Submitted by Fabiano Vassallo (fabianovassallo2127@gmail.com) on 2017-05-23T17:16:44Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO_VaniaRosanaMattos Sambrana_maio de 2017.pdf: 1166153 bytes, checksum: 158fc041d3c774a28930c9e808627e1f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Josimara Dias Brumatti (bcgdigital@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-05-29T14:45:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO_VaniaRosanaMattos Sambrana_maio de 2017.pdf: 1166153 bytes, checksum: 158fc041d3c774a28930c9e808627e1f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-29T14:45:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO_VaniaRosanaMattos Sambrana_maio de 2017.pdf: 1166153 bytes, checksum: 158fc041d3c774a28930c9e808627e1f (MD5) / Ao postularmos que a língua é um inventário de construções, assumimos a visão de língua como arquitetura complexa de um sistema adaptativo com padrões mais ou menos regulares. Nesta perspectiva, investigamos o padrão construcional responsável pela formação dos marcadores discursivos de base verbal perceptivo-visual olhar e ver, no português brasileiro do século XX. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar, levantar e descrever esse padrão construcional, contribuindo para o entendimento de suas formas de apresentação, principalmente as microconstruções, virtualmente, tipos individuais de construção. Para tal investigação, utilizamos a base teórica da Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso, apoiada pelo modelo da Gramática de Construção, e os corpora: Corpus Discurso e Gramática, Corpus do Português, Projeto Norma Linguística Urbana Culta e Programa de Estudos do Uso da Língua. Como resultado da coleta de dados, levantamos dez exemplares de marcadores discursivos formados pela base verbal olhar e treze pela base verbal ver. Partimos da hipótese de que, por motivações cognitivo-interacionais, funções discursivo-pragmáticas são desempenhas pelos marcadores como um conjunto de funções para cada contexto específico. Averiguamos que, sincronicamente, pressões discursivas resultam em variabilidade de alinhamento de forma-função, demonstrada no compartilhamento morfossintático entre marcadores discursivos em rede construcional. Através das análises dos contextos de uso, concluímos que a função dos marcadores discursivos de base verbal perceptivo-visual consiste em manipular o espaço de atenção para regular a interação entre os interlocutoresAo postularmos que a língua é um inventário de construções, assumimos a visão de língua como arquitetura complexa de um sistema adaptativo com padrões mais ou menos regulares. Nesta perspectiva, investigamos o padrão construcional responsável pela formação dos marcadores discursivos de base verbal perceptivo-visual olhar e ver, no português brasileiro do século XX. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar, levantar e descrever esse padrão construcional, contribuindo para o entendimento de suas formas de apresentação, principalmente as microconstruções, virtualmente, tipos individuais de construção. Para tal investigação, utilizamos a base teórica da Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso, apoiada pelo modelo da Gramática de Construção, e os corpora: Corpus Discurso e Gramática, Corpus do Português, Projeto Norma Linguística Urbana Culta e Programa de Estudos do Uso da Língua. Como resultado da coleta de dados, levantamos dez exemplares de marcadores discursivos formados pela base verbal olhar e treze pela base verbal ver. Partimos da hipótese de que, por motivações cognitivo-interacionais, funções discursivo-pragmáticas são desempenhas pelos marcadores como um conjunto de funções para cada contexto específico. Averiguamos que, sincronicamente, pressões discursivas resultam em variabilidade de alinhamento de forma-função, demonstrada no compartilhamento morfossintático entre marcadores discursivos em rede construcional. Através das análises dos contextos de uso, concluímos que a função dos marcadores discursivos de base verbal perceptivo-visual consiste em manipular o espaço de atenção para regular a interação entre os interlocutores / When we say that language is an inventory of constructions, we assume language‘s view like a complex building of an adaptative system with constructional patterns with some regularity. In this way, we investigate the constructional pattern of the discourse markers formed by visual perceptive verbs to look (olhar) and to see (ver), from the Brasilian Portuguese, 20th century. The aim of this paper is to identify, to list, and to describe this constructional pattern, contributing to the raising of their forms, mainly, – the micro-constructions. For this purpose, we use as theoretical base the Usage-Based Functional Linguistics. The corpus is from Corpus Discurso e Gramática, Corpus do Português, Projeto Norma Linguística Urbana Culta and the Programa de Estudos do Uso da Língua. As a result of data collection, we list ten exemplars of discourse markers by the verbal base to look (olhar), and thirteen exemplars of discourse markers by the verbal base to see (ver). We have, as first hypothesis that, because for cognitive and interactional motivations, discursive-pragmatic functions are fulfilled by the discourse markers as a conjunct of functions to each specific context. We investigate, synchronically, discursive pressions result in a variation of form-function arrangements, evident in the morphosyntactic partaking among the discourse markers in the constructional network. From the analysis of usage contexts, we conclude that the function of discourse markers consist of manipulating the attention‘s space to regulate the interaction between speaker and hearer

