Valentin Raspoutine (né le 15 mars 1937) et Alexandre Vampilov (19 août 1937-17 août 1972) sont deux auteurs dont l’œuvre présente un intérêt particulier pour la critique littéraire contemporaine. La pénétration émotionnelle et philosophique dans la nature de « l’Autre » et l’aspiration à sa reconstitution esthétique sont caractéristiques de Valentin Raspoutine comme d’Alexandre Vampilov. Le rôle de l’anthropologie artistique dans l’esthétique des deux créateurs reste toujours un champ vaste de réflexion et d’interprétation. La thèse prouve que ce sont les espaces communicatifs des œuvres de Raspoutine et de Vampilov qui contiennent des repères de l’authenticité et de la prédestination de la personnalité de fiction. L’étude met en évidence le but de l’existence artistique de la personnalité unique du narrataire, du héros et du narrateur dans l’œuvre de l’écrivain et celle du dramaturge. / Valentin Rasputin (born 17 March 1937) and Aleksandr Vampilov (19 August1937-17 August 1972) are the two authors whose creative work is of particular interest to the contemporary literary criticism. The emotional and philosophical penetration into «the Other’s nature» as well as the aspiration for its aesthetic recreation are quite typical of the both artists. The role of artistic anthropology in the two creators’ aesthetics still needs its interpretation and is open to research.The given thesis proves that it’s the communicative space of Rasputin and Vampilov’s works that contains the vectors of the artistic personality’s predestination and feature. The study reveals an aim of the unique personality’s artistic existence, the existence of the narratator, the personage and the narrator, in the pieces of art created by the writer and the playwright.

In this study, I explore four representations of the Devil as a fallen angel in nineteenth century France in order to better understand the way in which the artists at this time used the symbol of the Devil to express their viewpoints on the various social, political and cultural changes in France. In the first chapter, I provide a survey of the artistic development of the Devil, from his angelic roots in the Old Testament to his near disappearance during the Enlightenment. I examine the semantic difficulties when discussing the Devil, as well as the current literature on his philosophical, theological and cultural significance. The second chapter is dedicated to an in-depth analysis of the four works in which I situate the image within the artist’s larger body of work and then examine the physical representation of the Devil, the landscape in which he is found and the transitory moment of the fall depicted. In the third chapter I provide a historical context for these representations and demonstrate the way in which they reflect the political and cultural agitation in France at the time due to the multiple revolutions, changes in governing structure and advances in science and technology. Through this exploration of these four representations, I propose that the Devil provides unique insight as to the ongoing artistic conceptualisation and perceptions of the state of humanity in an increasingly modern world. / Graduate / walkerem@uvic.ca

Texte remanié de: Diss.--Philosophische Fakultät--Düsseldorf, 1979-1980. / Bibliogr. p. 198-208.

Au cours de la « Renaissance du XIIe siècle », l'écriture de l'histoire s'épanouit dans l'Europe Latine. L'un des genres dans lequel ce phénomène est le plus visible est celui des chroniques universelles. Les chroniqueurs tentent d'y raconter l'histoire de l'humanité, depuis la Création jusqu'à leur propre époque. Certaines sont particulièrement riches en matière d'histoire ancienne, et fournissent même parfois d'amples informations sur l'Orient ancien. Pourquoi des moines reclus dans leurs monastères s'intéressaient-ils à une histoire aussi éloignée dans le temps et dans l'espace ? Le présent travail s'occupe de deux grandes sections de l'histoire orientale telle qu'elle était conçue au XIIe siècle : les empires qui tournaient autour de la ville de Babylone et les hauts faits militaires d'Alexandre dans les régions d'Asie. En analysant le traitement que leur réservent les chroniques universelles, on observe que les auteurs ont mis ces histoires au service de problématiques propres à leur temps, guidés par des intérêts chaque fois plus proches du monde séculier. En même temps, ils utilisèrent des méthodes propres à l'historiographie, ce qui aboutit à différencier significativement leurs travaux des commentaires bibliques et des romans d'antiquité. / During the "Renaissance of the 12th century" there was a flourishing of historical writing in Latin Europe. One the genres where this is most noticeable is in the universal chronicles. In them, the chroniclers outline the history of the world from Creation until their own period. Some of them are particularly rich in ancient history and they provide a lot of information of the ancient Orient. Why did monks secluded in their monasteries take interest on a history so far removed from them in time and space? This study considers two great sections of ancient oriental history as it was understood in the twelfth century: the empires surrounding the city of Babylon and the military deeds of Alexander the Great in Asia. Analyzing the treatment that the universal chronicles give them we can appreciate that the authors put these histories at the service of the problems of their own time, being guided increasingly by interests close to the secular world. At the same time they used methods of historiography, which significantly differentiated their works from biblical commentary and the "romances of antiquity".

