. / .

Cette thèse porte sur le processus et les modalités d’intégration des immigrés. Elle tente àmontrer la pluralité des manières de s’insérer et de participer des immigrés à leur sociétéd’accueil, en fonction des origines socio-économiques, géographiques, des relationshistoriques entre les pays d’origine et d’accueil et en fonction des projets migratoires desindividus. Les récits de vie des immigrés originaires de Maroc, de Portugal et de Turquienous ont révélés deux principaux modes d’action : individuel quand le capital humain estélevé et communautaire lorsque la manque de capital humain est compensé par le capitalsocial ethnique. Ce dernier cas de figure est très présent chez la population turquerencontrée. En s’appuyant sur cette vague migratoire, la thèse consiste à soutenir lapossibilité d’une intégration par voie collective dont le ciment est l’appartenance ethnique. Depart le mode d’intégration communautaire très présent, le cas des immigrés turcs del’agglomération bordelaise nous donne l’opportunité de discuter la pertinence, et l’exclusivitédu modèle d’intégration français ainsi que les attentes relatives à l’intégration de l’autre. Lemode d’intégration par les dynamiques communautaires que nous avons observé chez cettepopulation donne le ton d’un mode cosmopolite. L’intégration structurelle rendue possible parun fonctionnement communautaire rend possible un double processus d’insertion et departicipation qui s’effectue de manière transnationale. Cette situation alimente la création desponts économiques, sociaux, associatives et politiques entre les deux pays, désormaisd’appartenances. / This study concentrates on immigrants’ integration processes and methods through thesocio-spatial trajectories. It reveals the plurality of the manners of the migrants participationto the society within the context of their immigration projects, socio-economic andgeographical origins and the historical relations between their origin countries and France.The analysis of the residential courses of the immigrants from Morocco, Portugal and Turkeyand owners of their residents within the agglomeration in Bordeaux, indicates two principalintegration models: individual, when human capital is elevated and collective, when theinsufficient human capital is balancing through the social community capital. This lastsituation is common in Turkish population met during this study. Based on the case ofTurkish migration, this thesis supports the possibility of the collective integration of which thebinding factor is ethnic networks. The economic integration based on ethnical networks andsocial participation developed by the community dynamics, enable a two-way integration.This double local and transnational integration creates economic, social and even politicalconnections between two countries.

A travers l’étude de Zaouïat Ahansal (Haut-Atlas central, Maroc) et du Zanskar (Himalaya, Inde), le processus de mondialisation est questionné depuis les espaces les plus marginalisés que sont les vallées enclavées de haute montagne de pays en voie de développement. Ces deux espaces semblent dans une même configuration géohistorique. Contournés par les infrastructures nationales modernes, ils conservent une très forte mortalité infantile et maternelle et un très faible taux d’alphabétisme. Cependant, depuis l’Occident, ils sont considérés comme des paradis agraires. Leur enclavement est valorisé par des activités spécifiques que sont la recherche en sciences sociales, les sports de nature et l’engagement humanitaire. Ils sont ainsi investis par des néo-aventuriers qui désirent se mettre en scène et s’assurer une place de gate-keepers au sein de leur société d’origine. Ces deux vallées deviennent des hétérotopies mondiales ou des espaces matériellement clos miroir des grandes métropoles mondiales. Leur mise en tourisme progressive et le rôle croissant de l’Etat assurent alors la normalisation matérielle des deux vallées. Cependant, une nouvelle catégorie d’acteurs transnationaux que nous qualifions de classe globale conviviale se mobilise autour d’ONG pour maintenir leurs spécificités. Les rapports d’autorité, de droit et de territoire sont renégociés dans un cadre cosmopolite pour maintenir la diversialité de ces vallées. Ce projet loin de recevoir le consensus de toutes les populations requiert l’imposition du statut d’aire protégée. Les deux hautes vallées conservent alors leur statut d’hétérotopie, leur enclavement matériel étant prolongé par un enclavement idéel. / Through the study of Zaouiat Ahansal (Central High Atlas, Morocco) and Zanskar (Himalaya, India), the process of globalization has been discussed for the most marginalized areas that are the landlocked valleys of high mountain of developing countries. These two areas appear in the same geohistorical configuration. Bypassed by modern national infrastructure, these areas retain a very high infant and maternal mortality and very low literacy rates. However, from the western perspective, these valleys are considered as agrarian paradise. Their isolation is then enhanced by specific activities such as research in social sciences, outdoor sports and humanitarian commitment. Zaouïat Ahansal and Zanskar are areas invested by neo-adventurers who want to become gate-keepers between these valleys and their home society. These two valleys become global heterotopias or confined spaces mirroring global cities. Their progressive development through tourism and the growing role of the state ensure standardization of these valleys. However, a new class of transnational actors that we call global convivial class combines with NGOs to maintain specificity into these valleys. The relationship between authority, law and territory are renegotiated in a cosmopolitan frame to maintain “diversiality” of these valleys. This project is far from receiving the consensus of all people and requires the imposition of protected area status. Then, the two high valleys retain their status as heterotopia, their material isolation being extended by an ideal isolation.

