Visuomenėje vykstančios permainos vis dažniau pažeidžia silpnas, įvairių materialinių bei psichologinių problemų turinčias šeimas. Dažniausiai dėl girtavimo, ar kitokio socialiai nepriimtino elgesio tėvai neužtikrina pagrindinių savo vaiko teisių. Socialinė atskirtis apima ne tik suaugusius, bet ir vaikus, kurie yra iš rizikos grupės priklausančių šeimų. Tokioms šeimoms , o ypač vaikams yra būtina socialinė pedagoginė pagalba. Darbe apžvelgėme socialinės pedagoginės pagalbos modelį, socialinės raidos šeimų sampratą,. Trečiame skyriuje pateikėme socialinės rizikos šeimų vaikų ypatumus, bei socialinio pedagogo veiklą mokykloje. Šio darbo tikslas-išsiaiškinti teikiamos socialinės pedagoginės pagalbos vaikams iš asocialių šeimų veiksmingumą. Tyrimas buvo atliktas Alytaus rajono vidurinėse mokyklose. Šešiose vidurinėse mokyklose dirba socialiniai pedagogai, o kitos (12 mokyklų) nebeturi specialistų. Atlikus tyrimą paaiškėjo, kad daugumoje mokyklų socialinė pedagoginė pagalbą vaikams iš rizikos (asocialių) šeimų nėra veiksminga, nes nėra socialinių pedagogų. pagalbą teikia klasių auklėtojai, kuriems trūksta socialinių pedagoginių žinių bei per didelis darbo krūvis. Mokyklose, kuriose dirba socialinis pedagogas teikiama kompleksinė ir sisteminga pagalba vaikams iš rizikos (asocialių) šeimų yra veiksminga. / Complicated social and economic conditions determinative hard situation of children and youth. Every years increase social isolate families and children. Attention and care need children in social risk families. This time children and youth are separable at schools. Early year requirement of social and psychological assistance hasn’t been accent. Social pedagogues are working in many education institutions. They help to solve social problems. Prerequisites for social pedagogical assistance at Lithuanian schools has been studied by A. Simaitis (2003), N. Juriene (2003). In 2006 Social Communicative Institute of VPU has done research “ Efficiency of pedagogical psychological assistance at school” Researches have shown that for successful assistance need work of community, abilities to involve families of social risk. In this discussion is review of juridical documents and standard act. There is conception of social risk families and peculiarities children of social families. Research of author has shown that at schools of districts aren’t enough social pedagogues. Masters offering all social pedagogical assistance. And this assistance doesn’t give expected results because they haven’t enough social-pedagogical knowledge and workloads are very intensives.

The existence of national minorities in the multicultural society matters of great concern, because blending into the multicultural surroundings, the nation may lose its national identity, which is educating in family, community of school and public organizations. This is the relevant problem for national minorities of today. Therefore herein is seeking to establish significance of Jewry national school as nurturance of ethnic mentality in the community. The subject-matter of this work encapsulates national education in community and at school, statutory order in the community of national minorities, scientific approach on education history of Jewry in Lithuania, the philosophy of activities at the secondary school of „Šolom Aleichem“ and the possibility of existence for Jewish national school in the multicultural society. With the intention to explore significance of national school in multicultural space, there were made empirical researches. The essays of pupil, predicted projects and the results of questionnaire quiz helps to find out, that the community of „Šolom Aleichem“ secondary school enshrines traditions and customs of Jewish nation, propagates its national identity and stimulates pupil and their parents to follow the national language, traditions and culture. Underway projects and the made researches show that there is a sporting chance to blend into the multicultural community by holding national identity and fostering singularity of national school.

