Orientador: Nilson Joseph Demange / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T05:34:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HuamanCosi_Melchor_D.pdf: 642155 bytes, checksum: f3e94fbbdf347f38a82a7578557a2865 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: A pesquisa trata dos acontecimentos gerados a partir do desenvolvimento de políticas educativas no Peru na década de noventa dentro do contexto mundial e fundamentalmente no contexto da América Latina. Destacam-se, também, os acontecimentos causais mais importantes que provocaram essas mudanças no comportamento educativo, na procura de uma educação de qualidade e para a formação da cidadania. A ampliação da marginalidade social, como conseqüência da pobreza e do desemprego nos países chamados subdesenvolvidos, ou Cone Sul, limitam seu desenvolvimento, impossibilitando o aproveitamento dos benefícios que a modernidade oferece. Frente a tal panorama social, perturbador, surge como alternativa para reduzir essas distâncias sociais, a política social de Educação. Esta, é concebida como instrumento e mecanismo utilizados por várias sociedades para alcançar os ideais de paz, liberdade e justiça social. Elencar a Educação como direcionadora de melhores condições de vida à sociedade é perspectiva comum nos países latino-americanos e, com o apoio dos acordos assumidos em diferentes eventos, principalmente da participação no Projeto Principal de Educação para América Latina e Caribe (iniciado em 1979), e da Conferencia Mundial Educação para Todos (Jontiem, 1990), buscam promover a formulação de políticas educativas, considerando o contexto social da região, suas demandas sociais e possibilidades internas, que logo passam a ser prioridade do Estado. Objetiva-se, neste trabalho, apresentar o panorama histórico e analise do processo que acompanhou a mudança nas políticas educativas desenvolvidas no Peru durante essa década e as implicações dessas políticas / Abstract: The research inside deals with the events generated from the development of educative politics in Peru in the decade of ninety of the world-wide context and basically in the context of Latin America. The more important causal events are also distinguished, that they had provoked these changes in the educative behavior in the search of an education of quality and for the formation of the citizenship. The magnifying of the social marginality, as consequence of poverty and unemployment in the called countries underdeveloped, or South Cone, limits its development, disabling the exploitation of the benefits that modernity it offers. Front to such social, disturbing panorama, appears as alternative to reduce these social distances, the social politics of Education, as instrument and mechanism used by some societies to reach the ideals of peace, freedom and social justice. To detach the Education as direct by better conditions of life to the society is perspective common in the Latin American countries, and with the support of the agreements assumed in different events, mainly of the participation in the Main Project of Education for America Latina and the Caribbean (initiated in 1979), and World-wide Conference Education for All (Jontiem, 1990), searches to promote the formularization of educative politics, considering the social context of the region, its social demands and internal possibilities, that soon start to be priority of the State. Objective in this work to present the historical panorama and it analyzes of the process that followed the change in the educative politics developed in Peru during this decade and the implications of these politics / Doutorado / Politicas de Educação e Sistemas Educativos / Doutor em Educação

Orientador: Jose Luis Sanfelice / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T05:27:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ribeiro_DenisedaSilva_M.pdf: 1139894 bytes, checksum: 0cfded16db0d1a53e8e542fb46d93735 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa abordou o tema: Avaliação da educação no Brasil ao procurar responder a seguinte pergunta: como a avaliação externa surgiu, estabeleceu-se e sucedeu-se enquanto mecanismo de regulação da educação brasileira? O objetivo do estudo foi explicitar a relação normativa da regulação estatal pela via da avaliação, no período de 1990 a 2007. Assim tomou-se como base o Sistema de Avaliação de Rendimento Escolar do Estado de São Paulo (SARESP) e a política educacional deste estado. Partindo da referência da reforma do papel do Estado, da política educacional em São Paulo, mais especificamente a avaliação de sistemas externos, detalhou-se e aprofundou-se a análise sobre o contexto da implementação e as principais características do SARESP, tomando-o como reflexo das diretrizes estabelecidas para as políticas sociais no país. Num primeiro momento, investigou-se o processo de emergência da avaliação como questão de interesse para o governo e para o Estado, retomando os tramites da legislação ao objetivar o estabelecimento de tal prática. Verificou-se, ainda, que durante o processo de tramitação da legislação houve a interferência de setores da economia nacional e de organismos multilaterais, como o Banco Mundial e o FMI ao arrendarem para si o direcionamento das políticas educacionais mediante o discurso de ineficiência