O trabalho que ora apresentamos é o resultado das investigações em torno da fundamentação comunicacional do projeto artístico-teórico proposto por Hans-Joachim Koellreutter (1915-2005) sob a legenda de música viva. Comprometimento levado a termo por meio da análise imanente do conjunto fragmentário de seus textos produzido no período de ação do Grupo Música Viva (1939-1954) e veiculados nos meios de divulgação e crítica cultural da época. / The work we now present argues about the researches results around the communicational foundings from the artistic-theoretical project planned by Hans-Joachim Koellreutter (1915-2005) under the label alive music. An undertaking densified through the immanent analysis of the fragmentary assemble from his writings produced during the Alive Music Groups action period (1939-1954) and broadcasted by its contemporary means and cultural critics.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T17:40:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 28 / Nenhuma / O tempo político-social dos Estados contemporâneos desafia que ocorram outras formas de observação do constitucionalismo, o que se pode denominar de reconfigurações do constitucionalismo. A partir disso, procura-se desenvolver a pesquisa em três partes, relacionando-as com o passado, o presente e o futuro, mas não apenas no que tange ao processo de desenvolvimento das Constituições, porque isso seria um tanto quanto complicado, devido ao movimento constitucional ser formado por tempos contínuos e descontínuos ao longo da trajetória. Não se pretende desenvolver a história do constitucionalismo, mas relacionar este movimento com outro, denominado de cosmopolitismo. Primeiramente, são traçados aspectos relacionais, demonstrando que, mesmo não havendo uma mescla ou fusão, seria possível encontrar pontos de contato, desde os cínicos até o inacabado ideal kantiano de paz e hospitalidade universal. Na segunda parte, objetiva-se verificar o vínculo entre o presente e o futuro do constitucionalismo, sem olvidar que es / The new political social scope of contemporary States calls for a new overview of constitutionalism, a restructure of its concept. Thus the research is divided into three parts, related to the past, the present and the future, but concerning not only the developing process of Constitutions - as that would be an intricate task, having in mind that this process has continuous and discontinuous paths. The goal is not to trace the history of constitutionalism, but rather connect it with another theory, referred to as cosmopolitism. First, common characteristics are verified, showing that, even though there is no mixture or fusion, it would be possible to find similarities. Starting from cynic ones all the way to Kant’s unfinished ideal of peace and universal hospitality. Later, we turn to the analysis of the connection between the present and the future of constitutionalism, without forgetting that these periods comprehend the peak of globalization and the growing of cosmopolitism. In this manner, it is observ

Desde a antiguidade o Cosmopolitismo vem sendo abordado como meta a ser perseguida pela humanidade. Ao longo da história foram realizados diversos estudos, dentre os quais destacam-se os ideais de Immanuel Kant. Desta forma, o escopo deste trabalho é uma abordagem do Cosmopolitismo, tendo como principal referência os ideais de Immanuel Kant e a Teoria Normativa Cosmopolita, a fim de verificar a possibilidade de efetivação desta teoria à realidade, sem, contudo, olvidar-se das teorias físicas a que estamos submetidos. Para isso, o texto é dividido em duas partes. Na primeira parte, analisar-se-á a Teoria Cosmopolita e a Teoria Normativa Cosmopolita. E, ainda, expor-se-á o Butterfly Effect, parte inicial da Teoria do Caos, e sua aplicabilidade à ciência do Direito. Na segunda parte, realizar-se-á uma breve análise do arcabouço teórico do Direito Internacional, mediante a perspectiva histórica da formação dos Blocos Econômicos União Europeia e Mercosul. A