenvolvimento de uma política pública ainda incipiente, e otimizar a conservação da biodiversidade em terras privadas. / Payment for Environmental Services (PES) has been aroused the interest of landowners and decision makers as a tool of transformation of environmental services without market value into real financial incentives for them. Among the existing PES markets (i.e. watershed protection, carbon storage, landscape beauty and biodiversity), the biodiversity market is harder to develop, mainly, due to the little willingness to pay for the promotion of non-exclusive and non-competing services. In this way, in order to obtain the most effective market cost and maximize the biodiversity protection, this work had as objective to propose a structure to identify priority areas for the implementation of PSE-biodiversity. For this purpose, the methodology was divided into two stages. The first stage corresponded to the selection of the elements indicated by the scientific literature to prioritize areas for PSE-biodiversity. These elements were split into two groups: \"Group I - biological and physical elements\" and \"Group II - socioeconomics and governance elements\". The second stage corresponded to the application of these elements in the context of São Paulo State - Brazil, using the municipalities of São Paulo State as a planning unit. In this point, Geographic Information System (GIS) tools were used as an aid to decision making. Three rankings of priorities municipalities were developed: (i) ranking considering just the elements of Group I; (ii) ranking considering just the elements of Group II; and (ii) ranking considering both the elements of Group I and Group II. The results showed that considering just the elements of Group I, the schemes are targeted to extremely important areas for biodiversity conservation, but with low additionality. On the other hand, considering just the elements of Group II, the schemes area targeted to intensive agribusiness areas, where the opportunities costs of land are higher. Notwithstanding, considering both the elements of Group I and Group II, the tool has the potential to achieve multiple objectives, such as biodiversity conservation, lower opportunities costs, lower failure risks, public approval, poverty alleviation, among others. The information obtained in this work may contribute to the development of a still incipient public policy and maximize the protection of biodiversity in private lands.