La corruption au travail est une problématique importante, présente au niveau mondial, qui touche à la fois les organisations privées et publiques. Elle est reconnue comme un phénomène coûteux aux conséquences négatives sur divers aspects du développement économique et humain. Étant donné que les actes et le comportement des individus corrompus au travail est un sujet qui n’est pas facile à appréhender pour les gestionnaires, ce travail de recherche vise à explorer le concept de corruption organisationnelle. Dans ce travail, un certain nombre d’éléments ont été pris en compte pouvant prévenir et de contrôler les actes et les comportements des individus corrompus au travail. Nous nous sommes appuyés sur la théorie de la conservation des ressources (COR) de Hobfoll (1989) pour construire la recherche. La motivation de la corruption est théorisée à travers le modèle COR. Ce cadre propose une corruption au travail appréhendée comme une stratégie de prévention de perte des valeurs de motivation des salariés. Cette recherche étudie l’impact direct de l’impuissance, du sentiment de maîtrise et de justice procédurale et distributive sur la corruption. Dans cette relation est analysé en plus l’effet modérateur de la transparence et du climat d’entraide. Pour cette recherche 575 salariés dans des organisations internationales ont été interrogés. Les résultats démontrent que l'impuissance affecte positivement la corruption et la déviance au travail. Cependant, la justice distributive affecte négativement la corruption au travail. Le sentiment de la maîtrise et la justice procédurale affectent négativement la corruption et la déviance au travail. Cependant, la justice distributive impacte négativement la corruption au travail. Les résultats obtenus valident la plupart de nos principales hypothèses, mais ils suggèrent que l'importance de la nature de la corruption du type de corruption par rapport aux variables de ressources. / Workplace corruption is a global issue for private and public organizations. It has beenrecognized as a costly phenomenon having negative consequences in various aspects ofeconomic and human development. Since corrupt acts and behaviors of individuals atworkplace are a challenging subject for managers, this doctoral dissertation seeks to exploreorganizational corruption and also to emphasize the importance of organizational corruptionstudy from a managerial perspective. This study provides elements to better understand howto prevent and to control corrupt acts and behaviors at work. The research model isconstructed on the basis of conservation of resources (COR) theory of Hobfoll (1989).Corruption motivation is theorized through COR theory and within this framework, itproposes corruption as a strategy to prevent the perceived loss of valued motivationalresources. Specially, this research investigates the direct impact of powerlessness, sense ofmastery, distributive and procedural justice on workplace corruption. Furthermore, it studiesthe moderating effect of transparency and caring climate on the relationship betweenpowerlessness, sense of mastery, procedural justice, distributive justice, and workplacecorruption. Sample consists of 575 employees from international organizations havecontributed to this research. Results highlight that powerlessness positively, sense of masteryand procedural justice negatively impact on workplace corruption and deviance. However,distributive justice only negatively impacts on workplace corruption. Results mostly validateour principal hypotheses but suggest that the nature of corruption relates to the type ofresources felt threatened.