O volume de literatura secundária sobre o conceito aristotélico de noûs produtivo é proporcional à brevidade e à obscuridade com que ele é apresentado no quinto capítulo do terceiro livro do \"De Anima\". Esta dissertação visa investigar as razões que fazem deste texto terreno fértil para as mais diversas interpretações. Para tanto, este estudo parte do comentário analítico de DA III 4-5, destacando as possibilidades interpretativas de cada passagem e as variantes textuais mais significativas. Procurou-se explorar outras passagens do corpus aristotélico que podem ser utilizadas para elucidar o conteúdo desses capítulos, considerando as opções adotadas pelos principais comentadores antigos. Após mostrar que o texto comporta igualmente as leituras mais díspares, buscou-se evidenciar como elementos extratextuais, tais como a filosofia e o método exegético predominante no tempo de cada interprete podem ser identificados nas opções adotadas. Para tanto, adotou-se a obra de Alexandre de Afrodísia como objeto de exposição e análise, uma vez que sua identificação do nous produtivo à Causa Primeira de Met. XII 7-9 é a mais influente e polêmica das exegeses deste conceito. Para tanto, foram apresentadas suas principais teses e contrastadas com a base textual aristotélica, de modo pôr em relevo as características do método do Exegeta. / The amount of secondary literature on the Aristotelian concept of productive nous is proportional to the briefness and obscurity of its presentation in the fifth chapter of the Book Three of the De Anima. This thesis aims to investigate the reasons why this text offers a fertile ground for the most varied interpretations. Therefore, this text begins with an analytical commentary on DA III 4-5, highlighting the interpretative possibilities and the most significant textual variants of each passage. We searched for other passages of the Aristotelian corpus that could help us elucidate the content of these chapters, considering the options adopted by the main ancient commentators. After showing how the text equally accepts the most disparate readings, we tried to evidence how extra-textual elements, such as the philosophy and exegetical method predominant in the time of each interpreter can are present in the adopted options. For this, the work of Alexander of Aphrodisias was adopted as object of exposition and analysis, since its identification of the productive nous to the First Cause of Met. XII 7-9 is the most influential and polemical exegesis of this concept. His main arguments were presented and contrasted with the Aristotelian textual background, to highlight the characteristics of the Exegete\'s methods.

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Departamento de História, Programa de Pós-graduação em História, 2018. / Submitted by Fabiana Santos (fabianacamargo@bce.unb.br) on 2018-10-01T20:46:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2018_RodrigoNunesdoNascimento.pdf: 1339499 bytes, checksum: 8c61ca6c75b470dddf4aded2ea8e8223 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Fabiana Santos (fabianacamargo@bce.unb.br) on 2018-10-08T21:58:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2018_RodrigoNunesdoNascimento.pdf: 1339499 bytes, checksum: 8c61ca6c75b470dddf4aded2ea8e8223 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-08T21:58:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2018_RodrigoNunesdoNascimento.pdf: 1339499 bytes, checksum: 8c61ca6c75b470dddf4aded2ea8e8223 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-10-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). / A partir do estudo do mito como modelo exemplar, esta dissertação representa um esforço para compreender a deificação de Alexandre, o Grande (336 – 323 BCE), como um processo, e a legitimação de Seleuco Nicator como atualização dos temas desse processo. Ao se apropriar de características dos modelos de Aquiles, Héracles e Dioniso, Alexandre construiu seu próprio modelo, cuja mensagem básica foi: o alcance da aretē, sua filiação divina e paternidade dupla, visita oracular e sua posterior deificação. Essa herança mítica foi relida por Seleuco durante a formação de uma das principais unidades políticas e territoriais do período helenístico: o Império Selêucida. A releitura do mito por Alexandre e Seleuco é compreendida tanto como iniciativa própria quanto como atribuição de narrativas póstumas, como instrumento eficaz de propaganda e também como fenômeno religioso por meio do qual se estabelece contato com o sagrado. / From the study of myth as an exemplar model, this dissertation represents an effort to understand the deification of Alexander the Great (336 – 323 BCE) as a process, and the legitimation of Seleucus Nicator as an update of these process’ themes. By appropriating some characteristics of Achilles, Heracles and Dionysus models, Alexander built his own model, whose basic message was: the reach of aretē, his divine sonship and double paternity, oracular visit and his subsequent deification. Seleucus reread this mythical heritage during the formation of one of the main political and territorial units of the Hellenistic period: the Seleucid Empire. The retelling of the myth by Alexander and Seleucus is comprehended as much as their own or as assigning posthumous narratives, as effective propaganda instrument and also as a religious phenomenon through which contact is established with the sacred.

