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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
81

Racionalidade e trabalho em shopping centers de Manaus, Amazonas

Reis, Cícero Thiago Monteiro Dantas dos 06 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Kamila Costa (kamilavasconceloscosta@gmail.com) on 2015-06-16T20:01:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-Cícero T M D dos Reis.pdf: 1346122 bytes, checksum: dd5f34a59acb61012eabfa4893c5f412 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-06-17T15:11:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-Cícero T M D dos Reis.pdf: 1346122 bytes, checksum: dd5f34a59acb61012eabfa4893c5f412 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-06-17T15:13:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-Cícero T M D dos Reis.pdf: 1346122 bytes, checksum: dd5f34a59acb61012eabfa4893c5f412 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-17T15:13:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-Cícero T M D dos Reis.pdf: 1346122 bytes, checksum: dd5f34a59acb61012eabfa4893c5f412 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-06 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / One of the places commonly used for leisure and shopping is the Shopping Mall. This store conglomerate of various sectors provides convenience to the public that attends, to find in the same environment a range of offers. In order to better understand the operation of a Shopping Mall this dissertation seeks to understand the rationality of the work of Shopping Malls vendors in the city of Manaus. Therefore, it seeks to contextualize the economic branch that work which is still conceptual indecision fruit given the range of services they offer. Describing the development of Shopping Malls in the world, in Brazil and in Manaus, so as to demonstrate how the work of is influenced by Taylorist management mechanisms and Toyotist responsible for the precariousness of their activity, as well as the store environment that determine the propriety, the way of the seller all the time working as an actor in an attempt to entice your customer to purchase supported by a facade. We conclude that this type of work takes on a temporary basis given the high level of physical and mental strain, derived from the comprehensive cargo collection, leisure time usurping these sellers. This academic study is divided into three chapters and as a theoretical basis for the study of rationality and work, classical authors of sociology of work, geography, administration, economy and other relevant areas, as Bourdieu (1977), Durkeheim (1995), Marx (2011, 2008 2002 1996 1948), Engels (2002, 1996), Weber (2004, 2001), Goffman (2009) and Friedmann and Naville (1973) are studied as well as other authors, namely: Kon (1999), Giddens (2000), Harvey (1992), Ohno (1997) Pochmann (2004), Sorj (2000) and Santos (2000, 2006) / Um dos locais comumente usados para lazer e compras é o Shopping Center. Este conglomerado de lojas de diversos setores proporciona comodidade ao público que o frequenta, no sentido de encontrar no mesmo ambiente uma gama de ofertas. A fim de entender o funcionamento do trabalho dos vendedores desse ambiente, esta dissertação procura compreender a racionalidade do trabalho dos vendedores de Shopping Centers na cidade de Manaus. Para tanto, busca contextualizar esse ramo econômico que ainda é objeto de indecisão conceitual dado a gama de serviços que oferecem. Apresentaremos o desenvolvimento dos Shopping Centers no mundo, no Brasil e em Manaus, para assim demonstrar como o trabalho dos vendedores é influenciado por mecanismos de gestão taylorista e toyotista responsáveis pela precarização de sua atividade. Avaliaremos também o ambiente da loja que, determina o decoro profissional e a maneira de agir do vendedor, que, amparado por uma fachada, trabalha como um ator na tentativa de seduzir seu cliente para a compra. Concluímos que essa forma de trabalho assume um caráter temporário dado o alto nível de desgaste físico e mental, oriundo da exaustiva carga de cobrança, usurpadora do tempo de lazer desses vendedores. O presente trabalho acadêmico está estruturado em três capítulos e tem como base teórica para o estudo da racionalidade do trabalho em Shopping Center, autores clássicos da Sociologia do Trabalho, da Geografia, da Administração, da Economia e outras áreas pertinentes, como; Bourdieu (1977), Durkheim (1995), Marx (2011, 2008, 2002, 1996, 1948), Engels (2002, 1996), Weber (2004, 2001), Goffman (2009) e Friedmann e Naville (1973), bem como outros autores, a saber: Kon (1999), Giddens (2000), Harvey (1992), Ohno (1997), Pochmann (2004), Sorj (2000) e Santos (2000, 2006).
82

