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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

Att hitta balansen mellan arbete och privatliv : En intervjustudie med arbetande kvinnliga föräldrar / Finding work-life balance. : An interview study with working female parents.

Sandberg, Lina January 2020 (has links)
Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka kvinnliga föräldrars allmänna upplevelse av sin arbetssituation och balans mellan arbete och privatliv samt om upplevelsen förändrats efter genomgången utbildning i personlig effektivitet ”Arbeta Smartare”. Ett ytterligare syfte var att undersöka vilka förbättringsmöjligheter och begränsningar respondenterna kunde identifiera för att möjliggöra ett föräldravänligt arbetsliv. Semistrukturerade intervjuer med sju respondenter med hemmavarande barn under 12 år, anställda på en stor statlig myndighet, analyserades enligt induktiv tematisk analys som genererade fyra huvudteman: Flexibilitet genom förtroende, Aspekter av betydelse för balans mellan arbete och privatliv, Förändringar efter utbildning ”Arbeta Smartare” och Möjliga förändringar och hinder med tillhörande underkategorier. Resultatet visade att utbildningen bidragit till bättre arbetsstruktur, men att dess påverkan på balansen mellan arbete och privatliv upplevdes som liten. Gällande förbättringsmöjligheter och begränsningar framfördes önskemål om ökade planeringshänsyn, tydligare riktlinjer, bättre fördelning av ansvaret i hemmet och möjlighet till friskvård. / The purpose of this study was to examine female parents´ general experience of their work situation and work-life balance and whether the experience changed after undergoing training in personal efficiency "Work Smarter". A further aim was to investigate what opportunities of improvement and limitations the respondents could identify, in order to enable a parent-friendly working life. Semi-structured interviews with seven respondents, with children under 12 years of age living at home, employees of a large state agency, were analyzed according to inductive thematic analysis, which generated four main themes: Flexibility through trust, Aspects of importance for work-life balance, Changes after training ”Work Smarter” and Possible changes and obstacles, with associated subcategories. The results showed that the training had contributed to a better work structure, but that its impact on the balance between work and private life was perceived as small. With regard to improvement opportunities and limitations, requests were made for increased planning considerations, clearer guidelines, better division of responsibilities in the home and exercise possibility.  Title: Finding work-life balance. An interview study with working female parents.
32

Ženy ve vedoucích pozicích a možnosti slaďování práce a soukromého života / Women in Leading Positions and Possibilities of Work-life Balance

Šestáková, Romana January 2012 (has links)
This diploma thesis deals with issues of women in leadership positions and the possibilities of coordinating work and private life. In theoretical part the thesis deals with gender issues focusing on women in managerial positions. In the practical part I then analyze in detail the status of women managers in a selected company through the study of internal materials, guidelines, and then also using questionnaires and interviews with women and men in management positions. The thesis analyzed the attitudes of men and women in senior positions with an emphasis on associating work and private life. Solutions of employment of women in leadership position are proposed in conclusion.
33

Distansarbetet, det nya normala : Distansarbetets påverkan på arbetsmotivation & balansen mellan arbetsliv och privatliv / Telework, the new normal : The impact of telework on work motivation & the balance between work and private life