国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-04-05T11:40:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 helenalimadacosta.pdf: 527742 bytes, checksum: 40f8afae749bf36b3627e628434bb198 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-05-02T00:31:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 helenalimadacosta.pdf: 527742 bytes, checksum: 40f8afae749bf36b3627e628434bb198 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-02T00:31:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 helenalimadacosta.pdf: 527742 bytes, checksum: 40f8afae749bf36b3627e628434bb198 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-15 / O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar como se dá o processo de implementação da política de inclusão do ponto de vista de uma análise comparativa entre 1º e 2º segmento do ensino fundamental no Município de Quissamã no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Neste trabalho, está descrita a política analisada, relacionando a realidade do município com as proposições dos documentos oficiais de âmbito municipal e federal. Além disso, foram explicitadas de forma detalhada o caso da implementação da política de inclusão da Escola A (1º segmento) e da Escola B (2º segmento), permitindo que essas duas realidades sirvam de objeto de comparação. A realização desta pesquisa tem como fundamentação autores como: Lück (2009), no que diz respeito aos processos de gestão democrática e suas reflexões sobre as dimensões da participação no ambiente escolar, Mantoan (2003), no que tange à percepção da Inclusão nas escolas e também os trabalhos de Mattos (2010) e Cunha e Azevedo (2008) a respeito das questões de gestão escolar e educação inclusiva. Ao final das pesquisas de campo e bibliográfica, é apresentado um Plano de Ação Educacional que compreende a produção de orientações para ajustar a política de inclusão do município e aproximá-la da realidade das escolas. / This study aims to analyze the process of implementation of the inclusion policy from the point of view of a comparative analysis between the in the city of Quissamã in the state of Rio de Janeiro. In this research, the policy is described and analyzed relating the city`s reality the propositions of the official documents from the municipal and federal sphares. Moreover, are explained in detail the case of the implementation of the inclusion policy at the School A (1st half) and School B (2nd half), allowing these two realities to be utilized as a means of comparison. This research has as theoretical support authors such as: Lück (2009) in regards to the processes of democratic management and considerations, on the participation within the school emveronment. Mantoan (2003), regarding the perception of inclusion in schools, and also the studies by Mattos (2010) and Cunha and Azevedo (2008) on the matters of school management and inclusive education. At the end of the field study and bibliographical research, we present an Educational Action Plan comprisinf the creation off guidelines to adjust the city`s inclusion policy and bung it closer to the school`s.

This study of approximately 50 early school drop-outs is an effort to find out why so many boys and firls leave school before they complete their high school course. We need to know the basic reason that prompt their decisions, not the superficial excuses that appear on many school records. The study was undertaken in the belief that when the causes are understood, they can be remedied through measures to provide adequate programs of student aid. If it is because of lack of interest in school, this, too, can be remedied through changes in school programs to make them mean more to more students. A country which has developed its industrial production and its scientific research to heights that would have seemd incredible 25 years ago, surely has the resrouces and the vision to create educational programs which will meet the varied needs, aptituteds, and interests of its many millions of children and young people. A democracy cannot be content with its public education system until all its children enter high school and until the number who graduate from high school approaches 100 per cent of those who enter.

The present project is a first step towards a new Swedish assessment tool to examine phonological ability in preschool-aged children. The work consisted of developing a word list with words that was considered to reveal a child’s phonological ability and to try out the word list on pre-school children. The reason was to make sure that the words existed in the vocabulary of the children in the chosen ages. A word list consisting of 109 words, which convey relevant phonological information, was created. Every phoneme in the Swedish language is represented at least twice in initial, medial and final word position. The majority of the consonant clusters, which are allowed in the Swedish language, are included. Also words consisting of three or more syllables, words consisting of an initial unstressed syllable and both of the tonal word accents used in the Swedish language, are included in the wordlist. The 85 children who participated in the present study was 3;0-5;11 years old and their task was to name the pictures of the material. The children were divided into six half-yearly intervals. The result showed that the children’s ability to name the pictures was improved with increased age. The children in the youngest interval (3;0-3;5) named a mean of 92 pictures correctly, while children in the oldest interval (5;6-5;11) named a mean of 107 picture. The authors decided that words which were produced by at least 80% of the children in an interval were judged to be appropriate for the current age. Consequently, 79 of the 109 words were judged to be appropriate for children in interval 1. Among these 79 words, there are words which represent the majority of the phonological aspects that a phonological assessment tool should comprise. / Föreliggande uppsatsarbete utgör ett första steg i utformandet av ett nytt svenskt bedömningsmaterial för fonologisk förmåga hos barn i förskoleåldern. Arbetet bestod av att välja ut ord som kan anses ringa in ett barns fonologiska förmåga samt att testa dessa på barn i förskoleåldern, för att säkerställa att orden finns i det aktiva ordförrådet hos barn i aktuella åldrar. En ordlista bestående av 109 ord, som bär på relevant fonologisk information, skapades. Samtliga svenska fonem finns representerade minst två gånger i initial, medial och final ordposition. Dessutom ingår majoriteten av konsonantförbindelser, som är tillåtna enligt svensk fonotax, i de utvalda orden. Även ord med tre eller fler stavelser, ord innehållande pretonisk stavelse samt svenska språkets båda tonaccenter är representerade. Orden illustrerades med bilder från Boardmaker. De 85 barnen som deltog i studien var 3;0-5;11år och fick benämna samtliga bilder i materialet. Barnen delades in i sex halvårsintervall. Resultaten visade att barnens förmåga att benämna bilderna förbättrades med stigande ålder. Medelvärdet för antalet korrekt benämnda bilder för barnen i det yngsta åldersintervallet (3;0-3;5 år) var 92, medan motsvarade siffra för de äldsta barnen (5;6-5;11år) var 107. Författarna beslutade att ord som minst 80% av barnen i ett åldersintervall producerade, kunde anses som användbara i ett test för barn i den aktuella åldern. Därmed ansågs 79 av de 109 orden som användbara från och med åldersintervall 1. Bland de 79 orden finns ord som representerar majoriteten av de fonologiska aspekter som ett fonologiskt bedömningsmaterial bör förmedla.