[en] ENERGETIC EFFICIENCY IN SHOPPING CENTERS: AN APPLICATION OF AHP MODEL TO PROJECT / [pt] EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA EM SHOPPINGS CENTERS: UMA APLICAÇÃO DO MÉTODO AHP COMO SUPORTE A SELEÇÃO DE UM PORTFOLIO DE PROJETOS

FERNANDA MENDONCA JUNGER MANO 03 June 2015 (has links)
[pt] No cotidiano das empresas a seleção de projetos é feita muitas vezes de forma arbitrária, ignorando os interesses dos diversos stakeholders e privilegiando as prioridades da gestão vigente. Este estudo utiliza o método AHP de análise multicritério para qualificar projetos de eficiência energética aplicáveis a plantas de shopping centers a luz de critérios financeiros, estratégicos, sociais e ambientais e identificar formas de evidenciar os critérios mais importantes nesse processo decisório. Pretende-se fornecer a gestores e investidores uma ferramenta auxiliar ao processo de seleção de projetos focando em evidenciar os critérios mais importantes na decisão e mostrar de que forma estes são impactados por vieses de orientação estratégica empresarial. / [en] On enterprises daily routine project selection is sometimes made in an arbitrary way, ignoring stakeholders interests and sometimes privileging current management priorities. This study uses the AHP multicriteria method to qualify energetic efficiency projects applicable to shopping centers on bases of financial, strategical, social and environmental objectives and identify ways to spot the most important criteria on this analysis. It seeks to empower managers and investors with an additional tool on project selection support aiming to understand how company strategic objectives interfere on the way decision making is seen and evaluated by management.
83

Centralité périphérique et centre commercial : Paris-Séoul, étude comparée / Peripheral centrality and shopping center : Paris-Seoul, comparative study

