Mit dem Dortmunder Dramaturgen Dirk Baumann spricht Britta Peters, Leiterin von „Urbane Künste Ruhr“ und Kuratorin bei „Skulptur Projekte Münster 2017“, über das ortsspezifische Kuratieren zwischen Ausstellen und Aufführen im öffentlichen Raum. Dabei geht es unter anderem um die Bewegung der Körper – der Akteur*innen, der Besucher*innen, der Performer*innen – in und mit Orten und Räumen, deren Nutzung durch diese Bewegung neu geschrieben werden kann.

Aus ökonomischer und ökologischer Sicht ist es attraktiv, vegetationsbestandene städtische Brachflächen für Erholungszwecke zu nutzen, ohne dabei intensiv in Flora und Fauna einzugreifen. Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich damit, wie mit einfachen Gestaltungsmitteln die Attraktivität solcher Flächen für die Stadtbewohner sicher gestellt bzw. erhöht werden kann. Zunächst wurde untersucht, welche Merkmale städtischer Brach- und Grünflächen für die menschliche Wahrnehmung und Bewertung relevant sind. Neben Merkmalen, die für Natur außerhalb von Städten bekannt sind (Grad des Kronenschlusses, Künstlichkeit, Übersicht, Schönheit), wurde das Merkmal »Zugänglichkeit« identifiziert, das besonders für städtische Brachflächen relevant ist. Weiterhin wurde eine Systematik der Nutzungsmöglichkeiten städtischer Grünflächen erstellt. Zu deren Prüfung sowie zum tatsächlichen Nutzungsverhalten städtischer Grünflächen wurden empirische Untersuchungen durchgeführt. Insbesondere passive Erholung (z. B. Spazieren gehen) hat eine zentrale Rolle bei der Nutzung städtischer Natur, gefolgt von extrinsisch motivierten Aktivitäten, Aktivitäten zusammen mit anderen Menschen und Sportaktivitäten. Zuletzt wurde in zwei Experimenten gezeigt, dass einfache Brachflächen-Gestaltungsmerkmale zur Erfüllung wichtiger psychischer Bedürfnisse beitragen können und so die Präferenz für eine Grün- bzw. Brachfläche erhöhen. Es existierten keine globalen Präferenzunterschiede zwischen den betrachteten Park- und Brachflächen. Während die untersuchten Gestaltungsmerkmale für die betrachteten Parks keine oder nur geringe Wirkung aufwiesen, hatten sie einen Einfluss auf die Präferenz von Brachflächen. Abschließend können psychologische Anforderungen an die Nutzbarmachung vegetationsbestandener Brachflächen für Erholungszwecke formuliert werden: Wichtig sind Zugänglichkeit, explizite Funktionszuschreibung, vielfältige Nutzbarkeit, Mittel zur Erhöhung des Verständnisses der Fläche sowie Vermitteln von Sicherheit. / Re-using vegetation-covered urban wasteland areas for recreation purposes in ways that do not substantially interfere with flora and fauna seems economically and ecologically attractive. The present dissertation researches the role of simple design features for increasing (or maintaining) the attractiveness of these areas. To that end visual features were identified which are relevant to the human perception of (and preferences for) urban green spaces and urban wasteland areas. A number of features were found that were known from previous studies of rural nature (e. g. degree of canopy closure, artificiality, prospect, and beauty). Additionally, the feature ‘accessibility’ was identified, which appears to be relevant for urban wasteland areas in particular. In a next step, a taxonomy of urban green space usages was compiled and empirically validated. The actual usage behaviour was also assessed, revealing passive recreation (e. g. going for a walk, enjoying nature) as the most important way urban green spaces are used. Other important usages comprise extrinsically motivated activities, social activities, and sporting activities (in descending order). A further set of experiments showed that simple measures in redesigning vegetation-covered urban wasteland areas can – by increasing the degree to which they fulfil important psychological needs – increase the preference for a certain area. No global differences in preference existed between the examined green space and wasteland areas. While the tested design measures showed no or little effect on green space preference they did increase preference for the presented wasteland areas. In conclusion, a few psychological requirements for wasteland re-utilization for recreation purposes can be devised: it seems beneficial to provide accessibility, emphasize the site’s recreational purpose, allow for versatile usages, provide means to enhance understanding of a site, and convey a feeling of safety to the users.