I denna socialpsykologiska uppsats har vi undersökt svenska ledares upplevelse kring balansen mellan arbetsliv och privatliv. Ämnet är av relevans att studera då dagens föränderliga arbetsvillkor ställer höga krav på de anställdas anpassningsbarhet. Behovet av anpassning medför en alltmer komplex tillvaro i hanteringen av en tillfredställande gränsdragning mellan dessa domäner. Vårt syfte med studien var att förmedla en förklaring och helhetsbild som påvisar vad som är mest angeläget för ledarna i hanteringen av denna gränsdragningsprocess. Vi har genomfört en kvalitativ studie, och utifrån syftet och frågeställningarna har vi använt Grundad teori som metodval. Det insamlade datamaterial har därmed analyserat grundligt med hjälp av transkribering och kodning, som resulterade i följande kategorier: Vikten av att upprätthålla sociala relationer, organisatorisk stöttning, stöd i privatlivet, stöd via frizon och eget förhållningssätt. Resultatet visar sammanfattningsvis att det som möjliggjorde en tillfredställande gränsdragning var ett fungerande socialt stöd. Det mest angelägna för ledare var att kunna upprätthålla de stödjande sociala relationerna som möjliggjorde en lyckad kombination av arbetet och privatlivet, som i sin tur resulterar i ökat välbefinnande genom tillfredställd gränsdragning. / In this social-psychological essay we have examined Swedish leaders experience about the balance between work and personal life. The topic is relevant to study when today's changing working condition puts high demands on the employees' adaptability. The need for adaptation involves an increasingly complex existence in dealing with a satisfactory distinction between these domains. Our purpose of this study was to convey a statement and overview that demonstrates what is most indicate for the leaders in the management of this demarcation process. We conducted a qualitative study, and based on the purpose and the issues we have used Grounded theory as our method. The collected datasets from semi-structured interviews and written submissions have thus analyzed thoroughly by means of transcribing and coding, that resulted in the following categories: The importance of maintaining social relationships, organizational support, private life support, free zone support, and own approach. The result shows that what enabled a satisfactory demarcation was a functioning social support. The most important thing for leaders was to maintain the supportive social relationships that enabled a successful combination of work and private life, which in turn resulted in improved well-being through a satisfied boundary.

Šiandien gausu technologijų, kurios suteikia galimybę paprasčiau bendrauti, dalintis informacija bei įspūdžiais, kitos, tikėtina, atlieka prevencinę funkciją prieš nusikaltimus, apsaugant mus ir mūsų nuosavybę. Tačiau tokia technologijų plėtra iškėlė grėsmę pačiam asmeniui, sumažindama teisę išlaikyti savo privatumą. Konkrečiau kalbant, turima omenyje tik tas technologijas, kurios susijusios su asmens atvaizdu ir jo paviešinimu. Viena iš tokių technologijų yra 2007 metų gegužę Jungtinėse Amerikos Valstijose pristatyta Google Street View paslauga – jos pagalba galima virtualiai keliauti po pasaulį ir matyti aplinką 360 laipsnių kampu. Pasirodžius minėtai paslaugai kilo didžiulis sąmyšis dėl intervencijos į asmens privatumą, nes įgyvendinant užmanytą šio projekto tikslą, kartu su gatvių ir pastatų vaizdais buvo užfiksuoti ir žmonės. Todėl šiame darbe pateikiama minėtos paslaugos ir jos poveikio asmens privatumui analizė. Pagrindinis darbo tikslas – išsiaiškinti, ar Google Street View pažeidžia teisę į privatų gyvenimą. Siekiant minėto tikslo pirmoje darbo dalyje analizuojama teisės į privatų gyvenimą samprata pagal tarptautinę ir nacionalinę teisę, toliau analizuojamas minėtos paslaugos įgyvendinimo atitikimas valstybių iškeltiems reikalavimams. Antroje darbo dalyje analizuojami du privatumo pažeidimo atvejai: gatvėje ir privačioje teritorijoje. Paskutiniame darbo skyriuje pateikiama atliktos apklausos analizė, kuria buvo siekta atskleisti privatumo vertinimo įvairovę Google... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Today there are numerous technologies, that allow to have easier communication with each other or to share information, the other part of them are likely to perform preventative function againts crimes, in order to protect person and his property. The advancement of new technologies is changing the world, however, it raises the threat to the person by reducing his right to maintain his privacy at the same time. More specifically are meant only technologies that deal with person’s image and its disclosure. One of such technologies is Street View project of Google, which was introduced in May 2007 in United States of America. Street View makes possible to take a virtual travel around the world and viewing and navigating within 360 degree scenes of street-level imagery. Its realization caused huge commotion because of intervention to privacy – the cameras of Google vehicles captured images not only of buildings, automobiles but even passersby. The aim of this thesis is to ascertain whether Google Street View violates the right to the private life. The work is devided into three chapters. In first chapter of thesis the conception of the right to privacy according to international and national law is discussed. The realization of Google Street View under the standarts defined by States is also included into this chapter. The second one analizes two cases of privacy violation: on the street and in the private area. And in the third chapter the results of survey accomplished with... [to full text]

