Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-06T19:25:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_TATIANE_DE_FREITAS_ERMEL_COMPLETO.pdf: 8265571 bytes, checksum: f943fa5ce4adc72965603fbc80ce2240 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-06T19:25:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_TATIANE_DE_FREITAS_ERMEL_COMPLETO.pdf: 8265571 bytes, checksum: f943fa5ce4adc72965603fbc80ce2240 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-02 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This thesis research is inserted in the of history of education field, within the theoretical perspective of cultural history and school culture, and aims to analyze the first buildings destined for public primary schools in Rio Grande do Sul, during the First Brazilian Republic (1889-1930), relating them with the historical and educational patrimony of this state. The collection of empirical data was carried through, over all, in the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul's Memorial and in the Map Collection of the Direction of Public Works/RS; it was carried a qualitative analysis of the reports from the Direction of Public Works/RS, Direction of Public Instruction/RS and of the pictorial files. It proposes to discuss the following question: which relations were established between the first primary school buildings, constructed by the Rio Grande do Sul Government in the first decades of the 20th century, and the historical, educational state patrimony? It carries through a cartography of the first projects, plants and photographs of the school buildings constructed by the state government, analyzing aspects of its trajectories, identifying the changes and the continuities, from a material and symbolic point of view. The temporal scope was established in accordance with the years of construction/completion of the first and the last primary school identified in this research. Therefore, the year of 1907 marks the beginning of the construction of Aula Isolada Campos da Reden??o, located in the city of Porto Alegre. The date of 1928 corresponds to the completion of the elementary schools in the State, one located in the city of Passo Fundo and the other in Cruz Alta, which were constructed on the basis of the same project. During this interval (1907-1928), the study identified 18 school buildings, among reforms, adaptations and constructions carried through by the state government, which enabled a division in two great groups: adapted buildings and constructions. Of the 9 buildings that were constructed, the majority is located in the capital and/or urban zones of different cities. When analyzing the trajectory of these establishments, it was observed that great part of them follow their activities as education institutions, facing serious structural problems and a significant crisis related to its history, memory and valuation as historical and educational patrimonies. It was identified that none of these constructions is protected by the Institute of the Historic and Artistic Patrimony of the State, and it was not found any projects linked to the Secretary of Education or the Historic Patrimony sector of the Direction of Public Works with the purpose of preservation of the buildings and school collections. It was evidenced that the first buildings destined to public primary schools survive a structural, historical and memorialist crisis, as well as the indifference of the responsible agencies for its maintenance and preservation. Thus, this thesis proposes interlocution between the school architecture and the historical educational patrimony, involving the school community, the distinct institutions and public spheres and the university researchers. / A presente pesquisa de tese insere-se no campo da hist?ria da educa??o, na perspectiva te?rica da hist?ria cultural e da cultura escolar, onde procura analisar os primeiros edif?cios destinados para a escola prim?ria p?blica no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, durante a Primeira Rep?blica Brasileira (1889-1930), relacionando-os com o patrim?nio hist?rico-educativo rio-grandense. A coleta de dados emp?ricos foi realizada, sobretudo, no Memorial da Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul e na Mapoteca da Diretoria de Obras P?blicas/RS, valendo-se da an?lise qualitativa dos Relat?rios da Diretoria de Instru??o P?bica/RS, da Diretoria de Obras P?blicas/RS e dos registros imag?ticos. Prop?e discutir quais s?o as rela??es estabelecidas entre os primeiros pr?dios para a escola prim?ria, constru?dos pelo Governo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, nas primeiras d?cadas do s?culo XX, com patrim?nio hist?rico-educativo rio-grandense? Realiza uma cartografia os primeiros projetos, plantas e fotografias dos pr?dios escolares constru?dos pelo Governo do Estado, analisando aspectos de suas trajet?rias, identificando as mudan?as e as perman?ncias, desde o ponto de vista material e simb?lico. O recorte temporal foi estabelecido de acordo com os anos de constru??o/finaliza??o da primeira e da ?ltima escola prim?ria identificada nesta pesquisa. Sendo assim, o ano de 1907 marca o in?cio da constru??o da Aula Isolada Campos da Reden??o, localizada na cidade de Porto Alegre. A data de 1928 corresponde ? finaliza??o de dois col?gios elementares no Estado, um localizado no munic?pio de Passo Fundo e, o outro, de Cruz Alta, constru?dos com base em um mesmo projeto. Durante este intervalo (1907-1928), o estudo identificou 18 edif?cios escolares, entre reformas, adapta??es e constru??es realizadas pelo governo do Estado, o que possibilitou a divis?o em dois grandes grupos, sendo um deles de edif?cios adaptados e, outro, de constru??es. Dos 9 pr?dios que foram erguidos, a maioria est? localizada na capital e/ou em zonas urbanas de diferentes cidades. Ao analisar a trajet?ria destes estabelecimentos observamos que grande parte segue suas atividades como institui??o de ensino, enfrentando s?rios problemas estruturais e uma significativa crise relacionada ? sua hist?ria, mem?ria e valoriza??o enquanto patrim?nio hist?rico-educativo. Identificamos que nenhuma destas edifica??es est? tombada pelo Instituto do Patrim?nio Hist?rico e Art?stico do Estado, assim como n?o localizamos projetos vinculados ? Secretaria da Educa??o ou do setor de Patrim?nio Hist?rico da Diretoria de obras P?blicas que tenham a finalidade de preserva??o dos edif?cios e acervos escolares. Constatamos que os primeiros edif?cios para a escola prim?ria p?blica sobrevivem a uma crise estrutural, hist?rica e memorialista, assim como ao descaso dos ?rg?os respons?veis pela sua manuten??o e preserva??o. Desse modo propomos interlocu??es entre a arquitetura escolar e o patrim?nio hist?rico-educativo envolvendo a comunidade escolar, as distintas institui??es e esferas p?blicas e pesquisadores, sobretudo, universit?rios.

Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-30T17:36:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_YVES_WANDERLEY_ESTANISLAU_DA_COSTA_NETTO_COMPLETO.pdf: 2509794 bytes, checksum: 61b958674af3976ba48176277b9051b9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-30T17:36:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_YVES_WANDERLEY_ESTANISLAU_DA_COSTA_NETTO_COMPLETO.pdf: 2509794 bytes, checksum: 61b958674af3976ba48176277b9051b9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-27 / Information Technology Governance (ITG) has become an important ally of top management to transform Information Technology (IT) into perennial results for organizations. The adoption and functioning of ITG in the public sector demand a structure composed of mechanisms optimized according to the particularities of each organization. In this sector, ITG is even more important because it provides the alignment between IT investments and the public interest. Contingency factors can alter the balance of power among subunits of an organization. From this perspective, both external and internal factors have the ability to influence various aspects of organizational management, including the strategic area. One of the ITG mechanisms, the IT Strategic Committee (CETI), has as its main function to advise the organization's senior management and the board of executives about IT strategy. The study had as its research question to analyze how occurs the influence of the intraorganizational power in the effectiveness of the ITG mechanism, IT Strategic Committee in a public organization. The Strategic Contingencies' Theory of Intraorganizational Power of Hickson et al. (1971) was adopted as a theoretical lens and the general objective was to analyze the influence of intra-organizational power on the effectiveness of the ITG mechanism, IT Strategic Committee (CETI) in the context of the executive power of a public organization. The research was carried out as a cross-section study and the method adopted was a single case study. The data collection phase occurred during four months of CETI meeting?s observations and Focal Groups in which field notes and audio recordings were recorded. In the phase of data analysis, the material was submitted to content analysis and codified according to a priori categories based on the contingent factors of intraorganizational power and the principles and objectives of the organization's ICT policy. The results indicated that intra-organizational power can act as a moderator in the relation of dimensions: "respect for principles" and "attending the objectives" of IT policy, with social alignment in IT (REICH, 2000). Therefore, it was proposed an extension of Hickson et al. (1971) model and their respective hypotheses to be tested quantitatively. Finally, suggestions were made for future research to extend the study to the other structures of IT governance of the organization and to verify if there are differences in the Influence of intraorganizational power between different hierarchical levels. / A Governan?a de TI (GTI) se tornou um importante um aliado da alta gest?o para transformar a Tecnologia da Informa??o (TI) em resultados duradouros para as organiza??es. A ado??o e funcionamento da GTI no setor p?blico demanda uma estrutura composta por mecanismos otimizados conforme as particularidades de cada organiza??o. Nesse setor, a GTI adquire ainda maior import?ncia pois proporciona o alinhamento entre os investimentos em TI e o interesse p?blico. Os fatores contingenciais podem alterar o balan?o de poder entre as subunidades de uma organiza??o. Sob essa perspectiva, tanto os fatores externos, como os internos t?m a capacidade em influenciar diversos os aspectos da gest?o das organiza??es, inclusive a ?rea estrat?gica. Um dos mecanismos de GTI, o Comit? Estrat?gico de TI (CETI) tem como principal fun??o aconselhar o Conselho de Administra??o e a gest?o s?nior da organiza??o a respeito da estrat?gia de TI. O estudo teve como quest?o de pesquisa analisar como ocorre a influ?ncia do poder intraorganizacional na efetividade do mecanismo de GTI, Comit? Estrat?gico de TI em uma organiza??o p?blica. Foi adotada como lente te?rica a Teoria das Conting?ncias Estrat?gicas do Poder Intraorganizacional de Hickson et al. (1971) e o objetivo geral foi analisar a influ?ncia do poder intraorganizacional na efetividade do mecanismo de GTI, Comit? Estrat?gico de TI (CETI) no contexto do poder executivo de uma organiza??o p?blica. A pesquisa foi realizada em corte transversal e o m?todo adotado foi um estudo de caso ?nico. A fase de coleta de dados ocorreu durante quatro meses de observa??o das reuni?es do CETI e de Grupos Focais em que foram registradas notas de campo e grava??es de ?udio. Na fase de an?lise de dados o material foi submetido ? an?lise de conte?do e codificado segundo categorias a priori baseadas nos fatores contingenciais do poder intraorganizacional e nos princ?pios e objetivos da pol?tica de TIC da organiza??o. Os resultados indicaram que o poder intraorganizacional pode atuar como moderador na rela??o das dimens?es: ?respeito aos princ?pios? e ?atendimento aos objetivos? da pol?tica de TI, com o alinhamento social em TI (REICH, 2000). Por conseguinte, foi proposta a extens?o do modelo de Hickson et al. (1971) e suas respectivas hip?teses a serem testadas de forma quantitativa. Por fim, foram feitas sugest?es de pesquisas futuras para estender o estudo ?s demais estruturas de Governan?a de TI da organiza??o e verificar se h? diferen?as na influ?ncia do poder intraorganizacional entre diferentes n?veis hier?rquicos.