Eriksson, Jessica, Matkovic, Nina January 2021 (has links)
Problembakgrund: I början av år 2020 började viruset Covid-19 spridas runt om i världen och i mars år 2020 klargjorde världshälsoorganisationen att vi befinner oss i en pandemi. Allt fler organisationer började med distansarbete som ett sätt att ta sitt ansvar för att försöka minska smittspridningen på arbetsplatser. Svårigheter kan uppstå med att motivera arbetstagare under den rådande situationen. Arbetsmotivationen samt distansarbetet kan komma att påverka både chefer och medarbetares balans mellan arbetsliv och privatliv. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att beskriva och analysera hur chefer och medarbetarnas arbetsmotivation påverkats av distansarbetet samt hur de hanterar balansen mellan privatliv och arbetsliv. Metod: Studien är baserad på en kvantitativ metod med en deduktiv ansats. Datainsamlingen har skett genom en webbaserad enkätundersökning besvarad av 219 st respondenter som arbetar på distans. Resultat: Distansarbetet har mestadels en positiv påverkan på arbetsmotivationen hos chefer och medarbetare som har deltagit i denna enkätstudie. Balansen mellan arbetsliv och privatliv har fungerat bra för många av de som arbetar på distans. Gränsen mellan privatlivet och arbetslivet kan lätt bli suddig när arbetstagare arbetar hemifrån. Majoriteten ansåg att en variation mellan att arbeta på arbetsplatsen och hemifrån skulle vara mest optimalt. / Problem: In the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 virus began to spread around the world and in March 2020 the World Health Organization made it clear that we are in a pandemic. More and more organizations started with teleworking as a way of taking responsibility and trying to reduce the spread of infection in workplaces. It can be difficult for a company to motivate employees, especially in the current situation, work motivation and teleworking can affect both managers and employees' balance between work and private life. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate how work motivation is affected by telework and how workers who work remotely handle the balance between private life and work life. Method: The study is based on a quantitative method with a deductive approach. The method that was used was a web-based survey answered by 219 respondents who work remotely. Results: Teleworking has mostly a positive impact on the work motivation of managers and employees who have participated in this survey. The balance between work and private life has worked well for many of those who work remotely. The boundary between private life and working life can easily become blurred when managers and employees work from home. The majority considered that a variation between working in the workplace and away from home would be most optimal.
34

La relación entre la prensa deportiva y la prensa de espectáculos: el caso del futbolista Jean Deza en los diarios Líbero y Depor / The relationship between sports journalism and entertainment journalism. Case studies: Jean Deza and his acts of indiscipline (jan 2020 – mar 2020) acording to sports newspapers Depor and Libero

Alvarez Wong, Alonso Samuel 07 December 2020 (has links)
En la actualidad, el periodismo deportivo y el periodismo de espectáculos están ligados ya que el periodismo deportivo toma como fuente al periodismo de espectáculos. Esto no es algo exclusivo del Perú, sino también de gran parte de Latinoamérica y otras partes del mundo. El periodismo deportivo en el Perú tiene como pilar principal al fútbol ya que este es el deporte más popular en el país. Los diarios deportivos también brindan información sobre otros deportes, pero la mayoría de sus páginas están dedicadas al balompié. Al ser el fútbol un deporte tan popular y en la necesidad de vender los ejemplares impresos de los diarios, algunos de estos han optado por tomar a la prensa de espectáculos como fuente y publicar noticias que correspondían a la vida privada de los futbolistas en los diarios deportivos o ligar estas noticias a su desempeño en el campo de juego. Esta investigación busca brindar información sobre el periodismo deportivo, el periodismo de espectáculos y cómo ambos están ligados entre sí. Además, busca contribuir a que el periodismo deportivo en el Perú mejore. La pregunta de investigación es la siguiente: ¿Cuál es la relación entre el periodismo deportivo y el periodismo de espectáculos en el Perú? Y la hipótesis que manejo es la siguiente: La relación que guardan ambos es que el periodismo de espectáculos sirve como fuente del periodismo deportivo y el periodismo de espectáculos percibe como personajes del espectáculo a los futbolistas por lo que decide publicar noticias sobre su vida privada. Finalmente, he decidido utilizar como caso de estudio a las indisciplinas del futbolista Jean Deza cuando formó parte de Alianza Lima entre el 01 de enero del 2020 y el 31 de marzo del 2020 y el trato que le dieron los diarios deportivos Libero y Depor en su versión impresa. / Nowadays sports journalism and enterntaiment journalism are related. It is because sports journalism take enterntaiment journalism as a source for the news the give. That´s something that happens not only in Perú but also in Latin America and other parts of the world. Sports Journalism in Peru has soccer as a pillar because that´s the most popular sport around the country. Sports newspapers also give informations about other sports, but most of their pager are related to soccer. Some newspapers have taken enterntainment journalism as a source and started to post news about the private life of the soccer players and started to link their private life with the performance that they give when they play a match. This research aims to contribute with information about sports journalism, enterntainment journalism and hoy they are related. Also, this research aims to contribute with sports journalism and make it better in Peru. The research question is What is the realtion between sports journalism and enterntainment journalism? The hypothesis is: Sports journalism takes enterntainment journalism as a source and the enterntainment journalism perceive the soccer players as characters of the enterntainment, that´s why they post about their private lifes. I have decided to use the Jean Deza´s indiscipline case when he was an Alianza Lima soccer player as a study case and how the sports newspapers Libero and Depor treated it. / Trabajo de investigación
35