da instituição escolar frente as mudanças nas condições de competição no mercado mundial. Através do aprofundamento do estudo das características e aplicabilidades do SARESP ao longo de suas edições percebemos que a lógica mercadológica instituída pelo capitalismo penetrou na escola igualando educação a produto. Porém, ao esmiuçar esse programa e o contexto em que o mesmo se deu, verificamos, também, que tal acontecimento não se deu sem o confronto com aqueles que acreditam na escola enquanto instituição formadora de cidadãos capazes de compreender o processo produtivo no qual estão inseridos.Desta forma, através da interpretação dos dados contextualizados com a História política do período em questão, conclui-se que a regulação avaliativa vincula-se a projetos hegemônicos na sociedade com vistas à perpetuação do capitalismo / Abstract: This research appoached the theme Evaluation of the education in Brazil when trying to answer the following question: How did the external evaluation appear settle down and succeed while as a regulation mechanism of the Brazilian education? The aim of the studying was to show the normative relation of state regulation through the evaluation way, from the period of 1990 to 2007. So it became as a basis of Evaluation System of School Performance of São Paulo State (SARESP) and the educational policy of this State. Starting from the reference of the reform of the role of the State, of the educational policy in São Paulo, the evaluation of the external systems more specifically, it was detailed and deeply studied the analysis about the implementation context and the main characteristics of SARESP, taking it as a reflex of the guidelines stabilished to the social policies in the country. At a first moment, the process of emergency of the evaluation was investigated as a matter of interest for the government and the State, retaking the process of legislation when targeting the place of practice. It was verified, that during the process of the legislation, there was an interference of the national economy and multilateral organism sectors, as ¿Banco Mundial¿ and ¿FMI¿ when they leased the direction of the educational policies for themselves facing the speech of inefficiency of the school institution towards the changes in the conditions of competition in the global market. Through the deep studying of the characteristics and uses of SARESP during its editions we notice that the mercadological logic instituted by the capitalism penetratred the school making the education equal product. However, when diging into this program and the context which was given, we also verify that this happening didn¿t happen without the conflict with those who believe in the school as an institution making citizens capable to understand the productive process in which they are inserted. This way, through the interpretation of date contextualized with the political History of the period, It was concluded that evaluative regulation is connected to hegemonic projects in society viewing the perpetuation of capitalism / Mestrado / Filosofia e História da Educação / Mestre em Educação

This study was conducted to investigate the change in pre-service teacher education in Turkey by using Chaos Theory. The research questions were the following: 1) How did the 1982 restructuring relate to the 1998 restructuring? (2) What were the reasons for the anomalies that led to the 1998 restructuring? (3) How did the 1998 process of transformation work? (4) At which stage of the curve is the system now? (5) What are the possible paths the new model may evolve? The data sources in this qualitative research study were interviews and documents. The 28 participants of the interviews included some key decision-makers at related institutes and some academic staff at 8 different Education Faculties in Ankara, EskiSehir, Bolu, Adana, and KirSehir. The written documents included some relevant reports, meeting minutes, the proceedings of conferences and panel discussions, research articles, and some articles of four different newspapers in Turkey. A model of &lsquo / Change as Chaotic Transformation&rsquo / was designed by the researcher as a theoretical framework. The data, subjected to a content analysis, revealed that the logic of chaotic transformation has significant implications in investigating and understanding the stability versus instability phases in teacher education affairs in Turkey / roughly 1950s - 1970 (evolution and stability), 1970s (disequilibrium and turbulence), 1982 &ndash / early 1990s (&lsquo / forced stability&rsquo / ), and mid-1990s to 1998 (turbulence and transformation) are significant phases in this sense. The data also revealed that the reasons for the anomalies that led to the 1998 restructuring were in both program and administrative issues. Further, the process of transformation in 1998 was &lsquo / self-organization.&rsquo / It is found that presently the 1998 model is perceived as not yet institutionalized / the achievements in program issues realigned teacher education to its &lsquo / identity&rsquo / , but the path the new model may evolve depends on the clarification and institutionalization of &lsquo / governance&rsquo / and implementing strategies for developing &lsquo / human resources&rsquo / (the teacher educator profile).

Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2013-05-09T12:15:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Ines Marques.pdf: 2065049 bytes, checksum: 2575d72bd8a2b84ffa0f94b86a5695bb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by NELIJANE MENEZES(rubi2276@gmail.com) on 2013-06-05T23:53:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Ines Marques.pdf: 2065049 bytes, checksum: 2575d72bd8a2b84ffa0f94b86a5695bb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-05T23:53:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Ines Marques.pdf: 2065049 bytes, checksum: 2575d72bd8a2b84ffa0f94b86a5695bb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / UFBA na memória: 1946-2006 é uma pesquisa histórica institucional balizada pelo materialismo histórico. Buscou reconhecer a configuração atual da universidade brasileira pelo rastreamento histórico, para analisar os processos reformistas do ensino superior. As relações universidade-sociedade foram enfatizadas, bem como as políticas públicas como estratégia do Estado para alinhar a universidade. O formato expositivo procurou acompanhar o movimento e o estabelecimento de relações entre o material coletado em fontes documentais e bibliográficas e imagéticas. O estudo foi construído a partir das entrevistas narrativas de três reitores da UFBA: Roberto Santos (1967-1971); Rogério Vargens (1988-1991) e Felippe Serpa (1993-1998); que fizeram análise histórica circunstanciada pelos seus respectivos reitorados. A pesquisa focalizou a relação narrativa-memória-históriaintertextualidade, para o reconhecimento da teia de relações que configurou a UFBA. Na sua reconstituição histórica, pesquisas e documentos institucionais bem como a produção de autores baianos foram basilares. UFBA na Memória: 1946-2006 “des-cobriu” o protagonismo da instituição no ensino superior brasileiro, por sua trajetória diferenciada, desde sua fundação ao adotar o modelo de universidade de ensino-pesquisa-extensão; “re-conheceu” a relação parte-todo entre a história da educação superior brasileira e a baiana. Identificou o modo de apreensão das políticas públicas e a condução dos processos reformistas, ao longo da existência da UFBA, e como geraram mudanças e permanências que incidiram na concepção de Universidade. UFBA na Memória: 1946-2006 é a história da instituição da sua fundação ao século XXI. A escrita da história e a narração foram trabalhadas na perspectiva benjaminiana: o narrador que conta história conforme sua subjetividade, e a circunstancia historicamente. As narrativas dos reitores não são apêndices, estão no cerne do trabalho. O leitor é livre para acessar a mídia tanto no início quanto ao final do trabalho. O rastreamento histórico visou analisar as dinâmicas reformistas, e assim, identificar nexos que revelassem as configurações e tendências da universidade brasileira no século XXI. / Salvador

Orientador: Maria do Carmo Martins / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T23:05:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paim_AidaRotava_D.pdf: 17124520 bytes, checksum: 17bf1ef9c4797798d8178e5601d6f6bb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: Este trabalho trata da construção da Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina nos anos de 1988 a 1991. Fundamenta-se na história social do currículo (GOODSON, 1997) na qual procuro perceber os mecanismos criados para elaboração da Proposta Curricular. Questiono a importância das estratégias de governo, ao construir uma Proposta Curricular pautada nos princípios democráticos e participativos da comunidade escolar para a redemocratização da sociedade catarinense. Procurando por respostas, estabeleci os seguintes objetivos: 1) Entender a Proposta Curricular como uma ação vinculada ao sistema político administrativo do Estado de Santa Catarina na busca da participação; 2) Visualizar, no cenário catarinense, as políticas educacionais como elementos de política de governo no que tange à redemocratização; 3) Perceber os movimentos de permanência e de mudança no currículo proposto no interior do documento da Proposta Curricular; 4) Diagnosticar os mecanismos no texto da Proposta Curricular que regulamentam e normatizam a ação dos professores. O trabalho consiste em uma análise documental dos textos que regularam e normatizaram a reorganização curricular no período. Procurei situar os acontecimentos históricos, políticos, sociais e econômicos concomitantes à narrativa da história da produção da proposta curricular / Abstract: This work is about the Santa Catarina¿s Curricular Propose (Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina), construction, from 1988 to 1991. It bases itself in the curriculum social history (GOODSON, 1997), in which I try to realize the mechanism created to elaborate the Curricular Propose. I questionate the importance of the government strategies, by constructing a curricular propose based in the democratic and participative principles in the school community to redemocratizate the catarinense society. Trying to find the answers I did these objectives: 1) Understand the Curricular propose as an action linked with the politic administrative system of Santa Catarina state, looking for the participation. 2) Visualize, in catarinense scenery, the educational policies as elements of the redemocratization government policy. 3) Realize the movements of stay and change in the proposal curriculum inside the Curricular Propose. 4) Diagnose the mechanisms in the Curricular Propose text that rules and made the rules in the curriculum reorganization I the period. I tried to situate the historic, politic, social and economic events that happened at the same time of the history narrative of the curricular propose production / Doutorado / Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte / Doutor em Educação