finalidade é de verificar possível progressão dos Blocos à um Estado Cosmopolita, por intermédio das formas de aproximação jurídica. Trata-se de uma visão interdisciplinar, vez que a perspectiva jurídica será confrontada à Teoria do Caos, fundamentado na Teoria da Mecânica Clássica. / Since ancient times Cosmopolitanism has been approached as a goal to be pursued by humanity. Throughout the history several studies have been realized, among which the ideals of Immanuel Kant stand out. In this way, the scope of this work is an approach of Cosmopolitanism, having as main reference the ideals of Immanuel Kant and the Cosmopolitan Normative Theory, in order to verify the possibility of putting this theory into reality, without, however, forgetting the theories To which we are subjected. For this, the text is divided into two parts. In the first part, we will analyze Cosmopolitan Theory and Cosmopolitan Normative Theory. Also, the Butterfly Effect, an early part of Chaos Theory, and its applicability to the science of Law, will be exhibited. In the second part, a brief analysis of the theoretical framework of international law will be carried out, through the historical perspective of the formation of the European Union and Mercosur Economic Blocks. The purpose is to verify the possible progression of the Blocks to a Cosmopolitan State, through the means of legal approximation. It is an interdisciplinary view, since the legal perspective will be confronted with Chaos Theory, based on the Theory of Classical Mechanics.

Desde a antiguidade o Cosmopolitismo vem sendo abordado como meta a ser perseguida pela humanidade. Ao longo da história foram realizados diversos estudos, dentre os quais destacam-se os ideais de Immanuel Kant. Desta forma, o escopo deste trabalho é uma abordagem do Cosmopolitismo, tendo como principal referência os ideais de Immanuel Kant e a Teoria Normativa Cosmopolita, a fim de verificar a possibilidade de efetivação desta teoria à realidade, sem, contudo, olvidar-se das teorias físicas a que estamos submetidos. Para isso, o texto é dividido em duas partes. Na primeira parte, analisar-se-á a Teoria Cosmopolita e a Teoria Normativa Cosmopolita. E, ainda, expor-se-á o Butterfly Effect, parte inicial da Teoria do Caos, e sua aplicabilidade à ciência do Direito. Na segunda parte, realizar-se-á uma breve análise do arcabouço teórico do Direito Internacional, mediante a perspectiva histórica da formação dos Blocos Econômicos União Europeia e Mercosul. A finalidade é de verificar possível progressão dos Blocos à um Estado Cosmopolita, por intermédio das formas de aproximação jurídica. Trata-se de uma visão interdisciplinar, vez que a perspectiva jurídica será confrontada à Teoria do Caos, fundamentado na Teoria da Mecânica Clássica. / Since ancient times Cosmopolitanism has been approached as a goal to be pursued by humanity. Throughout the history several studies have been realized, among which the ideals of Immanuel Kant stand out. In this way, the scope of this work is an approach of Cosmopolitanism, having as main reference the ideals of Immanuel Kant and the Cosmopolitan Normative Theory, in order to verify the possibility of putting this theory into reality, without, however, forgetting the theories To which we are subjected. For this, the text is divided into two parts. In the first part, we will analyze Cosmopolitan Theory and Cosmopolitan Normative Theory. Also, the Butterfly Effect, an early part of Chaos Theory, and its applicability to the science of Law, will be exhibited. In the second part, a brief analysis of the theoretical framework of international law will be carried out, through the historical perspective of the formation of the European Union and Mercosur Economic Blocks. The purpose is to verify the possible progression of the Blocks to a Cosmopolitan State, through the means of legal approximation. It is an interdisciplinary view, since the legal perspective will be confronted with Chaos Theory, based on the Theory of Classical Mechanics.

