Dagens individer innehar olika roller i arbetslivet och privatlivet som konkurrerar om en individs tid och energi, vilket kan skapa svårigheter att uppnå balans mellan dessa båda områden. Denna studie undersöker förhållandet mellan konflikter mellan arbetsliv och privatliv samt arbetstillfredsställelse. Individens olika roller och de åtaganden dessa innefattar kan ge upphov till konflikter mellan arbetslivet och privatlivet. Detta gör det intressant att även undersöka en särskilt värdefull aspekt av privatlivet, nämligen antal barn och dess samband med konflikterna. Studiens deltagare bestod av 87 medarbetare varav 52 kvinnor och 35 män i åldrarna 26-58 år (M = 48) och de instrument som användes för att mäta konflikterna var Work-Family and Family-Work Scales och för att mäta aspekter av arbetstillfredsställelse användes delar av Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version II. Studien fann ett negativt samband mellan upplevd konflikt arbetsliv med privatliv och tillfredsställelse med arbetet (r = -.31, p < .01), vilket är i linje med resultat av tidigare forskning. Mellan antal barn och upplevd konflikt privatliv med arbetsliv fanns ett positivt samband (r = .39, p < .001). Resultaten indikerar att upplevd svårighet att kombinera arbetsliv med privatliv tyder på en lägre grad av tillfredsställelse med arbetet, samtidigt som fler barn kan tyda på en högre upplevd svårighet att kombinera privatlivets åtaganden med arbetslivet. Upplevda konflikter mellan arbetsliv och privatliv predicerar tillfredsställelse med arbetet till 10%. / Individuals of today have different roles in their work and in their private lives that are competing for an individual's time and energy, which can create difficulties in achieving balance between these two areas. This study investigates the relationship between conflicts between work and private life and job satisfaction. The individual's roles and the commitments these contain can make it difficult to find balance between work and private life. This makes it interesting to also investigate a particularly valuable aspect of private life, namely the number of children and its relationship with the conflicts. The study's participants consisted of 87 employees, of which 52 were women and 35 were men aged 26-58 years (M = 48). The instruments used to measure the conflicts were Work-Family and Family-Work Scales and to measure aspects of job satisfaction, parts of Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire Version II were used. The study found a significant negative correlation between experienced work-private life conflict and satisfaction with work (r = -.31, p = .004), which is in line with results of previous research. Between the number of children and experienced private life-work conflict, a positive relationship was found (r = .39, p = < .001). The results indicate that experienced difficulty in combining work with private life indicates a lower degree of satisfaction with work, while more children may indicate a higher experienced difficulty in combining the commitments of private life with work. Experienced conflicts between work and private life predicted satisfaction with work to 10%.

Mäkwännǝn Wäldä-Mikaʾel (1852-1906) est un officier du règne de l’empereur d’Éthiopie Menilek II. Gouverneur de Harär en 1887, il est en contact avec les Occidentaux et est en charge de la sécurité du territoire éthiopien, sa province étant limitrophe des colonies européennes de la Corne de l’Afrique. Conseiller diplomatique, il est désigné pour accomplir deux missions officielles à l’étranger en même temps qu’il combat efficacement à Adwa. Son habileté politique et militaire, ses capacités d’administrateur, son sens de la diplomatie, son style personnel, construisent une personnalité publique, sur qui la plupart des textes, tant européens qu’éthiopiens, sont élogieux. Dans cette perception de Mäkwännǝn apparaît le premier écueil d’une approche historique du personnage : Mäkwännǝn est le père de Täfäri / Haylä-Sǝllase, dont le règne impérial organise une mise en spectacle du pouvoir, à laquelle le culte de la mémoire de Mäkwännǝn participe. Cette commémoration prend notamment la forme biographique. Deux biographies amhariques connues à ce jour sont le matériau à partir duquel nous nous efforçons d’analyser la perception du pouvoir en Éthiopie. La première œuvre publiée en 1946, intitulée Yälǝʾul ras Mäkwännǝn tarik, est le travail d’un spécialiste des textes sacrés du christianisme. L’autre biographie, écrite par un auteur proche de la cour est publiée en 1960-61. Nos documents qui relèvent de l’historiographie éthiopienne qui traite du pouvoir à travers l’individu, en dehors des éléments propres à la culture éthiopienne et des incursions