Submitted by PPG Hist?ria (historia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2017-12-12T12:25:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Julio final revista.pdf: 4617239 bytes, checksum: 62f951fce0e01774b81204b664209be6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-12-19T10:46:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Julio final revista.pdf: 4617239 bytes, checksum: 62f951fce0e01774b81204b664209be6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-19T10:53:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Julio final revista.pdf: 4617239 bytes, checksum: 62f951fce0e01774b81204b664209be6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-11-23 / This thesis refers to the history and the memory of Syrian-Lebanese immigration in Rio Grande do Sul, in the period from the last decade of the nineteenth century to the 1940s, more precisely between the years of 1890 and 1949, a temporal lapse that corresponds to two generations of immigrants, between their arrival in the country, adaptation to the new land and integration with the ?gaucho? culture. It aims to contribute to the knowledge of the origins of the Arab immigration in the state, the periods in which immigrants arrived, their places of fixation, the activities they carried out, the sociability?s they built, the institutions they founded, especially in Porto Alegre. The analysis is based on the use of diverse sources, such as books and periodicals; primary source documentation gathered in historical archives and museums; interviews; academic, memoirist and biographical literature; as well as websites and electronic documentation found on the internet. From a methodological point of view, the use of oral history as a privileged instrument for the production, analysis and interpretation of data and information made possible collected and highlight testimonies given by Arab descendants residing in Rio Grande do Sul. To situate the Levantine immigrant of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, in a Middle East plunged in transnational issues, the work initially addresses the period of disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, the implementation of the French Mandate in Syria and Lebanon as well as the consequences of such fate in Porto Alegre. The independence of Lebanon and Syria in the 1940's closes the research chronological period. It was tried to demonstrate how these immigrants, coming from the Middle East, inserted and adapted in Rio Grande do Sul amid an environment dominated by other more numerous migratory waves, how they manage building their spaces of sociability?s and its path. The main result of the research was the certainty that the greatest asset of the Syrian and Lebanese descendants is the belonging to the gaucho culture, which they are inserted, without, however, loose their Lebanese or Arab identity, with all the meanings and representations that this implies. / Esta tese refere-se ? hist?ria e ? mem?ria da imigra??o s?rio-libanesa no Rio Grande do Sul, no per?odo que vai do ?ltimo dec?nio do s?culo XIX at? a d?cada de 1940, mais precisamente entre os anos de 1890 e 1949, lapso temporal que corresponde a duas gera??es de imigrantes, entre sua chegada ao pa?s, adapta??o ? nova terra e integra??o ? cultura ga?cha. Tem como objetivo contribuir para o conhecimento das origens da imigra??o ?rabe no estado, os per?odos em que aqui chegaram os imigrantes, seus locais de fixa??o, as atividades que exerceram, as sociabilidades que constru?ram, as institui??es que fundaram, especialmente em Porto Alegre. A an?lise est? baseada na utiliza??o de fontes diversas, tais como livros e artigos de peri?dicos; documenta??o prim?ria reunida em arquivos hist?ricos e museus; entrevistas; literatura acad?mica, memorialista e de cunho biogr?fico; al?m de sites e documenta??o eletr?nica encontrados na internet. Do ponto de vista metodol?gico, destaca-se a utiliza??o da hist?ria oral como instrumento privilegiado de produ??o, an?lise e interpreta??o de dados e informa??es coletados por meio de depoimentos concedidos ao autor por descendentes de imigrantes ?rabes residentes no Rio Grande do Sul. A fim de situar o imigrante s?rio-liban?s de fins do s?culo XIX e in?cio do XX, num Oriente M?dio mergulhado em quest?es transnacionais, o trabalho aborda inicialmente o per?odo de desintegra??o do Imp?rio Otomano, a implementa??o do Mandato Franc?s na S?ria e no L?bano no come?o da d?cada de 1920 e as suas consequ?ncias no Rio Grande do Sul, at? as independ?ncias desses pa?ses no fim da d?cada de 1940. Procurou-se demonstrar quem s?o e de que forma esses imigrantes oriundos do Oriente M?dio se organizaram e se inseriram no Rio Grande do Sul, onde se estabeleceram quando chegaram e de que forma constru?ram suas sociabilidades. Tudo isso em meio a um ambiente dominado por outras levas migrat?rias mais numerosas. O principal resultado da pesquisa foi a certeza de que o maior patrim?nio dos descendentes de imigrantes s?rios e libaneses ? o pertencimento ? cultura ga?cha, com a qual se identificaram, sem, no entanto, deixarem de se reconhecer como libaneses ou ?rabes, com todos os significados e representa??es que isso implica.

