Submitted by LARISSA VIANA (larissaviana@id.uff.br) on 2017-08-31T19:30:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Educação patrimonial, história local e ensino de história uma proposta para o trabalho docente.pdf: 4219994 bytes, checksum: 85f50dce1f436c4571e3e40d3c94dc7d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jussara Moore (jussaramoore@id.uff.br) on 2017-09-22T13:29:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Educação patrimonial, história local e ensino de história uma proposta para o trabalho docente.pdf: 4219994 bytes, checksum: 85f50dce1f436c4571e3e40d3c94dc7d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-22T13:29:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Educação patrimonial, história local e ensino de história uma proposta para o trabalho docente.pdf: 4219994 bytes, checksum: 85f50dce1f436c4571e3e40d3c94dc7d (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esse trabalho busca refletir as possibilidades e desafios da educação para além da sala de aula. Com este objetivo, selecionamos o patrimônio cultural da cidade de Cabo Frio, tangível e intangível, como cenário para essa proposta. Buscamos também empreender uma pesquisa sobre o patrimônio histórico municipal, como lugares de memória da localidade, tentando valorizá-los mediante a educação patrimonial, principalmente feita por docentes de História, Geografia e Artes da Rede Municipal a seus alunos. O produto proposto é um Roteiro Histórico da cidade de Cabo Frio para docentes, que pretendemos que seja utilizado para auxiliar os professores em suas aulas sobre história local, educação patrimonial e em visitações aos bens culturais do município. A consecução do produto foi realizada através de pesquisas em trabalhos de historiadores profissionais e memorialistas locais, além da documentação disponível no acervo da Câmara Municipal de Cabo Frio, de pesquisas no IPHAN e documentos do INEPAC. Utilizamos questionários para sondagem e entrevistas com os profissionais da educação da Rede Municipal de Cabo Frio: Professores, Diretores, Secretário Municipal e Secretário Escolar; com o intuito de investigar e propor caminhos viáveis para que a Unidade Escolar se torne uma instituição onde crianças e adolescentes aprendam a preservar o Patrimônio Cultural, a memória da localidade onde estão inseridos e sejam capazes de reinterpretar o passado de maneira crítica. Com a análise das entrevistas constatou-se que a Rede Municipal de ensino não possui uma proposta eficaz de história regional e muito menos de educação patrimonial, nem no currículo mínimo do município, nem no PPP das U.E pesquisadas. Também se verificou que os educadores não trabalham com essas temáticas, por conta das seguintes lacunas: formação acadêmica precária nos tópicos Patrimônio Cultural e História Local, ausência de formação continuada, falta de materiais didáticos, deficiência de conhecimento nas políticas públicas preservacionistas e da metodologia de educação patrimonial. Acredita-se que os resultados dessa pesquisa e o uso do Roteiro Histórico proposto poderão subsidiar os educadores e gestores do município na formulação de políticas públicas educacionais e na inserção no currículo de temas centrados no patrimônio cultural do município. / This work aims at defining the possibilities and challenges of education beyond the classroom. To this end, we selected the cultural heritage of the city of Cabo Frio, tangible and intangible, as a backdrop to this proposal. We also seek to undertake research on the municipal heritage, such as the location memory of places, trying to value them through heritage education, mainly made by teachers of history, geography and Arts of the Municipal Network to their students. The proposed product is a Cabo Frio City History Roadmap for teachers who intend to be used to assist teachers in their lessons on local history, heritage education and visitations to the city's cultural assets. The achievement of the product was carried out by research on professional historians work and local memorialists, besides the documentation available in the collection of the City of Cabo Frio, research in IPHAN and INEPAC documents. We used questionnaires to survey and interviews with professionals from the Municipal Education Network Cabo Frio: Teachers, Directors, Municipal Secretary and School Secretary; in order to investigate and propose viable ways for the school unit becomes an institution where children and adolescents learn to preserve the cultural heritage, the memory of the place where they live and are able to reinterpret the past critically. With the analysis of the interviews it was found that the Municipal Network of Education does not have an effective proposal of regional history and much less of heritage education, or at least the county curriculum, or the PPP of U.E surveyed. It was also found that educators do not work with these issues, because of the following shortcomings: poor academic training in topics Cultural and Local History Heritage, lack of continuous training, lack of teaching materials, deficiency of knowledge in preservationist policies and methodology heritage education. It is believed that the results of this research and the use of the proposed map History may subsidize educators and managers of the municipality in the formulation of educational policies and inclusion in the curriculum of themes centered on the cultural heritage of the municipality.