Salir de casa para volver a casa : lectura de la genética autoficcional de Alejandro Zambra (2006-2011)

Santos Ocasio, Nathalia 01 1900 (has links)
Ce travail est une analyse exhaustive des romans publiés par l’écrivain chilien Alejandro Zambra entre 2006 et 2011. Compte tenu de son appartenance à la génération postdictatoriale, on va se concentrer sur la reconstruction autofictionnelle de l’enfance, et sur la façon dont elle reproduit, questionne et renverse le récit dictatorial dominant qui relègue les enfants sur le plan des personnages secondaires. Pour identifier le développement du discours, on va s’appuyer sur des outils critiques de la génétique littéraire dont le concept central « d’avant-texte » nous permet de faire une lecture rétrospective de Bonsái et de La vida privada de los árboles comme des précurseurs idéologiques de Formas de volver a casa. En raison de la centralité jouée par l’espace dans ces romans, on va consacrer une grande partie du travail à la représentation spatiale et la manière dont l’espace configure la position des personnages à l’intérieur du schème narratif. C’est dans cette relation que l’on identifie la dichotomie spatiale élaborée dans les œuvres, car l’espace et la vie privée sont reliés à l’inertie et la résignation dans l’univers textuel, tandis que l’action et le questionnement appartiennent au domaine de l’espace et la vie publics. Lus l’un après l’autre, les romans témoignent du parcours suivi de l’écrivain, qui assimile le récit dictatorial en évitant la confrontation narrative au début, pour, par la suite, approcher le passé, l’histoire familiale et la dictature, dans un processus autofictionnel qui projette les différentes voies du retour chez soi. / This work is a detailed analysis of the novels published by the Chilean writer Alejandro Zambra between 2006 and 2011. Considering his belonging to the so-called postdictatorial generation, which the author willingly embraces, this thesis focuses on his autofictional reconstruction of childhood, and on the way in which it reproduces, questions and subverts the dominant dictatorial narrative that condemns the children to the role of secondary characters. To follow the development of his discourse, we resort to genetic criticism’s central concept of the “pre-text” (or the “foretext”), with the help of which; we can reread Bonsái and La vida privada de los árboles retrospectively in order to identify them as ideological precursors of Formas de volver a casa. A substantial part of the work deals with the representation of space and with the way in which it configures the narrative positions of the characters in the texts. In this relationship we can identify the spatial dichotomy articulated by the novels, which associates the private life and spaces with inactivity and resignation, as well as the public life and spaces with action and questioning. The sequence of novels analyzed bear witness to the autofictional trajectory traversed by the author, who initially assimilates the dictatorial narrative, by avoiding a direct confrontation with the past and with his family’s history in a narrative elusion, before approaching these subjects through a self-confrontation that prefigures the different ways of going home. / El siguiente trabajo es un análisis detallado de las novelas publicadas entre el 2006 y el 2011 por el escritor chileno Alejandro Zambra. Tomando en cuenta su membresía a la llamada generación posdictatorial, que el autor acoge voluntariamente, nos enfocaremos en la reconstrucción autoficcional de la infancia, y la manera en que esta reproduce, cuestiona y subvierte la narrativa dictatorial dominante que relega a los niños de aquel entonces al papel de personajes secundarios. Para identificar este desarrollo discursivo, recurrimos a las herramientas críticas de la genética literaria, pues su central concepto de “pre-textos” (o “avant-textes”) nos permite hacer una lectura retrospectiva de Bonsái y La vida privada de los árboles no solo como textos previos a Formas de volver a casa, sino que como sus precursores ideológicos. Debido a la centralidad que juega el espacio en estas novelas, gran parte de nuestro trabajo se concentra sobre la representación espacial y la manera en que esta configura la posición de los personajes dentro del esquema narrativo. En dicha relación podemos identificamos la dicotomía espacial articulada por las obras, la cual vincula el espacio y la vida privada con la inacción y la resignación, así como el espacio y la vida privada con la acción y el cuestionamiento. Leídas en secuencia, las novelas testifican el trayecto recorrido por el autor, quien inicialmente asimila la narrativa de la dictadura al evitar la confrontación narrativa, para luego acercarse al pasado, la historia familiar y la dictadura, en un proceso de autoficcionalización que plantea las diferentes formas de volver a casa.
36

