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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

Legal Approaches to Child Marriage Concluded Abroad : A Comparison between Swedish Private International Law and English and Scottish Private International Law on Child Marriage

Sjösvärd, Eira January 2020 (has links)
No description available.
42

An Exploration of the Relationships Among Habitual Exercise, Emotion Regulation, and Quality of Life in College Students with ADHD: A Mixed-Methods Study

LeDoyen, Greta 01 January 2023 (has links) (PDF)
College students with ADHD tend to struggle with their academic performance and are less likely to graduate college than their neurotypical peers. Emotion dysregulation, a common symptom of ADHD, can cause significant functional impairment throughout life. Acute exercise improves ADHD symptom severity, yet medication is the first line of treatment. Less is understood about the effectiveness of habitual exercise or ADHD medication on emotion dysregulation and quality of life (QoL). Therefore, the purpose of this mixed-methods study was to examine the relationship between habitual exercise, emotion regulation, and QoL in college students with ADHD, and the possible moderating effects of ADHD medication. A sample of 53 participants completed a Qualtrics survey that included items on recent exercise, emotion regulation strategies, medication status, and QoL. A subset of participants (n=6) also completed a semi-structured interview. A moderated mediation model of linear regression was used to examine the relationships between habitual exercise, emotion regulation, and QoL, and explore the moderating effects of ADHD medication. A 6-step thematic analysis was used to analyze the interview data. Results found a positive main effect of habitual exercise on expression suppression, (p=0.007). Greater use of cognitive reappraisal was associated with greater QoL (p=0.02). There was a stronger association between habitual exercise and cognitive reappraisal in participants taking ADHD medication (p=0.006), than those who were not taking ADHD medication (p=0.942). Medication status did not show a moderating effect. Qualitative analysis identified primary themes of both ADHD-related exercise benefits (increased focus, reduced hyperactivity, improved emotion regulation), and non-ADHD related exercise benefits (feelings of accomplishment, elevated mood, coping mechanism, improved health and fitness). Although further research is necessary, habitual exercise in conjunction with ADHD medication may be an effective treatment for emotion dysregulation associated with ADHD.
43

Sichuan Liangshan Yi minority “Degu” Mediation Principles and Practice - - Traditional “Conflict Resolution” In Modern Society

Buckalew, Sarah Laurel 15 August 2018 (has links)
No description available.
44

Corpo e Consciência Jurídica: Autonomia e Reconhecimento do Outro em uma perspectiva não-dual / Body and Legal Consciousness: Autonomy and Recognition of Other from a non-dual perspective.