[pt] A presente dissertação tem como proposta trabalhar com cinema e o ensino de história: com o cinema e suas possibilidades pedagógicas para o ensino de história, frente a turmas de ensino médio. Mais especificamente com títulos comerciais e de apelo juvenil; filmes na maior parte conhecidos e apreciados pelo nosso público alvo. Trata-se, na verdade, de proposição ativa que visa a minimização de um gap pedagógico entre o mundo escolar e o mundo juvenil; entre o espaço educacional institucional e o espaço extra escolar. A ideia não é a de selecionar películas que abordem temas/períodos históricos e empregá-las como complemento, ilustração, fornecimento de ambientação temática e imagética. Isso já é feito, há algum tempo (e consiste em procedimento altamente válido, aliás). Não obstante, o que propomos são provocações interpretativas, com suporte analítico histórico, para filmes de apelo juvenil. Nesse sentido, a película Meu namorado é um zumbi (Warm bodies, EUA, Jonathan Levine, 2013) é tomada como estudo de referência/exemplo. Por intermédio de um approach analítico que leva em conta texto, contexto e as especificidades da linguagem cinematográfica, estabelecemos três possibilidades para o emprego pedagógico dessa obra. Uma relativa aos vínculos explícitos com a obra Shakespeariana (Romeu e Julieta), outra sobre o tema subjacente de uma saga humanizante e, finalmente, sobre possibilidades metafóricas que possam indicar a problematização de temas contemporâneos (marginalização social, multiculturalismo, imigração, etc.). Por fim, com a elaboração de um guia pedagógico para o trabalho com filmes comerciais de apelo juvenil, indicamos a viabilidade (e os procedimentos básicos) de emprego semelhante para outras tantas obras com potencial educativo. / [en] This text proposes to work with cinema and history s study. We focus on the pedagogical possibilities of the cinema to improve the study of History. Our propose has as its target the public of our schools: the classes of the three years of the medium teaching. We intend to demonstrate the pedagogical possibilities of commercial films produced for the youth. Those films are made, consumed and appreciated by a large public. We bet those productions can be worked with classical topics of history discipline. That could be a positive proposition in order to minimize a pedagogical gap between a school and a non-school world; between a formal educational space and an amusement space. We do not want to select and use films that approaches historical themes or historical periods as an illustration, complement or to show some ambiance of an era. This has been done (and well done) for some time. Nonetheless, we propose provocatives interpretations for films of youth appeal. In this sense, the film Warm bodies (USA, Jonathan Levine, 2013) is taken as reference/example. Through an analytical approach that takes into account text, context and the specificities of cinematographic language, we establish three links for the pedagogical use of the film. The first one is related to the explicit connection with the Shakespearean work (Romeo and Juliet). The second one, deal with the theme of a humanizing saga, and finally on metaphorical possibilities that could indicate the problematization of contemporary issues (social marginalization, multiculturalism, immigration etc.). Finally, with the elaboration of a pedagogical guide for the work with commercial films of youth appeal, we indicate the viability (and basic procedures) of similar employment for other works with similar educational potential.