Park, Sun-Uk 19 March 2013 (has links)
Dans ce travail, nous avons analysé le rôle, le type et le caractère du grand établissement commercial dans la formation de la centralité en périphérie de la ville par une mise en relation avec l’évolution de la ville autour de Séoul. Nous avons mené cette même analyse sur la ville nouvelle dans la périphérie de Séoul. Egalement, nous avons cherché une comparaison entre deux villes, Paris et Séoul. En étant conscient du besoin de cette recherche, ce travail est réalisé autour de trois points de vue présentés ci-dessous : l’évolution de l’espace commercial dans la mutation urbaine de Paris et de Séoul ; le rôle de l’espace commercial et la centralité périphérique : le cas de la ville nouvelle ; la caractéristique et l’évolution de centre commercial : le cas de la Corée. Voici les contenus de chaque partie : La première partie traite les contenus relatifs à l’évolution de l’espace commercial dans la mutation urbaine. Le chapitre I présente l’évolution de l’espace commercial à Paris et à Séoul en distinguant l’évolution historique, l’évolution de l’espace commercial dans le processus de la modernisation, l’évolution du mode de vie et l’adaptation de l’espace urbain à ces évolutions. Le chapitre II donne les analyses théoriques et la définition relatives au centre urbain dans le processus de la modernisation qui mène l’évolution du centre et de sa périphérie et considère la dispersion du centre, la distribution régionale de grand établissement commercial en périphérie de la ville et l’évolution spatiale de la zone périphérique de Séoul. Ensuite, le chapitre III étudie le type de centre commercial et le caractère de l’espace urbain, la composition de l’espace commercial, l’évolution du mode de consommation et l’agrandissement de l’équipement commercial. Dans la deuxième partie, nous considérons la centralité de la périphérie de la ville, le rôle de l’espace commercial et la centralité périphérique à propos de la ville nouvelle. Le chapitre IV traite le rôle de l’espace commercial en tant qu’élément principal de la composition du lieu central en y distinguant la politique de développement de la ville nouvelle, le caractère spatial du lieu central de la ville nouvelle et le rôle de l’établissement commercial dans la composition de la ville nouvelle. Le chapitre V traite les contenus relatifs à l’état actuel du grand établissement commercial, la forme du lieu central de la ville nouvelle, l’état de l’espace de consommation dans la ville nouvelle, les principes du plan urbain du lieu central et l’identité de la ville nouvelle autour d’Ilsan et de Bundang, situées en périphérie de Séoul. Le chapitre VI analyse les caractères architecturaux du grand établissement commercial situé dans la ville nouvelle autour du type architectural de ces établissements et de la composition spatiale du lieu central, du rôle de l’architecture de ces établissements comme une composante de la ville et de l’image de l’espace commercial en tant que lieu d’activité urbaine. Dans la troisième partie, nous considérons les caractères et l’évolution du centre commercial en Corée. Le chapitre VII analyse l’évolution de la réglementation relative à l’urbanisme commercial, l’évolution et le développement de l’espace commercial en donnant la définition de divers types de vente et analysant l’évolution de l’établissement commercial urbain. En dernier, le chapitre VIII analyse le centre commercial comme un nouveau tissu urbain en considérant leur type et caractère, le caractère de la composition spatiale et la tendance de la complexification de ces établissements coréens. Dans cette recherche, on analyse et on compare la méthode, des données, des études précédentes, des rapports et des projets ainsi que des plans urbains et architecturaux de la Corée et de la France, notamment à partir de l’époque de la modernisation de la ville. / In this work, we analyzed the role, type and character of the large commercial establishment in the formation of the centrality in urban fringe through a relationship with the evolution of the city. We conducted the same analysis on the new town in the outskirts of Seoul. Also, we looked for a comparison between two cities, Paris and Seoul. This work is carried out around three points of view presented below : the evolution of commercial space in the urban mutation of Paris and Seoul; the role of commercial space and peripheral centrality : the case of the new town; the characteristic and evolution of shopping center : the case of Korea. Here are the contents of each part : the first part deals with contents related to the evolution of the commercial space in the urban mutation. Chapter I presents the evolution of commercial space in Paris and Seoul by distinguishing the historical evolution, the evolution of commercial space in the process of modernization, changes in lifestyle and adaptation of urban space in these developments. Chapter II provides the theoretical analysis and the definition relating to the urban center in the process of modernization that leads the development of the center and its periphery and considers the dispersion of the center, the regional distribution of large commercial establishment on the outskirts of the city and the spatial evolution of the peripheral area of Seoul. Then, Chapter III examines the type of shopping center and the nature of urban space, the composition of the commercial space, the changing patterns of consumption and the expansion of commercial equipment. In the second part, we consider the role of commercial space and the peripheral centrality about the new town. Chapter IV discusses the role of commercial space as a key element in the composition of central place in which it distinguished the policy, the spatial character of the central place and the role of the commercial establishment in the composition of the new town. Chapter V deals with content related to the current state of the large commercial establishment, the form of the central place, the state of consumer space, the principles of the urban design and the identity of Ilsan and Bundang new town, located on the outskirts of Seoul. Chapter VI analyzes the architectural characteristics, type, role of large commercial establishment located in the new town and the image of the commercial space as a place of urban activity. In the third part, we consider the characteristics and evolution of the shopping center in Korea. Chapter VII analyzes the evolution of regulations related to commercial urban planning, the evolution and the development of commercial space by giving the definition of various types of sales. Finally, Chapter VIII analyzes the shopping center as a new urban fabric considering their type and character, the nature of the spatial composition and the tendency of the complexity of these Korean institutions.
84

[pt] SIMULAÇÃO TERMOECONÔMICA DE UM SISTEMA HÍBRIDO DE GERAÇÃO FOTOVOLTAICA COM COGERAÇÃO ACOPLADO À REDE ELÉTRICA / [en] THERMOECONOMIC SIMULATION OF A HYBRID SYSTEM OF PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION WITH COGENERATION COUPLED TO THE GRID