La crise des finances publiques de 2008 a entrainé la multiplication de révélations publiques par les médias de comportements d'évitement de l'impôt. La mobilisation internationale démontre la limite d'une action juridique nationale.La présente thèse part du principe selon lequel la portée juridique de la fraude fiscale devient limitée et la répression pénale s'avère insuffisante. La politique publique menée est désormais axée sur la déviance fiscale qui est une notion plus extensive et représentative de la réalité du phénomène de contournement des prélèvements obligatoires. Les mesures adoptées pour lutter contre les montages fiscaux concourent au rendement budgétaire en raison de l'enjeu du comblement des déficits publics.La thèse repose donc sur la démonstration de la difficulté de détermination même des comportements répréhensibles et sur la limite de la répression pénale. Cette partie a pour point de départ la difficulté d'appréhension des textes et la faiblesse des poursuites pénales. Elle s'appuie sur les textes les statistiques, et les révélations des organisations privées.Ensuite, la démonstration de l'importance du recouvrement qui se manifeste par l'organisation de la rapidité du paiement de l'impôt et la limitation des actions contentieuses.Cette partie s'appuie plus sur les témoignages des agents, magistrats, associations. / The public finance crisis of 2008 led to a proliferation of public revelations by the media of tax avoidance behavior. International mobilization demonstrates the limit of national legal action.This thesis proceeds from the principle that the legal scope of tax evasion becomes limited and penal repression is insufficient. Public policy is now focused on tax deviance, which is a broader notion and representative of the reality of the phenomenon of circumvention of mandatory levies. Measures adopted to combat fiscal arrangements contribute to budgetary performance because of the challenge of filling public deficits.The thesis is therefore based on the demonstration of the difficulty of determining even reprehensible behavior and on the limit of penal repression. This part begins with the difficulty of apprehending the texts and the weakness of the criminal prosecution. It relies on statistical texts, and revelations from private organizations.Second, the demonstration of the importance of recovery, which is manifested by the organization of the speed of payment of the tax and the limitation of contentious actions. This part relies more on the testimonies of agents, judges, associations.

Comment certaines pratiques illégales peuvent-elles se pérenniser ? La littérature en comportement du consommateur s’est jusqu’ici principalement intéressée aux processus d’intégration des pratiques de consommation marginales, illégitimes ou illicites. La question de la pérennisation de ces pratiques, de leur maintien dans le temps voir de leur permanence reste en revanche peu étudiée. Ce travail de recherche mobilise une approche néo-institutionnelle en vue de comprendre comment une pratique illégale de consommation peut se pérenniser via un travail institutionnel mené par des consommateurs ordinaires; il vise, de façon plus spécifique, à comprendre le rôle que tient la matérialité dans ce travail de maintien d’une pratique. Au terme d’une analyse compréhensive de la pratique du téléchargement illégal en France de 2008 à 2013 mobilisant des entretiens semi-directifs et des données secondaires, nous montrons comment des artefacts habilitants modèlent la pratique de téléchargement illégal et façonnent la consommation de contenus piratés. Plus précisément, nos résultats montrent que les artefacts technologiques permettent de déconnecter sanction et pratique illégale, rendant par là possible l’institutionnalisation de la pratique. Cette recherche permet, par effet miroir, de comprendre le rôle de la matérialité dans la déstabilisation d’un ordre institutionnel existant et identifie un certain nombre de pistes d’évolution quant à la construction de l’offre légale de contenus culturels dématérialisés. / How are some illegal practices sustained? Prior studies have depicted how marginal, illegitimate or illicit practices could be integrated to the market. However, their sustainability is understudied in consumer research.Drawing on Neo Institutional Theory, our main purpose in this research is to understand how ordinary consumers and materiality through institutional work sustain an illegal practice. By examining the case of illegal downloading in France from 2008 to 2013, and a qualitative method, based on interviews and secondary data, we show how artefacts are enabling the illegal practice and shape the consumption of pirated content.Results expose how an illegal practice is institutionalized through materiality. Our main contribution is to bring an understanding on how materiality may destabilize an institutional order. We offer also some managerial implications regarding the legal offer of digitalized contents.