Topic of this master's thesis is testing of selected items of financial statements from the auditor's perspective. Thesis is divided into 4 main chapters. The first three are methodological where the first of them describes characteristics of auditing as such, its meaning, functions, purpose and object. It also explains a role of the auditor, their job description, competence, responsibility and subsequently describes The Chamber of Auditors of the Czech Republic. The second chapter analyses legal regulations of the audit, ie. laws, regulations and standards that effect both the accounting and the audit. The third and final theoretical chapter describes the methodology and steps of the audit and all the activities that audit involves. The fourth, practical chapter includes explained methodology on selected financial statement items such as tangible and intangible fixed assets, personnel expenses, short-term financial assets, inventory, receivables, equity, reserve fund, revenues and expenses related to their own production and production margin.

The goal of this diploma thesis was creation of pricing details for the determination of open-market rent without regulation of prices for apartments for the Brno – Královo Pole locality. As a basis for diploma were used data of achieving market rents taken from databases of two estate agencies. Apartments were divided into categories according disposition on small, middle, large and luxury. In each category was defined a standard from which was basic price made. After that were created twelve groups which enabled to judge influence of each factor on rent. As a factor (quantity) influencing a rent were defined – state of property, characteristic type of construction, equipment of apartment. As a result was total summary of basic rental prices for each categories relating to floor area and was defined influence of each factor.

This thesis deals with the optimization of structural details for flat single-leaf roofs. In the first part of the thesis, 3 groups of structural details for flat roof (flat roof parapet, gutter at flat roof without overhang of the roof cladding, intersection of the flat roof and vertical supporting structure) are characterized, classified and examined. In every group one of these structural details is designed with use of modern composite material based on secondary raw materials (still in development process). The theory describes the current issue of thermal bridges at constructions and applicable legislative documents. The next part introduces thermal engineering analysis (based on finite element method) of structures with annotated data outputs. The another main part of thesis provides with designed innovative optimization algorithm using multi-criteria decision analysis methods, which is then practically tested on the surveyed construction details. The conclusion summarizes the results and provides with improvements based on completed research.

The subject of this thesis is the proposal of main supporting steel structure of multipurpose sports hall with the floor plan dimensions of 36x45 meters. Location of the building is in Znojmo. Total height of the structure is 16 meters. The support structure material is 235 JR. Construction is drafted in three possible options. For the selected option is elaborated project documentation and calculated guide details.

