Submitted by Priscilla Araujo (priscilla@ibict.br) on 2017-07-24T20:00:23Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) CoerênciaRepresentaçãoTemáticaArtigos.pdf: 3995690 bytes, checksum: 96229e3502d9de3c1a878a3bed8df30e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-24T20:00:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) CoerênciaRepresentaçãoTemáticaArtigos.pdf: 3995690 bytes, checksum: 96229e3502d9de3c1a878a3bed8df30e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-22 / Esta dissertação investiga a coerência semântica na indexação de artigos de periódicos na área de saúde pública, em língua portuguesa, indexados no Repositório de Produção Científica da Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca (ENSP) da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), visando a contribuir com a interoperabilidade semântica entre os repositórios dessa Fundação. A pesquisa se fundamenta em pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos das áreas de representação temática e da linguística documentária, no âmbito da Organização do Conhecimento na CI, bem como na Bibliometria, e tem como metas: (a) verificar comparativamente a coerência semântica na indexação de artigos científicos na área de saúde pública; (b) investigar a ocorrência de termos de indexação à luz de modelos quantitativos bibliométricos utilizados na indexação na Ciência da Informação; (c) fornecer evidências da importância do gênero discursivo artigo de periódico científico na área de saúde pública; (d) identificar os termos-figura e os termos-fundo dos artigos analisados para maior entendimento da informatividade de textos científicos; (e) contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento acerca de fenômenos que norteiam a indexação da informação científica, particularmente sobre a coerência semântica na indexação da informação na área de saúde. Para tal, foram analisados 10 artigos de periódicos científicos brasileiros, publicados em acesso aberto entre 2012- 2014 e cadastrados no Repositório de Produção Científica da ENSP/Fiocruz. Os artigos foram processados nos softwares RankWord e WordSmith 6.0, aplicando-se depois as leis de Zipf e Ponto de Transição de Goffman para identificação dos termos de alta carga semântica dos textos. Os termos selecionados em cada artigo foram comparados nos 5 (cinco) indicadores utilizados na pesquisa: Região T de Goffman; Expressões WordSmith 6.0, Palavras-chave; DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde) e Título. Os resultados foram compilados utilizando-se o plano discursivo das orações, com ênfase em termos usados como figura (foregrounding) e em termos usados como fundo (backgrounding), auxiliando na verificação do grau de coerência entre os artigos. Os dados coletados revelam baixo grau de coerência semântica na maioria dos artigos estudados. Sugere-se uma investigação com amostra ampliada para confirmação dos dados obtidos, principalmente se tratando de artigos de periódicos publicados em português na área de saúde e sua importância na comunicação científica nacional. / This dissertation investigates the semantic coherence in the indexing of journal articles in the public health area, in Portuguese, indexed in the Scientific Production Repository of the National School of Public Health Sergio Arouca (ENSP) of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), aiming to contribute With the semantic interoperability between the repositories of this Foundation. The research is based on the theoretical and methodological assumptions of the areas of thematic representation and documentary linguistics, within the scope of the Organization of Knowledge in CI, as well as in Bibliometrics, and its goals are: (a) to verify comparatively the semantic coherence in the indexing of articles Scientists in the field of public health; (B) to investigate the occurrence of indexation terms in light of quantitative bibliometric models used in indexing in Information Science; (C) provide evidence of the importance of the discursive genre scientific journal article in the area of public health; (D) identify the terms-figure and background terms of the articles analyzed for a better understanding of the informativeness of scientific texts; (E) contribute to the advancement of knowledge about phenomena that guide the indexing of scientific information, particularly on semantic coherence in indexing information in the health area. For that, 10 articles from Brazilian scientific journals, published in open access between 2012-2014 and registered in the Scientific Production Repository of the ENSP / Fiocruz, were analyzed. The articles were processed in the software RankWord and WordSmith 6.0, applying later the laws of Zipf and Goffman Transition Point to identify the terms of high semantic load of the texts. The terms selected in each article were compared in the 5 (five) indicators used in the research: Goffman Region T; Expressions WordSmith 6.0, Keywords; DeCS (Descriptors in Health Sciences) and Title. The results were compiled using the discourse plan of the sentences, with emphasis on terms used as foregrounding and in terms used as background, helping to verify the degree of coherence between the articles. The data collected reveal a low degree of semantic coherence in most articles studied. We suggest an investigation with an expanded sample to confirm the data obtained, especially when dealing with articles published in Portuguese in the health area and its importance in national scientific communication.