The diploma thesis deals with the education of children with disorders of autistic spectrum in Kindergartens. The theoretical part describes autism from the historical point of view and also the classification of disorders of the autistic spektrum and diagnostics. Educating of children with special educational needs, preschool education, appropriate support for children with disorders of autistic spectrum in preschool age, games with children with disorders of autistic spectrum, examples of used interventions in preschool age, services for children and their parents are also described in the theoretical part. The analytical part deals with forms of support of children with autistic disorders in normal Kindergarten and which methods are used in their education. The aim of this part was to find out in what form did the pedagogues got the knowledge about methods of supporting education of children with autism disorders. We did an interviews with three pedagogues to complete the survey. From our survey we found out that the padagogues mostly use the structured learning method. This method is considered as the most appropirate in domestic literature. KEY WORDS Pre-shool child, disorder of autistic spectrum, Kindergarten, invasive methods, special educational needs

Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-06-11T14:10:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Sandra Cristiane Celso.pdf: 22320774 bytes, checksum: 8be46c4582ad61373a3bede34460e9d1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-11T14:10:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sandra Cristiane Celso.pdf: 22320774 bytes, checksum: 8be46c4582ad61373a3bede34460e9d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-25 / Nenhuma / O enfrentamento de situações usualmente identificadas como de (in)disciplina escolar requer mudança nas concepções e práticas docentes. Para tal, ações cooperativas, reflexões e, por vezes, replanejamentos podem garantir um clima mais adequado para que a escola cumpra suas finalidades essenciais. Diante disso, este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar mudanças nas concepções e práticas de educadoras e gestoras a respeito da (in)disciplina escolar durante o curso de Formação Continuada, desenvolvido através da modalidade pesquisa-ação, cuja essência é a reflexão cooperativa. As ações aconteceram na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Attílio Tosin, localizada na cidade de Garibaldi, no Rio Grande do Sul. O corpo docente da escola, subdividido em três grupos de trabalho, reuniu-se quinzenalmente sob orientação da coordenadora da pesquisa. Registros em diário de campo, associados a depoimentos/entrevistas, contribuíram para dar continuidade ao processo, à luz de referenciais de teóricos como Ives La Taille, Hanna Arendt, Celso Vasconcellos, Maria Luiza Xavier e Joe Garcia. A diversidade de concepções e práticas das professoras fica evidenciada em suas falas durante encontros e/ou entrevistas realizadas. De início, a maioria relaciona (in)disciplina ao comportamento inadequado do aluno frente às normas e regras escolares, embora reconheçam que as mesmas não existem ou não são suficiente ou democraticamente discutidas para serem plenamente acatadas por alunos e docentes. A pesquisa constata que, à medida que se desenvolve o processo de formação, os queixumes vão diminuindo. Leituras e discussões apontam para a necessidade de um novo olhar. Embora algumas professoras continuem resistentes a mudanças, a maioria assume que todo docente tem responsabilidade de resolver situações de conflito, evitando identificar causas e soluções em instâncias externas à sala de aula. As professoras avaliam a experiência como altamente significativa, emitindo posicionamento favorável à continuidade desse tipo de formação. Conclui-se que carências teórico-práticas identificadas, sejam das professoras ou da equipe gestora, podem ser paulatinamente sanadas se a escola (e a Rede Municipal) criar espaços de estudos e discussão coletiva, ou seja, espaços de formação continuada. / Facing situations usually identified as school (in)discipline requires a change in teaching conceptions and practices. For this purpose, cooperative actions, reflections and sometimes replanning can guarantee a better context for the school to fulfill its essential purposes. Thus, this study aimed to investigate changes in conceptions and practices of educators and school managers about school (in)discipline during the course of Continuing Education, developed through action research mode, whose essence is reflection cooperative. The actions happened at the Municipal Elementary School Attílio Tosin, located in Garibaldi city, Rio Grande do Sul. The school's faculty was divided into three working groups, as well as met every two weeks under the guidance of the research coordinator. Records in reserach diary, associated with statements/interviews, contributed to continue the process under theoretical references as Ives La Taille, Hanna Arendt, Celso Vasconcellos, Maria Luiza Xavier and Joe Garcia. The diversity of conceptions and practices of teachers is evident in their speeches during meetings and/or interviews. At first, most of them related (in)discipline to inappropriate