Intimidade no relacionamento terapeuta-cliente: alcances e limites

Coppede, Angélica Silva Marden 14 September 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T14:21:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Angelica Silva Marden Coppede.pdf: 457794 bytes, checksum: 56310c6941ea120340d1b63da23fc609 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-09-14 / In the present research, we verified how eight behavior therapists with differing age, experience and from different geographical regions deal with closeness and intrusiveness by the client in their personal life. The occurrence of questions or comments by the clients that make the therapist talk about particularities of his or her life: The effects these have on the therapist and the therapist-client relationship, what variables control the therapist s behavior of responding to these questions, or, summing up: possibilities for coping and clinical intervention. The study uses a qualitative, explanatory approach, using semi-structured interviews for data-collection. The interviews were transcribed for analysis according to the Grounded Theory model, an inductive strategy that consists in organizing, categorizing and interpreting data that lead to the construction of a theory that explains the studied phenomenon. The results indicate that therapists make intentional use of emerging clinical situations, like questions by the therapist about his or her private life. The reaction of the therapist to questions about his or her private life can, depending on the therapist, be converted in interventions and make the relationship more intimate; and this may be directly linked to the professional repertoire the therapist has in coherence with what is proposed by treatment models like Functional Analytical Psychotherapy (FAP) and Therapy through the Contingencies of Reinforcement (TCR). FAP facilitates the comprehension and classifications of behaviors emitted by the client as clinically relevant behaviors and promotes the acceptance by the therapist of the byproducts of the interaction, not evaluating them as negative, but as opportunities in the session for the development of the relationship. TCR prioritizes the consciousness both therapist and client have, concerning the contingencies that are operating in the different contexts of the client s life, and emphasizes the importance of the therapist to be able to describe the adopted strategies. / Na literatura concernente ao relacionamento terapêutico há considerações importantes sobre o papel central da intimidade, apesar de não serem investigados os determinantes dos comportamentos íntimos dos terapeutas. Buscou-se investigar nessa pesquisa a ocorrência, na sessão, de perguntas ou colocações dos clientes que levam o terapeuta a falar de particularidades de sua vida, o efeito que elas têm sobre o terapeuta e a relação terapêutica, o que controla o comportamento do terapeuta de responder a essas questões (se é considerada a relevância clínica), possíveis reações (espontâneas ou planejadas) que podem reforçar ou enfraquecer esses comportamentos, enfim, possibilidades de manejo e atuação clínica diante do fenômeno intimidade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e de caráter exploratório cuja coleta de dados se deu através de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, feitas com oito terapeutas comportamentais. Para efeito de análise, as entrevistas foram gravadas e depois transcritas. Os dados foram analisados segundo os princípios da Grounded Theory. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram que os terapeutas comportamentais têm seus estilos próprios de prevenir, manejar e aproveitar situações que envolvem intimidade no relacionamento com o cliente e, no geral, os terapeutas que falam sobre aspectos da sua vida (emitem comportamentos íntimos) o fazem com intenção terapêutica. Verificou-se que a intimidade pode tornar a relação mais intensa, mas é a consciência do terapeuta das variáveis envolvidas no processo que converte o que ocorre entre ele e o cliente numa intervenção. Observa-se coerência entre o que é proposto pelos modelos de terapia apresentados - Psicoterapia Analítica Funcional (FAP) e Terapia por Contingências de Reforçamento (TCR) - e o que os terapeutas entrevistados na sua prática clínica fazem. Porém, não se pode negar a influência direta de outras variáveis, como características pessoais do terapeuta. A atuação do profissional está estreitamente ligada com seu estilo. Estes resultados apontam para a importância de se analisar repertórios pessoais e profissionais do clínico no estudo do relacionamento terapêutico.
37

