Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-06T17:07:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Raquel Petry.pdf: 1234634 bytes, checksum: d18697901e3f94a1e978e7524fb895e4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-29 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / In Rhythmic Gymnastics, the body element jump is one of sportive gestures that is harder to achieve to correct execution. As the gymnast executes the jump, vertical displacement is indispensable. The lift of the centre of gravity increase of gymnast is one of the basic requisites to jump validation. The general objective of this study is to analyze the vertical displacement on four different jumps realizing by rhythmic gymnastic in distinct training phases. Eight gymnasts of juvenile category of Florianópolis Team, with mean of age at 13,37 + 0,74 years old took part of this study. The data mining was executed at the Instituto Estadual de Educação gymnasium. The vertical displacement jumps were measured by a soil contact measuring system, projected and made at the Labin/UDESC. The statistic analysis was made by the means of software SPSS 14.0. The data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistic where ANOVA 4x6 was applied among participants with Bonferroni´s correction and Pearson´s correlation, with significance level of p<0,05. By obtained results it was verified which is, or not, an effect between training phases and the height of jumps (p=0,111; &#61544;2 = 0,218). There is not an effect between training phase x jump and the height of jumps (p=0,239; &#61544;2 = 0,153). However, it was verified that there`s a strong effect between the jump's jump height and type (p=0,000; &#61544;2 = 0,937). It could be perceived that the variability of height depends almost exclusively on the type of jump. It also could be perceived that there's no correlation between the height of gymnast and the height of jump under analysis. Although a restrict number of individuals were observed on this study, it could be verified that the height of jumps is directly associated to its type and the complexity of jump don't determine a higher height. The quantitative evaluation of specific movements of the Rhythmic Gymnastic (RG), like the jump shall be a support to improve of this technique serving, thus, like helping elements to the training, increasing the performance of the proper sportive expressions in search of optimal results. / Na Ginástica Rítmica, o elemento corporal salto é um dos gestos desportivos mais difíceis de ser realizado corretamente. O deslocamento vertical durante a execução do salto torna-se imprescindível. A elevação do centro de gravidade da ginasta é um dos requisitos básicos para a validação do salto. O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar o deslocamento vertical dos quatro diferentes saltos realizados por praticantes de Ginástica Rítmica em diferentes fases do treinamento. Participaram deste estudo oito ginastas da categoria juvenil da Equipe de Florianópolis, com média de idade de 13,37 + 0,74 anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada no ginásio do Instituto Estadual de Educação. O deslocamento vertical dos saltos foi mensurado através de um sistema de medição de contato com o solo idealizado e confeccionado no Labin/UDESC. A análise estatística foi realizada pelo software SPSS-14.0. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva e inferencial, onde foi aplicada Anova 4X6 dentre participantes com correção de Bonferroni e correlação de Pearson, com nível de significância de p<0,05. Através dos resultados obtidos verificou-se que não existe um efeito entre a fase de treinamento e a altura dos saltos (p=0,111; &#61544;2=0,218) e também não existe um efeito entre a interação fase de treinamento X salto e a altura dos saltos (p=0,239; &#61544;2=0,153). Entretanto, pôde-se verificar que existe um forte efeito do tipo de salto em relação à altura do salto (p=0,000; &#61544;2=0,937). Pôde-se perceber que a variabilidade da altura do salto depende quase que exclusivamente do tipo do salto. Pôde-se verificar, também, que não há correlação entre estatura das ginastas e a altura dos saltos analisados. Apesar do número restrito de sujeitos neste estudo, pode-se verificar que a altura dos saltos está diretamente associada à sua forma e que a complexidade do salto não determina uma maior altura. A avaliação quantitativa de movimentos específicos do esporte, como o salto na GR poderá auxiliar no aprimoramento desta técnica servindo, portanto, como elementos acessórios ao treinamento melhorando o desempenho dos próprios gestos desportivos na busca de resultados ótimos.

The aim of this dissertation is verification of the exercise skills level of gymnastics at basic schools. The historical development of gymnastics is described in the introductory part. The theoretically-methodical part deals with the aims and tasks of the dissertation, as well as the analysis of the methods used for the verification and also the analysis of the literature which was drawn from. The representative pieces of knowledge are elaborated in the analytic part. The results of measurements and charts are dealt in the synthetic part, which consists of the numerousness of result points, the representation of result points in the particular disciplines and the survey of the successfulness in the particular school grades. All items are demonstrated synoptically in the graphic appendices.