student behavior in relation to school standards and rules, while they recognize that standards and rules are no or not enough or democratically discussed to be fully respected by students and teachers. The research assumes that, according to the development of the training process, the complaining diminishes. Readings and discussions point to the need for a new look on education. Although some teachers remain resistant to changes, most assume that every teacher has responsibility for solving conflict situations, avoiding identify external causes and solutions to the classroom. The teachers evaluated the experience as highly significant by issuing favorable position to continue this type of training. We conclude that the identified theoretical and practical difficulties, related to teachers or school management team, can be gradually resolved if the school (and the Municipal School Network) create spaces for studies and group discussions, or, in other words, continuing education spaces.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-09-09T14:58:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 robertojorgeaboukalam.pdf: 377354 bytes, checksum: 1062d956e1758305d5f7340072fd7f19 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-10-04T12:33:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 robertojorgeaboukalam.pdf: 377354 bytes, checksum: 1062d956e1758305d5f7340072fd7f19 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-10-04T12:33:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 robertojorgeaboukalam.pdf: 377354 bytes, checksum: 1062d956e1758305d5f7340072fd7f19 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-04T12:33:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 robertojorgeaboukalam.pdf: 377354 bytes, checksum: 1062d956e1758305d5f7340072fd7f19 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-16 / A presente pesquisa apresenta elementos da política de financiamento público da educação desenvolvida nas duas últimas décadas, particularmente nos Governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso e Luis Inácio Lula da Silva. A partir dessa leitura, procura analisar o Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola e as implicações e os desdobramentos para a gestão escolar. O estudo demonstra que o discurso oficial, utilizando de uma ressignificação de valores e recorrendo à transferência de responsabilidades para com o funcionamento da escola pública, buscou garantir o envolvimento de segmentos na co-responsabilidade com sua manutenção, apontando para processos privatistas da educação pública. Ao mesmo tempo em que são implementadas ações de desconcentração na gestão financeira, pôde ser constatado que o bloco no poder centraliza os processos desenvolvidos e seus resultados, numa clara intenção de manter o controle das políticas educacionais, em consonância com o projeto neoliberal. O PDDE, diferentemente do disseminado pelo bloco no poder, não amplia a possibilidade de participação dos sujeitos participantes da escola e muito menos reforça a autonomia dessas unidades, reduzindo o seu papel a meros executores de políticas formuladas pelas esferas governamentais. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho utilizamos como referencial teórico o materialismo histórico dialético por entendermos ser ele capaz de permitir compreender a essência do objeto pesquisado, num movimento do todo para a parte e da parte para o todo, contextualizando-o nos momentos históricos analisados. O capítulo I trata da crise mundial do capital, a reestruturação produtiva e os desdobramentos para o Estado, particularmente para o Estado brasileiro. O capítulo II aborda a política educacional brasileira desenvolvida no contexto do neoliberalismo, nos Governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso e Luis Inácio Lula da Silva, e as ações dos organismos internacionais em relação às políticas públicas implementadas pelo Estado. O capítulo III discute o Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola e sua aplicação nas escolas da rede municipal de Juiz de Fora, a partir de análise de dados. / The present research shows politics elements of public financiation of developed education in this two last decades,particularly on the government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Luís Inácio Lula da Silva. From this reading, search analyze the Direct Money Program on School and implications and unfoldings to the school management. The study demonstrate that official speech, using ressignification of valuables and call on transference of responsibility for the public school financiation, searched ensure the involvement of segments on the co-responsibility with your maintenance, appointing to process privatizing of public education. In the same time that are implemented actions of deconcentration on the financial management, could be certified that bloc on the power centralizes the processes developed and their results, on a clear intention of maintain the control of educational politics, in consonance with the neoliberal project. The DMPS, differently of the widespread by bloc on the power, don’t amplify the possibility of participation of subjects participants of school and much less reinforce the