Submitted by Neusa Fagundes (neusa.fagundes@unioeste.br) on 2018-02-26T19:30:20Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Rafaela_Eckstein2017.pdf: 3089869 bytes, checksum: f7dfbb9d87e4dda128f808b230ed1195 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-26T19:30:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Rafaela_Eckstein2017.pdf: 3089869 bytes, checksum: f7dfbb9d87e4dda128f808b230ed1195 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-21 / The objective of this research is to analyze the meanings inherent to the use of connective and Scientific Articles/Adapted produced by Basic Education student. For purposes of analysis, Two text versions were selected, prepared in 2011 and 2013, resulting respectively from Project ART (Application and theoretical reflection in the classroom: linguistic analysis as support for the text production of students from a public school in the State of Paraná) and DAT (Diagnostics and Theoretical Application in the Classroom: income verification and evaluation of the teaching of linguistic analysis and textual production of middle school students from a public school in the State of Paraná). From these productions, we organized cuts due to the occurrence of and in which the sense deriving from the connector was different from that conveyed by Traditional Grammar. The proposal of this work resides in the analysis of the connective in the cuts, based on theoreticians such as Quirk and Greenbaum (1987), Neves (2000; 2006) and Corbari (2005), with the purpose of evaluating whether the cutouts accommodate uses of and where it is possible to measure different semantic manifestations of the additive, considering that it is a linguistic element that triggers semantic-argumentative relations not foreseen by traditional grammar, such as cause, explication, conclusion, among others. We verified that, in fact, the e translates semantic possibilities different from those predicted by the Traditional Grammar and that these possibilities can be modified by reason of the textual genre in which the connective manifests and the degree of engagement that the producer of the statement chooses to demonstrate or not. / Objetiva-se, com esta pesquisa, analisar os sentidos inerentes ao emprego do conectivo e em Artigos Científicos/Adaptados produzidos por aluno da Educação Básica. Para fins de análise, foram selecionadas duas versões de texto, elaboradas nos anos de 2011 e 2013, resultantes, respectivamente, dos projetos ART (Aplicação e reflexão teórica na sala de aula: análise linguística como suporte para a produção de textos dos alunos de uma escola pública do Estado do Paraná) e DAT (Diagnósticos e aplicação teórica em sala de aula: verificação de rendimento e avaliação do ensino de análise linguística e produção textual de alunos do ensino médio de uma escola pública do Estado do Paraná). A partir dessas produções, organizamos recortes em razão da ocorrência de e em que o sentido decorrente do conector fosse diferente do veiculado pela Gramática Tradicional. A proposta deste trabalho reside na análise do conectivo nos recortes, com base em teóricos como Quirk e Greenbaum (1987), Neves (2000; 2006) e Corbari (2005), com a finalidade de avaliar se os recortes acomodam usos do e em que se torna possível medir manifestações semânticas diversas da aditiva, considerando-se tratar de elemento linguístico que aciona relações semântico-argumentativas não previstas pela gramática tradicional, tais como causa, explicitação, conclusão, entre outras. Verificamos que, de fato, o e traduz possibilidades semânticas diversas da prevista pela Gramática Tradicional e que essas possibilidades podem se modificar em razão do gênero textual em que o conectivo se manifesta e do grau de engajamento que o produtor do enunciado escolhe demonstrar ou não.