Garrote, Bruno 24 August 2016 (has links)
Essa tese trata sobre a formação de hábitos de distanciamento e de exclusão sob um viés psico-físico e teórico-prático, refletindo sobre as implicações destes no fenômeno jurídico. O Direito constitui e é constituído por hábitos não-conscientes, os quais precisam ser revisitados de forma crítica e receptiva em uma perspectiva não-dual, o que envolve uma escuta e abertura não somente mental, mas corporal. Entender o Direito enquanto moralidade política indissociável das escolhas existenciais diárias é realizar uma constante auto-crítica compartilhada, a qual perpassa por um cuidado de Si, que implica em um cuidado do Outro e vice-versa. O fenômeno jurídico ocorre linguisticamente e institucionalmente em um grande âmbito de organização do poder, sendo fulcral sua importância para mudanças sociais, reconhecimento de direitos e estímulo de autonomia não somente para sujeitos em situações de desigualdades e agressões diversas, mas também para o empoderamento e a receptividade de comportamentos considerados inusuais e desviantes. Em vista disso, pesquisou-se o Shivaísmo da Caxemira, uma corrente do tantrismo indiano, que contrapôs posturas heterodoxas à ortodoxia brâmane por meio de uma intenção de releitura unificadora das práticas e teorias tântricas anteriores. Essa corrente ainda pouco explorada na filosofia e, portanto, também na filosofia e teoria do direito pode contribuir muito para a epistemologia, hermenêutica e deontologia. Ela possui um método não-dual integral. Isso é particularmente importante para temas centrais desta tese como o desencantamento do mundo a partir da intensificação de dualidades, em específico eu-outro, corpo-consciência e habitual-criativo, as quais permeiam o processo de objetificação do mundo e do próprio sujeito ao longo da história. Os seus conceitos de autonomia (svatantrya) e reconhecimento (pratyabhijña), pensados juntamente com abordagens contemporâneas vindas da psicologia, fornecem instrumentos para a compreensão de uma consciência limitada e de determinadas estruturas psico-físicas geradoras e mantenedoras de abusos, preconceitos e distanciamentos, bem como ferramentas para a expansão de tal consciência e superação de certos mecanismos de defesa mentais sustentadores de ideologias de dominação. Além disso, o método não-dual integral do Shivaísmo da Caxemira e seus conceitos inter-ligados de consciência, vontade, conhecimento e ação fornecem uma, por assim dizer, possibilidade de um re-encantamento do mundo por meio da expansão do Si ao se preencher com os Outros. São necessárias metodologias cada vez mais interdisciplinares e teórico-práticas que reconheçam a importância de elementos psico-físicos não somente no estudo, mas também na prática jurídica, se se quiser captar de forma mais integral um fenômeno tão complexo e arisco quanto o Direito. Em um âmbito mais prático de experimentação e de concretização desta tese, foi criada a disciplina de cultura e extensão na Faculdade de Direito/USP intitulada Corpo e Consciência Jurídica, na qual dinâmicas corporais foram conduzidas juntamente com rodas de discussão. A boa receptividade e sucesso da oferta contínua desta disciplina desde 2ºsem/2014 é uma mostra da relevância e pertinência desta pesquisa justamente em uma Faculdade de Direito, possuindo implicações não somente no bem-estar dos envolvidos, mas também na formação teórico-argumentativa deontológica deles. / This thesis deals with the formation of detachment and exclusion habits under a psycho-physical and theoretical-practical bias, reflection on its implications on the legal phenomenon. Law constitutes and is constituted by non-conscious habits, which need to be revisited in a critical and receptive way from a non-dual perspective, which involves not only a mental listening and opening, but also a bodily one. Understanding Law as a political morality inseparable of daily existential choices is to perform a constant shared self-criticism, which permeates a care of the Self, which entails a care of the Other and vice versa. The legal phenomenon occurs linguistically and institutionally in a large reach of power organization, therefore having a central importance in social change, recognition of rights and encouragements of autonomy not only for individuals in situations of inequality and different aggressions, but also for the empowerment and receptivity of behaviours considered unusual and deviant. In view of this, the Kashmir Shaivism was researched, a branch of Indian tantrism, which opposed heterodox positions against Brahmin orthodoxy through an intention of unifying reinterpretation of previous tantric and non-tantric practices and theories. This school still little explored in philosophy and therefore also in the philosophy and theory of law can greatly contribute to epistemology, hermeneutics and deontology. It has an integral non-dual method. This is particularly important to central themes of this thesis such as the disenchantment of the world coming from the intensification of dualities, in particular i-other, body-consciousness and habitual-creative, which permeate the process of objectification of the world and of the subject itself along the history. Its concepts of autonomy (svatantrya) and recognition (pratyabhijña), considered together with contemporary approaches from psychology, provide tools for the understanding of a limited consciousness and of certain psycho-physical structures that generate and maintain abuses, prejudices and detachments, as well as tools for the expansion of such consciousness and the overcoming of certain mental defence mechanisms that supports ideologies of domination. Moreover, the integral non-dual method from Kashmir Shaivism and its inter-related concepts of consciousness, will, knowledge and action provide a, so to speak, possibility to a re-enchantment of the world through the expansion of the Self being filled with Others. There is an increasingly need for interdisciplinary and theoretical-practical methodologies, which recognize the importance of psycho-physical elements not only in the study, but also in legal practice, if one want to capture in a more integral way a phenomenon as complex and elusive as Law. On a more practical level of experimentation and realization of this thesis it was created a cultural and extension Course in the Faculty of Law/USP entitled \"Body and Legal Consciousness\", in which body exercises were conducted along with circles of discussion. The good receptivity and success of the continuous offering of this Course since the 2ndsemester/2014 is an example of the relevance and importance of this research precisely at a Faculty of Law, having implications not only in the well-being of those involved, but also in their deontological theoretical-argumentative education.
45

Corpo e Consciência Jurídica: Autonomia e Reconhecimento do Outro em uma perspectiva não-dual / Body and Legal Consciousness: Autonomy and Recognition of Other from a non-dual perspective.