11 November 2021 (has links)
[pt] O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a elaboração de um modelo para simulação dos custos de implantação e operação de um sistema de cogeração operando em paralelo com um sistema de geração de energia elétrica fotovoltaica e com a rede de energia elétrica da concessionária distribuidora com base nos consumos médios horários mensais de energia elétrica e térmica para condicionamento de ar. O modelo contém um pequeno banco de dados com as especificações técnicas dos principais componentes do sistema para seu dimensionamento e para a realização dos cálculos energéticos em função das demandas médias horárias mensais do consumidor com o objetivo de determinar os custos de operação médios horários mensais do sistema e, consequentemente, dos custos de operação médios anuais. Simulou-se o caso hipotético de um shopping center na cidade do Rio de Janeiro com área total construída de 75.000 metros quadrados divididos em 03 andares, estimando sua curva de demanda de energia elétrica e de energia térmica para condicionamento do ar. Os resultados da simulação mostram que o sistema simulado apresenta viabilidade econômica pela economia gerada com a redução dos custos em diversos cenários simulados, fornecendo subsídios técnicos e econômicos para a tomada de decisão do consumidor para a realização do investimento no sistema de cogeração e de energia fotovoltaica em paralelo com a rede de energia elétrica como autoprodutor. / [en] This work aimed at the development of a simulation model of performance and costs of a cogeneration system working in parallel of a photovoltaic generation plant and the energy grid based on average monthly hourly demand profiles of electric energy and cooling energy as chilled water. The model contains a small database with the technical specifications of the major system components for your design and to do the energy calculations based on the average monthly hourly demand profiles in order to determine the hourly average operating costs of the system and the average annual operating costs. A hypothetical case of a shopping mall situated in the city of Rio de Janeiro with 75,000 square meters as total built área was simulated and its average hourly demand profile of electricity and termal energy as chilled water was estimated. The results showed that the savings generated by the reduction of costs of the simulated system is economically feasible for various simulated scenarios.The model results provide grants for technical and economic decision of the consumer to make investment in cogeneration cogeneration system and photovoltaic plants operating in parallel of the energy grid as self producer.
85

Rentabilidade dos fundos de investimento imobiliários: uma análise da influência da Bolsa de Valores, dos juros e de fatores específicos do mercado / REITs returns: an analysis of the influence of the stock market, interest rates and specific market factors

Steffen, Marcus Alexander 20 October 2015 (has links)
A estabilidade econômica e o crescimento do mercado de capitais ocorridos no Brasil nas últimas duas décadas, fez com que alguns produtos de investimentos tivessem um crescimento no volume de operações e nos montantes transacionados. Um destes produtos com grande crescimento são os Fundos de Investimento Imobiliários (FIIs), produto que tem como foco o investimento, direto ou indireto, em ativos financeiros ligados a imóveis. No Brasil a criação deste produto foi muito influenciada pela necessidade de captação de recursos por parte do incorporador ou proprietário do ativo, se tornando também, ao se analisar pela perspectiva do investidor, uma opção de diversificação e uma possibilidade para o pequeno investidor investir em imóveis, com a perspectiva de recebimento de renda mensal sem tributação. Apesar de ser um investimento com características próprias, pesquisas internacionais mostram que a valorização das cotas dos FIIs sofre por vezes influência não só do resultado operacional dos fundos, mas também de fatores sistêmicos, entre eles a variação das bolsas de valores e a variação dos juros de mercado. Seguindo a linha de pesquisas internacionais, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar, através da aplicação de regressões por mínimos quadrados ordinários, a influência do mercado de ações, dos juros de mercado e de fatores específicos a um segmento, na rentabilidade dos FIIs, sendo utilizada como amostra os fundos com negociação de suas cotas na BM&FBovespa. Em uma primeira análise, carteiras foram criadas para que fosse possível analisar o grau de influência dos fatores bolsa de valores e juros de mercado na rentabilidade destas carteiras. Na análise final, especificamente para os FIIs que investem em Shopping Center, buscou-se estudar qual a influência de fatores específicos deste mercado, no caso a variação do preço do aluguel e das vendas do varejo, sobre a rentabilidade das cotas de uma carteira criada somente com FIIs que investem neste tipo de ativo. Os resultados desta pesquisa sugerem uma influência significante da variação da bolsa de valores na análise de uma carteira geral de FIIs, porém, quando são analisadas carteiras compostas por FIIs com características específicas, esta influência diminui. No que se refere aos juros de mercado, a sua influência só se mostra significativa quando na análise de uma carteira geral de FIIs e, especificamente, em um período específico da análise. Para a carteira criada com FIIs que investem em Shopping Center, as variáveis bolsa de valores, juros e variação do aluguel tiveram resultado significante, sendo este último o mais representativo. Os resultados apresentados nesta pesquisa estão em linha com os apresentados nas primeiras pesquisas internacionais, principalmente para o mercado norte-americano, quando utilizaram um pequeno período de análise em um mercado em expansão. Pesquisas futuras com um maior período de análise e com a inclusão de outras variáveis, serão importantes para identificar possíveis alterações na influência dos fatores sistêmicos na rentabilidade dos FIIs. / The economic stability and capital market growth in Brazil in the last two decades resulted, among other things, in an increase in the number of transactions and amounts for a few investment products. One of these increasingly growing products is Real Estate Investment Trust (REITs), a product focused on the direct or indirect investment in real estate market. In Brazil, although the creation of this product is more closely linked to the need to raise funds from the developer or owner of the asset, when analyzing the investor\'s perspective, this investment serves as an option of diversification and is also a chance for the small investor to invest in real estate, with the perspective of receiving a non-taxable monthly income. Despite being an investment with specific characteristics, international surveys shows that appreciation of REITs quotas are not only influenced by market-specific factors, but also by systemic factors, including variation of stock exchanges and interest rates. Following the line of international researches, this study aimed to analyze, through application of ordinary least square regressions, the influence of stock market, market interest and segment-specific factors on REITs profitability, using as sample REITs funds negotiated in BM&FBovespa. In an initial analysis, various portfolios were created to analyze the influence of the stock exchange and interest rates in their profitability. The final analysis, specifically for REITs investing in Shopping Center, studied the influence of market-specific factors, i.e., rental fee and retail sales variation, on the profitability of portfolio created only with REITs investing in this type of asset. Research results suggest a significant influence of the stock exchange return in an overall REIT portfolio analysis; however, when creating specific REIT portfolios, this influence decreases in many created portfolios. Regarding interest rates, a significant influence is only shown when analyzing an overall REIT portfolio and specifically in a period when interest rates increase and REITs profitability decrease. For the portfolio created with REITs investing in Shopping Center, the variables stock exchange, interest rate and rent variation had significant results, the latter being the most representative. The results presented in this study are aligned with those presented in the first international researches, mainly for the US market, when a small period of analysis was tested in an expanding market. Future researches, with a longer period of analysis and new variables, will be important to identify possible changes in the influence of systemic factors on the profitability of REITs.
86