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:25:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2722.pdf: 609589 bytes, checksum: ea98b5f613187dc34c65180452fb83d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-05 / This dissertation has as its investigation object the political speech of the Senator Renan Calheiros (who, at the moment, occupied the Presidency function), more precisely, his speech at the Federal Senate after a corruption denunciation by Veja Magazine, in May/2007. This paper aimed to comprehend how the discursive speaker defends himself from that accusation in order to verify the relation that is built among the speaker, his interlocutors and the discursive object. Before such problem questions, the dissertation follows a theoretical and methodological way based on Bakhtin s concepts concerning the discursive ideological relation as the essential element to comprehend the senses of words and the verbal interaction as the essence of the man (the dialogical principal). The study observed the presence of a confrontation between public life and private life which functions as a way to rebuild the discursive object. In the speech of Renan Calheiros, it is not his self-defense which occupies a central role, but values related to privacy and the institution, the Senate. / O presente trabalho tem como objeto de investigação o discurso político do Senador Renan Calheiros (o qual no momento dispunha do cargo de presidência), mais precisamente, seus pronunciamentos no Senado Federal após a denúncia de corrupção da Revista Veja, em maio de 2007. O trabalho buscou compreender como o sujeito discursivo se defende de tal acusação de forma a verificarmos a relação que se constrói entre o sujeito, seus interlocutores e o objeto de seu discurso. Diante de tais questões-problema, o trabalho segue um caminho teórico-metodológico baseado nos pressupostos de Bakhtin quanto à relação discursivo-ideológica na construção dos sentidos e à interação verbal como essência do sujeito: o princípio dialógico. Observou-se a presença de um confronto discursivo-ideológico entre a vida pública e a vida privada que funciona como deslocamento, como reconstrução do objeto discursivo. No centro do discurso de Renan Calheiros não está sua defesa propriamente dita, mas estão os valores relativos à privacidade e à instituição.

The thesis has been divided into two parts. In the theoretical part, I use literature to describe the social situation of disabled applicants for international protection in the residential center Refugee Facilities Administration and social situation of disabled applicants for international protection of residents' private addresses. In the practical part, I examined health and social status of applicants for international protection of living in residential centers and those living in private. This objective has been met. I mapped and compared the health and social status of applicants for international protection of living in residential centers and those living in private. I managed to map out what the needs are undermined international protection seekers living in the residential center Refugee Facilities Administration Kostelec nad Orlici and what the needs are undermined international protection seekers living at a private address in Brno. The research showed that they have undermined all the needs. Applicants for international protection, living in residential centers Kostelec nad Orlici have disrupted all needs, including spiritual needs. Applicants for international protection of privacy living in Brno are also disturbed by all the needs, but in addition to spiritual needs.