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:30:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ligia Maria Silva Melo de Casimiro.pdf: 1681675 bytes, checksum: af4b2f74952fe8ad4a57b2f21dfc3bae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-07 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The Democratic State of Law takes the fundamental rights as base in its normative structure, defined in a detached way in the Constitution of 1988. The constitutional routes for the landed regularization has as core the development and promotion of the social right of land, always in harmony with the environment, in which the city has to execute you function and allow that everyone use it. The Statute of the City describes in detail the aspect of such politics proposing the balance in the service of promotion the right of the adequate housing and the respect and protection to the natural environment, not neglecting, specially, the irregular dwellings in small and great cities of the country. The instrument to look for the balance proposed by the new urbane politics is the landed regularization, which will have to give security and worthy conditions of dwelling to the destitute population, driving the public administrator to observes the treatment given by the laws of town planning and environmental content, exercising his administrative function by the light of the constitutional and (infra)constitucional foresight. The administrative function needs to act as to provide the public interests in the promoting of the appropriate right of habitation trough the regularization action, allowing better conditions of life for the population of low revenue / O Estado Democrático de Direito tem por base os direitos fundamentais em sua estrutura normativa, definidos de maneira destacada na Constituição de 1988. As diretrizes constitucionais para a política urbana têm como cerne o desenvolvimento e a promoção do direito social à moradia sempre em harmonia com o meio ambiente, em que a cidade deve cumprir sua função e permitir que todos dela usufruam. O Estatuto da Cidade descreve detalhadamente o traço de tal política conduzindo-a para a promoção do direito à moradia adequada, respeito e proteção ao meio ambiente natural, não descuidando, especialmente, das ocupações irregulares em todas as cidades do país. O instrumento para buscar o equilíbrio proposto pela nova política urbana é a regularização fundiária, que garante segurança e condições adequadas de moradia à população carente, conduzindo o administrador público a observar o tratamento dado pelas leis de conteúdo urbanístico, administrativo e ambiental, exercendo sua função administrativa à luz das previsões constitucionais e infraconstitucionais. A função adminsitrativa deve agir de forma a promover o interesse público qualificado na promoção do direito à moradia adequada por meio da ação de regularizar, permitindo melhores condições de vida para a população de baixa renda

Over the last two decades Bongo Fleva music has become a popular form of entertainment as well as a key cultural element among Tanzanian urban youth. The objective of this paper is to examine the role of pseudonyms in this musical genre in Tanzania. It focuses on how Bongo Fleva artists adopt their pseudonyms and discusses their role in identity formation among urban youths in contemporary Tanzania. The paper argues that pseudonyms in Bongo Fleva, as in various other fields, have an important role to play in portraying one’s identity, culture, characteristics, profile, actions, hope and imagination.

Knowledge about land use and land cover represents an important information basis for various planning applications. In particular, urban and suburban regions are subject to a high dynamic development. The detection and identification of changes is therefore an important instrument to follow and accompany the developments by planning. Here, aerial photography and, increasingly, satellite images serve as an important basis for information. The recognition and mapping of changes is still a time-consuming and cost-intensive matter which is mostly realized by visual interpretation of aerial photography and to an increasing degree of high- and ultra-high-resolution satellite images. Within the scope of the present work a new, robust and largely automated process based on a statistical change analysis is developed and presented. Basis for the data are multitemporal high-resolution satellite image data. The generated suspect areas, respectively areas of change, are supposed to function as clues in order to facilitate the process of the visual interpretation of multitemporal image datasets with regard to change mapping, since only marked areas of change have to undergo further examination. Consequently, this process can be used as a tool to ease and accelerate the updating of planning bases in general and maps in particular so far realised by visual interpretation. However, the automation of the process is not only supposed to serve the purpose of saving time and cost but also to bring the interpretation process to a higher level of objectivity. In order to improve the quality of the whole process, for the preprocessing of the image data selected methods of image processing have been integrated. Through the use of additional geo-information reference data for the automated calculation of the areas of change, a further refinement of the results can be reached. The obtained results in the first time-cut (1997-1998) can be proved and verified by a different data-take (1997-2000). To reach a convenient use and a good distribution of the developed method, the