A globalização e o avanço da tecnologia nos impõem uma série de questionamentos sobre as relações de trabalho, o papel das organizações em que estamos inseridos e a inter-relação destes diversos segmentos em nosso dia-a-dia. Atualmente, muitas organizações vêm desenvolvendo ações com o objetivo de aprimorar a qualidade de vida no trabalho a partir de uma visão mais integrada do ser humano, procurando despertar seus servidores para o gerenciamento da própria saúde e estilo de vida. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o panorama da Ginástica Laboral (GL) adotada no Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico – CNPq, Instituição vinculada à Administração Pública Federal, evidenciando a importância desta atividade como uma ferramenta efetiva para viabilizar hábitos saudáveis no ambiente de trabalho e a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos servidores da carreira de C&T em atividade. Especificamente, pretendeu-se conhecer a forma como os servidores da referida instituição vivenciam e interpretam o seu trabalho e a qualidade de vida, uma vez que: (a) a importância da GL para os servidores no ambiente de trabalho, é uma realidade e constrói-se pela forma como é percebida e como lhe é conferida de significado, (b) Identificar quais as mudanças ocorre na vida dos praticantes diário com a prática da GL e atentar a compreensão dos acontecimentos que só é possível de forma contextualizada e, (c) Relatar os motivos da resistência à prática por um percentual de servidores. A metodologia da pesquisa foi de natureza quali-quantitativa, exploratória e descritiva, com base na observação da autora sobre conversa informa no grupo focal. Verificou-se, por meio dos resultados que a pratica diária da GL no ambiente de trabalho é uma ferramenta auxiliar no processo de ensino-aprendizagem para a melhoria da qualidade de vida, promoção de saúde e aquisição de hábitos saudáveis, socialização e relacionamento interpessoal, ensejando a integração da teoria com a prática. Os resultados ratificaram que 100 % dos praticantes afirmaram que a GL é muito importante, e que influenciou na decisão da pratica regular de exercícios físicos, na correção postural e coordenação motora. Quanto às resistências vários foram os motivos alegados, tais como: influência do meio, falta de interesse, acúmulo de atividades, motivos particulares, desmotivação, fazer e/ou preferir outra atividade, sem motivos para não realizar. / Globalization and the advances of technology imposes a series of questions about labor relations, the role of the organizations in which we operate and the interrelation of these different segments in our daily life. Currently, many organizations have been developing actions aiming to improve the quality of life at work from a more integrated view of the human being, in order to stimulate your employees to act for the management of health and lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Laboral Gymnastics (LG) adopted at the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq, a Brazilian Federal Institution, highlighting the importance of this activity as an effective tool to make healthy habits in the workplace and the improvement of quality of life of the actual employees. Especificamente, este estudo objetiva conhecer a forma como os servidores do CNPq vivenciam e interpretam o seu trabalho e a qualidade de vida, uma vez que a importância da GL é uma realidade construída pela forma como esta atividade é percebida e como lhe é conferido significado. Since the importance of LG is a reality built from the way this activity is perceived, this study aims specifically to know how the employees of CNPq experience and interpret their work and the quality of life. So, we sought to identify which changes occurred in the lives of the employees that practice LG daily, in order to understand the events in a contextualized view, as well as report the reasons for possible resistance to the practice of LG. The survey was quali-quantitative, exploratory and descriptive based on the author's observation about informal conversations with focus group participants. The results indicates that the daily practice of the LG in the workplace is an auxiliary tool to improve the quality of life, the promotion of health and the acquisition of healthy habits, such as the regular practice of exercises, and also the correction and improvement in motor coordination. About the resistance to the practice of LG the main justifications presented were: influence of the environment, lack of interest, accumulation of activities, personal reasons, demotivation and doing or prefering another activity.