Redes sociais e comércio: identificação das centralidades em conseqüência da mobilidade e acessibilidade determinadas pelo sistema de transporte urbano de massa para os moradores de baixa renda do distrito de Pedreira no município de São Paulo / Social network and commerce: centralities as consequence of poor people mobility and accessibility in reason São Paulo city Pedreira district urban transport system

Osanai, Shinhiti 18 September 2009 (has links)
O tema central deste trabalho tem como o escopo a identificação das centralidades formadas em conseqüência da mobilidade e acessibilidade determinadas pelo sistema de transporte urbano de massa para os moradores de baixa renda do Distrito de Pedreira no município de São Paulo. A autonomia de cada município na gerência do seu próprio sistema de transporte coletivo urbano condiciona muitos moradores, para as compras, a se dirigirem a locais mais distantes de suas residências, por exemplo, o Largo 13 de Maio em Santo Amaro, apesar da disponibilidade de um comércio bem estruturado nas proximidades, no município vizinho de Diadema. Para alguns moradores, a distância para Santo Amaro é de 18 km enquanto Diadema se localiza a menos de 2 km. A escolha do centro habitual para as compras, em algumas situações, pode ser irracional em termos de distância e tempo. Alguns modelos racionais de localização do comércio, como o de Christaller, não se verificam no Distrito de Pedreira em conseqüência das características do sistema de transporte de massa. A estrutura da rede social dos moradores do Distrito de Pedreira possibilitou a determinação dos níveis hierárquicos de cada um dos centros de comércio objetos deste estudo. Com base em uma amostra de 135 moradores as medidas de centralidade grau, posicionamento e proximidade forneceram os parâmetros necessários para a identificação dos centros de níveis hierárquicos mais elevados os quais foram o Largo 13 de Maio, Shopping Center Interlagos e Diadema. Os resultados de equivalência estrutural possibilitaram a identificação das principais áreas de influência e a maioria delas se localiza fora dos limites geográficos do Distrito. Os produtos de baixa freqüência de demanda são os determinantes para o estabelecimento dos níveis hierárquicos mais elevados. Existe uma forte relação entre os padrões de distribuição do comércio e os níveis hierárquicos dos centros. A análise espacial, realizada com a ajuda dos recursos do sistema de informações geográficas, foi utilizada para o estudo desses padrões. Após o georeferenciamento dos pontos de comércio objetos deste trabalho, os resultados das estatísticas globais Morans I e Getis Ord G indicaram a existência de formação de grupos ou clusters, bem como, da dependência espacial em relação ao padrão de distribuição do comércio. O uso das estatísticas locais Morans I e Getis Ord Gi* permitiram a identificação dos principais centros que mais contribuem para a caracterização dos padrões de agrupamento do comércio e também indicaram as grandes semelhanças existentes entre todos os centros secundários analisados. Dentro do perímetro de um raio de 3 km a partir do centro médio dos moradores, notamos que existe somente o comércio de vizinhança, que atende apenas as compras de freqüência baixa ou diária, obrigando os moradores a deslocarem alguma distância significativa, para efetuarem as compras de produtos de demanda de baixa freqüência, como exemplo, no Largo 13 de Maio. / The main purpose of this study is the analysis of centralities regarding the mobility and the accessibility as a consequence of urban transport system in Pedreiras district, São Paulo, therefore the focus of attention is on peripheral poor residents. Each city is autonomous, to manage its urban transport system, then bus users residents go shopping in far trade center area, as Largo 13 de Maio in Santo Amaros district, instead of purchasing in a well structured commercial center in the neighborhood as Diademas city. The distance from Pedreira to Santo Amaro is 18 km, for many residents, on the contrary the distance to Diadema is up to 2 km. Sometimes the normal trade centers used by the consumers are irrational in terms of time and distance. Some rational trade center localization model, as Christallers central place theory, does not work in Pedreiras district because of this distinct urban transport system between São Paulo and Diadema. Pedreiras district social network, built with a sample of 135 residents, has been used to obtain the hierarchical level of each target trade areas. The centrality positions as degree, betweeness and proximity permitted the identification of hierarchical levels, the most important are Largo 13 de Maio, Shopping Center Interlagos and Diadema. The areas of influence have been defined by social network equivalence´s results and the localization of most of them is outside Pedreiras district boundaries. The low frequency demand goods are fundamental to determine the higher hierarchical levels. Strong relationship between the trade area cluster patterns and their correspondence hierarchical levels has been obtained. The spatial analysis has been developed using geographical information system techniques. After geocoding the target trade points, general Morans I and Getis Ord G indexes indicate the commercial activities cluster patterns spatial dependence evidence. Local Morans I and Getis Ord Gi* statistics have shown the most important trade areas, that are more significant to explain their cluster patterns, it also indicated that all of the secondary trade areas are similar. In a 3 km perimeter from the residents mean center point, the business structure attends mainly high or daily demand frequency. Therefore residents travel significant distance, as to Largo 13 de Maio, to purchase their durable goods.
87

Shopping center e espaço urbano: as particularidades do Capim Dourado em Palmas - TO

