<p>This study investigates the teaching strategies of four teachers, and determines which teaching strategies give better results in mathematics at the middle school level? Result here means the knowledge level of the students. The result has been measured through leave out a mathematical test, which I leave out designed. Teaching strategies have been assessed through interviews with teachers and observations of their lessons.</p><p>My study shows that to go through the lessons thoroughly in the traditional way, and open discussions with the whole class are best for students achievements.</p><p>The information available, however, is too limited to draw some general conclusions, but my study can be seen more like a counter-example to the general praxis that is short lectures and individual assessment with one to one communication when teaching mathematics.</p>

This study investigates the teaching strategies of four teachers, and determines which teaching strategies give better results in mathematics at the middle school level? Result here means the knowledge level of the students. The result has been measured through leave out a mathematical test, which I leave out designed. Teaching strategies have been assessed through interviews with teachers and observations of their lessons. My study shows that to go through the lessons thoroughly in the traditional way, and open discussions with the whole class are best for students achievements. The information available, however, is too limited to draw some general conclusions, but my study can be seen more like a counter-example to the general praxis that is short lectures and individual assessment with one to one communication when teaching mathematics.

Mokymosi visą gyvenimą samprata šiuolaikiniame jos raidos etape numato sisteminę dermę tarp skirtingų besimokantį individą supančių aplinkų: visuomenės, rinkos, valstybės. Siekiant sukurti mokymosi visą gyvenimą perspektyvą nacionaliniame kontekste, būtina nustatyti nuolatinio švietimo prioritetus (visuomenės, rinkos, valstybės atžvilgiu) ir strategijoje užtikrinti jų sisteminę dermę. Darbe analizuojama teorinė pedagogų kompetencijos ir kvalifikacijos kėlimo medžiaga: pateikiama kvalifikacinių kategorijų samprata, naujųjų mokytojų vaidmenų palyginimas su senaisiais, nagrinėjamos kompetencijos bei jų reikšmė mokytojų kvalifikacijos kėlimui. Pateikiama teisės aktų, reglamentuojančių mokytojų kvalifikacijos kėlimą bei su juo susijusių procesų apžvalga, institucinė struktūra, atsakinga už kvalifikacijos kėlimą bei jų indėlis į kvalifikacijos kėlimo procesą. Atkreipiamas dėmesys į naująjį 2007 metais rugpjūčio 3 dieną priimtą Europos Bendrijų Komisijos komunikatą Tarybai ir Europos Parlamentui „Dėl mokytojų rengimo kokybės gerinimo“. Praktiniu tyrimu nustatyta, kad pedagogai kvalifikacijos kėlimą traktuoja kaip labai svarbų ir rimtą savo profesijos sudėtinę dalį; mokytojai daugiausia informacijos apie kvalifikacijos kėlimą sulaukia iš mokyklos administracijos arba kolegų; ryški tendenciją į mokytojų gaunamą kvalifikaciją seminarų, metodinio darbo ir paskaitų formas; didesnė dalis mokytojų nurodė, kad savišvieta jie užsiima kartais, tas pats pasakytina ir apie darbą komandoje... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The lifelong learning concept in the modern stage of its development provides a systematic conformity between the individual learners and the surrounding: society, market, state. In order to establish a lifelong learning perspective of the national context, it is necessary to set priorities for continuing education (public market, public relation), and the strategy to ensure their systematic conformity. Paper analyzes theoretical aspects of teachers’ education: content of qualifying category is given, comparing of new and old teachers certification system is discusses, competency and its meaning for teacher’s education is also presented. Legislative of teachers’ education is presented as well as institutional structure and its implication on the educational process. New Communication from the commission to the council and the European parliament „Improving the quality of teacher education” brought on 2007-08-03 is pointed out. Practical research pointed out that education is being handled as being very important part of profession by teachers; main information about education is released from school administration or colleagues; bigger part of teachers pointed out that self-education is not being used very often; teachers feels lack of possibilities to raise their qualification in foreign countries; among all of the respondents negative approach onto refresher courses preponderated. In order to change public attitudes from learning for life to lifelong learning is necessary... [to full text]

Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T18:49:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao.pdf: 653500 bytes, checksum: cde599a5909fc164635820e7fd868daf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-07 / Physiotherapy is a Health science that studies, prevents and treats the kinetic functional disorders of the human body. Often, the Physiotherapy professional begins teaching career, without the necessary training to provide a higher education with quality. Recently, college teachers have begun to aware that their role of higher education profession requires own and specific training, that is not restricted to the securities purchase, or even the experience of a profession. Requires all that, and pedagogical competence, because he is an educator. This study aimed to investigate aspects of the training that Physiotherapy professionals have to do to teach in higher education. The literature was centered on authors with questions regarding the history of Physiotherapy; the teaching in higher education; the teaching in Physiotherapy, and the social representation of Physiotherapy teachers. This is a qualitative research, with development of a case study. The methodological procedures involved: 1. data gathering, through interviews with a semi- structured guide, involving four Physiotherapy teachers of a private higher education institution, in the state of São Paulo, aiming to get ideas that they have about the teaching profession; 2. Analysis and discussion of obtained data, developed through the interpretation of responses significance provided by searched, which were separated by axes and categories, and related to the goals of the research. The results shows that the training of Physiotherapy teachers, is due to a combination of short courses in teaching methodologies, experience of everyday practice in the classroom, the influence of good teachers that they had at graduation, and individual studies and efforts. All respondents said they had not done any pedagogical training before start teaching in higher education. Some of them performed short courses after start the teaching profession. The specializations performed by them are focusing on specific areas of Physiotherapy, like specialization in orthopedics, pulmonology, and others. Therefore, there is a need for services of pedagogical training within the undergraduate courses that egress professionals without the degree to teach, how is the case of Physiotherapy, giving as final product higher quality of education. / A Fisioterapia é uma ciência da Saúde que estuda, previne e trata os distúrbios cinéticos funcionais do corpo humano. Muitas vezes, o profissional de Fisioterapia inicia na carreira docente, sem a capacitação necessária para proporcionar um ensino superior de qualidade. Recentemente os professores universitários começaram a se conscientizar de que seu papel de docente do ensino superior exige capacitação própria e específica, que não se restringe a aquisição de títulos, ou ainda apenas a experiência de uma profissão. Exige isso tudo, e competência pedagógica, pois ele é um educador. A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar aspectos da capacitação do profissional de Fisioterapia para a docência no ensino superior. A pesquisa bibliográfica esteve centrada em autores com questões referentes à história da Fisioterapia; à docência no ensino superior; à docência na Fisioterapia; e à representação social dos professores de Fisioterapia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, apresentando desenvolvimento de um estudo de caso. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram: 1. Coleta de dados, através de entrevistas com roteiro semi-estruturado, com quatro professores de Fisioterapia de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior particular do estado de São Paulo, procurando obter as concepções que estes têm sobre o exercício da docência. 2. Análise e discussão dos dados obtidos, trabalhados através da interpretação do significado das respostas apresentadas pelo pesquisado, as quais foram separadas por eixos e categorias, e relacionadas com os objetivos propostos na pesquisa. Os resultados apontam que a capacitação para a docência dos professores de Fisioterapia deve-se a uma combinação de cursos rápidos em metodologias do ensino, da experiência prática cotidiana em sala de aula, da influência de bons professores que tiveram na graduação, e dos estudos e esforços individuais. Todos os entrevistados dizem não ter realizado qualquer tipo de capacitação pedagógica antes de iniciar o exercício do magistério superior. Alguns procuraram cursos rápidos após iniciar a profissão docente. As especializações realizadas por eles estão se concentrando em áreas específicas da Fisioterapia, como especialização em Ortopedia, Pneumologia, entre outros. Desta forma, existe a necessidade de serviços de capacitação pedagógica dentro dos cursos de graduação que formam profissionais sem o título de licenciatura, como é o caso da Fisioterapia, proporcionando como produto final uma maior qualidade do ensino.