Revealing the impacts of a Laboural Gymnastic program in the corporality of clothing industry workers was the objective of this research, according to the affectivity of this practice, while there is some corpus education which is the preparing/repairing of the qualitative demanding of the work manual component, necessary for this kind of function. For reaching this, a qualitative research, like a case study, was delineated, in order to verify if the Laboural Gymnastic promotes some body education, or if it is the routine of the work specific movements, in a production line of the clothing industrial sector is the corporal habitus education of the body which invigorates. The empirical field of the research was a clothing industry, specialized in the production of t-shirts company X -, which has a Laboural gymnastic program for the workers. The following tools were used during the data collecting: observation, questionnaires and interviews. For reaching the intentions of the study, A population was elected and reached three groups of individuals: a) managers and/or coordinators; b) teacher of Physical Education who orientates the practice of the Laboural Gymnastic; c) workers who are users of the program of Laboural Gymnastic. The main point of discussion searched for approaching the understanding of the body in the and for the work, starting from the significant changings which delineated a new frame in worldwide scale from 1970, within one more structural crises of the capital. Therefore; the work started having its centrality questioned in the process of production/reproduction of the human existence. Taking the work assertive into consideration like educative principle, and founding element of the human sociability, the work positions today require qualitative attributes, which also require, less and less, the work manual component. However; it is been raising the demands of the intellectual components that oblige them to the need of a new treatment related to the physical dimension. So, enterprises whose administrational process follows the modern and universal rules, adopt programs of Laboural Gymnastic, with the purpose of doing the right intervention appropriate to the use of the intellect and the body at work. The implantation of these programs demonstrates some worry about the decreasing of harm caused by the intensification of work, because of what refers to the formal education, the subject Physical Education, it does not contributes to the body formation/preparation of the individuals, who, later or sooner will became workers. Then, to compensate this short of school, companies carry on their own investment related to the body. Although; which are the real interests parallel to this investment in the worker corporal dimension? Even if, still the intellectual component prevails, the owner of the labor force will not practice his respective laboural activity only with his brain. We realized that the influence of the Laboural Gymnastic is not able to build up the construction of the corporal habitus proportioned by the requirements of repetitive work of the clothing industry, not only being responsible for constituting itself in a paradoxal moment for the worker, on the point of view of his social experience. / O objetivo desta pesquisa foi desvendar quais os impactos de um programa de Ginástica Laboral na corporalidade de trabalhadores da indústria de confecções, no que tange à efetividade desta prática enquanto uma educação do corpo preparadora/reparadora das exigências qualificacionais do componente manual do trabalho necessárias nesse tipo de função. Para tanto, foi empreendida uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso, a fim de verificar se a Ginástica Laboral promove uma educação do corpo, ou se a rotina dos movimentos específicos do trabalho numa linha de produção do setor industrial de confecções é o habitus corporal educação do corpo que vigora. O campo empírico da pesquisa foi uma indústria de confecções especializada na produção de camisas empresa X , que possui um programa de Ginástica Laboral para os trabalhadores. Foram empregados os seguintes instrumentos durante a coleta dos dados: observação, questionários e entrevistas. Para atingir os intentos do estudo, elegeu-se uma população que abrangeu três grupos de sujeitos: a) gerentes e/ou coordenadores; b) professora de Educação Física, que orienta a prática da Ginástica Laboral; c) trabalhadores, que são usuários do programa de Ginástica Laboral. O eixo da discussão buscou aproximar-se do entendimento do corpo no e pelo trabalho, partindo das mudanças significativas que delinearam um novo quadro em escala mundial a partir da década de 1970, no bojo de mais uma crise estrutural do capital. Com efeito, o trabalho passou a ter sua centralidade questionada no processo de produção/reprodução da existência humana. Considerando a assertiva do trabalho como princípio educativo e elemento fundante da sociabilidade humana, os postos de trabalho hoje exigem atributos qualificacionais que requerem cada vez menos o componente manual do trabalho. Porém, são crescentes as exigências do componente intelectual, as quais impõem a necessidade de um novo tratamento à dimensão corporal. Desta forma, empresas cujos processos de gestão atendem a princípios modernos e universais adotam programas de Ginástica Laboral, a fim de estabelecer a mediação adequada ao uso do intelecto e do corpo no trabalho. A implantação desses programas demonstra uma preocupação com a diminuição dos males ocasionados pela intensificação do trabalho, pois, no que se refere à educação formal, a disciplina curricular Educação Física não contribui com a formação/preparação corporal dos sujeitos, que mais cedo ou mais tarde tornar-se-ão trabalhadores. Assim, para compensar essa carência da escola, as empresas realizam o seu próprio investimento relacionado ao corpo. Mas, quais os verdadeiros interesses subjacentes a esse investimento na dimensão corpórea do trabalhador? Ainda que prevaleça o componente intelectual, o proprietário da força de trabalho não vai para a sua respectiva atividade laborativa somente com o seu cérebro. Constatamos que a influência da Ginástica Laboral não é capaz de suplantar a construção do habitus corporal proporcionado pelas exigências do trabalho repetitivo da indústria de confecções, não obstante constituir-se num momento paradoxal para o trabalhador, sob o ponto de vista da sua experiência social.