Bezerra, Marinna Rafaella de Carvalho Sousa 11 August 2017 (has links)
Os shopping centers são empreendimentos comerciais e de prestação de serviços de iniciativa privada, com administração centrada exclusivamente no empreendedor, geralmente com incentivos públicos, que apresentam forte caráter imobiliário, sobretudo pela capacidade de valorização das áreas urbanas onde foram inseridos. No contexto de Palmas - TO, enfatiza-se que a implantação do Capim Dourado Shopping, ocorrida em agosto de 2010, possui especificidades iniciadas antes do seu lançamento em 2007, especialmente com a modificação da legislação urbanística em prol da sua implantação, evidenciando a atuação de alguns agentes modeladores do espaço urbano. A localização do empreendimento também possui algumas incongruências que vão desde a escolha do terreno às mudanças que ocorreram no seu entorno imediato e nas áreas adjacentes. Nesse sentido, a presente dissertação tem como objetivo geral compreender o papel do Capim Dourado Shopping no processo de valorização do seu entorno imediato e das suas áreas adjacentes na cidade de Palmas - TO. Para isto, foram utilizados dados sobre a atividade comercial e de serviços propostos no projeto urbanístico dessa cidade, especialmente no que tange ao porte e à localização dessas atividades; além de levantamento da legislação urbanística que favoreceu a implantação de equipamentos comerciais de grande porte, mormente, a partir de 2007, em especial do Capim Dourado Shopping. As informações foram adquiridas por meio de pesquisa documental e de campo. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que o referido shopping center faz parte de um conjunto de ações de parceria público-privada que tem como o intuito promover o dinamismo da área central de Palmas, por meio da implantação de empreendimentos de médio e grande porte que, consequentemente, geram valorização imobiliária. Os poderes públicos local e estadual tiveram participação fundamental na materialização desse empreendimento, por meio da legislação urbanística que criou as ferramentas legais para a construção do Capim Dourado Shopping, além de garantir a implantação da infraestrutura necessária para a área onde o citado shopping center foi instalado. Ademais, o empreendimento colaborou para a implantação de condomínios horizontais fechados, para a verticalização de seu entorno e áreas adjacentes, além de influenciar diretamente no aumento do valor do metro quadrado dessas referidas áreas. Assim, o empreendimento atuou na reorganização do espaço no seu entorno imediato e também nas suas áreas adjacentes, sendo capaz de reestruturar uma parcela do espaço urbano de Palmas. / Shopping centers are private enterprise and business ventures, with management focused exclusively on the entrepreneur, generally with public incentives, which present a strong real estate character, above all due to the capacity of valorization of the urban areas where they were inserted. In the context of Palmas- TO, it is emphasized that the implementation of Capim Dourado Shopping, occurred in August 2010, has specific characteristics that began before its blast-off in 2007, especially with the modification of the urban legislation in favor of its implementation, evidencing the performance of some modeling agents of the urban space. The location of the enterprise also has some incongruities ranging from the choice of land to the changes that occurred in its immediate surroundings and adjacent areas. In this sense, the present dissertation aims to understand the role