What do history teachers teach about? How do they represent it? Why do they choose to teach the way they do? The main purpose of this study is to analyse what teaching patterns and strategies history teachers in lower secondary schools use in their history teaching for pupils aged 13-16. An additional aim is to get hold of how teachers transform their knowledge and experiences into history teaching. The results are then compared to previous research concerning teaching strategies for history teachers in upper secondary schools. The language the teachers use when they talk about their teaching is also compared to the language found in the field of history didactic research.   Through interviews with five experienced history teachers in two different school contexts their own speech about what they regard as the aim of the teaching of history, what they choose to teach about and what methods they use in history teaching make the foundation for this empirical study. It is the teachers’ words about their own practice, i.e. the thought processes of experienced teachers that are in focus.   Although the study is based on the method of semi-structured qualitative interviews and in some aspects can be regarded as a Grounded Theory study, one theoretical point of view is developed from the thoughts around transformation of the subject history. It concerns how the teachers approach history teaching and what factors the teachers talk about as the main factors of influence.   The study shows both similarities and differences between the teachers’ teaching patterns and strategies as well as between the teachers at lower secondary schools compared to those who teach at upper secondary schools. There seem to be individual patterns for each teacher where their subject matter competence alongside with their personal experiences and interest for the subject history are factors that seem to influence the way the teachers teach. The pupils are one main factor that seems to be important for the teachers in lower secondary schools, as is the use of the national curriculum when planning their teaching. Concerning transformation the question about what methods to use is observed to be the most central. The didactic why, what and how-questions in history teaching are found to be intertwined, and together they build what can be viewed as a teacher’s subject didactic teaching pattern. There are only hints that some of the teachers have developed more sustainable and consequent strategies for their history teaching. One result is that teachers, although they in some sense talk about historical didactic concepts, lack a historical didactic vocabulary to talk about their teaching. / Baksidestext Vad väljer historielärare att undervisa om, vilka metoder används och varför gör lärarna de val de gör? I denna studie intervjuas fem erfarna högstadielärare i två olika skolkontexter. Lärarnas tal om vilka mål, vilket innehåll och vilka metoder som har varit mest centrala under deras senast genomförda historieundervisning ligger till grund för en beskrivning och tolkning av den didaktiska processen där lärare omformar sina ämneskunskaper och erfarenheter till konkret undervisning. De termer och begrepp lärarna använder när de talar om sin historieundervisning är liksom de omformningsfaktorer som påverkar lärarna i den didaktiska processen också av intresse. Resultatet visar att lärarna har funnit särskilda sätt att hantera skolämnet historia vilka kan betraktas som en lärares undervisningsmönster eller, i de fall där mönstret är mer varaktigt och sammanhållet, kan benämnas undervisningsstrategi. Studiens resultat visar både likheter och skillnader mellan lärarna, samt i jämförelse med tidigare studier av gymnasielärares undervisningsstrategier. Det språk lärarna använder liknar snarare den vokabulär som syns i läroplaner och läroböcker än det språk som används i historiedidaktisk forskning.

<p>The aim of this study has been to investigate, through the narratives of ex-perienced teachers, insights and strategies in the teaching of history in upper secondary school. Based on a flexible grounded theory, life history and theories of pedagogical content knowledge, seven experienced history teachers have been interviewed about their conceptions of history teaching.</p><p>Development of insights into history teaching and the formation of knowledge can be described as involving both a refinement of practice and more revolutionary turning points. These insights emphasize that good knowledge of the subject is central for legitimacy and creativity. History teaching in Sweden is described as increasingly international and contem-porary, and focussed on students’ learning from various points of view. Varied teaching is stressed with the teacher in centre and also being able to take the role of arranger. Of importance is also the handling of teaching in history as a foundation course as well as an advanced or specialized course.