vers le genre hagiographique, fournissent des informations de premier ordre sur la façon dont la société perçoit le monde extérieur ainsi que des valeurs qu’elle attribue au pouvoir en place. Les biographies amhariques produisent un modèle de gouvernement idéal qui trouve cependant des correspondances en Afrique de l’Est et en Europe-même. / Mäkwännǝn Wäldä-Mikaʾel (1852-1906) is an officer of the reign of Menelik II. Governour of Harär in 1887, he is in contact with Westerners as diplomat, while also being charged with the security of the Ethiopian territory. Indeed, the province he rules has common boundaries with the expanding European colonies of the Horn of Africa. However, Mäkwännǝn’s political and diplomatic ability as well as his military skill fuel the eulogistic currents which run through his public image, often represented as that of a good prince according to Erasmus’ conception of power. Two Amharic biographies have allowed us to deepen our understanding of the values Ethiopian society attributes to the man of power embodied in Mäkwännǝn and the perception of the outside world in parallel. One is written by a specialist of the Scriptures, the author of the other one being close to the imperial court of Haylä-Sǝllase, ras Mäkwännǝn’s son. The cultural elements these documents carry do not blind us to the pitfalls of hagiographical packaging in an analysis of the quest for ideal power through the celebration of a just government which echoes not only in East Africa, but also in Europe.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T17:53:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 29 / Nenhuma / O objeto de análise desta tese é o sitcom A grande família, da Rede Globo de Televisão (RGT), procurando descrever as estruturas que moldam o programa, identificar os temas tratados e os modelos de comportamento construídos, observando a construção do perfil dos personagens e as propostas de atitudes que são oferecidas aos telespectadores. O estudo de caso, para identificar as propostas de interação do programa e suas lógicas de funcionamento, foi organizado em duas etapas. Na primeira, realizou-se uma observação descritiva das regularidades do programa para captar sua estrutura geral, nos aspectos formais: vinhetas, títulos dos episódios, cenários, figurinos e as temáticas abordadas. Foram observados para isso um total de 106 episódios. Para a segunda fase foram selecionados dez episódios, a partir dos perfis dos personagens e das seqüências e temáticas abordadas. Essa segunda etapa possibilitou identificar um conjunto de estereótipos relacionados às diferentes interações sociais no âmbito familiar/privado / The object of the analysis of this paper is the sitcom A grande família, from Globo Network Television, RGT, seeking to describe the structures that cast the program, identifying the themes presented and the behaviour models built, observing the contruction of the character’s profile and the attitude proposals that are offered to the televiewers. The case study, to identify the proposal of the program interaction and it’s logics of working was organized in two parts. In the first, we made a descriptive observation of the regularity of the program to capture its general structure, in the formal aspects: vignettes, episodes’ tittles, sceneries, patterns and the thematics approached; to do so, it was observed 106 episodes. For the second part ten episodes were selected analyzing the profiles of the characters and the sequences and the thematic approached. This second part made it possible to identify a group of stereotypes related to the different social interactions from the family/private scope that, treated i

Entre 1860 et 1930, le Chili est dominé par une élite hégémonique au niveau politique, économique, social et symbolique. Une des familles parmi les plus importantes de cette élite est celle des Errázuriz, qui arrive du pays basque espagnol aux environ de 1735 et s’intègre très rapidement à l’élite coloniale. La génération qui est l’objet de notre étude, celle des Errázuriz Urmeneta, est composée de trois frères et une sœur dont la vie s’étale entre 1856 et 1930, chacun avec sa propre famille nucléaire (enfants et petits-enfants), regroupant un ensemble de presque cent individus. L’objectif de cette thèse est d’analyser cette famille au point de vue de ses dynamiques internes, en particulier en fonction des concepts de «devoir» et de «pouvoir». On considérera donc leur éducation, mode de vie quotidienne, instances de sociabilité et spiritualité religieuse et artistique, afin de rendre compte du mode de construction de leur représentation, qui justifie le rôle dominant qu’elle occupe dans la société qui est la sienne. Il faudra aussi prendre en compte