A proteção do direito à privacidade familiar na internet / The protection of the civil privacy rights of the family in the internet

Maceira, Irma Pereira 28 May 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:21:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IRMA PEREIRA MACEIRA.pdf: 5933838 bytes, checksum: c9b91dd971d777d21cb2304cbccf3b66 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-28 / This paper aims to investigate how adequate is the protection system in Brazilian Law when it comes to legal relationships established over the internet, from a point of view of the Law as a set of rules and principles. The new technologies, the thirst for information, and the enchantment of the new ways for acquiring knowledge - bring to the individuals answers and solutions to their needs, by means of alternative approaches ruled by principles, traditions and experiences others than those from their usual surrounding reality. The intention is to capture the attention of the family, society and public institutions to review the foundations concerning education, protection against violence and threats to the rights of the personality in special the family privacy in the internet given the digital ignorance of some users and the lack of ethical and moral principles of others. Given the revolution we observe in information technology and the astonishing agility of the change in the worldwide scenario, the private life of ordinary people started taking part in this scene, with unimaginable consequences and thus deserving our attention towards a fundamental objective: the preservation of the family privacy as a major factor concerning the respect to the superior principle of dignity of the human being / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar até que ponto, no direito brasileiro, o sistema de proteção mostra-se adequado às relações jurídicas praticadas pela internet, a partir de uma visão do direito como um conjunto de normas e princípios. As novas tecnologias, a sede de informações e o deslumbramento com inovadores rumos na aquisição de conhecimento, faculta a cada indivíduo a busca de respostas e soluções para suas necessidades a partir de realidades cujas condutas são regidas por princípios, tradições e experiências outras que não as de seu mundo circundante. A intenção é conclamar a família, a sociedade e o poder público para revisar as tarefas fundamentais no tocante à educação, a proteção frente à violência, as ameaças e os perigos crescentes aos direitos da personalidade, notadamente a privacidade familiar na internet, pela ausência de conhecimento por parte de alguns usuários e de princípios éticos e morais por outros. Sendo assim, com a revolução da tecnologia da informação, e a rapidez assustadora com que as transformações vêm se sucedendo no cenário mundial, a vida privada das pessoas comuns passou a ser parte integrante deste cenário, com consequências inimagináveis, merecendo a união de todos em prol de um objeto fundamental: a preservação da privacidade familiar, como fator preponderante de respeito ao superior princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana
38

Les systèmes d'information et la vie privée du salarié : analyse en droit européen, en droit suisse et en droit français / Information systems and employee privacy : analysis from standpoint of European, Swiss and French law