</p><p>Influences from other subjects have had a diverse impact at the same time as personal interests and experiences, as well as external influences, have been important for the development of strategies. History teachers’ teaching strategies may be described in terms of 1) multiperspectivity, where different points of view and interpretations of history are central; 2) narrative history, where through both major and minor stories, a chronological structure and animation of the subject of history are strived after; 3) social scientific history, which uses history to explain contemporary society through making comparisons and seeking general patterns; and 4) an eclectic strategy, which strives after varieties of an individualised teaching of history by allowing students to make their ways into history in diverse ways. The experienced history teachers’ narratives make evident how the subject of history can be transformed, they demonstrate different conceivable ways of teaching history and reveal its complexity.</p><p>The teachers’ narratives show how, through their strategies in interaction with their insights in history teaching, they have created an overview and structure in the complex reality of teaching history. The teachers’ insights and strategies constitute a practice based contribution to a more experience informed practice and research on the teaching of history.</p>

The aim of this study has been to investigate, through the narratives of ex-perienced teachers, insights and strategies in the teaching of history in upper secondary school. Based on a flexible grounded theory, life history and theories of pedagogical content knowledge, seven experienced history teachers have been interviewed about their conceptions of history teaching. Development of insights into history teaching and the formation of knowledge can be described as involving both a refinement of practice and more revolutionary turning points. These insights emphasize that good knowledge of the subject is central for legitimacy and creativity. History teaching in Sweden is described as increasingly international and contem-porary, and focussed on students’ learning from various points of view. Varied teaching is stressed with the teacher in centre and also being able to take the role of arranger. Of importance is also the handling of teaching in history as a foundation course as well as an advanced or specialized course. Influences from other subjects have had a diverse impact at the same time as personal interests and experiences, as well as external influences, have been important for the development of strategies. History teachers’ teaching strategies may be described in terms of 1) multiperspectivity, where different points of view and interpretations of history are central; 2) narrative history, where through both major and minor stories, a chronological structure and animation of the subject of history are strived after; 3) social scientific history, which uses history to explain contemporary society through making comparisons and seeking general patterns; and 4) an eclectic strategy, which strives after varieties of an individualised teaching of history by allowing students to make their ways into history in diverse ways. The experienced history teachers’ narratives make evident how the subject of history can be transformed, they demonstrate different conceivable ways of teaching history and reveal its complexity. The teachers’ narratives show how, through their strategies in interaction with their insights in history teaching, they have created an overview and structure in the complex reality of teaching history. The teachers’ insights and strategies constitute a practice based contribution to a more experience informed practice and research on the teaching of history.

Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal

1 Abstract This dissertation concludes teaching experience of several years which was dedicated to examining the possibilities of role playing in history teaching. The theoretical part offers an excursion into the area of didactic literature and observes the importance which is attributed to role playing by general teaching methodology, teaching methodology of history, personal and social education as well as drama education. The author focuses especially on recent examples of role playing in history teaching, she comments and interlinks them. The rules and principles for practical usage of role playing in history teaching are provided at the end of the theoretical part. The empirical part describes the progress of two-phase action research realized during the years 2007-2011 at grammar school with four-year study programme. At the beginning of the empirical probe there were two general questions: Can the role playing in history teaching help the development of students' personality? Can the role playing in history teaching help to fulfil the educational goals of history teaching? These were gradually more specified and modified according to the progress of action research. The main subject of interest was observing the students' development in the area of working in groups of different sizes, role playing...