son intégration dans un espace euro-américain qui voit une augmentation des transferts culturels entre ses deux pôles, chacun générant un discours sur l’autre. Dans cette optique, le rapport de domination en faveur de ce groupe social auquel appartiennent les Errázuriz au Chili s’inverse en Europe, où il souffre l’ostracisme de l’aristocratie à laquelle il aspire s’intégrer. / Between “power” and “duty”. Internal dynamics and the social structure of an elite Chilean family: the case of the Errázuriz Urmeneta family, 1856-1930. Between 1860 and 1930, Chile was politically, economically, socially and symbolically dominated by the hegemonic elite. One of the most important families in this group was the Errázuriz family, which arrived around 1735 from the Basque Country (Spain) and was not long in becoming part of the colonial elite. Our study focuses on the Errázuriz Urmeneta generation, which includes three brothers and one sister, who lived between 1856 and 1930 and each had their own nuclear families (children and grandchildren), made up of nearly 100 members in total. The purpose of this thesis is to study the internal dynamics of this family, based in particular on the concepts of “power” and “duty”. We will look at their education, way of daily life and examples of their social skills and religious and artistic spirituality in order to understand how they formed the image which explains their dominating role in society. We must also consider their integration into a Euro-American space which was experiencing a rise in cultural exchange between both poles, each one leading to talk on the otherness of the other. And so the dominance of the social group to which the Errázuriz family in Chile belonged was the inverse in Europe, where they faced the ostracism of the aristocracy, the class they aspired to join. / "Entre «poder» y «deber». Dinámicas internas y construcción social en una familia de la elite chilena: el caso de los Errázuriz Urmeneta, 1856-1930”. Entre 1860 y 1930, Chile está dominado por una elite hegemónica a nivel político, económico, social y simbólico. Una de las familias entre las más importantes de esta elite corresponde a la familia Errázuriz, que llega desde el país vasco español alrededor de 1735 y se integra muy luego a la elite colonial. La generación que es objeto de nuestro estudio, la de los Errázuriz Urmeneta, está compuesta por tres hermanos y una hermana cuya vida se desarrolla entre 1856 y 1930, cada uno con su propia familia nuclear (hijos y nietos), agrupando un conjunto de cerca de cien individuos. El objetivo de esta tesis radica en el análisis de esta familia desde sus dinámicas internas, en particular en función de los conceptos de “poder” y de “deber”. Se considerará su educación, modo de vida cotidiana, instancias de sociabilidad y espiritualidad religiosa y artística, con el fin de dar cuenta del modo de construcción de su representación, que justifica el rol dominante que ocupa en la sociedad suya. Se tendrá también que tomar en cuenta su integración en un espacio euro-americano que ve un aumento de las transferencias culturales entre sus dos polos, cada uno generando un discurso sobre la alteridad del otro. En esta óptica, la relación de dominación a favor de este grupo social al cual pertenecen los Errázuriz en Chile se invierte en Europa, donde se enfrenta al ostracismo de la aristocracia a la cual aspira integrarse.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:21:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Julia Gomes Pereira Maurmo.pdf: 794205 bytes, checksum: da0edc7f13484bbb5a44372d903af726 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-09-19 / The present essay s central object is to shed light over the differentiation, brought by the Federal Constitution of 1988, between the institutes of intimacy and private life, as well as the legal consequences of such distinction. In order to achieve that, it was intended to build the historical evolution of the personality rights, with the formation of the person, the human dignity corollaries and its freedom, as well as its placing on international legal diplomas, and on the Brazilian Constitutions. Next, it was intended to conceptualize privacy as a genre of which intimacy and private life are species. Finally, it was aimed to demonstrate that both the homeland doctrine and jurisprudence misunderstand such institutes, which hinders an adequate judicial protection, as well as prevents the correct quantification of the moral damage resulting from the violation of such rights / O presente estudo tem como objeto central lançar luz sobre a diferenciação, trazida pela Constituição Federal de 1988, existente entre os institutos da intimidade e da vida privada, bem como a consequência jurídica decorrente dessa diferenciação. Para isso, buscou-se construir a evolução histórica dos direitos da personalidade, trazendo a formação do conceito de pessoa, os corolários da dignidade da pessoa humana e da liberdade e a sua positivação nos diplomas internacionais e nas Constituições brasileiras. Em seguida, buscou-se conceituar a privacidade como gênero do qual são espécies a intimidade e a vida privada. Por fim, pretendeu-se demonstrar que tanto a doutrina como a jurisprudência pátrias confundem tais institutos, dificultando a adequada prestação da tutela jurisdicional, bem como a quantificação do dano moral decorrente da violação a estes direitos