Submitted by Lays Matias Mazoti Correa (laysmm@gmail.com) on 2017-09-24T16:34:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese.pdf: 1833518 bytes, checksum: 961817943990f1d8ffb11dd34622cde9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Monique Sasaki (sayumi_sasaki@hotmail.com) on 2017-09-27T19:46:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 correa_lmm_dr_mar.pdf: 1833518 bytes, checksum: 961817943990f1d8ffb11dd34622cde9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-27T19:46:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 correa_lmm_dr_mar.pdf: 1833518 bytes, checksum: 961817943990f1d8ffb11dd34622cde9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-31 / Outra / A presente pesquisa resulta-se da investigação estabelecida acerca da trajetória social de Cornélio Pires (1884-1958). Escritor, músico, conferencista, folclorista, diretor, poeta, jornalista, Cornélio Pires foi um artista múltiplo e buscou tratar a cultura caipira em sua diversidade. Suas principais obras nos mais diferentes suportes em que atuou trabalharam sob a ótica de uma regionalidade-nacional militante acerca do rural e das comunidades caipiras. A partir da análise da imaginação criativa do indivíduo na constituição de suas estratégias de subjetivação, isto é, dos elementos que compuseram seu processo de individuação e socialização, objetiva-se compreender as ligações indissolúveis entre indivíduo e sociedade. Ao empregar a perspectiva biográfica articulada ao procedimento etnográfico, mais do que conhecer a vida de Cornélio Pires, este estudo busca desvelar as tramas, os enredos, as interações com pessoas, políticas, culturas, instituições expressas em sua trajetória social, compreendendo, assim, suas aspirações, comportamentos e atitudes no processo civilizador da modernidade paulista. A cronologia é uma aliada, mas não o fim último da pesquisa, já que a atenção se centra na compreensão do processo, os sentidos e significados apreendidos durante a experiência de uma pesquisa científica sobre um indivíduo ordinário. Grande parte da vida de Cornélio Pires se deu numa temporalidade engendrada a partir de antinomias como campo e cidade, atrasado e moderno, rural e urbano, primitivo e civilizado, caipira e cosmopolita. Seu posicionamento diante dessa realidade em convulsão apresentou-se, justamente, no entre-lugar da modernidade, isto é, o lugar social ocupado por Cornélio Pires foi, justamente, os interstícios do processo civilizacional, no qual articulou a transposição de diferentes temporalidades, realidades e identidades que, mesmo contrapostas nos discursos dominantes, se faziam imbricadas e visíveis no meio social. A partir desse estudo, será possível perceber que nem indivíduo, tampouco sociedade apresentam-se enquanto totalidades coerentes e organizadas, pelo contrário, expressam-se em constante configuração, experiências intercambiáveis, elementos processuais entre o vivido e o pensado (ou imaginado). / The present research results from the established research about the social trajectory of Cornélio Pires (1884-1958). Writer, musician, lecturer, folklorist, director, poet, journalist, Cornélio Pires was a multiple artist and sought to treat the countryside culture in its diversity. His main works in the most different media in which he acted worked from the perspective of a militant regionality-national about the rural and the countryside’s communities. From the analysis of the creative imagination of the individual in the constitution of his strategies of subjectivization, that is, of the elements that composed their process of individuation and socialization, aims to understand the indissoluble connections between individual and society. By using the biographical perspective articulated to the ethnographic procedure, more than knowing the life of Cornélio Pires, this study seeks to reveal the plots, the entanglements, the interactions with people, policies, cultures, institutions expressed in their social trajectory. It is only from this apprehension that it will be possible to understand his aspirations, behaviors and attitudes in the civilizing process of the São Paulo modernity. Chronology is an ally, but not the ultimate end of the research because the focus is on understanding the process, the senses and meanings learned during the experience of scientific research on an ordinary individual. Much of Cornélio Pires's life occurred in a temporality engendered by antinomies such as countryside and city, archaic and modern, rural and urban, primitive and civilized, hillbilly and cosmopolitan. His position in the face of this convulsive reality was precisely in the inter-place of modernity. The social place occupied by Cornélio Pires was, precisely, the interstices of the civilizational process, in which he articulated the transposition of different temporalities, realities, and identities that, even when contrasted in the dominant discourses, became imbricated and visible in the social environment. From this study, it will be possible to perceive that neither individual nor society presents themselves as coherent and organized totalities, on the contrary, express themselves in constant configuration, interchangeable experiences, procedural elements between the lived and the thought (or imagined).