Submitted by PPG Gerontologia Biom?dica (geronbio@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-15T12:30:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LESSA_ADRIANA_DA_ SILVA_DIS.pdf: 2649828 bytes, checksum: 7eac8b67c3d3a9b276347fe494f32d87 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-26T11:31:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LESSA_ADRIANA_DA_ SILVA_DIS.pdf: 2649828 bytes, checksum: 7eac8b67c3d3a9b276347fe494f32d87 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-26T11:38:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LESSA_ADRIANA_DA_ SILVA_DIS.pdf: 2649828 bytes, checksum: 7eac8b67c3d3a9b276347fe494f32d87 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This is a cross section study of prospective data gathering with the main objective of analyzing the relation between depressive symptomatology, gender and sociodemographic (marital status, income and scholarship) conditions that exist in a sample of an elderly community enrolled in the Family Health Strategy (ESF) program of the city of Porto Alegre-RS/Brazil. The sample was comprised of 301 elderly people, with an average age of 71,1 years, predominantly women (71,8%). This paper is attached to the Aging and Mental Health Program line of research of the Post-Graduate Program of the Geriatrics and Gerontology Institute (IGG) of the PUC-RS University. The data was gathered through structured interviews (sociodemographic data collected by questionnaire forms), and by application of the GDS-15 instrument (depressive symptom tracking). RESULTS: Possessing an average income of over one minimum wage is a protective factor, decreasing the occurence of depressive symptoms (42%) when compared to those with no income. Elderly with individual income of less than one minimum wage also presented a reduction in the occurrence of depressive symptoms of 35% when compared to those with no income. Besides individual income, elderly with daily use of reading and writing also presented a reduction in the occurrence of depressive symptoms of 21%. The biggest significance variable that distinguishes both genders was marital status. In men, the lack of companionship increase depression by 82% (RP=1,82; IC 95%: 1,20 ? 2,76; p=0,005). In women, marital status wasn't a significant indicator of depression (RP=1,01; IC 95%: 0,79 ? 1,29; p=0,948). / Este ? um estudo transversal de coleta prospectiva que teve como objetivo principal avaliar as rela??es entre a sintomatologia depressiva, g?nero e os dados sociodemogr?ficos (estado civil, renda e anos de escolaridade) que permeiam uma amostra comunit?ria de idosos cadastrados pelo programa Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF) do Munic?pio de Porto Alegre-RS/Brasil. A amostra foi composta por 301 idosos com m?dia de idade de 71,1 anos, predominantemente mulheres (71,8%). Este trabalho est? vinculado ? linha de pesquisa Envelhecimento e Sa?de Mental do Programa de P?s-gradua??o do Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia (IGG) da PUCRS. Os dados foram obtidos atrav?s de entrevista estruturada (dados sociodemogr?ficos coletados atrav?s do question?rio geral) e da aplica??o do instrumento GDS-15 (rastreamento de sintomas depressivos). RESULTADOS: Possuir renda individual maior que um sal?rio m?nimo ? fator protetivo na ocorr?ncia de menor propor??o de sintomas depressivos (42%), quando comparados com quem n?o possui renda. Os idosos que apresentaram renda individual menor que um sal?rio m?nimo tamb?m tem uma redu??o na preval?ncia de sintomas depressivos em 35%, quando comparados com os que n?o possuem renda. Al?m da renda individual, idosos que usam a leitura/escrita no seu cotidiano apresentam uma redu??o na preval?ncia de sintomatologia depressiva em 21%. A vari?vel com maior signific?ncia estat?stica que distingue os dois g?neros foi estado civil. Para homens, n?o ter companheira aumenta a preval?ncia de depress?o em 82% (RP=1,82; IC 95%: 1,20 ? 2,76; p=0,005). Para as mulheres, o estado civil n?o foi um preditor significativo (RP=1,01; IC 95%: 0,79 ? 1,29; p=0,948).