The following study aims to analyze the literary work Histórias de Alexandre, written by Graciliano Ramos, by demonstrating that behind the fantasious universe that emerges from Alexandre’s narrative stories, being Alexandre a character-narrator, we measure the speech that concludes the entire novelist’s composition, in other words, through the dissimulation of a less mild reality, affected by a fabulous speech, we have contact with the miserable reality lived by the northeastern population which marks the novelist’s writing, whose ultimate goal is a search for narrative fidelity. The comic content present in the narrative is remarkable, being the hilarity an unusual trait in the compositions of the alagoano, we will seek to understand what finality it provides in the general understanding of the composition. In the composition, initially published at 1944, we met the character Alexandre, the former representative of the northeastern agrarian oligarchy who saw his riches collapse before the capitalist economic system. Due to his new socio economic condition, he creates a compensative reality to him and his companions. Should be noted, in this approach, the figure of a storyteller as a form of cultural preservation, mainly if we think that, according to Walter Benjamin’s lesson, “we are becoming increasingly poorer at communicable experience” (1987, p. 198). / O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a obra Histórias de Alexandre, escrita por Graciliano Ramos, demonstrando que por trás do universo fantasioso que emerge das estórias narradas por Alexandre, narrador-personagem, mensuramos o discurso que perfaz toda a obra do romancista, ou seja, por meio de dissimulação de uma realidade mais amena, atingida pelo discurso fabuloso, temos contato com a realidade de miséria que vive a população nordestina e que marca a escrita do romancista, cuja máxima é uma busca por fidelidade narrativa. Digno de nota é o tom cômico presente nas narrativas, sendo a comicidade um traço pouco comum nas obras do alagoano, buscaremos compreender a que finalidade se presta na compreensão geral da obra. Na obra, publicada inicialmente em 1944, conhecemos o personagem Alexandre, antigo representante da oligarquia agrária do Nordeste, que viu suas riquezas sucumbirem diante do sistema econômico capitalista. Diante de sua nova condição socioeconômica, cria uma realidade compensadora para ele e para o reduzido grupo de companheiros. Ganha destaque, nesta abordagem, a figura do contador de casos, como forma de preservação da cultura, principalmente se pensarmos que, conforme lição de Walter Benjanim, estamos cada vez “mais pobres de experiência comunicável” (1987, p. 198). / São Cristóvão, SE

Orientador: Claudiney Rodrigues Carrasco / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T16:55:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Battistuzzo_SergioAntonioCaldana_M.pdf: 4335135 bytes, checksum: 6a8d7edbcd261b50060961e9c341b044 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: Esta dissertação tem como principal objetivo o estudo da obra violonística do compositor Francisco Araújo. O texto se divide em três partes. A primeira parte consiste em uma pequena biografia que visa contextualizar o compositor no panorama musical brasileiro, com base em elementos como a origem, formação musical, trajetória profissional e obra composicional. A segunda parte procura especificar, com o auxílio de exemplos e comparações, as principais vertentes violonísticas pelas quais o compositor se deixou influenciar, tais como a música nordestina, o choro, a seresta e o modernismo brasileiro. A terceira parte trata do uso do idiomatismo, que pode ser apontado através da análise de algumas de suas composições. Complementa este trabalho um anexo com as partituras de exemplos do repertório analisado e uma relação com as músicas de Francisco Araújo para violão solo. / Abstract: This master's thesis has as main objective the study of the composer Francisco Araujo's classical guitar work. The text is divided into three parts. The first part consists of a small biography that seeks to contextualize the composer in the Brazilian musical scene, based on factors such as origin, musical background, career path and composicional work. The second part aims to specify, with the aid of examples and comparisons, the main classical guitar sources by which the composer has been influenced, such as the Brazilian Northeast music, the choro, the seresta and the Brazilian modernism. The third part deals with the use of the idiomatism, which can be identified through the analysis of some of his compositions. This text is complemented with attached sample scores of the repertoire studied and a list of Francisco Araújo's music for solo classical guitar. / Mestrado / Praticas Interpretativas / Mestre em Música