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T17:54:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao.pdf: 653500 bytes, checksum: cde599a5909fc164635820e7fd868daf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-07 / Physiotherapy is a Health science that studies, prevents and treats the kinetic functional disorders of the human body. Often, the Physiotherapy professional begins teaching career, without the necessary training to provide a higher education with quality. Recently, college teachers have begun to aware that their role of higher education profession requires own and specific training, that is not restricted to the securities purchase, or even the experience of a profession. Requires all that, and pedagogical competence, because he is an educator. This study aimed to investigate aspects of the training that Physiotherapy professionals have to do to teach in higher education. The literature was centered on authors with questions regarding the history of Physiotherapy; the teaching in higher education; the teaching in Physiotherapy, and the social representation of Physiotherapy teachers. This is a qualitative research, with development of a case study. The methodological procedures involved: 1. data gathering, through interviews with a semi- structured guide, involving four Physiotherapy teachers of a private higher education institution, in the state of São Paulo, aiming to get ideas that they have about the teaching profession; 2. Analysis and discussion of obtained data, developed through the interpretation of responses significance provided by searched, which were separated by axes and categories, and related to the goals of the research. The results shows that the training of Physiotherapy teachers, is due to a combination of short courses in teaching methodologies, experience of everyday practice in the classroom, the influence of good teachers that they had at graduation, and individual studies and efforts. All respondents said they had not done any pedagogical training before start teaching in higher education. Some of them performed short courses after start the teaching profession. The specializations performed by them are focusing on specific areas of Physiotherapy, like specialization in orthopedics, pulmonology, and others. Therefore, there is a need for services of pedagogical training within the undergraduate courses that egress professionals without the degree to teach, how is the case of Physiotherapy, giving as final product higher quality of education. / A Fisioterapia é uma ciência da Saúde que estuda, previne e trata os distúrbios cinéticos funcionais do corpo humano. Muitas vezes, o profissional de Fisioterapia inicia na carreira docente, sem a capacitação necessária para proporcionar um ensino superior de qualidade. Recentemente os professores universitários começaram a se conscientizar de que seu papel de docente do ensino superior exige capacitação própria e específica, que não se restringe a aquisição de títulos, ou ainda apenas a experiência de uma profissão. Exige isso tudo, e competência pedagógica, pois ele é um educador. A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar aspectos da capacitação do profissional de Fisioterapia para a docência no ensino superior. A pesquisa bibliográfica esteve centrada em autores com questões referentes à história da Fisioterapia; à docência no ensino superior; à docência na Fisioterapia; e à representação social dos professores de Fisioterapia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, apresentando desenvolvimento de um estudo de caso. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram: 1. Coleta de dados, através de entrevistas com roteiro semi-estruturado, com quatro professores de Fisioterapia de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior particular do estado de São Paulo, procurando obter as concepções que estes têm sobre o exercício da docência. 2. Análise e discussão dos dados obtidos, trabalhados através da interpretação do significado das respostas apresentadas pelo pesquisado, as quais foram separadas por eixos e categorias, e relacionadas com os objetivos propostos na pesquisa. Os resultados apontam que a capacitação para a docência dos professores de Fisioterapia deve-se a uma combinação de cursos rápidos em metodologias do ensino, da experiência prática cotidiana em sala de aula, da influência de bons professores que tiveram na graduação, e dos estudos e esforços individuais. Todos os entrevistados dizem não ter realizado qualquer tipo de capacitação pedagógica antes de iniciar o exercício do magistério superior. Alguns procuraram cursos rápidos após iniciar a profissão docente. As especializações realizadas por eles estão se concentrando em áreas específicas da Fisioterapia, como especialização em Ortopedia, Pneumologia, entre outros. Desta forma, existe a necessidade de serviços de capacitação pedagógica dentro dos cursos de graduação que formam profissionais sem o título de licenciatura, como é o caso da Fisioterapia, proporcionando como produto final uma maior qualidade do ensino.

