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Känsla, kropp och rum bland pilgrimsvandrare på 300-talet : En undersökning av praktisk kunskap i pilgrimstraditionen / Emotions, Body and Spatiality among Pilgrims in the 4th century : An examination of practical knowledge of the Pilgrim traditioneKristina, Hellsten January 2023 (has links)
In this essay I want to see if using theories of practical knowledge can deepen the understanding of the tradition of Pilgrimage in the 4th century. I have selected three of the most known and well preserved travelogue texts: Egeria's travels, Jeromé s Epitaphium Paulae and Itinerarium Burdigalense. In this essay I will use the theories of practical knowledge to analyse expression of emotions, corporeality and spatiality. I will use a qualitative-inductive method and a hermeneutic method and also a comparative method to compare the expression.
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The Principle of “Langsamkeit” in Peter Handke’s In Einer Dunklen Nacht Ging Ich Aus Meinem Stillen HausJones, Margaret H. 06 November 2007 (has links)
No description available.
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Digital Co-Design : Designing for Remote Co-design in Digital SettingsSiebeneicher, Hannes January 2022 (has links)
The aim of this thesis is to through a series of co-design explorations develop guidelines for how analogue co-design methods and tools can be digitalized and used for the initial phase of a co-design process in remote settings. To nurture the discussion around how co-design practices can be digitalized several aspects are investigated and focused upon, presenting an overview of relevant factors for future researchers to delve deeper into. Found challenges revolve around the lack of a shared physical environment, the implementation of physical materials and sketching, and the building of trust and relationships in remote settings. The final product of this thesis is a set of guidelines that have been established through a series of co-design explorations drawing on perspectives found in both academia and the current industry.
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Utställningens konventionerBergvall, Mimmie January 2012 (has links)
Det huvudsakliga syftet med projektet är att belysa utställningen och de strukturer som densamma innefattar. Specifikt för detta projekt är att jag har valt att titta på utställningarna på kulturcentret Astrid Lindgrens Näs. Metoden för projektet innebär att blanda empiri med teori vilket resulterat i att jag dels besökt Astrid Lindgrens Näs samt arbetat med teori som beskriver förhållandet mellan besökare och museum, författare och författarskap. Radioverkets syfte är ett ge en viss insikt i hur arbetet på museet genomförs, på ett praktiskt plan. Projektet visar att konventionerna i museet är närvarande och vad som bibehåller dem är rädslan för att besökarna skall missförstå. Jag upptäckte även att den författarroll som bland andra Michel Foucault beskriver är nödvändig för Astrid Lindgrens Näs. / The main purpose with the project is to put light on exhibitions and their inner structures. For this project I have specifically chosen to look at the exhibitions at Astrid Lindgrens Näs. The method for the project is to mix empiricism with theory which resulted in me visiting Astrid Lindgrens Näs and working with theory which describes the relationship between visitors and the museum, the author and the authorship. The radio piece’s purpose is to give an hint of how the museum works, in a practical way. The project shows that the conventions in the museum is present and what maintains the conventions is the fear of the visitors misunderstanding. I also discovered that the role of the author, who among others Foucault describes, is necessary for Astrid Lindgrens Näs.