Desde a antiguidade o Cosmopolitismo vem sendo abordado como meta a ser perseguida pela humanidade. Ao longo da história foram realizados diversos estudos, dentre os quais destacam-se os ideais de Immanuel Kant. Desta forma, o escopo deste trabalho é uma abordagem do Cosmopolitismo, tendo como principal referência os ideais de Immanuel Kant e a Teoria Normativa Cosmopolita, a fim de verificar a possibilidade de efetivação desta teoria à realidade, sem, contudo, olvidar-se das teorias físicas a que estamos submetidos. Para isso, o texto é dividido em duas partes. Na primeira parte, analisar-se-á a Teoria Cosmopolita e a Teoria Normativa Cosmopolita. E, ainda, expor-se-á o Butterfly Effect, parte inicial da Teoria do Caos, e sua aplicabilidade à ciência do Direito. Na segunda parte, realizar-se-á uma breve análise do arcabouço teórico do Direito Internacional, mediante a perspectiva histórica da formação dos Blocos Econômicos União Europeia e Mercosul. A finalidade é de verificar possível progressão dos Blocos à um Estado Cosmopolita, por intermédio das formas de aproximação jurídica. Trata-se de uma visão interdisciplinar, vez que a perspectiva jurídica será confrontada à Teoria do Caos, fundamentado na Teoria da Mecânica Clássica. / Since ancient times Cosmopolitanism has been approached as a goal to be pursued by humanity. Throughout the history several studies have been realized, among which the ideals of Immanuel Kant stand out. In this way, the scope of this work is an approach of Cosmopolitanism, having as main reference the ideals of Immanuel Kant and the Cosmopolitan Normative Theory, in order to verify the possibility of putting this theory into reality, without, however, forgetting the theories To which we are subjected. For this, the text is divided into two parts. In the first part, we will analyze Cosmopolitan Theory and Cosmopolitan Normative Theory. Also, the Butterfly Effect, an early part of Chaos Theory, and its applicability to the science of Law, will be exhibited. In the second part, a brief analysis of the theoretical framework of international law will be carried out, through the historical perspective of the formation of the European Union and Mercosur Economic Blocks. The purpose is to verify the possible progression of the Blocks to a Cosmopolitan State, through the means of legal approximation. It is an interdisciplinary view, since the legal perspective will be confronted with Chaos Theory, based on the Theory of Classical Mechanics.

At the present time, the traditional conception of democracy has lost its validity and therefore Its characteristic legitimating and tuitive role of rights Product of the transformation of communities, technological development and the various existing social problems.In this article, the author analyzes the historical sources of democracy, its validity and its requirements, seeking to give a new meaning to its concept. Thus, he postulates an answer in cosmopolitanism as the evolution of democracy and solution to current social phenomena. / En la actualidad, la tradicional concepción de democracia ha perdido su vigencia y, por tanto, su característica función legitimadora y tuitiva de derechos, producto de la transformación de las comunidades, el desarrollo tecnológico y los diversos problemas sociales existentes.En el presente artículo, el autor analiza las fuentes históricas de la democracia, su validez y sus requisitos buscando darle una resignificación a su concepto. Así, postula una respuesta en el cosmopolitismo como la evolución de la democracia y solución a los fenómenos sociales actuales.