Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:07:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoWLS.pdf: 803671 bytes, checksum: 2701e5d86197de2102216f19432b6661 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-10-30 / Considering articles written for Fernando Pessoa in 1912 about The new Portuguese poetry , where he already proclaimed the appearance of the Super-Cam?es, poet that would be able to revolutionize Portuguese literature e, concomitantly, to make resurging from rubble the Portuguese nation; we understand that, decades before the writing of Message, the poet was already armed with a Will of Power , expression of Friedrich Nietzsche that incorporate the idea of resurgence to the man like creator of news values. Fernando Pessoa believed to make his poetical word, the epic, restoring word of the ideas of Messianism and Fifth Empire as the pushing force of the new Portuguese largeness. However, we look for to investigate the conditions of Malaise that surround the universe of the poem and that restrict its capacity of action on the reality in its return, a time that the space destined in modernity to the poet and to his poetry hindered him of a devoted and positive action, We select therefore theorist like Sigmund Freud e Walter Benjamin / Considerando os artigos escritos por Fernando Pessoa em 1912 sobre A nova poesia portuguesa , em que ele j? proclamava o aparecimento do Super-Cam?es, poeta que seria capaz de revolucionar a literatura portuguesa e, concomitantemente, fazer ressurgir dos escombros a na??o portuguesa; entendemos que o poeta, d?cadas antes da escritura de Mensagem j? se revestia de uma Vontade de Pot?ncia , express?o nietzschiana que incorporava a id?ia de ressurgimento do homem como criador de novos valores. Pessoa acreditava fazer da sua palavra po?tica, uma nova palavra ?pica, restauradora das id?ias de Messianismo e Quinto Imp?rio como for?a impulsionadora de uma nova grandeza lusitana. No entanto, procuramos investigar as condi??es de Mal-Estar que circundam o universo do poema e que restringem a sua capacidade de a??o sobre a realidade em sua volta, uma vez que o espa?o destinado na modernidade ao poeta e ? sua poesia o impediam de uma a??o mais consagradora e positiva, elencamos, para isso, te?ricos como Sigmund Freud e Walter Benjamin Palavras-chave: Literatura, Literatura Portuguesa, Literatura Comparada, Poesia, Fernando