autonomy of that units reducing your role to mere executors of politics formulated by governmental instances. For development these coursework we will use as theorist referential the dialectic historical materialism for we understand be it able to allow realize essence of the researched object, on a movement of all to a part and part to all, contextualizing on the historical moments analyzed. The chapter I is about world-wide crisis of capital, the productive restructuration and unfoldings to the state, particularly to brazilian state. The chapter II approach the brazilian educational politic developed on the context of neoliberalism, on the Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Luis Inácio Lula da Silva government, and actions of international instrumentality in relation to publics politics implemented by state. The chapter III discuss the Direct Money Program on School and your application on schools of municipal unit of Juiz de Fora, from analysis of data

Orientador: Pedro Ganzeli / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T15:19:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ericeira_JulioAugustoMendes_M.pdf: 2048166 bytes, checksum: 23d3944929b3eadbdaf10cd5c6d748c8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Resumo: O presente trabalho resulta de um estudo sobre gestão democrática na escola pública, tendo como pano de fundo as reformas neoliberais implantadas na América Latina e no Brasil sob a orientação dos organismos internacionais de financiamento, motivadas pela necessidade do capitalismo de se reordenar para o enfrentamento de uma nova crise estrutural, levando o país a aderir a um projeto de sociabilidade baseada no mercado como regulador das relações econômicas e sociais viabilizadas através da reforma do estado brasileiro nos anos de 1990 e seus reflexos na máquina administrativa do estado do Maranhão. Trata das influencias das reformas do Estado no campo educacional, especialmente com a implantação da gestão democrática na escola pública brasileira e maranhense, face à análise dos efeitos do Decreto nº 14.558, de 22 de maio de 1995, na organização do processo participativo nas escolas do ensino médio da rede pública estadual em São Luís, no período de 2007 a 2010. Os procedimentos adotados foram: a revisão sobre a temática, análise de documentos oficiais, relacionados as políticas educacionais no Brasil e no Maranhão a partir de 1995, e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os membros dos Colegiados Escolares das escolas do ensino médio da Rede Pública Estadual de Ensino do Maranhão, localizadas na capital São Luís. Os resultados indicaram que no transcorrer dos anos as experiências dos Colegiados foram se consolidando com a ampliação da participação da comunidade escolar na definição dos propósitos das escolas, e a democratização do poder, anteriormente centralizada na figura do diretor de escola, a partir da alteração em 2008, do Decreto estadual que regulamentava o funcionamento dos Colegiados e retirou dos diretores a função nata de presidente desses órgãos, passando a ser exercida por um membro eleito entre seus integrantes. Palavras-Chave: Gestão escolar democrática. Participação. Autonomia. Reforma educacional. Rede Estadual de Educação do Maranhão / Abstract: This paper results from a study of democratic management in the public school, with a backdrop of the neoliberal reforms implemented in Latin America and Brazil under the guidance of international financial institutions, motivated by capitalism need to reorder itself to face a new structural crisis, leading the country to join a sociability project based on the market as a regulator of economic and social relations made possible by reforming the Brazilian state in 1990 and its effects on the administrative organization of the state of Maranhão. It deals with the influence of state reforms in the educational field , especially with the implementation of democratic management in the Brazilian public school and Maranhão, given the analysis of the effects of Law No. 14558 of 22 May 1995, in the organization of the participatory process in schools high school of the public schools in São Lois from 2007 to 2010. The procedures were: a review of the subject, analysis of official documents , related educational policies in Brazil and Maranhão in 1995, and semi-structured interviews with members of the Collegiate School Board of the high schools of the State Public education Network of Maranhão, located in São Luis, capital state. The results indicated that through the years the experiences of Collegiate School Boards were consolidated with the expansion of the school community participation in definition of the purposes of schools , and the democratization of power, previously centered on the school principal figure, from the change in 2008 , the state Law that regulated the operation of Collegiate School Boards and removed the principals inate president function of these organs, passing to be exercised by a member elected from among its members. Keywords: Democratic School Management. Participation. Autonomy. Educational Reform. State of Maranhão Education Network / Mestrado / Politicas, Administração e Sistemas Educacionais / Mestre em Educação