A presente pesquisa busca identificar procedimentos e mecanismos, verbais e visuais, pelos quais o discurso de divulgação científica para crianças, de autoria da SBPC (Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciência) e materializado em reportagens de capa da Ciência Hoje das Crianças, se direciona e se orienta por seu destinatário presumido, assim como visa identificar como e para quais fins estabelecem-se relações dialógicas entre formas composicionais verbais e visuais. Centrando-se em reportagens de capa enquanto concretização do projeto e vontades discursivas de um sujeito histórica e socialmente situado, à luz de noções formuladas pelo Círculo de Bakhtin, tais como dialogismo, acabamento, esfera e endereçamento do enunciado, o trabalho explora duas hipóteses. Primeira, em se tratando de divulgação de conhecimentos científicos ao público infantil, mais do que a seleção temática de assuntos de cunho científico que poderiam interessar ao público infantil, a linguagem é a ponte que alinhava vínculos entre o autor, a ciência e o cientista e o destinatário-criança, segunda, no discurso científico endereçado aos pequenos, a reincidência de recursos lexicais típicos da ideologia do cotidiano é movida pelo objetivo de fazer entender. A análise detida do corpus iluminou dois tipos principais de relações dialógicas, a saber, 1) dialogismo entre as instâncias autoriais do autor-cientista e do ilustrador e 2) movimentos dialógicos em direção ao universo do leitor. / The present research aims at identifying the procedures and mechanisms, verbal and verbally-visual, used by the scientific diffusion speech to children, written by SBPC (Brazilian Society to the Science Progress) and materialized in cover articles of the magazine Ciência Hoje das Crianças Childrens Science Today. This research considers how this speech is aimed and led by its presumed addressee, and also identifies how and for which purpose the dialogical relations are established between verbal and visual compositional forms. This research is based on the notions proposed by the Bakhtin Circle, such as dialogism, completion, sphere and utterance addressing. Focusing on cover articles for this project building and the speech wills of a historically and socially situated subject, the work explores two hypothesis. The first deals with the diffusion of scientific knowledge to children, so that the language is the bridge that connects the author, science and scientist and addressee (children) more than only a thematic selection of scientific issues which could interest the children. The second hypothesis deals with the scientific speech addressed to the little ones. The reincidence of the lexical resources typical to the day-by-day ideology is moved by the objective of make it understood. The analysis taken from the corpus enlightened two main kinds of dialogical relations: 1) dialogism between the authors instances from the author-scientist and the illustrator; and 2) dialogical movements towards the readers universe.

The aim of this thesis is to assess whether agency advocacy in newspapers debate articles has increased since the 1970’s and what forms agency advocacy take. This is done by investigating if the number or share of debate articles written by agencies increased from the 1970’s to the 2000’s, what types of communication approaches and subjects that are used over the years. The theoretical approach is based on research about new public management (NPM) and mediatisation through a normative institutionalist perspective. It is mainly a quantitative study where we collect debate articles from four different decades and code the content according to three ideal types: information, agency advocacy by promoting issue and agency advocacy by legitimating agency.  The thesis finds that the share and to some extent the number of debate articles has increased over the years, which supports the NPM theory and in part mediatisation theory. All ideal types are present; agency advocacy exists in all analysed debate articles while information is highly absent.  There is little change over the years which make it difficult to assess which theory that is supported.

This paper analyzes some forms of linguistic manipulation in Japanese in newspapers when reporting on North Korea and its nuclear tests. The focus lies on lexical ambiguity in headlines and journalist’s voices in the body of the articles, that results in manipulation of the minds of the readers. The study is based on a corpus of nine articles from two of Japan’s largest newspapers Yomiuri Online and Asahi Shimbun Digital. The linguistic phenomenon that contribute to create manipulation are divided into Short Term Memory impact or Long Term Memory impact and examples will be discussed under each of the categories.The main results of the study are that headlines in Japanese newspapers do not make use of an ambiguous, double grounded structure. However, the articles are filled with explicit and implied attitudes as well as attributed material from people of a high social status, which suggests that manipulation of the long term memory is a tool used in Japanese media. / この論文は日本語の新聞中の北朝鮮と核実験に関する報告記事の曖昧さと操作的な態度についてである。この研究は特に北朝鮮について新聞の記事中の計画的で無意識に言語的な操作態度についてである。記事の見出しと読者の心意を関わる曖昧さについてである。全部の記事は読売新聞と朝日新聞に取ったが、全部の中に、多大態度がある。調査は日本の最大の新聞読売オンラインと朝日新聞デジタルの九の記事のコーパスに基づいてである。研究の主な結果は、日本の新聞の見出しがあいまいな構造を利用していないことだが、記事は明示的な態度だけでなく、多大な引用文で満たされている