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Inkludering på arbetsmarknaden : Hur kommunala arbetsmarknadsenheter i Norrbotten förhåller sig till lokala förutsättningar och genusnormerÖhman Olsson, Linnéa January 2024 (has links)
Med bakgrund i hur normer om genus och arbete kan orsaka ojämlikhet på arbetsmarknaden fördjupar sig denna studie i Norrbotten som plats. Syftet är att undersöka hur kommunala arbetsmarknadsenheter i Norrbotten utmanar eller återskapar strukturell ojämlikhet på arbetsmarknaden. Med teoretiska perspektiv på klass, arbete, genus och spatialitet tar begrepp som den ideala arbetaren, könande och ojämlikhetsregimer fasta på hur ojämlikhetkan utmanas eller reproduceras inom dessa organisationer. För att svara på syftet har en fallstudie bestående av tre kommunala arbetsmarknadsenheter i Norrbotten undersökts genom åtta enskilda, semistrukturerade intervjuer med chefer och personal. Kommunerna benämns i studien utifrån deras lokala förutsättningar som Gränskommun, Kustkommun och Inlandskommun. Resultatet visar att de kommunala arbetsmarknadsenheterna har möjlighet att utmana strukturella ojämlikheter på arbetsmarknaden. Exempelvis har personalen möjlighet att se individen bortom sociala kategoriseringar, vilket gör att de kan erbjuda insatser som inte bygger på stereotypa normer utan i stället vad individen säger sig vilja arbeta med. Det visar sig även att arbetsmarknadsenheterna förhåller sig till lokala arbetsmarknadsförutsättningar eftersom verksamheternas mål handlar om att ge deltagarna progression mot arbete. Därmed beskrivs i vissa fall en svår balansgång mellan individens och arbetsmarknadens behov, där för mycket fokus på arbetsmarknadens behov riskerar att reproducera ojämlikhet på arbetsmarknaden. Vidare forskning om aktiveringspolitik föreslås därför fokusera på fler sociala kategorier utöver kön och klass, exempelvis etnicitet. Detta skulle kunna synliggöra på vilket sätt ojämlikhet riskerar att reproduceras i samtidens gröna samhällsutveckling. / Based on how norms about gender and work can cause inequality in the labor market, this study delves into Norrbotten as a place. The aim is to investigate how municipal labour market units in Norrbotten challenge or contribute to structural inequality in the labour market. With theoretical perspectives on class, work, gender and spatiality, concepts such as the ideal worker, gendering and inequality regimes address how inequality can be challenged or reproduced within these organizations. To answer the purpose, a case study consisting of three municipal labour market units in Norrbotten has been investigated through eight individual, semi-structured interviews with managers and staff. The municipalities are named in the study based on their local conditions as Border Municipality, Coastal Municipality and Inland Municipality. The results show that the municipal labour market units have the opportunity to challenge structural inequalities in the labour market. For example, the staff have the opportunity to see the individual beyond social categorizations, which means that they can offer interventions based on what the individual wants to work with, and not stereotypical norms. It also turns out that the labour market units relate to local labour market conditions because the goal of the activities is to give the participants progression towards work. In some cases, this describes a difficult balancing act between the needs of the individual and the needs of the labour market, where too much focus on the needs of the labour market risks reproducing inequality in the labour market. Further research on activation policies is therefore proposed to focus on more social categories in addition to gender and class, such as ethnicity. This could highlight the way in which inequality risks being reproduced in today's green transition. / <p>2024-05-30</p>
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Mallarmé Apollinaire Maeterlinck Jarry : space and subject in French poetry and drama, c.1890-1920Shtutin, Leo January 2015 (has links)
This study explores the interrelationship between spatiality and subjecthood in the work of Stéphane Mallarmé, Guillaume Apollinaire, Maurice Maeterlinck, and Alfred Jarry. Concerned with various modes of poetry and drama, it also examines the cross-pollination that can occur between these modes, focusing on a relatively narrow corpus of core texts: Mallarmé’s Igitur (c. 1867-70) and Un Coup de dés (1897); Apollinaire’s “Zone” (1912) and various of his calligrammes; Maeterlinck’s early one-act plays—L’Intruse (1890), Les Aveugles (1890), and Intérieur (1894); and Jarry’s Ubu roi (1896) and César-Antechrist (1895). The poetic and dramatic practices of these four authors are assessed against the broader cultural and philosophical contexts of the fin de siècle. The fin de siècle witnessed a profound epistemological shift: the Newtonian-Cartesian paradigm, increasingly challenged throughout the nineteenth century, was largely dismantled, with ramifications beyond physics, philosophy and psychology. Chapter 1 introduces three foundational notions—Newtonian absolute space, the unitary Cartesian subject, and subject-object dualism—that were challenged and ultimately overthrown in turn-of-the-century science and art. Developments in theatre architecture and typographic design are examined against this philosophical backdrop with a view to establishing a diachronic and interdisciplinary framework of the authors in question. Chapter 2 focuses on the spatial dimension of Mallarmé’s Un Coup de dés and Apollinaire’s calligrammes—works which defamiliarise page-space by undermining various (naturalised) conventions of paginal configuration. In Chapter 3, the notion of liminality (the experience or condition of the betwixt and between) is implemented in an analysis of character and diegetic space as constructed in Jarry’s Ubu roi and Maeterlinck’s one-acts. Chapters 4 and Chapter 5 undertake a more abstract investigation of parallel inverse processes—the subjectivisation of space and the spatialisation of the subject —manifest not only in the works of Mallarmé, Maeterlinck, Apollinaire and Jarry, but in the period’s poetry and drama more generally.