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-03-16T11:06:11Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marcilaine Martins da Silva Oliveira - 2014.pdf: 2572947 bytes, checksum: d44565f00d1df174d5274ac1b954b2cd (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-03-16T11:06:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marcilaine Martins da Silva Oliveira - 2014.pdf: 2572947 bytes, checksum: d44565f00d1df174d5274ac1b954b2cd (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-16T11:06:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Marcilaine Martins da Silva Oliveira - 2014.pdf: 2572947 bytes, checksum: d44565f00d1df174d5274ac1b954b2cd (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-23 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / For years the unlawful drugs market was described as an almost solely male activity. However, in the recent times, the data of women imprisonment for their involvement in this kind of illicit trade have pointed to a fresh perspective in which there are gradual insertion of them in such practices criminalized. If before the explanations of the accession of women to drug trafficking occurred for the account of affective relationships, the study presented here, a pioneer about the female criminality in Goiás, points out a change in behavioral in the entrance of women in the illicit drug trade, pointing to certain autonomy of choice and decision on their part. In that sense, the aim employee in this dissertation, the theoretical contributions through Symbolic Interaction, objective sought to understand the insertion of the women incarcerated for the crime of drug trafficking over the experiences lived by them. / Durante anos o mercado ilegal das drogas foi descrito como uma atividade quase que exclusivamente masculina. Contudo, nos últimos tempos, os dados de aprisionamento de mulheres por envolvimento nesse tipo de comércio ilícito têm apontado para uma nova perspectiva em que há a inserção gradativa delas nessas práticas criminalizadas. Se antes as explicações da adesão de mulheres ao tráfico de drogas ocorriam por conta de relações afetivas, o estudo aqui apresentado, pioneiro sobre a criminalidade feminina em Goiás, aponta para uma mudança de comportamento na entrada das mulheres no comércio ilícito de drogas, assinalando para certa autonomia de escolha e decisão por parte delas. Nesse sentido, os objetivos desta dissertação, por meio das contribuições teóricas do Interacionismo Simbólico, foram compreender a inserção das mulheres encarceradas pelo crime de tráfico de drogas e as experiências vividas por elas.

This research investigated the effects of the media on attitudes toward police and fear of crime, while controlling for selected audience trait variables. A self-report questionnaire was administered to 351 students at East Tennessee State University. The survey consisted of demographic and audience trait variables. The survey also contained items that measured the respondants' media consumption. Respondents were asked, for example, which format they typically get news from (e.g., newspaper, television), how often they watch television, and how real they perceive crime related television to be. Multivariate analysis showed that demographic and audience trait variables explained more variance than did media-related variables.

As long as the public maintains staunch and unwarranted negative attitudes toward sex offenders, little hope remains for released sex offenders to successfully reintegrate into society. Therefore, it is in the interest of society that we understand the nature of views of sex offenders so that attempts can be made to promote maximal reintegration and preventing recidivism. To date no valid psychometric instrument exists that measures attitudes toward sex offenders. Therefore, the purpose of this project is to develop such an instrument that will accurately measure stigma associated with sex offenders. Unrotated Prinicipal Components Factor Analysis revealed a single interpretable factor comprised of 17 of the original 27 items with factor loadings of .4 or greater. Chronbach's Alpha Reliability Procedure (a=.88) indicates the SOAS is a valid instrument. The findings suggest possible uses of the SOAS in a variety of areas of sex offender rehabilitation, including treatment and reintegration programs.

This autoethnographic study is an attempt to humanize the deviant behaviors and bodies of eating disordered and physically disabled persons in Western culture. The narratives included within are from the author’s own personal experiences as a heterosexual, eating disordered, disabled man. The narratives unfold chronologically in ways that explicate the transitions between identities and the onset and acceptance of each. The goal of this study is to unveil aspects of both eating disorders and disabilities as they relate to the locus of attention surrounding individuals that experience them. The researcher argues that the attention a deviant body draws from others may form the deviant body as a spectacle that can be either eagerly sought after, or reluctantly ascribed to, the individual that holds it.

FAITH NO MORE: WHY PEOPLE REJECTRELIGION. By Phil Zuckerman. New York:Oxford University Press, 2011. 240 pp. $24.95cloth.

The Nonreligious: Understanding Secular People and Societies, by PHIL ZUCKERMAN, LUKE W. GALEN, and FRANK L. PASQUALE. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016, 336 pp.; $24.95 (paper), $99.00 (cloth)

Review of Warner, Rob. Secularization and Its Discontents. London: Continuum, 2010. 221 pp. pbk $34.95 (USD). ISBN: 978-1441127853