Berset-bircher, Valerie 06 December 2013 (has links)
Par les technologies de l'information et de la communication, les liens juridiques, sociaux, économiques et organisationnels entre le salarié et l'employeur se sont modifiés. L'usage des technologies a des effets sur de nombreux aspects oudimensions du travail qui sont intimement liés à la personne même du salarié. Avec l'article 8 CEDH comme fil conducteur et source principale des réflexions, la thèse réaffirme que le droit du travail et celui des droits de l'homme sont intimementliés et que l'article 8 CEDH s'applique aux relations entre travailleur et employeur. A l'aide d'une approche comparative, l’auteur analyse le droit à la vie privée du salarié en droit européen, en droit français et en droit suisse en faisant apparaître lesdifférences et les lacunes de l’un ou de l’autre droit. La première partie pose les bases du droit à la vie privée du salarié (vie familiale, domicile, correspondance, protection des données). Le difficile équilibre entre les intérêts de l'entreprise à sauvegarder sa sécurité et celui du travailleur à préserver son intimité fait l'objet de l'analyse. La deuxième partie traite de la mise en oeuvre de la protection de la vie privée du salarié en passant par l'élaboration des normes, les types de régulation etl'application qui en est faite par les autorités de surveillance nationales et par les autres acteurs internes ou externes à l'entreprise. La thèse démontre, sur la base d'une analyse comparée, qu' une meilleure protection du droit fondamental à la vie privée du salarié peut être valablement mise en oeuvre par le biais d'un règlement interne à l'entreprise, si possible discuté et négocié entre les partenaires sociaux. L'objectif est de protéger le droit à la vie privée de l'employé, non seulement en théorie, mais surtout en pratique. / As a result of information and communication technologies, ties of a legal, social economic and organisational nature between employee and employer have changed. Use of technology impacts several areas and dimensions of the working arrangement that are inextricably linked to the employee’s personal status. Using Article 8 EDHR as the leitmotiv and main source of analysis, this thesis reaffirms that employment law and human rights law are intertwined, and that Article 8 EDHR can be applied to relations between worker and employer. Using a comparative approach, the author analyses employees’ rights to privacy under European, French and Swiss law — highlighting their differences and shortcoming in relation to each other. Part one lays the foundation of employees’ rights to privacy with regard to family life, home life, correspondence and data protection. The delicate balance between the interests of the company in safeguarding its security and those of the worker in protecting his or her private life are analysed. Part two deals with the way in which privacy protection can be implemented, looking at the drafting of standards, types of regulation and the application made of the latter by national oversight bodies and by agents inside and outside the company. The research demonstrates that, on the basis of comparative analysis, improved protection of basic rights to employee privacy can legitimately be put in place through a company’s bylaws, preferably through discussions and negotiations with social partners. The goal is to shield employees’ privacy, not only in theory but most importantly in practice.
39

Asmens neturtinių teisių apsaugos plėtimąsi lemiantys veiksniai ir problematika / Factors which determine the widening of the protection of personality rights and problematic

Mieželytė, Renata 22 January 2009 (has links)
Šiandien Europos valstybių teismų praktikoje pastebima tendencija plėsti asmens neturtinių teisių apsaugos lygį. Kai kuriose Europos valstybėse – Vokietijoje, Austrijoje, Nyderlanduose – atsisakoma tradicinių teisinio reguliavimo modelių, ribojančių galimybes taikyti tam tikrus civilinių teisių gynimo būdus asmens neturtinių teisių pažeidimo atveju. Plečiasi neturtinės žalos atlyginimo, kaip civilinių teisių gynimo būdo, taikymo sritis. Europos Žmogaus Teisių Teismo, nacionalinių teismų praktikos ir įstatymų leidžiamosios valdžios pagalba Europos valstybėse plečiamas teisės saugomų neturtinių vertybių sąrašas. Ypatingas dėmesys skiriamas asmens neturtinėms teisėms, susijusioms ne su fiziniais, o su vidiniais, psichologiniais individo parametrais. Plečiantis asmens neturtinių teisių spektrui kyla asmens neturtinių teisių tarpusavio konkuravimo problema: kaip turi būti derinamos lygiavertės, tarptautiniu ir konstituciniu lygmeniu įtvirtintos asmens neturtinės teisės, kad būtų garantuota veiksminga šių teisių apsauga? Tyrimo tikslas – išskirti ir plačiau aptarti pagrindinius veiksnius, lemiančius asmens neturtinių teisių apsaugos plėtimosi dinamiką ir mastą bei akcentuoti aktualiausias asmens neturtinių teisių apsaugos problemas. Pirmoje magistro baigiamojo darbo dalyje nagrinėjama asmens neturtinių teisių apsaugos samprata, aptariamos valstybės saugomos neturtinės vertybės, jų gynimo ir teisės pažeidimų prevencijos galimybės. Antroji dalis skirta išskirti ir aptarti veiksnius... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Nowadays, it is a tendency in European countries to widen the scope of protection of personality rights. In some countries, such as Germany, Austria, Netherlands, the traditional models of legal regulations, which restrict a possibility to invoke certain means of civil protection regarding the cases of infringement of personality rights are repudiated. The scope of application of non-pecuniary damage as a means of civil defense is being developed. European Court of Human Rights case-law, national court case-law and legislative authority – all have a great influence on developing a list of personality rights which is closely related not to physical, but to interior and psychological parameters of individual. The widening scope of protection of personality rights the main problem rise in competing in between with the rights themselves – how to find a fair balance between the equivalent rights which are ordained on the constitutional and international level in order to guarantee the effective protection of the personality rights. The aim of the analysis is to characterize and analyze the main factors in more detail, which determine the scope and dynamics in the protection of personality rights, and to emphasize the problems of the protection of personality rights. In the first part of the master thesis the author analyses the conception of personality rights, discusses the main state protected values, and the means of how to defense them as well as the possibility to prevent... [to full text]
40