O mito de Orfeu assinalou a produção literária de autores clássicos, marcando presença também em obras modernas e contemporâneas. Na literatura brasileira, a obra Orfeu da Conceição, texto dramático de Vinícius de Moraes, buscou promover o diálogo entre a mitologia grega clássica e as raízes culturais brasileiras através da incorporação de elementos órficos. Publicada em 1956, com o subtítulo Tragédia Carioca, alcançou sucesso significativo no âmbito literário e cinematográfico. Destacou-se pelas adaptações e referências ao mito original no interior de sua trama, que transcorre nos morros do Rio de Janeiro entre as décadas de 1950 e 1960. Pasquale Aniel Jannini, pesquisador e acadêmico italiano, publicou em 1961 a tradução de Orfeu da Conceição em língua italiana, sob o título Orfeo Negro. Através do cotejo entre original e tradução, constituiu-se um corpus de termos e expressões que evidenciam marcas culturais entre os textos. Após essa etapa, estes dados foram submetidos à classificação e análise através do modelo Modalidades de Tradução, de Francis Henrik Aubert (1998). Esse modelo consiste em uma metodologia de pesquisa tradutológica derivada de conceitos elaborados por Vinay e Darbelnet acerca de procedimentos técnicos da tradução. Um dos principais diferenciais do modelo em questão liga-se à possibilidade de análise quantitativa e tipológica dos elementos destacados na tradução. A metodologia selecionada para a observação de Orfeu da Conceição e Orfeo Negro considera, ainda, a tradução como um ato de comunicação que ocorre entre indivíduos e entre grupos sociais, assumindo sua função frente a culturas, ideologias e diferentes pontos de vista. A proposta de estudo destes marcadores culturais levantados pretende analisar aproximações e afastamentos entre Orfeu da Conceição e Orfeo Negro, assim como refletir acerca de peculiaridades e traços interculturais expressos entre os textos. Aplicando-se metodologia de Aubert (1998) aos marcadores culturais identificados, verificou-se uma maior incidência da modalidade modulação, o que evidencia uma tradução predominantemente domesticadora, de acordo com os conceitos de Venuti (1999). Verificou-se também uma incidência significativa de erros dentre as modalidades mais recorrentes. Ainda que a tradução em questão seja considerada domesticadora, é relevante o fato de que contém inserções de elementos estrangeirizadores, também de acordo com a conceituação de Venuti (1999). Em nosso estudo, buscamos ainda observar se o ciclo da tradução se completaria em um eventual leitor brasileiro, conhecedor do idioma italiano, em termos de reconhecimento próprio e de sua cultura no texto traduzido. Para tal questionamento, obtivemos resposta positiva, somada ao fato de que a leitura do texto original, Orfeu da Conceição, pode ser enriquecida pela análise contrastiva e pelo contato com a tradução Orfeo Negro. / Orpheus myth has marked literary production of classic authors, and made its presence felt in modern and contemporary literary works as well. On Brazilian literature, Orfeu da Conceição, a dramatic work by Vinícius de Moraes, aimed to promote the dialog between classic greek mythology and Brazilian cultural roots by incorporating orphic elements. Published in 1956, with the subtitle Tragédia Carioca (Carioca Tragedy), it has achieved significant success at the literature and movies scopes. It has stood out by the adaptations and references to original the myth inside the story, which takes place at the shanty towns of Rio de Janeiro city between the decades of 1950 and 1960. Pasquale Aniel Jannini, an Italian researcher and academic, published in 1961 the translation of Orfeu da Conceição into Italian language, under the title Orfeo Negro. By comparing the original text to the translation, it has been composed a corpus of terms and expressions that highlight cultural markers between the texts. After that step, these data had been classified and analyzed by the theoretical model Translation Modalities, by Francis Henrik Aubert (1998). This model consists of a translation research methodology derived from the concepts made by Vinay and Darbelnet concerning technical procedures of translation. One of the main differentials of this model is the possibility of making a quantitative and typological analysis of the highlighted elements on translation. Besides, the methodology selected for the observation of Orfeu da Conceição and Orfeo Negro, understands translation as a communication act between individuals and between social groups as well, taking on its role when comes to cultures, ideologies and different points of view. The purpose of the study of these collected cultural markers attempts to analyze approximations and distances between Orfeu da Conceição e Orfeo Negro, as well as to reflect on particularities and intercultural traits expressed between the texts. By applying the methodology of Aubert (1998) to the identified cultural markers, we have verified a major occurrence of the modality modulation, which has evidenced a predominant domesticating translation, according to the concepts of Venuti (1999). We have also verified a significant occurrence of errors among the most common modalities. Although this translation is considered a domesticating translation, it is relevant the fact that it contains the insertion of foreignizing elements, also according to the conceptualization of Venuti (1999). In our study, we have also aimed to observe if the cycle of translation would complete itself by an eventual Brazilian reader who knows the Italian language, in terms of self-recognition and recognition of his or her own culture on the translated text. For such question, we have reached an affirmative answer, added to the fact that the reading of the original text, Orfeu da Conceição, can be enriched by the contrastive analysis and the contact with the translation Orfeo Negro.