Bruno Garrote 24 August 2016 (has links)
Essa tese trata sobre a formação de hábitos de distanciamento e de exclusão sob um viés psico-físico e teórico-prático, refletindo sobre as implicações destes no fenômeno jurídico. O Direito constitui e é constituído por hábitos não-conscientes, os quais precisam ser revisitados de forma crítica e receptiva em uma perspectiva não-dual, o que envolve uma escuta e abertura não somente mental, mas corporal. Entender o Direito enquanto moralidade política indissociável das escolhas existenciais diárias é realizar uma constante auto-crítica compartilhada, a qual perpassa por um cuidado de Si, que implica em um cuidado do Outro e vice-versa. O fenômeno jurídico ocorre linguisticamente e institucionalmente em um grande âmbito de organização do poder, sendo fulcral sua importância para mudanças sociais, reconhecimento de direitos e estímulo de autonomia não somente para sujeitos em situações de desigualdades e agressões diversas, mas também para o empoderamento e a receptividade de comportamentos considerados inusuais e desviantes. Em vista disso, pesquisou-se o Shivaísmo da Caxemira, uma corrente do tantrismo indiano, que contrapôs posturas heterodoxas à ortodoxia brâmane por meio de uma intenção de releitura unificadora das práticas e teorias tântricas anteriores. Essa corrente ainda pouco explorada na filosofia e, portanto, também na filosofia e teoria do direito pode contribuir muito para a epistemologia, hermenêutica e deontologia. Ela possui um método não-dual integral. Isso é particularmente importante para temas centrais desta tese como o desencantamento do mundo a partir da intensificação de dualidades, em específico eu-outro, corpo-consciência e habitual-criativo, as quais permeiam o processo de objetificação do mundo e do próprio sujeito ao longo da história. Os seus conceitos de autonomia (svatantrya) e reconhecimento (pratyabhijña), pensados juntamente com abordagens contemporâneas vindas da psicologia, fornecem instrumentos para a compreensão de uma consciência limitada e de determinadas estruturas psico-físicas geradoras e mantenedoras de abusos, preconceitos e distanciamentos, bem como ferramentas para a expansão de tal consciência e superação de certos mecanismos de defesa mentais sustentadores de ideologias de dominação. Além disso, o método não-dual integral do Shivaísmo da Caxemira e seus conceitos inter-ligados de consciência, vontade, conhecimento e ação fornecem uma, por assim dizer, possibilidade de um re-encantamento do mundo por meio da expansão do Si ao se preencher com os Outros. São necessárias metodologias cada vez mais interdisciplinares e teórico-práticas que reconheçam a importância de elementos psico-físicos não somente no estudo, mas também na prática jurídica, se se quiser captar de forma mais integral um fenômeno tão complexo e arisco quanto o Direito. Em um âmbito mais prático de experimentação e de concretização desta tese, foi criada a disciplina de cultura e extensão na Faculdade de Direito/USP intitulada Corpo e Consciência Jurídica, na qual dinâmicas corporais foram conduzidas juntamente com rodas de discussão. A boa receptividade e sucesso da oferta contínua desta disciplina desde 2ºsem/2014 é uma mostra da relevância e pertinência desta pesquisa justamente em uma Faculdade de Direito, possuindo implicações não somente no bem-estar dos envolvidos, mas também na formação teórico-argumentativa deontológica deles. / This thesis deals with the formation of detachment and exclusion habits under a psycho-physical and theoretical-practical bias, reflection on its implications on the legal phenomenon. Law constitutes and is constituted by non-conscious habits, which need to be revisited in a critical and receptive way from a non-dual perspective, which involves not only a mental listening and opening, but also a bodily one. Understanding Law as a political morality inseparable of daily existential choices is to perform a constant shared self-criticism, which permeates a care of the Self, which entails a care of the Other and vice versa. The legal phenomenon occurs linguistically and institutionally in a large reach of power organization, therefore having a central importance in social change, recognition of rights and encouragements of autonomy not only for individuals in situations of inequality and different aggressions, but also for the empowerment and receptivity of behaviours considered unusual and deviant. In view of this, the Kashmir Shaivism was researched, a branch of Indian tantrism, which opposed heterodox positions against Brahmin orthodoxy through an intention of unifying reinterpretation of previous tantric and non-tantric practices and theories. This school still little explored in philosophy and therefore also in the philosophy and theory of law can greatly contribute to epistemology, hermeneutics and deontology. It has an integral non-dual method. This is particularly important to central themes of this thesis such as the disenchantment of the world coming from the intensification of dualities, in particular i-other, body-consciousness and habitual-creative, which permeate the process of objectification of the world and of the subject itself along the history. Its concepts of autonomy (svatantrya) and recognition (pratyabhijña), considered together with contemporary approaches from psychology, provide tools for the understanding of a limited consciousness and of certain psycho-physical structures that generate and maintain abuses, prejudices and detachments, as well as tools for the expansion of such consciousness and the overcoming of certain mental defence mechanisms that supports ideologies of domination. Moreover, the integral non-dual method from Kashmir Shaivism and its inter-related concepts of consciousness, will, knowledge and action provide a, so to speak, possibility to a re-enchantment of the world through the expansion of the Self being filled with Others. There is an increasingly need for interdisciplinary and theoretical-practical methodologies, which recognize the importance of psycho-physical elements not only in the study, but also in legal practice, if one want to capture in a more integral way a phenomenon as complex and elusive as Law. On a more practical level of experimentation and realization of this thesis it was created a cultural and extension Course in the Faculty of Law/USP entitled \"Body and Legal Consciousness\", in which body exercises were conducted along with circles of discussion. The good receptivity and success of the continuous offering of this Course since the 2ndsemester/2014 is an example of the relevance and importance of this research precisely at a Faculty of Law, having implications not only in the well-being of those involved, but also in their deontological theoretical-argumentative education.
46