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La microfinance au coeur d'une géographie du genre renouvelée au Mexique?Maheu, Josiane 06 1900 (has links)
Le développement des sociétés à travers le monde est influencé par des dynamiques de
pouvoir social. D’une perspective de genre, les relations patriarcales ont contribué à la
réorganisation du développement par un accès inégal aux ressources, à l’espace et à la
mobilité. La société mexicaine, caractérisée par un fort patriarcat et une pauvreté endémique, a
vu émerger de multiples outils de développement pour pallier aux inégalités de genre. Plus
récemment, les programmes de microfinance sont devenus un instrument de choix pour lutter
contre la marginalisation des femmes et les inégalités de genre.
La littérature scientifique présente des lacunes au sujet de la nature des relations de genre
dans les ménages qui bénéficient de la microfinance. Plusieurs études portent sur les impacts
de la microfinance sur la vie des femmes, mais peu offrent une vision holistique considérant la
microfinance comme un outil de développement capable de changer la nature spatiale des
inégalités de genre. Cette recherche est basée sur une comparaison qualitative de deux études
de cas de groupes de microfinance de San Miguel Tenextatiloyan et d’Émilio Carranza, deux
communautés de la Sierra Norte de Puebla (Mexique). Son objectif principal est d’évaluer le
degré selon lequel les programmes de microfinance ont changé la place des femmes dans la
société. Pour répondre à cette question, un portrait de l’organisation spatiale du genre sera
tracé, puis, les impacts des programmes de microfinance sur la place des femmes dans les
espaces domestiques, de travail et communautaires seront évalués.
L’étude mène à la conclusion que les programmes de microfinance du CESDER n’ont pas
beaucoup changé la place des femmes dans la société. La recherche dévoile plutôt que, dans un
contexte de pauvreté, la microfinance stabilise les ménages et offre des lieux d’échange et de
réseautage, mais elle n’offre pas aux femmes une véritable chance d’acquérir plus de contrôle
sur leur vie. Deuxièmement, les résultats démontrent que les tâches associées à la
reproduction sociale – largement assumée par les femmes - engendrent une barrière
structurante à l’empowerment des femmes, un obstacle que la microfinance ne parvient pas
entièrement à surmonter.
Mots-clés : Géographie du genre, relations de pouvoir, développement, microfinance,
spatialité, néolibéralisme, Mexique. / The development of societies around the world is influenced by dynamics of social power.
From a perspective of gender, patriarchal relationships often shape development by
influencing differential access to resources, including space and mobility. Mexico, historically
characterized by both patriarchy and endemic poverty, has been home to a wide range of
development strategies addressing gendered inequality. Most recently, microfinance
programs have become an instrument of choice for confronting female marginalization and
gender inequality.
The scientific literature reveals important gaps in the study of gendered relationships in
households which benefit from microfinance. Several studies address the impact of
microfinance on the lives of women, but few offer a holistic vision that views microfinance as
a tool of development promising to shift the spatial nature of gendered inequality. This
research is based on qualitative comparative case studies of microfinance groups in San
Miguel Tenextatiloyan and Émilio Carranza, two communities of the Sierra Norte de Puebla
(Mexico). Its primary objective is to evaluate the degree to which microfinance programs
have changed the place of the women in society. To answer this issue, a portrait of the spatial
organization of gender is presented, and then the impacts of microfinance programs on the
place of women in domestic, work and community spaces is assessed.
The results of the study indicate that microfinance programs have not changed substantially
the place of women in society. Rather the research finds that, in a context of poverty,
microfinance stabilizes households, but does not lead to a clear amelioration of the material
circumstances of women’s lives. Secondly, the findings demonstrate that the tasks associated
with social reproduction – largely assumed by women – provide a structural barrier to female
empowerment that microfinance alone cannot fully confront.
Keywords: Gender geography, power relations, development, microfinance, spatiality,
neoliberalism, Mexico. / El desarrollo de las sociedades a través del mundo es influido por dinámicas de poder social.
De una perspectiva de género, las relaciones patriarcales contribuyeron a la reorganización
del desarrollo por un acceso desigual a los recursos, al espacio y a la movilidad. La sociedad
mexicana, caracterizada por un patriarcado fuerte y una pobreza endémica, vio emerger
instrumentos múltiples de desarrollo para mitigar a las desigualdades de género. Más
recientemente, los programas de microfinanzas se convirtieron en un instrumento de
elección para luchar contra la marginación de las mujeres y las desigualdades de género.