Depuis la fin des années 1990 à nos jours, le cadre normatif de la lutte contre le blanchiment d’argent n’a cessé d’évoluer. Cette évolution reste tangible tant au regard de l’accroissement des normes pénales, que de la multiplication des normes de policing au sein des banques.Ces dernières ont vu leur rôle évoluer considérablement. D’une part, parce que le blanchiment de capitaux est par essence une infraction dynamique qui induit une adaptation du cadre règlementaire aux évolutions de l’infraction.D’autre part, pour des considérations historiques, en raison de la place centrale qu’occupent les banques dans la circulation des capitaux. Mais aussi pour des considérations d’ordre opérationnel, pour leur capacité au regard de l’arsenal de gestion des risques dont ils disposent pour détecter les flux financiers d’origine illicite. C’est dans ce contexte que le rôle de « sentinelles de l’argent sale » leur a été conféré.Cependant, cette nouvelle configuration a redessiné fondamentalement les contours de la profession bancaire. En effet, les rapports entre banquiers et clients ont été affectés d’une part. D’autre part, ses obligations traditionnelles sont entrées en conflit avec les normes de conformités inhérentes à la LBC-FT.Ainsi le rôle du banquier, qui était traditionnellement cantonné à la fourniture de prestations financières, a glissé vers une fonction d’investigation, d’autorégulation. Ce glissement a généré des difficultés d’un point de vue opérationnel pour les banques. Elles ont en outre suscité des dilemmes juridiques, par l’opposition frontale entre les principes fondamentaux du droit bancaire et les normes anti-blanchiment.De cette opposition la primauté a été naturellement concédée aux normes de conformité LBC-F. Celles-ci ayant pour but la préservation du système financier contre l’infiltration des flux financiers d’origine illicite, partant, d’une protection de l’ordre public économique. / Since the end of 1990s in our days, the normative frame of the anti-money laundering did not stop evolving. This evolution, tangible rest as long with regard to the increase of the penal standards, that of the multiplication of the standards of policing within banks.The latter saw their role evolving considerably. On one hand, because the money laundering is in essence a dynamic breach. This leads an adaptation of the statutory frame to the evolutions of the breach.On the other hand, for historic considerations, because of the central place that occupy banks in the traffic of the capital. But also operational, for their capacity in consideration of the arsenal of risk management which they incline to detect the financial flows of illicit origins.However, this new configuration redrew fundamentally the outlines of the banking profession and he gave a new face. Indeed, reports between bankers and customers, were affected on one hand. On the other hand, his traditional obligations entered conflict with the standards of conformities inherent to the LBC-FT.So, the role of the banker which was traditionally limited to the supply of financial services slid towards a function of investigation, autoregulation. This sliding generated difficulties of an operational point of view for banks. They besides aroused legal dilemma by the frontal opposition between the fundamental principles of the banking law and the standards anti-bleaching.Of this opposition the superiority was naturally granted to the standards of conformity LBC-F. These aiming at the conservation of the financial system against the infiltration of the financial flows of illicit origins, therefore, of a protection of the economic law and order.

De multiples questions se posent sur les liens sociaux. Parmi elles, le présent travail s’intéresse plus spécifiquement à leur orchestration à l’échelle individuelle : comment s’agencent ou sont agencés les liens sociaux qu’entretient au quotidien un individu ? En tant que reflets de ces liens, les mobilités tant réelles (déplacements) que virtuelles (pratiques des Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication) permettent de mettre en évidence les façons dont les liens privés et professionnels s’articulent, se positionnent les uns par rapport aux autres, entre superposition et séparation. Outre l’idéal hypermoderne du fluide ou superposition totale, d’autres topologies aux moindres degrés d’ouverture existent : la région et le réseau. L’existence de ces trois figures topologiques montre que l’agencement des sphères et des liens sociaux vu à travers les pratiques de mobilités est une activité complexe. Cette activité est le produit même des liens sociaux individuels. Ces derniers jouent dans leur dimension verticale (les normes) et dans leur dimension horizontale (les relations interpersonnelles). Toutefois, en tant qu’élément central de ces liens, l’individu joue un rôle important dans le travail d’orchestration du quotidien / There are many questions which are held about social ties. Here we aim at focusing more especially on the way these ties are organised at the individual scale: how are social ties arranged for individuals in everyday life? As reflection of social ties, real (i.e, moves) and virtuals (i.e. ICT’s uses) mobilities provides means to understand how private and professional ties are balanced between superposition and separation. In fact, moreover the hypermodern ideal of fluid (or total superposition), other topologies which have various degrees of opening exist: the network and the region. These three co-existent topologies show that the agency of spheres and social ties among mobile practices is a complex task. It is the product of social ties themselves. They are effective in their vertical (norms) and horizontal (relationships) dimensions. Moreover, as the core element of the described ties, the individual himself is an important part of this daily work of orchestration

Diploma thesis is focused on understanding the causes of gender pay gap, especially in connection with parenthood and related differences between male and female qualification- and career development and their respective time schedule. Using statistical methods and software instruments Statgraphics and Microsoft Excel the thesis attempts to describe the influence of parenthood and other significant factors such as age, education, occupational status or work field on economic activity and total personal income with respect to gender pay gap.