AdvPs de aspecto habitual como modalizadores inerentes : um estudo translinguistico / Habitual aspect advPs as inherent modals : a crosslinguistic study ilbilis

Tescari Neto, Aquiles, 1983- 29 February 2008 (has links)
Orientador: Sonia Maria Lazzarini Cyrino / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T16:06:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TescariNeto_Aquiles_M.pdf: 1050741 bytes, checksum: ce0a61b21caa2d194b6fc32fc095c6e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: O estudo da modalização na literatura lingüística tem excluído do grupo dos advérbios modalizadores os que indicam aspecto habitual (como ¿normalmente¿ e ¿geralmente¿, em português; ¿usually¿ e ¿generally¿, em inglês; ¿tongchang¿, em chinês; ¿sinithos¿, em grego; etc.). Esta dissertação propõe, ao assumir a Teoria dos Especificadores Funcionais, uma abordagem formal de sintaxe adverbial (Cinque, 1999, 2004), que advérbios habituais constituem, nas línguas do mundo, um subgrupo de modalizadores de descomprometimento do falante, como os epistêmicos (¿provavelmente¿), os irrealis (¿talvez¿) e os aléticos de possibilidade (¿possivelmente¿), considerados os representantes dos AdvPs modais. AdvPs habituais, a exemplo dos outros AdvPs modalizadores, tornam a proposição indeterminada em relação a seu estatuto factual (definição de modalidade proposta em Narrog (2005)). Com base na agramaticalidade de sentenças envolvendo, no espaço IP, advérbios habituais e advérbios modalizadores tradicionais, propomos que os advérbios de aspecto habitual são modalizadores inerentes, por reagirem à presença dos outros modalizadores. Para tanto, formulamos a Condição (¿tau¿), que bloquearia as sentenças com itens funcionais de mesmo traço em um XP funcional (CP, IP ou DP estendidos). Evidência adicional para o reconhecimento dos advérbios habituais como modalizadores vem do comportamento também modalizador do núcleo de aspecto habitual, em línguas que o expressam morfofonologicamente, como o grego, o coreano e o basco. Nesse sentido, não apenas os adverbiais aspectuais habituais são modalizadores; o aspecto habitual como um todo instanciaria modalização / Abstract: The study of modality available in general Linguistics literature has excluded from the group of modal adverbs those which indicate habitual aspect, such as ¿normalmente¿ and ¿geralmente¿, in Portuguese; ¿usually¿ and ¿generally¿, in English; ¿tongchang¿, in Chinese; ¿sinithos¿ in Modern Greek, etc. By acknowledging the Funtional-Specifiers Theory, a formal approach to adverbial Syntax (Cinque, 1999, 2004), this thesis proposes the idea that habitual aspect adverbs are indeed modal ones, such as the epistemic (¿probably¿), irrealis (¿perhaps¿) and alethic of possibility (¿possibly¿) adverbs, usually considered as the representatives of modal AdvP classes. Habitual adverbs, as the traditional modal adverbs, make the proposition undetermined with respect to its factual status (Narrog (2005)¿s definition of modality). Based on the ungrammaticality of sentences which have habitual adverbs and traditional modal ones in the extended-IP space, we will propose that habitual aspect AdvPs are inherent modals: they cannot co-occur with another modal adverb, as a consequence of ¿_ (tau) Condition¿, which we have formulated to account for the ungrammatical sentences which have more than one functional item (Spec or Head) in the same functional XP domain (extended CP, IP or DP). Additional evidence for the modal status of habitual aspect adverbs comes from the moda behavior of the habitual aspect head in some languages which express morphophonologically the habitual aspect, such as Modern Greek, Korean and Basque. In this sense, Habitual Aspect as a whole, no only habitual aspect adverbs, would express modality in the languages of the world / Mestrado / Linguistica / Mestre em Linguística
47