This diploma project aims to explore the importance of details and small gestures in architecture.  Whether its a technical detail, a choice of material or a lighting fixture, these seemingly small gestures all influence how we experience a room. It is my belief that these little details, can make a big difference to how we experience our everyday life and that they communicate care and thoughtfulness. What difference does a minor change in material, division of space or a door handle do to the experience of a room as a whole; which are those small gestures that show care and thoughtfulness?  The project has explored details and small gestures in three categories: Division of space, Materiality & Elements, partially though case studies of renowned buildings from architects such as Alvar Aalto, Josef Frank and Sigurd Lewerentz, as well as though the proposal of a redesign of the courthouse of Katrineholm, into a Municipal Archive. The redesign tested small gestures in relationship the room as a whole, to each other and to its surroundings.  “We should work for simple, good, undecorated things, but things which are in harmony with the human being and organically suited to the little man in the street” - Alvar Aalto / Detta examensarbete ämnar utforska vikten av detaljer och små gester inom arkitekturen. Oavsett om det handlar om en teknisk detalj, ett val av material eller en lampa, har de små gesterna inom arkitekturen inflytande på hur vi upplever rum. Det är min övertygelse att de små detaljerna gör en stor skillnad på hur vi upplever vår vardag och att de uttrycker en omtanke för vår omgivning. Vilka detaljer gör mest skillnad för upplevelsen av ett rum och vilka är då dessa små gester som uttycker omtanke och värdighet? Projektet har undersökt detaljer i tre kategorier: Division of space, Materiality och Elements (Rumsindelning, Materialitet & Objekt), dels genom studier av kända byggnader från arkitekterna Alvar Aalto, Josef Frank och sigurd Lewerentz, och dels genom att rita ett förslag på en ombyggnad av Tingshuset i Katrineholm till kommunarkiv. Ombyggnaden har testat olika små gester, som till exempel bord, stenläggningar och dörrhandtag, deras förhållande till varandra och byggnaden som helhet.  “We should work for simple, good, undecorated things, but things which are in harmony with the human being and organically suited to the little man in the street” - Alvar Aalto

This dissertation outlines the music therapists’ perceptions of training needs for current practice in South Africa. The purpose of my research is to construct a profile of music therapy graduates from the University of Pretoria who are currently practising in South Africa and to find how they perceive the MMus (Music Therapy) training programme in terms of their currents needs in practice, as well as their suggestions in terms of the adaptation of the training programme. The study is conducted within the qualitative and quantitative research paradigm, using questionnaires as data collection method, that were sent out to music therapists that graduated from the University of Pretoria. The survey collected data on the demographics and personal details of the respondents, their professional training and practice trends and their views of the fit between the training programme and practice needs, and suggestions as to where adaptations to the training programme might need to be made, based on their practice experience. Training in business skills and marketing together with additional information on client groups, contexts and the development of clinical and practical skills were identified as perceived needs in their practices. These correlated with the suggestions made for adaptation of the training programme. / Dissertation (MMus)--University of Pretoria, 2006. / Music / MMus (Music Therapy) / Unrestricted

Glaspärlor är en viktig del av vikingatidens dräkt. Syftet med denna studie är att få en inblick i hur befolkningen i Fröjel såg på och använde pärlor. Aktörskap som teori används i studien. Undersökningsmaterialet är 100 glaspärlor som kan dateras mellan 900–1000 e.v.t och har hittats i Fröjel, genom Fröjel Discovery Programme. Pärltyperna sorterades med Callmers typologi och har tillsammans med pärlornas fyndplats analyserats och diskuterats. Undersökningsmaterialet har diskuterats utifrån tidigare forskning kring vikingatiden, handelssystem och glaspärlor, som ett material och föremål. Callmers typologi bidrog till att urskilja pärlornas ursprung vilka stämmer med Fröjels handelsvägar. Studien visar, med hjälp av Callmers typologi och rumslig spridning, att pärlorna är av värde och ett resultat av social struktur, handel och val gjorda av både individen och grupper vilket ökar relevansen av aktörskap vad gäller individers val och kläddetaljer. / Glass beads have long been a part of the viking age costume. The purpose of this study is to get an insight to how the population of Fröjel viewed and used the beads. Agency as a theory was used in the study. The research material is 100 glass beads that can be dated between 900-1000 CE, have been found in Fröjel, through Fröjel Discovery Programme. The bead types have been sorted with Callmers typology and along with the location of the finds have been analyzed and discussed. The research material has been discussed based on previous research surrounding the viking age, trade systems and glass beads as a material and item. The origins of the beads which could be distinguished through Callmers typology matches with Fröjels trade networks. The study shows, with the help of Callmer’s typology and the spatial spread of the beads, that the beads are an accessory of value and a result of social structure, such as trade, and choices made by both the individual and groups which heightens the relevance of agency regarding individuals and clothing details.