Orientador: Carlos Eduardo Ornelas Berriel / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T18:08:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MonteiroFilho_Edmar_M.pdf: 827398 bytes, checksum: a2b62a1590c2d9a466516430dfb3875c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Ignorado pela imprensa literária à época de seu lançamento, em 1945, e relegado a uma posição secundária perante o restante da obra de Graciliano Ramos por críticos e estudiosos da literatura, Histórias de Alexandre goza de grande sucesso entre o público leitor, uma vez que segue, há décadas, como terceiro título mais vendido entre as publicações do autor alagoano. O presente trabalho apresenta algumas hipóteses para explicar as razões que levaram a tal silêncio, seja seu lançamento por uma editora de menor expressão e a concorrência com outro dos livros do autor - Infância -, publicado quase simultaneamente, ou o preconceito contra a literatura infanto-juvenil e o folclore, gêneros ao qual o livro pode ser vinculado. O trabalho procura também apontar suas características de registro original dentro da obra de Graciliano, uma vez que é fiel aos mesmos pressupostos que sustentam o conjunto dessa obra, inserindo elementos do conto maravilhoso e da literatura oral, o que fornece interessantes materiais de análise para a escrita do autor. Ao criar um narrador-personagem cujas ambiguidades determinam diferentes leituras, o livro sugere também discussões sobre a figura do narrador em Graciliano, abrangendo a trajetória do escritor como contista e apresentando novos enquadramentos para sua obra, distintos do binômio ficção/confissão, consagrado por Antônio Cândido. O presente trabalho pretende, por fim, atender à demanda por estudos que contemplem Histórias de Alexandre, demanda esta assinalada por diferentes estudiosos em diferentes momentos de nossa história literária, valorizando-o ao realçar suas qualidades literárias e suas singularidades e propondo alguns caminhos para continuidade desses estudos / Abstract: Ignored by the literary press to the time of its launch in 1945 and relegated to a secondary position behind the remainder of the work of Graciliano Ramos by critics and scholars of literature, Histórias de Alexandre has enjoyed great success among the reading public, since it has appeared, for decades, as the third title best sold among the publications of the alagoano author. The present work includes some hypotheses to explain the reasons for this, such as the fact that it was launched by a more effective publisher, the effect of the popularity of other books by the author such as Infância, which was published almost simultaneously, and the prejudice against childlike or 'folk' literature, which are the literary genres seemingly to exist within the book. This work also tries to point to the characteristics of Histórias de Alexandre as an original register inside the work of Graciliano, because at the same time that it is faithfull to the same propositions that support his entire literary work, it includes elements of the folktale and of the oral literature, which provide interesting materials to assist in the analysis for the writing method of the author. While raising the issue of the use of a narrator-character whose ambiguities determine different ways of reading, the book also suggests discussions about the figure of the narrator in Graciliano's writing, including his trajectory as a short story writer and ways of presenting different framings for his work from the fiction/confession binomial, as consecrated by Antônio Cândido. The present work also intends to encourage the study of Histórias de Alexandre, as different scholars at different moments of our literary history have demanded, valuing it while highlighting its literary qualities and their singularities and proposing some suggestions for ways in which such studies could continue / Mestrado / Teoria e Critica Literaria / Mestre em Teoria e História Literária

Orientador: Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-23T19:53:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Amoroso_MartaRosa_M.pdf: 10673778 bytes, checksum: dfe223fcc1248172c620b55cc62ea9e1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1991 / Resumo: Não informado / Abstract: Not informed / Mestrado / Mestre em Antropologia Social