Informes para la sustentación de expedientes: N° 183516-2008-00670-0-FC / N° 16723-2008-0-1801-JR-CA-14

Osnayo Santamaría, Carla Brígida Alejandra 19 February 2021 (has links)
El Expediente N° 183516-2008 versa sobre la materia de Restitución Internacional del Menor, esta se configura cuando en un primer momento, se genera un hecho de Sustracción Internacional del Menor, es decir, cuando un menor de edad, hasta los 16 años, es trasladado o retenido ilícitamente por uno de sus padres en un país distinto al de su residencia habitual. En ese sentido, con la finalidad de proteger al menor de edad, en el plano internacional, de los efectos perjudiciales que podría ocasionarle un traslado o una retención ilícita, y de establecer los procedimientos que permitan garantizar su restitución, así como de asegurar la protección del derecho de visita, es que el Perú se hace parte de la Convención de la Haya sobre los Aspectos Civiles de la Sustracción Internacional de Menores del 25 de octubre de 1980, que tiene como objeto asegurar la restitución inmediata de los niños, niñas o adolescentes, trasladados o retenidos ilícitamente en cualquiera de los países contratantes y que los derechos de custodia y de visita vigentes en dichos países sean respetados en los demás Estados contratantes, priorizando el principio rector del Interés Superior del Niño en cada proceso. / The file No. 183516-2008 deals with the matter of International Minor Restitution, this is configured when at first an act of International Child Abduction is generated, and that is when a minor, up to 16 years of age, is unlawfully transferred or detained by one of his parents in a different country than his habitual residence. In this sense, in order to protect the minor, at the international level, from the detrimental effects that an illegal transfer or retention could cause, and to establish the procedures that allow guaranteeing their return, as well as ensuring the protection of the access right, is that Peru becomes a member of the Hague Convention on the 1980 Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, which aims to ensure the immediate restitution of children or adolescents, transferred or detained illegally in any of the contracting countries, and that the custody and access rights applicable in these countries were respected in all the contracting states, prioritizing the guiding principle of the best interests of the child in each process. / Trabajo de suficiencia profesional
48

Entezopatie a fyzická aktivita u velkomoravské populace (9.-10. století) s přihlédnutím k sociální struktuře a životním podmínkám obyvatelstva. / Enthesopathies and physical activity in the Great Moravian population (9th-10th century) with regard to social status and living conditions.

Havelková, Petra January 2010 (has links)
7 ABSTRACT The occurrence of enthesopathies is associated with muscle insertion sites and physical activities. The aim of this work is focused on two basic target areas. In the methodical section, I tested two methods of enthesopathy evaluation (Crubézy, 1988; Villotte, 2006) and I monitored the influence of age and physical stress on the incidence of enthesopathies in a documented skeletal collection from Greece. The main aim was then the evaluation of enthesopathies in the Great Moravian population from the settlement agglomeration Mikulčice-Valy (9th -10th century) using the selected method and the subsequent interpretation of the results attained, taking into consideration the archaeological facts relating to the given locality. Based on the observed degrees of concordance between the repeated evaluations, I used Villotte's method (2006) for final evaluation. I proved the correlation between the prevalence of enthesopathies and age in individuals from a recently documented skeletal collection. I was unable to demonstrate the influence of physical activity on the incidence of enthesopathies. This is apparently due to the small number of individuals with manual and non-manual occupations. In individuals from the Mikulčice settlement agglomeration, I recorded a demonstrable difference between individual...
49

Investigação da dieta habitual em estudo longitudinal sobre a infecção por HPV em homens / Investigation of the usual diet in a longitudinal study of HPV Infection in men