process has been implemented by means of the widespread image processing software ERDAS IMAGINE. This allows to make the developed method available for other users, since it can easily be integrated into the working environment of ERDAS IMAGINE. / Das Wissen um die Landnutzung und Landbedeckung ist für planerische Anwendungsgebiete eine wichtige Informationsgrundlage. Gerade urbane und suburbane Regionen unterliegen einer hohen Entwicklungsdynamik. Das Erkennen und Aufzeigen von Veränderungen ist somit ein wichtiges Instrument um Entwicklungen zu verfolgen und planerisch zu begleiten. Luft- und zunehmend Satellitenbilder dienen hierfür als wichtige Informationsgrundlage. Das Erkennen und Kartieren von Veränderungen ist nach wie vor eine zeitaufwändige und kostenintensive Angelegenheit, die überwiegend durch visuelle Interpretation von Luft- und zunehmend auch mit hoch- und höchstauflösenden Satellitenbildern realisiert wird. In dieser Arbeit wird ein neues, robustes, weitgehend automatisiertes, auf einem statistischen Ansatz beruhendes Verfahren der Veränderungsanalyse entwickelt und vorgestellt. Die Datengrundlage bilden multitemporale, hoch auflösende Satellitenbilddaten. Die generierten Verdachts- bzw. Veränderungsflächen sollen als Anhaltspunkte fungieren, um den Prozess der visuellen Interpretation von multitemporalen Bilddatensätzen in Hinsicht auf eine Veränderungskartierung zu erleichtern, da nur als Veränderungsflächen markierte Areale einer weiteren Untersuchung unterzogen werden müssen. Das Verfahren kann somit als Werkzeug dienen, die durch visuelle Interpretation realisierte Aktualisierung von Planungsgrundlagen bzw. Kartenwerken zu erleichtern und zu beschleunigen. Die Automatisierung des Verfahrens soll jedoch nicht allein dem Zweck der Zeit- und Kostenersparnis dienen, sondern auch den Interpretationsprozess objektiver gestalten. Um die Qualität des Verfahrens zu erhöhen, werden ausgewählte Methoden der Bildverarbeitung für die Vorverarbeitung der Bilder in das Verfahren integriert. Durch das Einbinden zusätzlicher Geobasisdaten in die automatisierte Berechnung der Veränderungsflächen kann eine weitere Verbesserung der Ergebnisse erzielt werden. Die Ergebnisse, der im ersten Zeitschnitt (1997-1998) untersuchten Datensätze, werden mit Hilfe eines weiteren Zeitschnitts (1997-2000) überprüft und verifiziert. Um eine unkomplizierte Anwendung und Verbreitung der Methode zu erreichen, wurde das Verfahren mit Hilfe der weit verbreiteten Bildverarbeitungssoftware ERDAS IMAGINE realisiert. Dies ermöglicht, das Verfahren auch anderen Nutzern zur Verfügung zu stellen, da es problemlos in die Arbeitsumgebung des Bildverarbeitungssystems ERDAS IMAGINE integriert werden kann

Orientador: Márcia Pereira da Silva / Banca: Carlos Martins Junior / Banca: Pedro Geraldo Tosi / Resumo: Análise das transformações urbanas sofridas pela cidade de Ribeirão Preto, no período áureo da sua cafeicultura. Em especial, visualização das novas experiências urbanas através da figura de Antônio Soares Romêo, engenheiro municipal (1913-1923). O caráter de organizador das obras públicas garantiu para Antônio Soares Romêo uma imagem de benfeitor e modernizador da localidade. Dado seu status social de homem letrado e culto, Soares Romêo participava da sociedade ribeirãopretana junto com as elites cafeeiras e, rapidamente, alcançou o cargo público de engenheiro municipal da cidade. A urbanização de Ribeirão Preto, como em outras cidades do interior paulista desenvolveu-se de forma ambígua, fundada num ambiente extremamente difuso, rude e repleto de nuances. Nesse ambiente, o engenheiro edificava e controlava as obras públicas para o interesse de toda a população e ao mesmo tempo arquitetava residências particulares que visavam atender aos desejos e aos gostos da elite cafeeira, ávida por viver ares europeus em pleno sertão d'Oeste / Abstract: Analysis of the urbane transformations occurred in the city of Ribeirão Preto, in the golden age of coffee farming. Especially, picture of the new urban experiences by the character of Antônio Soares Romêo, city‟s engineer (1913-1923). The stamp of public works organizer ensured Antônio Soares Romêo an image of benefactor and renewer of the place. Given his social status of literate and refined man, Soares Romêo took part in Ribeirão Preto‟s society among the coffee elite men and, quickly, reached the city‟s engineer public office. Ribeirão Preto‟s urbanization, as in other countryside towns in São Paulo state, has developed in an ambiguous form, grounded in an extremely diffuse environment, rude and full of nuances. In this environment, the engineer built and controlled the public works for the interest of all population and at the same time architected private residences which aimed to please the wishes and tastes of the coffee elite, eager to experience an European atmosphere in the open countryside of São Paulo State / Mestre