Vid projektering av ytterväggar ställs höga krav på funktion och utformning. Ytterväggar har en mängd olika konstruktionslösningar beroende på stomsystem, fasadmaterial och andra förutsättningar. Uppdragsgivaren WSP, vill underlätta kvalitetssäkringen och minska tidsåtgången vid projektering med hjälp av framtagna typdetaljer. Typdetaljerna är utformade med hänsyn till aspekterna fuktsäkerhet, robusthet och kostnad. Intervjuer med konstruktörer, litteraturstudier samt kontakt med produktleverantörer, ligger till grund för arbetet. Utifrån analys av insamlat material har konstruktionslösningar tagits fram utifrån en maximal livslängd. Arbetet har resulterat i två typdetaljer för tung stomme och tre för lätt stomme, med fasadmaterialen puts, tegel samt skivmaterial. Tillhörande teknisk beskrivning, U-värde och kostnadsbild har tagits fram för vardera typdetalj. / Moisture saftey; Robustness; Cost; Exterior wall; Light frame; Heavy frame; Construction details   Abstract på engelska: Function and design have always been critically important when designing exterior walls. Several designs can be possible but are largely dependent upon the framework system, facade material as well as various other considerations. The client, WSP, wish to guarantee quality whilst reducing planning time but also maintaining factors such as moisture safety, robustness and cost. The basis of the work consisted of interviews with designers, revision of literature and product supplier liaison. Based upon analysis of collected material, the designs have been developed to ensure a maximum life span. The result has produced both heavy and light frame designs by utilising plaster, brick and sheet materials for the facade construction. The relevant technical descriptions, U-values and overall cost estimates have been developed for each construction details.

Typdetaljer för olika byggnadsdelar som finns tillgängliga på internet och i böcker är idag begränsade i sin utformning. Terrasstak och källarväggar har båda en utmanande konstruktion där det ställs höga krav på utformning då de är husets skydd mot det yttre klimatet. Uppdragsgivaren WSP hade upplevt ett problem med att konstruktörer på företaget ritade olika vid projektering av dessa typer av detaljer. Företaget ville därför hitta en metod där konstruktörerna kunde utgå från samma typdetaljer. Syftet med detta arbete var att underlätta kvalitetssäkringen av konstruktionsdetaljer vid projektering av terrasstak och källarväggar genom att skapa ett underlag att utgå ifrån. Målet blev då att framställa tydliga typdetaljer med tillhörande teknisk beskrivning. Genom litteraturstudier, projektgranskningar, samtal med konstruktörer och experter på och utanför företaget har underlag insamlats. Ett underlag som sedan legat till grund för analys och slutsats. Analys och slutsats genomfördes utifrån ett livslängdsperspektiv med fokus på aspekterna; byggbarhet, fuktsäkerhet, robusthet och kostnad. Resultatet visade tydligt att konstruktörerna ritat dessa detaljer olika och att de inte alltid har kunnat motivera sina val. Resultatet visade också att gällande terrasstak är det omvända konceptet det bästa ur livslängdssynpunkt och för källarväggar är det viktigt att väggen hålls varm och torr. För både källarväggar och terrasstak råder flera olika förutsättningar som påverkat framtagningen av typdetaljer. Slutligen resulterade arbetet i två typdetaljer för terrasstak och tre för källarväggar. / Construction details available on the Internet and in books for various building components are today limited in their design. Terraces and cellar walls both have a challenging construction where high demands are made, as they are the house's protection against the external climate.   The initiator WSP had experienced a problem that designers at the company designed differently when designing these types of details. The company therefore wanted to find a method where the designers could use the same type details as guidance.   The purpose of this work was to facilitate the quality assurance of design details when designing terrace roofs and cellar walls by creating a basis for starting. The goal was then to produce clear construction details with an accompanying technical description.   Through literature studies, project reviews, conversations with designers and experts on and outside the company, information has been collected to a sufficient extent as a basis for analysis and conclusion. Analysis and conclusion were conducted based on a longevity perspective focusing on the aspects; constructability, moisture safety, robustness and cost. The result clearly showed that the designers at the office designed these details differently and that they could not always justify their choices. The result also showed that the terrace roof as per the reverse concept is the best solution according to the longevity perspective, and for cellar walls is the important aspects to keep the wall dry and warm. For both cellar walls and terraces, there are different conditions that affect the production of construction details. This eventually led to two types construction details of terrace roofs and three for cellar walls.