The main goal of the present study is to investigate the intersemiotic relations between text and image in feature articles from the Brazilian popular science magazine Superinteressante. The corpus consists of 12 multimodal feature articles published between February and December, 2009. This particular time period was chosen because in August of the same year the magazine implemented a visual remodeling, and in order to examine to what extent this affected the roles of text and image in the genre, we chose the six issues published immediately before the change (from February to July, 2009 - Phase 1) and the six issues published immediately after the change (from August to December, 2009 - Phase 2). In addition to intersemiotic relations, we also compared the issues in terms of visual transformations based on the Grammar of Visual Design (KRESS; VAN LEEUWEN, 1996; 2006). The analysis of the intersemiotic relations was guided by the system of status and logico-semantic image-text relations proposed by Martinec and Salway (2005). The results show that the visual remodeling affected the genre, as the role of images was extended from an essentially interpersonal function in Phase 1 to greater representational value in Phase 2, as drawings, schemes, graphs and maps carry content which is not in the verbal language of the feature articles. The analysis of the intersemiotic relations of two exemplars revealed that, in Phase 1, the status between text and image is predominantly unequal, with the image being subordinated to the text, while in Phase 2 the status between both languages is equal. Considering logico-semantic relations, in Phase 1, most of the times the text adds information to the image, in a logico-semantic relation of Expansion, while in Phase 2, the information in text and image have the same level of generality, in a logico-semantic relation of Exposition. These findings contribute to support the argument about the increasing importance of visual language in contemporary communication, which in turn highlight the need for the development of multiliteracies. / A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo principal investigar as relações intersemióticas entre linguagem verbal e não-verbal em reportagens de capa da revista Superinteressante, voltada para a popularização da ciência. O corpus da pesquisa é formado por 12 reportagens de capa (RCs) multimodais, publicadas no período de fevereiro a dezembro de 2009. Esse recorte temporal deve-se ao fato de que, em agosto de 2009, a revista passou por uma remodelação visual e, desse modo, selecionamos seis edições publicadas imediatamente antes da remodelação (fevereiro a julho Fase 1) e seis edições publicadas imediatamente após a remodelação (agosto a dezembro Fase 2). Assim, além das relações intersemióticas, também investigamos as alterações visuais ocorridas com base na Gramática do Design Visual (KRESS; VAN LEEUWEN, 1996; 2006). Para o estudo das relações intersemióticas, a proposta teórica norteadora do estudo foi a das relações de Status e Lógico-Semânticas de Martinec e Salway (2005). Os resultados mostram que a remodelação visual afetou o gênero pesquisado, na medida em que o papel das imagens foi ampliado de uma função essencialmente interpessoal na Fase 1 para um valor também representacional na Fase 2, pois, por meio de desenhos complexos, esquemas, gráficos e mapas, as reportagens apresentam um conteúdo novo que não está na parte verbal. Isso se materializa com as relações de status e lógico-semânticas das duas RCs apresentadas. Enquanto na F1 o predomínio era de status desigual com subordinação da imagem ao texto e relação lógico-semântica de Extensão, em que o texto acrescenta informação, na F2, as linguagens, em sua maioria, são independentes, e as imagens servem para Expor ao leitor situações não contempladas no texto verbal. Esses resultados ratificam o argumento que identifica um papel cada vez mais importante para a linguagem visual na comunicação contemporânea, o qual por sua vez destaca a necessidade do desenvolvimento do letramento visual, ou dos multiletramentos.

The ability to automatically analyze and segment news articles by their content is a growing research field. This thesis explores the unsupervised machine learning method topic modeling applied on Swedish news articles for generating topics to describe and segment articles. Specifically, the algorithms non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) and the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) are implemented and evaluated. Their usefulness in the news media industry is assessed by its ability to serve as a uniform categorization framework for news articles. This thesis fills a research gap by studying the application of topic modeling on Swedish news articles and contributes by showing that this can yield meaningful results. It is shown that Swedish text data requires extensive data preparation for successful topic models and that nouns exclusively and especially common nouns are the most suitable words to use. Furthermore, the results show that both NMF and LDA are valuable as content analysis tools and categorization frameworks, but they have different characteristics, hence optimal for different use cases. Lastly, the conclusion is that topic models have issues since they can generate unreliable topics that could be misleading for news consumers, but that they nonetheless can be powerful methods for analyzing and segmenting articles efficiently on a grand scale by organizations internally. The thesis project is a collaboration with one of Sweden’s largest media groups and its results have led to a topic modeling implementation for large-scale content analysis to gain insight into readers’ interests.