La literatura científica presenta lagunas respecto a la naturaleza de las relaciones de género
en los hogares que gozan de las microfinanzas. Varios estudios se refieren en los impactos de
estos programas en la vida de las mujeres, pero poco ofrecen una visión holística que
considere las microfinanzas como un instrumento de desarrollo capaz de cambiar la
naturaleza espacial de las desigualdades de género. Esta investigación está basada en una
comparación cualitativa de dos estudios de caso de grupos de microfinanzas de San Miguel
Tenextatiloyan y de Emilio Carranza, dos comunidades de la Sierra Norte de Puebla (México).
Su objetivo principal es evaluar el grado según el cual los programas de microfinanzas
cambiaron el lugar de las mujeres en la sociedad. Para responder a esta cuestión, un retrato
de la organización espacial del género será trazado; posteriormente se analizarán y evaluarán
los impactos de los programas de microfinanzas respecto al papel de las mujeres en los
espacios domésticos, de trabajo y comunitario.
El estudio lleva a la conclusión que los programas de microfinanzas del CESDER no
cambiaron mucho la plaza de las mujeres en la sociedad. La investigación descubre más bien
que, en un contexto de pobreza, las microfinanzas estabilizan los hogares y ofrecen un lugar
de discusión, pero no les ofrecen a las mujeres una verdadera posibilidad de adquirir más
control sobre su vida. En segundo lugar, los resultados demuestran que las tareas asociadas
con la reproducción social -ampliamente asumida por las mujeres- engendran una barrera
estructurante en el empoderamiento de las mujeres, un obstáculo que las microfinanzas no
llegan totalmente a eliminar.
Palabras clave: geografía del género, relaciones de poder, desarrollo, microfinanzas,
espacialidad, neoliberalismo, México.
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A qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological study exploring lived experiences of re-imprisoned women transitioning to the communityLawton, Donna Blair 05 May 2016 (has links)
Women in the Province of Manitoba are discharged daily from provincial jails back to their communities after an interruption in their lives of anywhere from days to years. Many of these women cycle in and out of jail on a regular basis. This hermeneutic phenomenological study explored the daily lifeworlds of re-imprisoned women during their return to the community. Twelve women (nine Aboriginal, three Caucasian) were interviewed. Analysis of the study themes using van Manen’s existentials: temporality, spatiality, relationality, and corporeality revealed the complex multi-systemic issues that affect women’s lived experiences. The essence of the women’s accounts provides some insight into how the role of intergenerational, personal trauma and accumulated trauma impacted their lived experiences and continues to do so when they re-enter the community. The opportunities and options that women had to make positive life changes were obscured by insidious barriers and challenges impairing their ability to avoid re-imprisonment. / May 2016
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Novas subjetividades subalternas na cidade: cultura, comunicação e espacialidade / New subaltern subjectivities in the city: culture, communication and spatiality.Silva, Fabiana Felix do Amaral e 06 October 2011 (has links)
Este trabalho discute as possibilidades de construção de ações emancipatórias frente às imposições hegemônicas. Para tanto, buscou-se compreender as práticas construídas nas ambiências das classes subalternas, em especial sua relação com o espaço no contexto da cidade. Tal relação foi discutida a partir do entendimento da comunicação e cultura como campo investigativo e da consideração do espaço como eixo articulador das novas subjetividades subalternas. Ao tomar como objeto de estudo o trabalho realizado pela Rede Livre Leste, o que se buscou, nesta pesquisa, foi mapear aspectos das novas subjetividades subalternas, analisando suas práticas culturais e seus processos comunicativos. Assim, avaliaram-se as potencialidades de constituição de novos fluxos emancipatórios diante da imposição das forças hegemônicas, ou seja, procurou-se estimar a viabilidade da constituição de espacialidades subalternas. / This paper discussed about the possibilities of the constructions of emancipatory actions before the hegemonic impositions in understanding the practices built in the ambiences of subaltern classes, especially its relationship with espace in the city context. These relationships have been discussed from the understanding of communication and culture as investigative field and taking into account the espace as the articulator central line of the new subaltern subjectivities. By taking as the study aim the work done by Rede Livre Leste, this paper aimed to map the aspects of the new subaltern subjectivities, analysing its cultural practices and its communicative processes to evaluate the potentialities of constitution of new emancipatory flows before the imposition of the hegemonic forces, that is, it was attempted to estimate the viability of the constitution of the subaltern spatialities.
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De l’étranger à l’étrangeté : cosmopolitisme et altérité dans « Alexandre Chenevert » de Gabrielle Roy, « Rue Saint-Urbain » de Mordecai Richler et « L’Hiver de force » de Réjean DucharmeLamer, Marilyne 08 1900 (has links)
No description available.
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