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:35:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 fernando.pdf: 1281642 bytes, checksum: 63e0757e55840e2ccfbd150ef97c1c4c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The growing addition of information and communication technologies in history teaching is what triggers the reflections in this essay. Used as a reference of analysis the thirty programs by Series Brasil 500 Anos, which is an audio-visual educational device especially designed to celebrate the nation 500th year widely distributed to public schools as part of the Kits Tecnológicos TV Escola. Organizing the dissertation in two large essays, first, used the Series Brasil 500 Anos to talk about wishes of past that mobilizing the configuration of a memory culture in the contemporaneous world. Posteriorly, understating itself as an audio-visual narrative which show curricular contents with allusions to national history considered worth to be taught and learned, discuss some mechanisms of embedding and disembedding of history teaching and curriculum in the contemporaneousness its. In this epistemological approach, the borders of the historiographical field are overflowed and a dialogue is developed with supposed theoretical- ethodologies originated from the different disciplines. So, as developed some impertinencies about nation education politics and programs with allusions to distribution of information and communication technologies in school quotidian, as suspected of the supposed metaphysic, redeemer and messianic nature of the contemporaneous scholar culture its / O crescente processo de inclusão de tecnologias da informação e comunicação no ensino de História é o que mobiliza as reflexões desta dissertação. Como vetor de análise, utilizo os trinta episódios que compõem a Série Brasil 500 Anos, um artefato educativo audiovisual especialmente produzido para as comemorações do quinto centenário da nação amplamente distribuido para as escolas públicas como parte dos Kits Tecnológicos TV Escola. Estruturando a dissertação em dois grandes ensaios, inicialmente, aproveito-me da Série Brasil 500 Anos para refletir sobre desejos de passado que impelem a configuração de uma cultura de memória no mundo contemporâneo. Posteriormente, entendendo-a como uma narrativa audiovisual que exibe entendimentos curriculares alusivos a histórias nacionais consideradas dignas serem ensinadas e aprendidas, discuto alguns dos mecanismos de desencaixe e reencaixe do ensino de História, assim como de seu currículo, na contemporaneidade. Nesse fazer epistemológico, transbordo as fronteiras do campo historiográfico e dialogo com pressupostos teoricometodológicos advindos de diferentes disciplinas. A partir desses arranjos, construo algumas impertinências sobre políticas e programas nacionais de educação voltados à difusão de tecnologias da informação e comunicação no cotidiano escolar, assim como desconfio de seu suposto caráter metafísico, redentor e messiânico da cultura escolar contemporânea

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:23:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 parte1.pdf: 1819589 bytes, checksum: 9d38fdf3f81dfd4b754055dcc7d3dc02 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-27 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This work is linked to the History Teaching and Historical Knowledge research line of the Graduate Program in History at the Federal University of Paraíba, which has Historical Culture as area of concentration. Our goal was to analyze, in a comparative study, the approaches on previously selected issues of History textbooks, produced in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s, concerning a specific subject: the war in Paraguay. Considering the debate about this theme carried on the academic level and in the light of new historiographical studies, we emphasized two moments for the analysis of textbooks, the first of which falls on those whose authors (Nelson Piletti and Joana Neves & Elza Nadai) wrote at least since the 1980s, submitting to periodic reviews their works which were published and used until the late 1990s meaning that these school textbooks have passed through the period of the so-called revisionism and neorevisionism regarding the historiography of the Paraguayan War. We stress that, precisely because of the comparative character of the study, we used the 1980s and 1990s editions of the these works. The second stage of analysis investigates the book of the professor Gilberto Cotrim, in editions of 1999 and 2005. In the 1990s, when the first edition of Cotrim was published, the discussions about the Paraguayan War between the so-called revisionist and neorevisionists were intensified. Therefore we attempted to correlate such subject in the selected textbooks, in its various editions, with the bibliography and academic production of the time, and observe the historiographical influences for its production, noticing if there were changes in the concepts of the text and in the interpretation of the authors of textbooks, as a consequence of the historiographical renewal and revisionism, especially of those concepts which concern the causes of conflict. For this purpose, we discussed various aspects that support this objective, such as the transformations in the very materiality and design of textbooks over the issues analyzed, without, however, having the intention to deepen or focus on this latter discussion. / Este trabalho dissertativo está