The purpose of this thesis was to investigate young adult workers' experience of having an insecure employment and whether it affects the employee's ability to establish themselves in society. The study is based on six qualitative interviews with young adults between the age of 20–30 years old. The young adult had a part time or temporary employment. These types of employment are classified as insecure employment in this study. The employee´s have harder to plan their future, privacy, working life and economics. The data material has been analyzed using different theoretical perspectives. These are flexible labor markets, precarious employment, shame model and self-identity theory. The results of the study show that insecure employment affects young adult workers in their daily lives and working life. The form of employment has shown in the interviewees that it affects the mental health by experience stress and concern for the future. The stress is primarily based on the planning of everyday life. We could see that well-being at the workplace was an important part of the interviewer's experience of good working conditions. Other consequences of insecure employment is that the economy becomes unpredictable as the workings days are in many case only short term planned without a promise of extended employment. There were also some positive effects of having an insecure employment. These positive consequences are not as obvious as the negative ones. / Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka unga vuxna arbetstagares upplevelser av att inneha en osäker anställning och om det påverkar arbetstagarens möjligheter att etablera sig i samhället. Studien är kvalitativ och det har gjorts sex intervjuer med unga vuxna arbetstagare i åldern 20-30 år. De unga vuxna arbetstagarna ska ha en tidsbegränsad anställning i form av vikariatsanställning, deltidsanställning eller tidsbegränsad anställning. I denna studie har vi utgått ifrån att dessa anställningsformer är osäkra anställningar eftersom arbetstagarna har svårare att planera sin framtid och ekonomi samt sitt privatliv och arbetsliv. Datamaterialet har analyserats med hjälp av olika teoretiska perspektiv. Dessa är flexibel arbetsmarknad, prekär anställning, skam-modellen samt självidentitetsteori. Studiens slutsats är att osäkra anställningar påverkar unga vuxna arbetstagare i deras vardagsliv samt arbetsliv. Anställningsformen har visat sig påverka intervjupersonernas psykiska hälsa där de upplever stress och oro inför framtiden. Stressen grundar sig främst i svårigheten att planera vardagslivet. Vi kunde se att trivsel på arbetsplatsen var en viktig del för att intervjupersonen skulle må väl och vilja stanna kvar längre trots anställningsformen. Andra konsekvenser av att ha en osäker anställning är att ekonomin blir oförutsägbar eftersom arbetstagaren inte vet hur många timmar hen får ihop eller om anställningen kommer att förnyas. Det fanns även spår av positiva effekter av att inneha en osäker anställning. Dessa positiva konsekvenser framkommer dock inte lika tydligt som de negativa.

This study aims to further Work-family conflict research for Social Workers by providing insight into what kind of impact the job role of social workers in Sweden has on their private lives and how they deal with it. The study operates from a qualitative approach and is based on three focus group-interviews and three semi-structured interviews with people working in different fields of social work. The empirical material has been analyzed through the Dramaturgical Perspective and Frame concept of Erving Goffman. The results of this study show that the job role impacts the psychological well-being of social workers, their family life and their social life to varying degrees, mainly due to organizational and client-based aspects, often resulting in role-conflicts and a lack of energy in their private lives. The primary strategies were found to be conversing with colleagues, spending time alone, embracing hobbies and having a clear understanding of individual responsibility.