Les littératures d’Afrique et des Caraïbes des années soixante-dix à quatre-vingt-dix comptent une série de romans ayant pour thème de prédilection la politique. Certains critiques y voient l’émergence d’un genre romanesque baptisée « nouveau roman ». D’autres en soulignent la confluence thématique dans des travaux se rapportant au roman dit « politique » ou « anti-utopiste ». Jusque-ici, il semble que la réception de cette forme d’écriture et son thème favori n’ont pas été mis en étroite corrélation avec le contexte historique particulier dans lequel ils s’inscrivent. Or, ce dernier est déterminant dans le cadre d’une meilleure connaissance de ces textes encore en quête de définition. En effet, les années soixante-dix à quatre-vingt-dix correspondent à la période des dictatures d’Afrique et des Caraïbes. Ce constat nous a amené à envisager une nouvelle réception de cette tendance romanesque sur un modèle universel : le « roman politique », pour ne retenir que ce concept. Pour l’expérimentation de cette hypothèse de recherche, dans le cadre d’une démarche comparatiste, le choix a été de confronter les « constantes » et les « variantes » de ces littératures à la lumière d’un corpus de six ouvrages. Ainsi, la représentation de la dictature a permis de découvrir un univers conflictuel clos institué par une pratique et une pensée politiques inédites. Le jeu des acteurs y est une tragédie dans un espace labyrinthique. Le tableau dévoile des individus désarmés et sous la domination d’un système à l’allure de monstre. L’image du « cercle de feu » illustre bien cette tragédie à grande échelle où toute tentative d’évasion rapproche l’homme de la mort. Un style d’écriture métonymique y entretient l’errance des personnages qui, sans cesse, butent contre les murs infranchissables de la dictature. Le discours littéraire n’y est pas qu’une plaidoirie en faveur de l’homme et de la liberté ; il y est également une dénonciation de la condition de l’écrivain et de l’asservissement de la littérature. / The literatures of Africa and the Caribs of the seventies in ninety count a series of novels having for theme of preference the politics. Certain critics see there the emergence of a romantic kind baptized "new novel ". Others underline the thematic confluence in works relating to the said novel "politics" or "anti-utopian". Up to now, it seems that the reception of this shape of writing did not put in narrow correlation its favourite theme with the particular historic context, which unites them. Now, this last one is determining within the framework of a better knowledge of these texts still in search of definition. Indeed, the seventies in ninety correspond to the period of the dictatorships of Africa and the Caribbean islands. This report brought to us to envisage a new reception of this romantic tendency on a universal model: the "political novel ", to retain only this concept. For the experiment of this hypothesis of search, within the framework of a comparative approach, the choice was to confront "constants" and "variants" of these literatures in the light of a corpus of six works. Therefore, the representation of the dictatorship allowed discovering a closed conflicting universe established by one new political practice and a thought. The set of the actors is there a tragedy in a space, which looks like a labyrinth. The board reveals moved individuals and dominated by a system to the speed of monster. The image of the "circle of fire" the illustrious property a large-scale tragedy where any escape attempt moves closer to the man of the death. A style of metonymical writing maintains the wandering of the characters there who, ceaselessly, stumble over the unbridgeable walls of the dictatorship. The literary speech is not there that a plea in favour of the man and of the freedom; it is there a termination of the condition of the writer and the subjection of the literature.

Quantification of the influence of type construction is realized for the purpose of determining the market price of flats by using comparative method of valuation. Comparative method is based on the market principle. Comparative method is based directly on a comparison of sales similar properties in similar conditions. Comparing price of comparative properties and appraised property is performed by using a number of criteria of significant differences, the evaluation of these criteria are quantified by using the coefficients of differences. In practice is usual to provide the range and number of coefficients based on professional judgment. The most important coefficients in comparative method of valuation are location, technical characteristics, equipment, accessories, property rights, other relevant factors and mainly the coefficient of influence of type construction is one of the most important factors of pricing. Due to this fact based on the analysis of public available sources (mostly from real estate server www.sreality.cz) is set, how the price is affected by the type of flat construction. During the creation database and it´s layout was found, that one of the pricing factor for the type of structure is insulation, therefore is this factor also considered.

A critical and in-depth discussion of the powers of the labour court to review arbitration awards of the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration, the application of the author's findings relating to common-law, legislation and case law and a critical analysis thereof. Special reference is made to the provisions of sections 145 and 158(1)(g) of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 including, in particular, the alternative application thereof in practice and scope for improvement in order to address potential prejudice to parties occasioned by the compulsory nature of (certain) dispute resolutions. This thesis incorporates a comparative study of the British and German labour law systems with reference to the relevant appeal and/or review procedures (as applied in their tribunals/courts), together with a discussion and application of certain other provisions relevant to South Africa labour law. / Jurisprudence / LL.M