This study analyses the city representation in the novels As alianças and Ninho de cobras from Lêdo Ivo. It introduces that the relations from several cultural stratus are seen in the composition of the novels. This narratives show that there is also focus on the city image, its meanings and unfolding in the contemporary world. This work uses the bibliographical study and an analyses of qualitative nature, taking influence in the cultural base studies done by Candido (1972; 2000), Bosi (2002); Hall (1997a; 1997b), Rama (1985) and Gomes (1994; 2004a; 2004b) and representation studies done by Lima (2003) and Danto (2005). The analysis shows that both novels agree, in literary form, what these authors discuss in their book. Concerning the city and its discontinuous aspect, descriptive elements were detected in the novels in which choices for negative categories are unchained, changing narrator, characters and spaces into negative tone representations. Such negativity, as a novel representation, instars in the post-naturalism, according to Bosi (2002), a pregnant negativity that it s generated by an empty consciousness from the author. / Este trabalho analisa a representação da cidade nos romances As alianças e Ninho de cobras, de Lêdo Ivo, discutindo como as relações de muitos estratos culturais se apresentam na composição dos romances e permitem que se estabeleça, também, um enfoque para a imagem da cidade, seus significados e desdobramentos no mundo contemporâneo. Utiliza, para tanto, a pesquisa bibliográfica e uma análise de natureza qualitativa, baseando-se, principalmente, nos estudos de base cultural realizados por Candido (1972; 2000), Bosi (2002); Hall (1997a; 1997b), Rama (1985) e Gomes (1994; 2004a; 2004b) e por estudos sobre representação feitos por Lima (2003) e Danto (2005). A análise mostra que os romances configuram, na forma literária, o que esses autores discutem. No que diz respeito à cidade e seu aspecto descontínuo, detectaram-se elementos descritivos nos romances que desencadeiam escolhas por categorias negativas, transformando narrador, personagens e espaços em representações com tom elegíaco. A negatividade, como forma romanesca, instaura no pós-naturalismo, segundo Bosi (2002), uma negatividade grávida , gerada por um vazio consciente da autoria.

A la rupture de la paix d’Amiens, le Premier Consul retient en otage les Britanniques présents sur le sol de la France en réponse au gouvernement britannique qui détient aussi des Français. Mais la raison est avant tout économique. Les Anglais sont séparés des autres prisonniers de guerre et ne servent que dans les domaines où ils excellent comme les filatures. Leur dénombrement s’avère difficile, à cause de documents incomplets ou de mutations trop fréquentes. Les dépôts, au nombre de quatre en 1803, passent à douze en 1810, puis à quinze à de la fin des hostilités.La vie en société s’organise et les prisonniers ont tendance à recréer la vie « à l’anglaise » particulièrement festive dans divers dépôts. Mais les jeux d’argent sèment la discorde et entraînent les duels et les dettes. Les évasions nombreuses provoquent la colère du Ministère de la guerre. Les échanges sont rares et blessés et invalides font l’objet de tractations pour les échanges.La santé reste un problème majeur, la qualité de la nourriture est douteuse. La mortalité est importante.Hormis les mariages et les naissances, ils ont laissé peu de choses puisqu’ils n’ont rien bâti mais demeure le souvenir. / After the breaking off of the Peace of Amiens, the Premier Consul keeps the British who were present on the French ground as hostages as a reply to the British Government who keeps also French prisoners. But the true reason is more economical. The British prisoners are treated differently from prisoners of war and are only used in what is useful, such as spinning factories.Having a precise census of the British population in the depots was difficult: the documents are incomplete and the transfers from depot to depot too often. There were four depots at the beginning but it went to twelve in 1810 and 15 by the end of the war.Social life is organized and the prisoners tend to recreate the “British way of life” with much rejoicing in the various depots. But money games bring quarrels and debts. Escapes arises hunger in the French War Ministry. Exchanges are seldom and wounded and disabled men are part of these exchanges. Health remains a major problem and food is of poor quality. Death rate is severe. Except weddings and births, they have not left anything as they did not build but remembrance is still there.