of Capim Dourado Shopping in the process of valorization its immediate surroundings and its adjacent areas in the city of Palmas-TO. For this, were used information about the commercial activity and services proposed in the urban project of this city, especially as regards the size and location of these activities; In addition to a survey of the urban legislation that favored the implantation of commercial equipment of great size, mainly, from 2007, in particular Capim Dourado Shopping. The information was acquired through documentary and field research. The results of the research indicate that the referred shopping center is part of a set of public-private partnership actions whose purpose is to promote the dynamism of the central area of Palmas by means of the implementation of medium and large-scale projects that, consequently, generate real estate appreciation. The local and state public authorities played a fundamental role in the materialization of this project, through the urban legislation that created the legal tools for the construction of Capim Dourado Shopping, and ensured the implementation of the necessary infrastructure for the area where the afore mentioned shopping center was installed. In addition, the enterprise collaborated to the implementation of closed horizontal condominiums, for the verticalization of its surroundings and adjacent areas, besides directly influencing the increase of the square meter value of these areas. Thus, the enterprise acted in the reorganization of the space in its immediate surroundings and also in its adjacent areas, being able to restructure a portion of the urban space of Palmas.
88

台灣地區大型購物中心定位之研究 / The Study of Shopping Mall Positioning in Taiwan

陳立中, Chen, Li-Chung Unknown Date (has links)
在政府政策之引導下,使得商業不動產與零售業結合之購物中心開發案,在幾年之內開發數十座大型購物中心,台灣地區是目前全世界大型購物中心發展最快速的地區,這個經驗是全世界過去所沒有的。本研究為探索性、計質法之研究,研究之目的在回答:一、開發商對大型購物中心區位選擇對定位之影響為何? 二、大型購物中心之發展過程對其定位之決策有何影響? 三、開發商對大型購物中心購物與娛樂兩種主要功能之定位決策考慮為何? 希望藉由本研究,能對大型購物中心之開發業者在進行定位時,提供一些較深入的建議與參考。 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 3 第二節 研究目的 5 第三節 研究範圍 5 第四節 章節結構 6 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 大型購物中心定位之定義 7 一、大型購物中心之定義 7 二、購物中心之定位 9 第二節 實證研究文獻探討 12 一、以消費者重視程度區分 12 二、以適合台灣本土之特性區分 14 三、以世界之發展趨勢區分 16 四、以吸引客戶之原因區分 17 第三節 台灣購物中心產業發展之特性 18 第四節 台灣地區大型購物中心的開發 20 第五節 專家意見 24 第六節 文獻探討結論 29 第三章 研究方法 30 第一節 研究方法與程序 30 第二節 研究變數與衡量方式 31 第三節 研究對象 33 第四節 深度訪談之問題設定 34 第五節 分析架構 35 第四章 個案探討 36 第一節 京華城(Core Pacific City) 36 第二節 台茂購物中心(TAIMALL) 40 第三節 月眉育樂世界(Discovery World) 45 第四節 天保山購物中心 50 第五章 命題發展 55 第一節 個案分析 55 第二節 命題發展 60 一、 區位選擇對購物中心之定位之影響 60 二、 發展過程對購物中心之定位之影響 63 三、 開發團隊對購物中心定位之影響 66 第六章 結論與建議 68 第一節 研究結論 68 第二節 研究限制 71 第三節 研究建議 72 一、 對開發商的建議 72 二、 對後續研究者的建議 74 參考文獻 75 中文部份: 75 英文部份: 76 附件一 京華城購物中心—參考資料 77 附件二 台茂開發案—參考資料 79 附件三 月眉育樂世界—參考資料 81 附件四 日本天保山購物中心—參考資料 83 / Due to government’s policy, the projects that combine the commercial real estate and retail functions are developed rapidly within these couple years. Taiwan is the most rapid area for the shopping center development, this kind of experience cannot find in the world. This is an exploratory and qualitative research. The purposes are to answer: 1.What are the influences of location to positioning of the shopping center developers? 2.What are the influences of positioning decision due to development process? 3. What are the consideration of the merchandise and entertainment functions to the shopping center developers? This research can provides some advance advices and suggestions to the shopping center developers.
89