Thèse numérisée par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T19:59:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Waltecy Alves dos Santos.pdf: 1242912 bytes, checksum: 264968caf613c59a1bc3e5eb4a233a18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-20 / This paper associates Literary Studies to Cultural Studies with the intention of comparing literatures that show itself as historically constituted subjects. In this sense, The female voice in literature of African ascendency: hybridism of myths and rites in the novels Niketche of Paulina Chiziane and The Color Purple of Alice Walker is a study that suggest literary-cultural reflections on the constructions of identities in these works. The research focuses on the construction of the subject through his speech and establishing the relationship with remarkable images in search of otherness namely, the mirror, unfolded in the letter, and the bed in addition to pointing out the problem of myths and rites as matrices to a new voice defined by cultural hybridism and fixed in orality. Finally, this research tries to describe the similarities and differences with respect to oppression and exclusion of marginal voices in case of the female voice of African ascendency examining them in what they have of challenging and transgressive in front of eurocentrical, patriarchal and theological assumptions, as they are presented in these works / A presente dissertação associa os Estudos Literários aos Estudos Culturais com o objetivo de aproximar literaturas que apresentam sujeitos historicamente constituídos. Sendo assim, A voz feminina na literatura de ascendência africana: Hibridismo de mitos e ritos nos romances Niketche de Paulina Chiziane e A cor púrpura de Alice Walker é um estudo que aponta reflexões literário-culturais a respeito da construção das identidades presentes nestas obras. A pesquisa centra-se na construção do sujeito por meio do seu discurso e na relação que estabelecem com imagens marcantes na busca da alteridade a saber o espelho, desdobrado na carta, e a cama além de apontar a problemática dos mitos e ritos como matrizes para uma nova voz marcada pelo hibridismo cultural e alicerçada na oralidade. Enfim, a pesquisa ambiciona esboçar as semelhanças e diferenças no que tange a opressão e exclusão de vozes marginais no caso a voz feminina e de ascendência africana analisando-as naquilo em que elas têm de desafiador e transgressor perante os pressupostos eurocêntricos, patriarcais e teológicos, apresentados nestas obras

Thèse numérisée par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal

A critical and in-depth discussion of the powers of the labour court to review arbitration awards of the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration, the application of the author's findings relating to common-law, legislation and case law and a critical analysis thereof. Special reference is made to the provisions of sections 145 and 158(1)(g) of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 including, in particular, the alternative application thereof in practice and scope for improvement in order to address potential prejudice to parties occasioned by the compulsory nature of (certain) dispute resolutions. This thesis incorporates a comparative study of the British and German labour law systems with reference to the relevant appeal and/or review procedures (as applied in their tribunals/courts), together with a discussion and application of certain other provisions relevant to South Africa labour law. / Jurisprudence / LL.M

SOUZA, Carlos Alberto. Afinidades e diferenças entre Elio Vittorini em Conversa na Sicilia e João Cabral de Melo Neto em Morte e vida Severina. 2005. 283f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Literatura, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras, Fortaleza-CE, 2005. / Submitted by Liliane oliveira (morena.liliane@hotmail.com) on 2012-06-25T12:55:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2005_DIS__CASOUZA.pdf: 22310271 bytes, checksum: 7985ae7d490cd7be21aac41e2eb33e85 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis(josineide@ufc.br) on 2012-07-23T12:24:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2005_DIS__CASOUZA.pdf: 22310271 bytes, checksum: 7985ae7d490cd7be21aac41e2eb33e85 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-07-23T12:24:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2005_DIS__CASOUZA.pdf: 22310271 bytes, checksum: 7985ae7d490cd7be21aac41e2eb33e85 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Este trabalho visa estabelecer um confronto entre o romance Conversa na Sicília de Elio Vittorni e o poema Auto de Natal Pernambucano Morte e Vida severina de João Cabral de Melo Neto, tentando identificar os elementos que caracterizaram as afinidades e as diferenças entre ambos, vez que duas obras têm como pano de fundo a região de origem dos escritores, ou seja, a Sicília, no sul italiano e o nordeste brasileiro (Pernambucano) respectivamente, na tentativa de trazer à baila suas características sócio-culturais e o modus vivendi de sua gente massacrada pela ideologia dominante. Na tentativa de analisar as aproximações e as diferenças entre os dois autores em questão, procedeu-se ao exame da linguagem, das questões temáticas e ideológicas que possibilitaram a observância da estratificação social e cultural presente nas duas obras em apreço. Para tal, tomou-se por base a proposta teórica do tcheco Dionys Durisin por ser ele, entre os teóricos modernos, aquele que considera que a literatura comparada tem por objetivo a comparação do fenômeno literário versus fenômeno histórico sem levar em conta sua história específica. Tal estudo possibilitou uma visão profunda do poema Auto de Natal Pernambucano Morte e vida severina de João Cabral de Melo Neto, do ponto de vista comparativo, levando em conta as contingências culturais, econômicas, sociais e políticas nordestinas versus aquelas de Vittorini na Sicília, o que poderá despertar a curiosidade pela leitura da obra traduzida de Vittorini, e também contribuir para o acesso ao mundo de outra cultura, o que não deixa de ser uma função humanística da literatura comparada, além de ajudar a compreender os processos de construção de identidade entre as duas Literaturas: a brasileira e a italiana, tomando, como ponto de partida, a literatura regionalista, de acordo com o pensamento de Ana Pizarro.