Europos Žmogaus Teisių Konvencijos 8 straipsnio taikymo ypatumai ginant pažeistas teises su aplinka susijusiose bylose / The peculiarities of application of Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights while defending infringed rights in environment-related cases

Čekanauskaitė, Laima 24 January 2012 (has links)
1950 m. visuotinis aplinkos apsaugos poreikis dar nebuvo akivaizdus, todėl teisė į aplinką nebuvo paminėta Europos žmogaus teisių ir pagrindinių laisvių apsaugos Konvencijoje. Dėl aplinkos taršos iškilo asmenų teisės į aplinką problema ir šios teisės gynimo būtinybė. Dėl šios priežasties galima teigti, kad Europos žmogaus Teisių Teismo praktikos vaidmuo aiškinant teises, įtrauktas į EŽTK, šiomis dienomis yra labai svarbus spendžiant aplinkos problemas žmogaus teisių kontekste. Teismas interpretuoja aplinkos teises kitų teisių, esančių EŽTK, pagrindu, įskaitant teisę į privatų ir šeimos gyvenimą. Kadangi tam tikra rimta žala aplinkai gali pažeisti ir asmenų teises, ypač teisę į privatumą ir būsto neliečiamumą, šiame magistro baigiamajame darbe nagrinėjama EŽTK 8 straipsnio taikymo su aplinka susijusiose bylose problema. Magistriniame darbe siekiama išnagrinėti svarbiausius EŽTK 8 str. taikymo ginant pažeistas žmonių teises su aplinka susijusiose bylose ypatumus Europos Žmogaus Teisių Teismo jurisprudencijoje, ir šio straipsnio taikymą bei aiškinimą Lietuvos teismuose. Todėl yra analizuojami teismų sprendimai, susiję su aplinkos teisių pažeidimais, kylančiais dėl aplinkos būklės blogėjimo. Darbe nagrinėjamos Konvencijos 8 straipsnio taikymo sąlygos su aplinka susijusiose bylose. Jos yra dvi: ryšys tarp pažeidimo ir valstybės bei rimta tiesioginė žala, pasiekianti minimalų sunkumo lygį. Taip pat analizuojami šio straipsnio taikymo ypatumai. Pagrindiniai ypatumai yra susiję... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In the 1950s, the universal need for environmental protection was not yet apparent, therefore there was no mention of right to environment in the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Due to pollution of natural environment, there arise an important problem of the human right to environment and the necessity of the protection of this right. For this reason it is possible to state that the role of the European Court of Human Rights practice and its interpretation of the rights, included in the ECHR, to respond environmental concerns within the context of human rights is especially relevant nowadays. Court interprets the environmental rights on the basis of other rights, which are included in the ECHR, including the right to private and family life. Since some serious damage to the environment may violate the rights of individuals and, in particular their right to privacy and the inviolability of home, in this master's final work a problem of the application of Article 8 ECHR in environment-related cases is examined. Master's Work seeks to examine the most important specificities of application of Article 8 of the ECHR in defending violated human rights in environment-related cases in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the application and interpretation of this Article in the courts of Lithuania. Therefore the judgments, related to interference in individual rights derived from environmental degradation, are analyzed. It examines... [to full text]

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