The aims of the present study were to investigate how women manage the transition to professional programmes of higher education and to identify what might assist and hinder their coping. Initial conceptualisations were based on an assumption that there would be an interaction between the different spheres in which the women operate; the private, the professional and higher education. The literature reveals a preoccupation with either psychological or social factors but there is a lack of theory which integrates these and 'solutions' put forward, aimed at assisting women in education, are broad and general. The investigation took place in a School of a British University where the professional areas chosen were social work and health care education. A feminist ethnographic approach using multiple methods of data collection was taken. However, as the central focus was an investigation of subjective accounts a phenomenological perspective was adopted and the methods used were mainly qualitative. The investigation took place over two phases, covering the period of transition to programmes over two consecutive years. The overarching theme to emerge is the importance of continuities in terms of what women 'bring' from the private sphere and their professional context. Aspects of these continuities were found to centrally impinge upon the women's sense of who they are and their current situation, and arise from their social situation. Higher education does not always recognise the importance of these continuities. The private sphere, the professional Context and higher education are conceptualised as 'greedy institutions', with competing demands and value bases. It is the movement between these contexts which causes problems for women. An integrative framework based largely on Breakwell's (1986) theory of coping with threatened identity is developed. The framework is extended to include a feminist analysis of the social context in order to understand the women's coping. Specific suggestions are put forward to assist mature women students 'manage' the transition.

Der Lehrer Karl Prelle (1895- 1975) ist den Wenigsten ein Begriff, aber auch er hatte sich der Lehre und Erziehung im Besonderen gewidmet und eine Vielzahl von Aufzeichnungen, Bildern und Texten hinterlassen.Ein Schlüsselthema seiner Arbeit war, dass Kinder am besten lernen, wenn sie Spaß daran haben und nicht durch Drill und Strafen dazu gezwungen werden. Hierfür entwickelte Prelle eine ganze Reihe von „Lernspielen“. Daneben zielte sein Wirken auf Heimatverbundenheit, Gesamtunterricht, religiöse Erziehung, sowie frühzeitige kindliche Förderung ab. Bei der Betrachtung des Wirkens und Schaffens von Karl Prelle ist es von zentraler Bedeutung, die von ihm angestrebten und notwendigen Veränderungen im historischen Kontext von Bildung und Erziehung zu verstehen. Zum einen war der Unterricht der damaligen Zeit wenig kindgerecht. Zum anderen war es die Not des einklassigen Landschullehrers, die Prelle veranlasste, neue Wege zu gehen. Er war als Lehrer allein für Kinder in acht Klassenstufen und unterschiedlicher Wissensprägung verantwortlich. Die Schüler einer Dorfschule mussten ihren vorwiegend in der Landwirtschaft tätigen Eltern bei der Hof- und Feldarbeit helfen. Diese Umstände galt es, ebenfalls zu bedenken. Wie also konnten alle Kinder in der begrenzten Zeit sinnvoll unterrichten? Hierfür wurden die Schüler in Abteilungen eingliedert aber die anderen Schüler mussten in der Zeit ruhig und sinnvoll beschäftigt werden. Die Kinder sollten die Möglichkeit haben, sich selbst im Stillen Inhalte zu erarbeiten und zu wiederholen. Hierbei traut Prelle den Kindern zu, eigenverantwortlich und selbständig arbeiten zu können. Auch wenn dies von vielen Zeitgenossen angezweifelt wurde. Seine Konzeption orientiert sich an dem Jenaplan und der Montessoripädagogik. Ihre Grundgedanken passte er an die Gegebenheiten einer ländlichen Volksschule an. / Karl Prelle (1895—1975) is a Lower Saxon educational reformer. A key theme of his work was, that children learn best when they enjoy it and when they are not forced by means of drills or sanctions. For this Prelle developed a whole series of "educational games". Additionally, his work is aimed onto local ties, total education, religious education, and early childhood education. When looking at the work and creation of Karl Prelle it is crucial to understand the intended and necessary from him changes in the historical context of education. Firstly, the school-lessons of that time were not suitable for children. Secondly he was the only teacher for more than 100 children, so he had to find new ways for a meaningful lesson. Their design is based on the Jenaplan and the Montessori method. The concepts he created were implemented in the realities of a rural primary school.