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-09-14Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:54:35Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 caun_ec_me_fran.pdf: 3112525 bytes, checksum: 01b6a4125a44b2572793ce2db23faaa3 (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Análise das transformações urbanas sofridas pela cidade de Ribeirão Preto, no período áureo da sua cafeicultura. Em especial, visualização das novas experiências urbanas através da figura de Antônio Soares Romêo, engenheiro municipal (1913-1923). O caráter de organizador das obras públicas garantiu para Antônio Soares Romêo uma imagem de benfeitor e modernizador da localidade. Dado seu status social de homem letrado e culto, Soares Romêo participava da sociedade ribeirãopretana junto com as elites cafeeiras e, rapidamente, alcançou o cargo público de engenheiro municipal da cidade. A urbanização de Ribeirão Preto, como em outras cidades do interior paulista desenvolveu-se de forma ambígua, fundada num ambiente extremamente difuso, rude e repleto de nuances. Nesse ambiente, o engenheiro edificava e controlava as obras públicas para o interesse de toda a população e ao mesmo tempo arquitetava residências particulares que visavam atender aos desejos e aos gostos da elite cafeeira, ávida por viver ares europeus em pleno sertão d'Oeste / Analysis of the urbane transformations occurred in the city of Ribeirão Preto, in the golden age of coffee farming. Especially, picture of the new urban experiences by the character of Antônio Soares Romêo, city‟s engineer (1913-1923). The stamp of public works organizer ensured Antônio Soares Romêo an image of benefactor and renewer of the place. Given his social status of literate and refined man, Soares Romêo took part in Ribeirão Preto‟s society among the coffee elite men and, quickly, reached the city‟s engineer public office. Ribeirão Preto‟s urbanization, as in other countryside towns in São Paulo state, has developed in an ambiguous form, grounded in an extremely diffuse environment, rude and full of nuances. In this environment, the engineer built and controlled the public works for the interest of all population and at the same time architected private residences which aimed to please the wishes and tastes of the coffee elite, eager to experience an European atmosphere in the open countryside of São Paulo State

Orientador: Cenira Maria Lupinacci da Cunha / Banca: Jurandyr Luciano Sanches Ross / Banca: Pompeu Figueiredo de Carvalho / Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo fornecer um diagnóstico ambiental detalhado, de abordagem geográfica integrada, que venha a subsidiar ações de planejamento territorial do eixo de expansão urbana noroeste do sítio urbano de Piracicaba (SP). Fundamentada na Teoria Geral dos Sistemas, aplicou-se para a área de estudo a proposição metodológica de Ross (1990, 1994 e 2001), quanto à análise empírica da fragilidade de ambientes naturais e antropizados, assim como a proposta metodológica de Moroz, Canil e Ross (1994), na análise das condições de impactos ambientais derivados do uso e ocupação antrópica e das transgressões à legislação ambiental. Tais proposições metodológicas promoveram a elaboração de produtos cartográficos de síntese para análise integrada da informação geográfica, por meio da elaboração prévia de documentos cartográficos intermediários. Com base nos documentos cartográficos formulados, pretendeu-se apontar as condições impactantes impostas as formas de relevo, suas suscetibilidades aos processos morfodinâmicos, as transgressões relativas à legislação ambiental, como também apontar as áreas com restrições à expansão do sítio urbano do setor noroeste de Piracicaba, tanto do ponto de vista da fragilidade potencial, quanto do ponto de vista legal. Pôde-se constatar que as ações promovidas pelo sistema antrópico vêm alterando os fluxos de matéria e energia do sistema geomorfológico, sendo as principais formas de interferências associadas à monocultura canavieira e à expansão urbana sem planejamento. / Abstract: This research aims to supply a detailed environmental diagnosis, considering an integrated geographical approach, which subsidizes territorial planning actions in the northwest urban expansion axis of Piracicaba (SP) urbane siege. It was based on the General System Theory and, for the studied area, it was applied a Ross' methodological proposition (1990, 1994 e 2001), concerning the empirical analysis of natural and anthropized environmental fragility, as well as the Moroz, Canil and Ross‟ methodological proposal (1994) for the analysis of the conditions of environmental impacts derived from the anthropical use and occupation and the transgressions to the environmental legislation. These methodological propositions furthered the elaboration of synthesis cartographic products for the geographical information integrated analysis by the previous elaboration of intermediate cartographic documents. We intended to point, from the formulated cartographic documents, the impressive conditions imposed to the relief, its susceptibilities to the morphodynamic processes, the transgressions related to the environmental legislation, as well as the areas with restrictions to expansion of the Piracicaba (SP) northwestern sector urbane siege, as the potential fragility point of view, as the legal one. We could verify that the actions promoted by the anthropical system are modifying the matter and energy flows of the geomorphological system and that the main interference forms are associated to sugar cane monoculture and the no-planning urban expansion. / Mestre