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-06-28T19:25:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIEGO IN?CIO FERNANDES VASCONCELLOS.pdf: 1190154 bytes, checksum: ff8200d9d093bae59aa2f1ccbb16ca04 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-28T19:25:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIEGO IN?CIO FERNANDES VASCONCELLOS.pdf: 1190154 bytes, checksum: ff8200d9d093bae59aa2f1ccbb16ca04 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-21 / The paper presents an examination of the concept of the public sphere and its relation to the reasoned discourse of religious confessions, from the perspective of the philosopher J?rgen Habermas, in a post-secular context. In the first chapter, we try to reconstruct the concept of the public sphere and its importance for the democratic rule of law. It is argued in favor of a concept of the public sphere that meets the demands of the post-secular liberal state, open to the confessional perspectives, but without dispensing with them. In the second chapter, we seek to identify some peculiarities of religious discourse that allow it to appear among the voices that make up plurality, as opposed to those that make it unfeasible in public contexts. The third chapter seeks to explain some criteria that guide the validation of religious perspectives when inserted in the public sphere. Finally, we intend to consider the secular / post-secular process that implies the repositioning of religion before the spheres of life and the system. It is argued that the displacement of the value-axis, provided by the anthropological reversal advocated by the Enlightenment tradition, left open the question of religion for the individual, whose revaluation reaches the present times. / A disserta??o apresenta um exame do conceito de esfera p?blica e sua rela??o com o discurso fundamentado das confiss?es religiosas, desde a perspectiva do fil?sofo J?rgen Habermas, em um contexto p?s-secular. No primeiro cap?tulo, procura-se reconstruir o conceito de esfera p?blica e sua import?ncia para o Estado democr?tico de direito. Argumenta-se em favor de um conceito de esfera p?blica que atenda as demandas do Estado liberal p?s-secular, aberto ?s perspectivas confessionais, por?m sem delas prescindir. Busca-se, no segundo cap?tulo, identificar algumas peculiaridades do discurso religioso que o permitem figurar entre as vozes que comp?em a pluralidade, em contraposi??o ?quelas outras que o tornam invi?veis em contextos p?blicos. O terceiro cap?tulo procura explicitar alguns crit?rios que servem de orienta??o para a valida??o das perspectivas religiosas quando inseridas na esfera p?blica. Por fim, pretende-se considerar o processo secular / p?s-secular que implica no reposicionamento da religi?o perante as esferas da vida e do sistema. Argumenta-se que o deslocamento do eixo de valores, proporcionado pela virada antropol?gica defendida pela tradi??o Iluminista, deixou em aberto a quest?o da religi?o para o indiv?duo, cuja revaloriza??o alcan?a os tempos de hoje.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:35:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paulo_Rogerio_Seraphim.pdf: 1572086 bytes, checksum: 1fc169e7a7a5af66385f9b793a15d55a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-04 / The Public Accounts Brazilian is headed for the International Convergence of Accounting. This work approaches the study of disclosure of financial information derived from the recognition of common household goods such as bridges, streets, roads, bridges and squares by the public through the explanatory notes. The overall objective was to validate a proposed structure that promotes the note disclosure of accounting information to its users, in support of decision-making process, proper accountability and the necessary support to the instrumentalization of social control. The survey was conducted in two steps: first, the descriptive study by means of literature and documentary and second, the survey questionnaire applied to public accountants of the City of S??o Paulo Metropolitan Region, composed of 39 municipalities. The sample was defined by non-probabilistic method using an intentional sample, since the intention was to collect data from respondents who represented the opinion of the population. We surveyed the opinions of 33 respondents from 22 municipalities. The data were quantitative treatment. The results indicate that the majority of individuals surveyed agree that the proposed structure presented an explanatory note can be validated as an instrument to promote the disclosure of accounting information to its users, in support of decision-making process, the provision of adequate accounts and the necessary support for the manipulation of social control. However, the minority of subjects that make reservations as to the structure of notes to collaborate with comments that serve as factors that point to the need for improving the structure itself of explanatory notes validated. / A Contabilidade P??blica Brasileira est?? a caminho da converg??ncia as Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade. Este trabalho abordou o estudo da evidencia????o das informa????es cont??beis oriundas do reconhecimento dos bens de uso comum como pontes, ruas, estradas, viadutos e pra??as pela Administra????o P??blica atrav??s das notas explicativas. O objetivo geral foi validar uma proposta de estrutura de nota explicativa que promova a evidencia????o das informa????es cont??beis a seus usu??rios, em apoio ao processo de tomada de decis??o, a adequada presta????o de contas e o necess??rio suporte ?? instrumentaliza????o do controle social. A pesquisa foi realizada em duas etapas: primeiro, o estudo descritivo por meio de pesquisa bibliogr??fica e documental e segundo, o levantamento por question??rio aplicado aos contadores p??blicos das Prefeituras da Regi??o Metropolitana de S??o Paulo, composta por 39 Munic??pios. A amostra foi definida pelo m??todo n??o probabil??stico utilizando-se de uma amostragem intencional, uma vez que se pretendeu coletar dados dos respondentes que representassem a opini??o da popula????o. Foram pesquisadas as opini??es de 33 respondentes de 22 Munic??pios. Os dados tiveram tratamento quantitativo. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que a maioria dos sujeitos pesquisados concordam que a proposta de estrutura de nota explicativa apresentada pode ser validada como um instrumento que promove a evidencia????o das informa????es cont??beis a seus usu??rios, em apoio ao processo de tomada de decis??o, a adequada presta????o de contas e o necess??rio suporte para a instrumentaliza????o do controle social. Entretanto, a minoria dos sujeitos que fazem ressalvas quanto ?? estrutura de notas explicativas colaboram com observa????es que servem como fatores que apontam para a necessidade de melhoria da pr??pria estrutura de notas explicativas validada.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Akemi Hijioka.pdf: 6366772 bytes, checksum: b98547559214e4c0dedfeb2e3fb1c19e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-21 / This work has the objective to analyze the central public spaces in the city of Mogi das Cruzes based on the conception of the word space for Milton Santos and also under the conception of the public sphere according to Hanna Arendt. The growing specialization of the space in the city, the changes on the ways of entertaining towards closed places, the growing use of vehicles, the current urban life conditions, show the alterations on the ways of appropriation of open spaces, highlighted in several studies as the lack of interest for squares and open public spaces. The squares and alleys of the traditional city centre of Mogi das Cruzes and the open spaces of the expanded centre contrast on the dimensions and on the ways of appropriation; and; those spaces are analyzed within an dialectical reading, both global and local, of the changes and permanence of the appropriations, alterations and transformations of the system of objects, as much as, the system of actions. During the process of reading, the body develops a fundamental role and has as its base the phenomenology of perception. Analyzed and compared ,the open spaces of the traditional city centre reveal themselves as places for the exhibition of pluralities , stage for actions and words for current and past actions in daily life; their meaning as important spaces for social quotidian living. The open spaces of the expanded city centre are not presented as places that constitute the public sphere of life; however, they bare possibilities of insertion of meanings and social, cultural and symbolic values. In the current world, where the population is becoming more and more urban, besides, and especially, because of the alienating condition imposed by the globalization, providing spaces that may host the public sphere of life are even more necessary and it is related to the quality of life for the inhabitants of a city. / Este trabalho tem como objetivo a an?lise dos espa?os livres p?blicos centrais da cidade de Mogi das Cruzes; baseados na acep??o do espa?o santosiano e na esfera p?blica arendtiana. A crescente especializa??o do espa?o dentro da cidade, o deslocamento das formas de entretenimento para recintos fechados, o crescimento do uso de ve?culos, as condi??es de vida urbana atual mostram altera??es nas formas de apropria??o dos espa?os livres, apontados em diversos estudos como perda de interesse por pra?as e espa?os p?blicos. As pra?as e largos do centro tradicional de Mogi das Cruzes e os espa?os livres do centro expandido contrastam nas dimens?es e nas formas de apropria??es; e esses espa?os s?o analisados atrav?s de uma leitura dial?tica, do global e local, das mudan?as e perman?ncias, das apropria??es, altera??es e transforma??es tanto do sistema de objetos quanto do sistema de a??es. Dentro do processo de leitura, o corpo desempenha um papel fundamental e tem como base a fenomenologia da percep??o. Analisados e comparados, os espa?os livres do centro tradicional revelam-se, como lugares de exposi??o de pluralidades, palco de a??es e palavras no cotidiano de ontem e de hoje, o seu significado como importantes espa?os do conv?vio social cotidiano. Os espa?os livres do centro expandido, n?o se apresentam como lugares da constitui??o da esfera de vida p?blica, no entanto portadores de possibilidades de inser??o de significados e valores sociais, culturais, simb?licos. No mundo atual onde a popula??o vai se tornando cada vez mais urbana, apesar de e sobretudo pela condi??o alienante decorrente da globaliza??o, o provimento do espa?o que abrigue a esfera de vida p?blica, se faz cada vez mais necess?rio e est? relacionado ? qualidade de vida dos habitantes da cidade.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:41:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 440526.pdf: 1090506 bytes, checksum: 023b6f457e9bc0c36f1521b3e3b9c81a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-29 / This research was made aimed investigating the chinese and brazilian newspapers and trying to find out the common points and differences in the layout and the contents of the opinion pages. We start with the analysis about the chinese jornalism theories, and some basic informations about the two newspapers. The agenda-setting hypothesis was focused in the studies of McCombs e Shaw, Mauro Wolff and Antonio Hohlfeldt, to verify a existence of the basic elements of agenda-setting in the two pages. We selected the Content Analysis and the Discourse Analysis as our methods for a quantitative and qualitative research, considering also the cultural, political and social influences. We analize the articles in the