The aim of this thesis is to illuminate which role theories of music education can have in the dialectic between discourse and competence in the practice of music pedagogy. The thesis stems from a problem-oriented project that resulted in the formulation of the following research question: how can the connection between music education theory and the power of definition be described and problematized from a cultural-historical perspective using Vygotsky's thesis of Semiotic Thinking? In his research on the dual function of language Vygotsky makes a distinction between the usage of concepts and conceptualization. In this study this distinction has been crucial to determining the relationship between music education theory and the power of definition as practised in music pedagogy. The research project comprised a background study and three sub-studies. The focus of the background-study was the conditions for musical learning and development in persons with severe cognitive dysfunctions. The first sub-study dealt with how social workers in this area of special education conceptualise their view of music in relation to their understanding of music activities in their own practice. The second sub-study aimed to explore which concepts music-therapists use in their meta-reflections on musical situations in this area of special education. The purpose of the third sub-study was to formulate a theoretical perspective on the relationship between music education theory and the power of definition using Vygotsky's hypothesis of semiotic thinking. The main conclusions are: first, that music education theory can be understood as a structural coupling between the power of definition that is embedded in music-pedagogical discourse as a whole, and the power of definition possessed by music pedagogues; second, that the development of the power of definition in the practice of music pedagogy is a creative process that in turn entails a critical questioning of music education theory.

The aim of this thesis is to illuminate which role theories of music education can have in the dialectic between discourse and competence in the practice of music pedagogy. The thesis stems from a problem-oriented project that resulted in the formulation of the following research question: how can the connection between music education theory and the power of definition be described and problematized from a cultural-historical perspective using Vygotsky's thesis of Semiotic Thinking? In his research on the dual function of language Vygotsky makes a distinction between the usage of concepts and conceptualization. In this study this distinction has been crucial to determining the relationship between music education theory and the power of definition as practised in music pedagogy. The research project comprised a background study and three sub-studies. The focus of the background-study was the conditions for musical learning and development in persons with severe cognitive dysfunctions. The first sub-study dealt with how social workers in this area of special education conceptualise their view of music in relation to their understanding of music activities in their own practice. The second sub-study aimed to explore which concepts music-therapists use in their meta-reflections on musical situations in this area of special education. The purpose of the third sub-study was to formulate a theoretical perspective on the relationship between music education theory and the power of definition using Vygotsky's hypothesis of semiotic thinking. The main conclusions are: first, that music education theory can be understood as a structural coupling between the power of definition that is embedded in music-pedagogical discourse as a whole, and the power of definition possessed by music pedagogues; second, that the development of the power of definition in the practice of music pedagogy is a creative process that in turn entails a critical questioning of music education theory.

In diesem Beitrag wird ein Blended-Learning-Konzept zur Vermittlung von Medienkompetenz und medienpädagogischer Kompetenz bei Lehramtsstudierenden in der universitären Lehrerausbildung vorgestellt. Dieses Seminarkonzept beinhaltet die Kombination von Vorlesung, Workshop, Nutzung einer Onlinebibliothek, eines Lernmanagementsystems und selbstgesteuerter sowie selbstorganisierter Gruppenarbeit von Studierenden. Dieses Konzept zeigt Möglichkeiten auf, wie mit großen Studierendengruppen an der Hochschule gearbeitet werden kann. Im Beitrag wird ein Schwerpunkt auf die Workshops und Gruppenarbeit gelegt. Zunächst werden dabei die zugrunde liegenden Theorien und Konzepte vorgestellt. Diese sind die Medienkompetenz, die Schüler und Schülerinnen in der Schule erwerben sollten. Zusätzlich die medienpädagogische Kompetenz, mit der sich Studierende der Bildungswissenschaften in ihrem Hochschulstudium zur Vorbereitung auf ihre lehrende Tätigkeit an Schulen auseinandersetzen sollten. Neben diesen Kompetenzen bedarf es auch bestimmter Voraussetzungen hinsichtlich der Organisationsentwicklung an Schulen. Diese werden in einem Mehrebenenmodell dargestellt. Im Anschluss erfolgt die Darstellung des Blended-Learning-Konzeptes.