State tax revenues are the main component of financial flows to the state budget, and therefore subject to taxation almost all human activity, including the insurance sector. The most important connection between taxes and insurance branch represents income taxes levied by insurance companies. But their activities are also subject to other taxes, all of them together influence the activities and decisions of insurance companies in the area of funding in order to reduce the levied tax. Taxes impact on decisions of citizens which they try to influence in favor of the products and services beneficial to their lives and the state. Among them also include the private life insurance. The impact of taxation on insurance companies, factors affecting the amount of tax levied by insurance companies and compare the tax liability between insurance companies, next the way of tax savings and tax relief for inhabitants connected with insurance products processed this work.

Polisanställda, som arbetar med utsatta barn, är en grupp som dagligen utsätts för psykiskt påfrestande situationer som kan påverka deras hälsa. Denna studie syftar således till att undersöka hur barnutredare inom polisen uppfattar sitt välbefinnande. Det föreligger i dagsläget en kunskapslucka i Sverige inom detta studerade område, något som motiverar studiens genomförande. Den aktuella studien genomfördes med djupgående intervjuer där sju polisanställda, som utreder utsatta barn, deltog. En tematisk analys genomfördes på det insamlade materialet där kodord identifierades, som sedan bildade fyra övergripande teman; handledning och hjälp, privatliv, arbetsliv och samarbete. Resultatet visade att deltagarna i studien önskade bättre individuellt stöd. De upplevde även att deras arbete influerade deras privatliv genom olika aspekter, och att arbetsbelastningen medförde att de kände sig otillräckliga. Resultatet visade även att vissa delar i arbetsprocessen uppfattades som mer krävande på deras välbefinnande, men att deras samarbete med organisationen Barnahus underlättade arbetsbelastningen något. Denna studie kunde dra slutsatsen att den individuella handledningen var ett viktigt forum för deltagarna att kunna ventilera i, därför bör den återinföras så som den var förr. / Police employees, who work with abused children, are a group that regularly are exposed to mentally stressful situations that may affect their health. This paper aims to study how child investigators within the police perceive their well-being. Currently, there is a knowledge gap in Sweden within this studied area which motivates the present study. The current study was conducted with in-depth interviews in which seven child investigators participated. A thematic analysis was performed on the collected data and codewords were identified. Four overall themes were determined; guidance and help, private life, working life and cooperation. The results showed that the participants in the present study, wished they had better individual guidance. They also felt that their work influenced their private life, and that the workload meant that they felt inadequate at doing their jobs. The results also showed that certain parts of the work process were perceived as more demanding on their well-being, but that their cooperation with the organisation “Barnahus” eased the workload somewhat. This study could draw the conclusion that the individual guidance was an important platform for the participants to be able to ventilate, therefore it should be reinstated as it was before.

Studiens syfte är att undersöka hur relationen mellan privatliv och arbetsliv skiljer sig mellan män och kvinnor som distansarbetar på Halmstad Kommun. Syftet är även att få en tydlig bild av hur distansarbete skiljer sig mellan män och kvinnor och om det påverkar arbetsdelningen i hemmer utifrån en könsrelation. Studiens resultat har samlats in genom åtta kvalitativa intervjuer med kvinnor och män vars svar har analyserats med hjälp av Yvonne Hirdmans teori om genussystemet och Sue Campbell Clarks gränsteori. I slutsatserna påvisas det att de intervjuade kvinnorna och männen anser att relationen mellan privatliv och arbetsliv påverkas av distansarbete. Kvinnorna som intervjuats anser att den typiska könsfördelningen vad gäller arbetsdelningen i hemmer blir mer tydlig vid distansarbete. Männen som intervjuats anser att det har ett ökat ansvar gällande hemarbete när de distansarbetar. / The study aims to investigate how the relationship between private life and working life differs between men and women who work remotely in Halmstad municipality. The aim is also to get a clearer picture of how remote work differs between men and women and if it affects the division of labor in the home based on a gender relationship. The results of the study have been collected through eight qualitative interviews with women and men whose answers have been analyzed using Yvonne Hirdman’s theory of the gender system and Sue Campbell Clark’s Work/Family border theory. In the conclusions, it is stated that the interviewed women and men believe that the relationship between private life and working life is affected by remote work. The women who were interviewed believe that the typical gender distribution in terms of the division of labor in the home becomes clearer when working remotely. The men interviewed believe they have an increased responsibility regarding household chores when they work remotely.