following aspects: the general informations, a layout of the page, editors and the sections, writers, topics, and the characteristics of the language / O presente estudo tem como objeto de pesquisa as p?ginas de opini?o de um jornal chin?s e outro brasileiro, a fim de discutir as suas semelhan?as e diferen?as, tanto na forma quanto nos conte?dos. O trabalho come?a pelas an?lises sobre as teorias do jornalismo dos dois pa?ses, assim como as informa??es b?sicas dos dois jornais. A hip?tese de agenda-setting concentrar-se-? nos trabalhos de McCombs e Shaw, Mauro Wolff e Antonio Hohlfeldt para verificar a exist?ncia dos elementos b?sicos do agendamento nas duas p?ginas. Quanto ? metodologia, escolhemos a An?lise de Conte?do e a An?lise de Discurso, a fim de fazer uma investiga??o quantitativa e qualitativa, procurando as influ?ncias cultural, pol?tica e social sobre os discursos. A parte da an?lise dos artigos divide-se nas seguintes partes: aspetos gerais, como edi??es, disposi??o das p?ginas, editores e colunas, os autores, os temas e as caracter?sticas de linguagem

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:42:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 466162.pdf: 1280802 bytes, checksum: 6cddaebc0998606afa22290a890d3422 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-13 / The Information Age has modified the way the man creates relationships and has deeply impacted the organizations in the 21st Century. We live in a world connected by digital technology networks in which subjective values are superimposed to material assets a scenario that demands a complex look to be understood. In this study we present an analysis of the production process of Communication inside the public organizations, starting from a theoretical background supported by authors who understand the Organization as a product of the relationships between the subjects, namely, as a fundamentally culture reality construed through the interactions made possible by Communication. Through the lenses of the Complexity Paradigm, by Edgar Morin, we analyze how Culture is influenced and also influences the construction of policies of Organizational Communication set forth by Press Officers, the way in which the practices of the press officers are aligned with the contemporary concept of Integrated Strategic Planning, and how the human dimension of the Organization is inserted into the process for the construction of said policies. This study focus on the Press Officer but expands over the Communication Office and its relationship with the Organization, since it is understood that the parts are intrinsic to the whole. A field research is performed through in-depth interviews with professionals in the Communication area into autarchies in the Government of Rio Grande do Sul. The Analysis of Content, by Laurence Bardin, is the technique through which we seek to understand and explain the process of production of communication policies by the press officers. / A Era da Informa??o modificou a forma como o homem se relaciona e impactou profundamente as organiza??es do s?culo XXI. Vivemos em um mundo conectado em rede pelas tecnologias digitais, no qual aspectos subjetivos sobrep?em-se a bens materiais um cen?rio cuja compreens?o demanda um olhar complexo. Neste estudo, propomos uma an?lise dos processos de produ??o das pol?ticas de Comunica??o das organiza??es p?blicas a partir de um referencial te?rico fundamentado em autores que entendem as organiza??es como um produto das rela??es entre os sujeitos, ou seja, como uma realidade fundamentalmente cultural, constru?da atrav?s das intera??es viabilizadas pela Comunica??o. Com as lentes do Paradigma Complexo, de Edgar Morin, analisamos como a Cultura ? influenciada e influencia a constru??o das pol?ticas de Comunica??o Organizacional empregadas pelas assessorias de imprensa, de que forma as pr?ticas das assessorias de imprensa est?o alinhadas ? concep??o contempor?nea de Planejamento Estrat?gico Integrado e de que maneira a dimens?o humana das organiza??es insere-se no processo de constru??o destas pol?ticas. O estudo foca-se na Assessoria de Imprensa, mas expande-se para a Assessoria de Comunica??o e para sua rela??o com a Organiza??o porque entende que as partes s?o indissoci?veis do todo. A pesquisa de campo ? realizada por meio de entrevistas em profundidade com profissionais de Comunica??o de duas autarquias do Governo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A An?lise de Conte?do, de Laurence Bardin, ? a t?cnica atrav?s da qual buscamos compreender e explicar o processo de produ??o das pol?ticas comunicacionais pelos assessores de imprensa.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:48:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 460547.pdf: 379241 bytes, checksum: a3f94d22dcd6430b06ce14c90cb66af7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-28 / The present research aims to contribute in the consolidation of the sociological knowledge formulated by David Garland as the Sociology of Punishment. It also aims to evaluate the extent to which changes in cultural patterns related to crime, criminals, and punishment coincide with what the British sociologist named as a new experience with the postmodern crime complex. To this end, this study revealed the social representations of punishment shared by the higher strata of three institutions that control crime in the state of Rio Grande do Sul: civilian police officers, Colonels and Colonel-Lieutenants of the Military Police, and officers and managers of the Superintendence of Prison Services (Superintend?ncia dos Servi?os Penitenci?rios, SUSEPE). Additionally, the Theory of Social Representations was used to break with traditional concepts that for a long time have identified punishment as a simple instrument of power, domination and disciplining. Far from denying the coercive