vinculado à Linha de Pesquisa Ensino de História e Saberes Históricos, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, cuja Área de Concentração é Cultura Histórica. Nosso objetivo foi analisar, em um estudo comparativo, as abordagens em edições previamente selecionadas de livros didáticos de História, produzidas nas décadas de 1980/90/2000, no que concerne a um assunto específico: a Guerra do Paraguai. Levando em conta o debate que se travou a nível acadêmico acerca dessa temática e à luz dos novos estudos historiográficos, privilegiamos dois momentos para as análises dos livros didáticos, em que o primeiro enquadra-se naqueles cujos autores (a saber: Nelson Piletti e Joana Neves & Elza Nadai) escreviam desde pelo menos a década de 1980, passando suas obras por revisões periódicas e sendo publicadas e consumidas até o final dos anos 1990. Isso equivale a dizer que esses livros escolares atravessaram o período dos chamados revisionismo e neo-revisionismo no que se refere à historiografia da Guerra do Paraguai. Destacamos que, justamente por se tratar de um estudo comparativo, usamos as edições das décadas de 1980 e 1990 dessas obras. O segundo momento de análise investiga o livro do professor Gilberto Cotrim, nas edições de 1999 e 2005. Na década de 1990, quando da publicação da primeira edição do livro do professor Cotrim, intensificaram-se as discussões entre os chamados revisionistas e neo-revisionistas sobre a Guerra do Paraguai. Assim, buscamos relacionar o referido conteúdo nos livros didáticos selecionados, em suas diferentes edições, com a bibliografia e produção acadêmica da época e observar as influências historiográficas para sua produção, percebendo se houve mudanças na formulação do texto e interpretação dos autores dos livros escolares a partir da renovação historiográfica e dos revisionismos, especialmente ao que concernem as causas do conflito. Para tal, procedemos a reflexões sobre variados aspectos que corroboram com esse objetivo, a exemplo das transformações na própria materialidade e concepção do livro didático ao longo das edições analisadas, sem, contudo, ter a intenção de aprofundar, ou mesmo se deter nesta última discussão.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:23:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 710137 bytes, checksum: d99920b02ee152e0e051fc66c04d236d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-14 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This work is linked to the line of research Regional History, of the course of the mastership of Pos-Graduate in History from UFPB, whose the concentration area is History and Historical Culture Has as main objective, apprehend how the proposed sociability with the brazilian Semi-Arid has favored the (re) signification of education and the history teaching in the Municipal Elementary School Lili Queiroga. In this sense, in the second chapter developed a theoretical discussion of historical culture, school culture, representations and appropriations. Then we question the notion of sociability with the brazilian Semi-Arid from the understanding of what is brazilian Northeast, for to show the transformation the social and cultural in the educational of the Brazilian Semi-Arid context. Continuing, in the third chapter also analyzed legislation, parecer and parameters of the National Education Political, trying comprehend how they possibiliting the debate around the education contextualized. In this chapter also analyzed the didactic book contextualized "Knowing the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region 1 and 2" produced by RESAB and adopted in camp Acauã's elementary school in year 2007. Now in the fourth chapter we understand how the discussion about sociability go possibiliting the (re) construction of new knowledge, principally, referring to historical knowledge. The work's architecture is based in bibliographical source, oral history's methodology and documentary analysis of laws National Education Political. / Esta dissertação vincula-se à linha de pesquisa História Regional, do curso de mestrado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História/UFPB, cuja área de concentração é História e Cultura Histórica. Tem, como objetivo principal, apreender como a proposta de Convivência com o Semi-Árido favoreceu a (re)significação da educação, e do ensino de história na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Lili Queiroga. Nesse sentido, no 2º capitulo desenvolvemos uma discussão teórica sobre Cultura histórica, cultura escolar, representações e apropriações. Em seguida problematizamos a noção de Convivência com o Semi-Árido a partir do entendimento do que seria o Nordeste, para mostrar as transformações das práticas sócio-culturais no contexto educacional do Semi-Árido Brasileiro. Dando prosseguimento, no 3º capítulo analisamos as legislações, pareceres e parâmetros da educação Nacional, tentando compreender como eles vêm possibilitando o debate em torno da educação contextualizada. Nesse capítulo analisamos ainda o livro didático contextualizado Conhecendo o Semi-Árido 1 e 2 produzido pela RESAB e adotado na escola do assentamento Acauã no ano de 2007. Já o 4º capitulo visa compreender como a discussão sobre Convivência vem possibilitando a (re)construção de novos conhecimentos, principalmente, os referentes ao conhecimento histórico. A arquitetura do trabalho se fundamenta em fontes bibliográficas, na metodologia da história oral e na análise documental das legislações da educação Nacional.