Title: The use of gymnastic ball in combat sport. Objective: The aim of this work is to create a stack of exercises for martial arts wrestlers usable for training and improvement of movement on the ground. The exercises used use a gymnastic ball, which replaces the absence of a sparring partner. The partial aim of the thesis is to find out the difficulty of the proposed exercises based on the respondents' subjective perception. Methods: Based on a long-term observation of martial arts training in conjunction with professional resources dealing with the issue, gymnastic ball exercises were profiled. There were 18 respondents who distinguished the difficulty of the 8 selected exercises. A 10-point Borg Scale was used to evaluate the difficulty, which records the individual perception of the effort required to perform the exercise. Results: The result of the work is a set of exercises on the gymnastic ball suitable for training fight positions and situations for combat on the ground. Furthermore, individual evaluation of the difficulty of selected exercises wrestlers combat sports. The exercises were evaluated by the respondents from simple ones, such as the "Shifting feet while lying on belly" exercise to very demanding "Kneeling on one leg" exercises. The overall assessment suggests that the...

Title: Analysis of the immediate effect of kinesiotaping on the upper limbs when landing into a press-up position when doing gymnastic aerobics Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to find out if the use of the tape on the upper limbs changes the acceleration associated with the reaction inertial force of the arm, the angle in the elbow joint and wrist when landing into the press-up position, as well as subjective evaluation of probands. The hypothesis for the practical part is that the angles in the joints mentioned and the magnitude of the force with the applied tap change, which would result in better stabilization of the upper limbs in this element, as well as positive evaluation of the probands. Methods: The theoretical part deals with kinesiological-biomechanical description of upper limbs and the characteristics of gymnastic aerobics. Moreover, biomechanical analysis and kinesiotaping are described. The practical part is devoted to the measurement of landings into the press-up position  first without tape and then with tape. The tape is described in detail. The XSens MVN was used to record motion. Results: The results showed that kinesiotape had no effect on the angle of the elbow and wrist joints or shoulder joints when landing into the press-up position. However, a positive...

Le but de ce mémoire est d’expliciter en détail et de voir la portée d'un passage bien précis du traité des Topiques, ouvrage où Aristote tente d'élaborer une méthode qui permettra de raisonner de manière dialectique. Dans le deuxième chapitre du premier livre (I, 2), il énonce de manière succincte trois utilités que le traité en question peut procurer à celui qui possède et maîtrise adéquatement cette méthode. En premier lieu, la dialectique servirait de gymnastique intellectuelle pour former l'esprit et lui donner plus de souplesse dans ses raisonnements. Dans un second temps, elle serait utile dans les rencontres de tous les jours avec autrui parce qu’elle permettrait de discuter et d'argumenter sur un sujet donné avec le premier venu. Enfin, il semble également que la dialectique soit utile pour les «connaissances de caractère philosophique», en ce sens qu'elle permettrait de développer les apories et ultimement, d'établir les principes ou les notions premières de chaque science. Dans ce travail, je me propose donc d’examiner chacune de ces prétendues utilités afin de voir comment, et dans quelle mesure, nous pouvons réellement affirmer que la dialectique s’avère profitable pour chacun des services énumérés en Topiques I, 2. / The purpose of this dissertation is to explain in detail the importance of a very precise passage of the Topics, treatise where Aristotle tries to find a method which will allow to reason in a dialectical way. In the second chapter of the first book (I, 2), he expresses in a brief way three utilities that the treatise in question can provide to those who own and control this method properly. First of all, the dialectic would serve as a mental gymnastic to train the mind and give it more flexibility in its reasoning. Secondly, it would be useful in the everyday encounters with others, because it would allow to discuss and argue on any given subject with the first person we could meet. Finally, it also seems that the dialectic would be useful for the "philosophical knowledge ", in the sense that it would go through the puzzles and ultimately, would establish the first principles of each science. In this work, I thus suggest examining each of its claimed utilities to see how, and in which measures, we can really assert that the dialectic turns out profitable for each of the services enumerated in Topics I, 2.