Cette thèse est organisée en trois chapitres et s’articule autour des questions liées à la famille, à l’éducation et à la santé dans les pays en développement. Le premier chapitre s’intéresse à la compréhension de la maladie VIH et de son lien avec les caractéristiques socio-économiques des populations en Afrique subsaharienne. Dans ce chapitre, j’analyse l’existence d’une relation causale entre le niveau d’éducation et le fait d’être porteur du virus VIH chez les femmes. Grâce à la reforme de gratuité de l’éducation primaire adoptée et mise en œuvre en Zambie dès 2002 et qui a contribué à une augmentation substantielle du niveau d’éducation chez les femmes, j’estime une régression sur discontinuité que j’interagis avec la construction de nouvelles écoles. Les résultats montrent qu’une augmentation exogène de l’éducation des filles conduit à une augmentation du taux de VIH chez la femme ; et qu’il n’y a pas d’évidence que la connaissance que les femmes ont du VIH soit liée à l'augmentation de leur niveau d'éducation. Aussi, l’éducation des femmes n’améliore pas leur comportement à risque. Cet effet positif de l’éducation sur le VIH est plutôt dû à l’urbanisation accrue des femmes les plus instruites. Le deuxième et le troisième chapitre portent sur le confiage des enfants en Afrique. Dans le chapitre 2, co-écrit avec Caleb Gbeholo, nous examinons les déterminants de confiage des enfants et les caractéristiques de l’enfant confié. A cet effet, nous utilisons les données d’une enquête que nous avons organisé et réalisé au Bénin en 2022 et qui porte sur les conditions de vie dans l’enfance et la qualité de vie à l’âge adulte. Les analyses montrent que le niveau d’éducation des parents et la perte d’un parent pendant l’enfance sont associés au confiage des enfants. En ce qui concerne le choix de l’enfant confié, les résultats montrent que les filles sont généralement les plus confiées et la probabilité d’être confié décroît strictement avec l’ordre de naissance de l’enfant dans la fratrie. Le chapitre 3 est co-écrit avec Caleb Gbeholo, Raphael Godefroy et Joshua Lewis. Il étudie l’effet du confiage sur l’éducation et la fertilité. En utilisant les mêmes données que celle du chapitre 2, nous montrons que les adultes confiés dans leur enfance sont moins susceptibles de fréquenter une école que leurs frères et sœurs non confiés. Nous montrons que cette différence du niveau d’éducation s’est accrue après la réforme du système éducatif dans les années 1990 au Bénin. Par ailleurs, nous trouvons qu’il n’existe aucune différence de fertilité entre les enfants confiés et les frères et sœurs non confiés. Nous estimons que le confiage peut expliquer une part importante de la différence de niveau d’éducation entre les hommes et les femmes. / This dissertation is organized in three chapters and revolves around issues related to family, education and health in developing countries. The first chapter studies how education affects women's HIV infection. By using an education reform that led to a sharp increase in women's education in Zambia, I estimate RDD, interacted with geographic differences in school supply. I find that an increase in female education led to HIV higher rate. I find no evidence that education affected women's HIV knowledge and their risky behaviors. Instead, the results are driven by the increased urbanization of the better educated women. The second and third chapters address the practice of child fostering in Sub-saharan Africa. In the chapter 2, co-authored with Caleb Gbeholo, we examine the determinants of child fostering across and within family in Benin. In this purpose, we rely a dataset that comes from a unique survey that we designed and conducted in Benin in 2022. We find that parents' education and the lost of one parent during childhood are associated with child fostering. The fostered child is chosen according his gender and his birth order, with daughters facing a high risk of fostering during childhood. Furthermore, the child probability to be foster is steady decline by birth order. The chapter 3, co-authored with Caleb Gbeholo, Raphael Godefroy and Joshua Lewis, studies the effect of child fostering on education and fertility. Using the same dataset as in chapter 2, we estimate that adults who were fostered as a child are significantly less likely to have attended school than their siblings. We show that this difference in education achievement increased after the launch of an education reform in the 1990s. We find no difference in fertility. We estimate that the practice of child fostering may account for a substantial share of the gender gap in education.