Carlos, Jackeline Venancio 30 August 2011 (has links)
Introdução A infecção por papilomavírus humano está entre as doenças sexualmente transmissíveis mais comuns no Mundo. Entre os diversos fatores associados, o estado nutricional inadequado pode aumentar o risco para ocorrência do HPV. Estudos já foram conduzidos descrevendo a associação entre nutriente e persistência do HPV em mulheres, no entanto, pouco se sabe a respeito da infecção por HPV e a sua relação com a dieta em homens. Objetivo: Investigar a dieta habitual em estudo longitudinal sobre a infecção por HPV em homens: O Estudo HIM. Métodos A população de estudo foi composta de 1336 homens com idade entre 19 e 70 anos. As variáveis sociais, demográficas e de estilo de vida foram obtidas por meio de questionários. O consumo alimentar foi avaliado por meio do Questionário Quantitativo de Freqüência Alimentar (QFA) e cinco recordatórios de 24h (R24h). A avaliação do desempenho do QFA foi feita por meio da diferença relativa entre as porções obtidas nos R24h e as porções padronizadas do QFA. Para avaliação da qualidade da dieta foi utilizado o Índice de Qualidade da Dieta- Revisado (IQD-R). Resultados Nenhum item alimentar teve diferença relativa menor que 20 por cento em todas as porções, pequena, média, grande e extragrande. Observou-se um aumento no coeficiente de correlação de energia entre os instrumentos ao substituir as porções padronizadas pelas porções obtidas no R24h. O IQD-R médio da população do estudo foi de 66,92±7,07 pontos. Conclusão O uso de porções provenientes da própria população na qual foi aplicado o questionário pode melhorar o desempenho do QFA. Por meio do IQD-R foi possível identificar associação entre qualidade da dieta e idade, escolaridade e hábito de fumar. / Background The human papillomavirus infection is among the most common sexually transmitted diseases around the world. Among the several associated factors, the unsatisfactory nutritional status may increase the risk of HPV. Studies describing the the association between nutrient and HPV persistence in women have already been conducted, however, very little about HPV infection and its relation with diet habits among men is known. Objective To investigate the usual diet through a longitudinal study about HPV infection among men: the HIM study. Methods: The study population was composed by 1336 men between 19 and 70 years old. The social, demographic and lifestyle variables were obtained through questionnaires. The food consumption was assessed through the Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (QFFQ) and five 24-hour recall (R24h). The FFQ performance assessment was done through the relative difference among the portions obtained from the R24h and the standardized portions from FFQ. In order to assess the diet quality the revised version of the Brazilian Healthy Eating Index (IQD-R) was used. Results None of the food items had a relative difference under 20 per cent at all portions, small, medium large and extra-large. An increase at the correlation coefficient of energy and nutrients among the instruments when replacing the standardized portions by the portions obtained through the R24h was noticed. The average IQD-R of the population of the study was of 66,92±7,07 points. Conclusion The use of portions proceeding from the own population in which the questionnaire was submitted may improve the QFA performance. It was possible to identify the association between diet quality and age, education and smoking habits through the IQD-R.
50

Atividade física habitual em mulheres na pós-menopausa : associações com fatores dietéticos, composição corporal, variáveis metabólicas e hormonais e fatores de risco cardiovascular

Silva, Thaís Rasia da January 2012 (has links)
Regular physical activity and a healthful diet are important influences on health. Nevertheless, few studies have focused on the influence of habitual physical activity on diet preferences. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the relationship between habitual physical activity and dietary intake, body composition, metabolic and hormonal variables and cardiovascular risk factors in postmenopausal women with no evidence of cardiovascular disease. One hundred and five women (mean age: 55.2±4.9 years) consulting for climacteric symptoms underwent anthropometric and hormonal assessment. Usual dietary intake was assessed with a food frequency questionnaire, and habitual physical activity with a digital pedometer. Participants were classified as physically inactive (5 999 steps daily) or physically active (≥ 6 000 steps daily). A negative correlation was observed between steps/day and percent body fat (r = - 0.470; P<0.001), waist circumference (r = - 0.356; P<0.001) and body mass index (r = - 0.286; P=0.003). Compared to the inactive group, active participants had lower diastolic blood pressure (P=0.012), ultrasensitive C-reactive protein (us-CRP) (P=0.011), fasting glucose (P=0.003), fasting insulin (P=0.019) and homeostasis model assessment index (P=0.017), and higher intake of protein, total fat, cholesterol, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, meats, eggs, and whole-fat dairy foods. After adjustment for age and time since menopause, the risk for metabolic syndrome increased with physical inactivity, high blood pressure, us-CRP, and percent body fat. In conclusion, both habitual physical activity and dietary choices may have contributed towards a more favorable cardiovascular profile and lower risk of metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women.

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