An Analysis Of Street As A Shopping Precinct: Tunali Hilmi Street Vs Shopping Centers

Bakircioglu Unsal, Burcu 01 February 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Streets, the usual public spaces of cities, lose their popularities and users every passing day. The reason of this decline is the erroneous transport policies implemented in cities that increase the entrance of automobile into city centers and facilitate faster movement of automobiles at the expense of pedestrians. While pedestrians are marginalized in city centers, automobiles become the primary users of streets. The traffic, noise and air pollution that automobiles cause contribute to the decline of town centers and shopping streets lose their function as meeting places and public spaces. In addition, automobile oriented policies create car-dependent urban forms and cause sprawl towards the peripheries. Because of the newly developing dwelling areas on the peripheries and the increasingly inaccessible city centers, number of out-of-town shopping centers increase day by day to meet the daily needs. While shopping centers develop, there is now a new tendency to design them with streets, squares and bazaars, with a view to resemble and simulate street life in these shopping centers. This situation shows us that, users, who are the reason of existence of social spaces, actually need the atmosphere of streets. In this study, while analyzing all these trends and factors, Tunali Hilmi Street, which is a once pedestrian-friendly street in Ankara, will be analyzed. The study has two main research tasks. First, it analyses Tunali Hilmi Street&rsquo / s potentials as a public space and street, through the development of a framework that incorporates the essential urban design theorems with a special focus on street design. Secondly, it carries out a questionnaire on shopping center users in Ankara, in order to assess their choices, preferences, and perceptions regarding shopping centers and Tunali Hilmi Street. Based on the findings of these two analyses, this thesis aims to propose planning and design strategies to improve Tunali Hilmi Street as a public space and to attract more users to it.
90

Transformation Of Public Space: The Case Of Migros Akkopru Shopping Center

Tunc, Gulcin 01 June 2004 (has links) (PDF)
Today, it is observed that shopping centers that are increasingly growing in number, especially in metropolitan cities, are used as public spaces by many urban inhabitants. Shopping centers have become places where social life is experienced and leisure time is spent through a wide range of activities offered besides shopping. On the other side, city centers that can be regarded as the most essential public spaces of urban areas are in a process of deterioration both in terms of physical quality and functional features. These two developments are essential indicators of a change and transformation concerning the public space&rsquo / s role and its features like openness to everyone&rsquo / s use, high accessibility and social integration. Within this context, in this study, finding the direction of this transformation and the extent that shopping centers possess the characteristics of public space are aimed. In this respect, after a literature review about public space, city center and shopping center within the context of the aim, the development of city centers and public spaces of Ankara is examined. After the development of shopping centers that flourished within the last ten-fifteen years in Ankara and their socio-spatial effects upon the city are discussed, hypothesis is tested through the findings of the questionnaire survey made in Migros Akk&ouml / pr&uuml / Shopping Center. Lastly, findings and conclusions are summarized and interpretations for future and policy proposals are made concerning the changing functions and uses of public spaces and shopping centers.

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