and disciplinary functions of punishment, this theory emphasizes the symbolic dimensions of punishment as a social phenomenon, which for a long time have been neglected by educated thinking. The research instrument covered three interconnected main axes the socio-professional profile of the actors analyzed; their social representations of punishment and of the penalty of deprivation of liberty, and their concepts on crime politics , in order to question research respondents about their beliefs, feelings and criticisms regarding the study topics. In view of this, considering the historical and cultural peculiarities of Brazilian sociability, concerning both the deep country's deep economic and social inequalities and the incomplete historical task of ensuring state monopoly of legitimate violence, and also the Brazilian repeated experience with authoritarian regimes, this approach aimed to determine the extent to which trends pointed out by Garland as constituting the reconfiguration of crime control are present in the national reality, especially in the context of crime control. An analysis of the content of their discourse reveals a change in the symbolic system that reports punishment and defines new mechanisms to fight against crime. Thus, it is possible to identify two trends regarding crime control: on one hand, the restatement of the social function of punishment, aimed at ensuring the moral and social unity within a society increasingly more fractured and unequal; and, on the other hand, the skepticism towards the efficacy of imprisonment in fighting against crime and rehabilitating offenders. These notions contributed both to bury resocialization ideas and to endorse a higher intervention of penal law, especially regarding law enforcement institutions. In parallel with this, it was also observed that research participants were open-minded to preventive strategies and to the increase in control and surveillance network, which was evidenced by the support of the use of alternative sentences, electronic monitoring, and restorative techniques to solve conflicts. Although this investigation demonstrates the prevalence of punishing strategies, this topic is characterized by an undeniable ambiguity, considering its high permeability, which enables both the implementation of preventive and restorative and preventive strategies and the emergence of disputes between the many different points of view. / A presente pesquisa se insere como aporte no movimento de consolida??o do campo do saber sociol?gico, formulado por David Garland como Sociologia do Castigo. Ao buscar captar as representa??es sociais do castigo compartilhadas pelos estratos superiores de tr?s das institui??es que comp?em o campo do controle do crime do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul: os Delegados da Pol?cia Civil, os Coron?is e Tenentes-Coron?is da Brigada Militar e os Delegados e Administradores da SUSEPE, se pretende avaliar o quanto as altera??es ocorridas nos padr?es culturais acerca do crime, o criminoso e o castigo, coincidem com o que o soci?logo ingl?s denominou como nova experi?ncia com o complexo criminal da p?s-modernidade. Para tanto, foi recepcionada a Teoria das Representa??es Sociais, metodologia que possibilitou romper com as concep??es tradicionais que, por muito tempo, identificaram o castigo, como simples instrumento de poder, domina??o e disciplinamento. Longe de negar as fun??es coercitivas e disciplinadoras, a metodologia em quest?o d? ?nfase ?s dimens?es simb?licas do fen?meno social castigo, por muito tempo relegadas pelo pensamento culto. O instrumento de pesquisa,ao entrela?ar tr?s eixos essenciais o perfil socioprofissional do atores pesquisados; as representa??es sociais do castigo e da pena privativa de liberdade, e as concep??es de pol?tica criminal buscou interrogar os interlocutores da pesquisa sobre cren?as, impress?es e cr?ticas diante dos temas em quest?o. Nesta perspectiva, considerando as singularidades hist?rico-culturais da sociabilidade brasileira, tanto no que tange ?s profundas desigualdades econ?micas e sociais, como a incompletude da tarefa hist?rica de garantir o monop?lio estatal da viol?ncia leg?tima, e ainda, a reiterada experi?ncia com os regimes autorit?rios, esta abordagem teve por finalidade confrontar em que medida as tend?ncias apontadas por Garland, como constitutivas da reconfigura??o do campo do controle do crime, est?o presentes na realidade nacional, em especial, no campo do controle do crime. A interpreta??o do conte?do dos discursos demonstra uma mudan?a no sistema simb?lico que informa o castigo, assim como define os novos mecanismos para combat?-lo. Identifica-se, assim, no interior do campo do controle do crime, de um lado, a reafirma??o da fun??o social do castigo, voltada para garantir a unidade social e moral no interior de uma sociedade cada vez mais fraturada e desigual; e, de outro, o ceticismo frente ? efic?cia da pena de pris?o para combater a criminalidade e reabilitar o delinquente. Tais no??es contribu?ram tanto para soterrar os ideais ressocializadores, como para referendar uma maior interven??o do direito penal, essencialmente no tocante aos institutos da execu??o penal. Paralela a isto, se observa tamb?m uma abertura dos participantes da pesquisa frente ?s estrat?gias preventivas e de amplia??o da rede de controle e vigil?ncia, evidenciada no apoio ? maior utiliza??o das penas alternativas, a introdu??o do monitoramento eletr?nico e a utiliza??o de t?cnicas restaurativas de resolu??o de conflitos. Em que pese a pesquisa demonstre a preval?ncia das estrat?gias punitivistas, n?o h? como negar a ambiguidade que caracteriza o campo pesquisado, tendo em vista a sua alta permeabilidade, que possibilita tanto a recep??o de estrat?gias preventivas e restaurativas, como permite disputas entre os mais diferentes pontos de vista.