O problema da pesquisa foi identificar quais os fatores componentes da competência pedagógica necessários aos docentes do ensino superior de administração de uma IES, segundo a percepção dos docentes. O objetivo geral foi identificar e caracterizar os fatores componentes da competência pedagógica necessários aos docentes do ensino superior de administração de uma IES. A importância do estudo de caso para a IES, esta relacionada, com o aproveitamento de aspectos descritos nos 9 eixos, que poderão contribuir para ações estratégicas da mesma. O método utilizado foi uma pesquisa quantitativa, exploratória e um estudo de caso. A população constituiu-se de todos os docentes e a amostra foi de 18 docentes do ensino superior de administração da IES estudada nessa dissertação. O resultado de maior destaque encontrado em cada eixo foi: no eixo 1: `carreira e desenvolvimento profissional, a falta de apoio da coordenação; no eixo 2: `formação docente e atualização, a necessidade de atualização; no eixo 3: `valores pessoais, a aprendizagem de responsabilidade do professor, aluno e IES; no eixo 4: `condução da aula, em ser um docente profissional comprometido; no eixo 5: `preparação da aula, utilizar recursos para ministrar aulas como trabalhos e atividades em grupo; no eixo 6: `elaboração da avaliação, a forma de avaliação utilizada foi a prova individual; no eixo 7: `aparência pessoal, o docente ir vestido de forma adequada; no eixo 8: `comprometimento com o processo (aprendizagem), foi o docente ter atenção as dificuldades dos alunos e preferirem ministrar disciplinas na área de humanas; no eixo 9: `relacionamento interpessoal, ter um bom relacionamento com alunos, professores e direção. Concluiu-se que os docentes relatam que a competência pedagógica é uma das competências mais importantes e que é necessário desenvolve-la, uma vez que boa parte dos docentes relata que falta desenvolve-la. / The problem of the research was to identify which components factors of the necessary pedagogical competence to teachers of higher education of administration in an Institution of Higher Education according the teachers perception. The overall objective was to identify and characterize the components factors of the necessary pedagogical competence to teachers of higher education of administration in an Institution of Higher Education. The importance of this case study in an Institution of Higher Education is related with the use of aspects described in 9 axes, which can contribute with strategic actions. The method was a quantitative research, exploratory and a case study. The population consisted of all teachers and the sample was 18 teachers of higher education of higher education of administration in an Institution of Higher Education studied in this thesis. The most prominent result found in each axis was: on axis 1: `career and professional development, the lack of coordination support; on axis 2: `teacher training and update, the need to upgrade; on axis 3: `personal values, learning the responsibility of teacher, student and Institution of Higher Education; on axis 4: `driving lesson, to be a professional teacher and committed; on axis 5: `class preparation, use resources for teaching classes as exercises and group activities; on axis 6: `preparation of the evaluation, the evaluation form used was the individual test; on axis 7: `personal fit, the teacher dressed appropriately; on axis 8: `commitment to the process (learning), the teacher pay attention with the students difficulties and prefer to teach disciplines in the Humanities; on axis 9: `interpersonal relationship, have a good relationship with students, teachers and direction. It was concluded that teachers report that the pedagogical competence is one of the most important skills and it is necessary to develop it, since much of the teachers report that lack develops it.

In diesem Beitrag wird ein Blended-Learning-Konzept zur Vermittlung von Medienkompetenz und medienpädagogischer Kompetenz bei Lehramtsstudierenden in der universitären Lehrerausbildung vorgestellt. Dieses Seminarkonzept beinhaltet die Kombination von Vorlesung, Workshop, Nutzung einer Onlinebibliothek, eines Lernmanagementsystems und selbstgesteuerter sowie selbstorganisierter Gruppenarbeit von Studierenden. Dieses Konzept zeigt Möglichkeiten auf, wie mit großen Studierendengruppen an der Hochschule gearbeitet werden kann. Im Beitrag wird ein Schwerpunkt auf die Workshops und Gruppenarbeit gelegt. Zunächst werden dabei die zugrunde liegenden Theorien und Konzepte vorgestellt. Diese sind die Medienkompetenz, die Schüler und Schülerinnen in der Schule erwerben sollten. Zusätzlich die medienpädagogische Kompetenz, mit der sich Studierende der Bildungswissenschaften in ihrem Hochschulstudium zur Vorbereitung auf ihre lehrende Tätigkeit an Schulen auseinandersetzen sollten. Neben diesen Kompetenzen bedarf es auch bestimmter Voraussetzungen hinsichtlich der Organisationsentwicklung an Schulen. Diese werden in einem Mehrebenenmodell dargestellt. Im Anschluss erfolgt die Darstellung des Blended-Learning-Konzeptes.