No description available.

Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucijoje įtvirtinta teisė – teisė į asmens privataus gyvenimo neliečiamumą. Tačiau deja tenka pažymėti, jog nusikalstamumas yra socialinis reiškinys, kuris neišnyks tol, kol gyvuos visuomenė. Šiame darbe analizuojama gana aktuali šių dienų tema – pasaulis garbina saviraišką, suteikia jos vystymuisi ir reiškimuisi itin plačias ribas, kaip tokiame kasdien technologijų ir elgesio laisvės prasme tobulėjančiame pasaulyje yra saugomas asmens privatus gyvenimas. Darbe iškelta problema ar baudžiamasis įstatymas pakankamai išsamiai reglamentuoja ir efektyviai apsaugo asmenų privataus gyvenimo neliečiamumą ir kaip proporcingai reikėtų riboti šią asmens teisę. Taigi siekiant užsibrėžto darbo tikslo – išanalizuoti LR baudžiamuosius įstatymus asmens privataus gyvenimo neliečiamumo apsaugos klausimu, palyginant su kitų šalių šios teisės apsauga, nurodant problemas bei numatyti efektyvesnes apsaugos priemones, taip pat praktiškai iširti ir įvertinti didžiausius probleminius aspektus žmonių privataus gyvenimo neliečiamumo klausimus, darbe aiškinama privataus gyvenimo neliečiamumo sąvoka; analizuojama teisinė bazė asmens privataus gyvenimo neliečiamumo apsaugos klausimu; nurodomos probleminės baudžiamųjų įstatymų, reglamentuojančių asmens privatų gyvenimą, vietos; detaliai ir išsamiai analizuojami privataus gyvenimo ribojimo atvejai. Taip pat darbe pateikiamos rekomendacijos ir pasiūlymai kaip galima tobulinti tam tikras teisės aktų vietas, kad liktų kuo mažiau... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / There is human right to private life inviolability consolidated in the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania. Human‘s private life is sacred. Unfortunately criminality is concurent of society. The The nadion has to protect human rights, to punish criminals justly and reduce criminality as much as possible. There is analysed very relevant topic of nowadays in this work. The world adores self-expression, gives to it‘s growth and expression especially comprehensive limits and how is protected human‘s private life in such technological and freedom behaviour improving world. It is broached a problem in this work – does the criminal statute adequately properly regulates and effectively protects human‘s private life and how proportionally restrict this human‘s right. The work‘s purpose is to analyse criminal statutes about human private life inviolability of the Republic of Lithuania, to compare them with foreign countries this right defence, to indicate the problems and provide for more effective devices of defence, practically explore and assess the most often problems of human‘s privat life. So that to reach the purpose, there is explained human‘s privat life inviolability‘s conseption, analysed juridical base of private life defence, indicated problematical mases of criminal statutes, particularly and properly analysed the rectrictions of human‘s privat life. Also there are produced conclusions and recommendations how could we improve some statutes. There was done the test... [to full text]

La dématérialisation de l’accès aux tests génétiques apparaît comme un outil concourant à satisfaire l’ensemble des composantes du droit à la protection de la santé. En effet, en la matière, la spécialisation de la médecine induit une limitation des personnes habilitées à prescrire des tests génétiques. Aussi, la recherche de la meilleure sécurité sanitaire possible pour la réalisation des tests génétiques induit des problématiques d’égal accès aux laboratoires de biologie médicale autorisés à cet effet, mais auxquelles la dématérialisation peut apporter des réponses. Aussi, elle n’apparaît pas être antinomique de l’autonomie des patients, bien qu’elle présente des faiblesses. / The dematerialization of access to genetic testing appears to be a tool to satisfy all the aspects of the right to health protection. Indeed, in this field, the specialization of medicine induces a limitation of the numbers of persons entitled to prescribe genetic tests. The quest for the best quality and health security for the realization of the genetic tests induces problems of equal access to the laboratories of medical biology authorized for this purpose, but to which dematerialization can give answers. Also, dematerialization does not appear to be antinomic of patient autonomy, although it presents weaknesses.