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue realizar un análisis bibliométrico de los artículos científicos de psicología clínica sobre la homofobia para obtener información del estado actual de los mismos en la base de datos Scielo. En primer lugar, se realizó la búsqueda de artículos científicos sobre la homofobia obteniendo 155 investigaciones publicadas entre los años 2010 y 2019, sin embargo, solo 4 pertenecían al campo de la psicología clínica y constituyeron la muestra del presente estudio. Posteriormente, se realizó el análisis de los datos y del método empleado en cada artículo. Los resultados mostraron que las investigaciones fueron en su mayoría de corte cualitativo y presentan resumen, abstract, utilizan palabras claves, introducción, discusión y referencias bibliográficas. Como conclusión, se obtuvo que los estudios bibliométricos presentan relevancia para el análisis de información existente y vuelve tangible dicha información con el objetivo de cooperar en el avance de la ciencia. / The objective of this research was to make a bibliometric analysis of the scientific articles on clinical psychology of homophobia to obtain information of their current status in Scielo database. In the first place, a search for scientific articles of homophobia was carried out, obtaining 155 investigations published between 2010 and 2019, however only 4 of them belonged to the field of clinical psychology and those articles constituted the sample of the present study. Subsequently, the analysis of the data and the method used in each article was carried out. The results showed that the investigations were mostly qualitative and presented all of them presented abstract, keywords, introduction, discussion and bibliographic references. As a conclusion, it was obtained that bibliometric studies are relevant for the analysis of existing information and make that information tangible in order to cooperate in the advancement of science. / Trabajo de investigación

No description available.

En el proyecto actual se refleja el desarrollo de una idea de negocio propuesta por un grupo de estudiantes de la Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC). Cada una de las competencias adquiridas por parte de cada integrante durante el transcurso de la carrera fueron puestos en práctica en el trabajo. El primer punto fue reconocer el problema en la coyuntura actual, la población tiene la necesidad de permanecer mayor tiempo en casa y combatir el virus del COVID-19; dado que el índice de contagio no está controlado. Asimismo, la comunidad médica informó la importancia de mantener una vida saludable para mantener un organismo apto para reducir el impacto del virus. Por este motivo, desarrollamos un servicio para que las personas tengan acceso a beneficios que le permitan mantener una vida saludable desde casa sin necesidad de exponerse en la calle. El público objetivo seleccionado fue personas de 18 a 50 años de edad de los NSE A - B, pertenecientes a Lima Moderna. Por consiguiente, se fundó Profit Gym, una plataforma web que ofrece planes integrales de entrenamientos y asesorías de nutrición en conjunto; acompañado de una tienda virtual que ofrece productos complementarios para lograr el objetivo de cada usuario. Para el logro de lo mencionado anteriormente, se realizó un análisis previo para el desarrollo de estrategias que comprendan el Plan de Marketing, Plan de Operaciones, Plan Financiero, Plan de Recursos Humanos y Plan de Responsabilidad Social para la evaluación del negocio e implementación del proyecto de manera exitosa. / The current project reflects the development of a business idea proposed by a group of students from the Peruvian University of Applied Sciences (UPC). Each of the skills acquired by each member during the course of the race were put into practice at work. The first point was to recognize the problem at the current juncture, the population needs to stay longer at home and fight the COVID-19 virus; because the contagion rate is not controlled. The medical community also reported the importance of maintaining a healthy life to maintain an organism fit to reduce the impact of the virus. For this reason, we develop a service so that people have access to benefits that allow them to maintain a healthy life from home without having to expose themselves on the street. The target audience selected was people aged 18 to 50 years of age from the NSE A - B, belonging to Lima Modern. Profit Gym was therefore founded, a web platform that offers comprehensive training plans and nutrition consulting together; accompanied by a virtual store that offers complementary products to achieve the goal of each user. For the achievement of the above, a previous analysis was carried out for the development of strategies that includes the Marketing Plan, Operations Plan, Financial Plan, Human Resources Plan and Social Responsibility Plan for the evaluation of the business and implementation of the project successfully. / Trabajo de investigación