The aim of the thesis is to analyse and compare two mass gymnastic exercises in terms of spatial choreography, the Spartakiade exercise for younger pupils from 1980 and the mass exercise of the Czech Association of Sport for all teenage pupils, girls and boys from 2012 called Between stars. The thesis also maps the development of mass gymnastic exercises in Czechoslovakia and later in the Czech Republic and generally describes the mass gymnastic exercise and the principles of its creation. The practical part of the work deals with Spartakiade exercise for younger pupils from 1980 and mass exercise of the Czech Association of Sport for all teenage pupils, girls and boys from 2012. The aim of the practical part is to characterise and compare the synchronised exercises in terms of place of the exercise, number of participants, sex, length of the exercise, background music and its intelligibility for the given age, clothing, equipment, spatial choreography and movement difficulty for individuals as well as evaluate content based on creation principles. KEYWORDS mass gymnastic exercise, Spartakiade, the Sokol Slet ( mass gathering of gymnasts organised by the Czech Sokol Movement ), younger teenage pupils, choreography

In the Austrian-Hungarian, ethnically German gymnastic unions of "Deutscher Turnerbund" and "Turnkreis Deutsch-Österreich", between the late 1880s and 1918 there was an officially propagandized set of racial, nationalistic and religiously-ethical opinions known in the German literature as the "völkische Weltanschauung". This propaganda was also seen after the World War I in the Austrian union of "Deutscher Turnerbund 1919", in the union of "Deutscher Turnverband" which used to exist in the Czechoslovakia and in some segments of the German union of "Deutsche Turnerschaft". Using the newest search results, archival sources and until now predominantly ignored literature (e.g. unions periodicals, educational booklets and novels), this dissertation applies the analytic-synthetic and comparatively orientated method to answer the questions, which ideas the "völkische Weltanschauung" was consisted of, who formulated them and how they have been developed over time. Special attention is payed to the principles and effectiveness of the educational institutions (the so- called institution of the "Dietwarte"), fiction literature, periodicals and festivities in the process of the indoctrination of the young and old gymnasts. For the breadth of themes and the distinction between the official unions...

Le but de ce mémoire est d’expliciter en détail et de voir la portée d'un passage bien précis du traité des Topiques, ouvrage où Aristote tente d'élaborer une méthode qui permettra de raisonner de manière dialectique. Dans le deuxième chapitre du premier livre (I, 2), il énonce de manière succincte trois utilités que le traité en question peut procurer à celui qui possède et maîtrise adéquatement cette méthode. En premier lieu, la dialectique servirait de gymnastique intellectuelle pour former l'esprit et lui donner plus de souplesse dans ses raisonnements. Dans un second temps, elle serait utile dans les rencontres de tous les jours avec autrui parce qu’elle permettrait de discuter et d'argumenter sur un sujet donné avec le premier venu. Enfin, il semble également que la dialectique soit utile pour les «connaissances de caractère philosophique», en ce sens qu'elle permettrait de développer les apories et ultimement, d'établir les principes ou les notions premières de chaque science. Dans ce travail, je me propose donc d’examiner chacune de ces prétendues utilités afin de voir comment, et dans quelle mesure, nous pouvons réellement affirmer que la dialectique s’avère profitable pour chacun des services énumérés en Topiques I, 2. / The purpose of this dissertation is to explain in detail the importance of a very precise passage of the Topics, treatise where Aristotle tries to find a method which will allow to reason in a dialectical way. In the second chapter of the first book (I, 2), he expresses in a brief way three utilities that the treatise in question can provide to those who own and control this method properly. First of all, the dialectic would serve as a mental gymnastic to train the mind and give it more flexibility in its reasoning. Secondly, it would be useful in the everyday encounters with others, because it would allow to discuss and argue on any given subject with the first person we could meet. Finally, it also seems that the dialectic would be useful for the "philosophical knowledge ", in the sense that it would go through the puzzles and ultimately, would establish the first principles of each science. In this work, I thus suggest examining each of its claimed utilities to see how, and in which measures, we can really assert that the dialectic turns out profitable for each of the services enumerated in Topics I, 2.