4 mal im Jahr erscheinende Zeitschrift ueber aktuelle Themen der TU- Chemnitz:Uni 2000 - mit Optimismus ins nächste Jahrhundert 2 Hoffnungsvoller Start ins neue Semester 5 Universitätspreise 1994 6 Das Uni-Kleinod an der Wilhelm-Raabe-Straße 7 Universitätsgelände erhält neues Outfit 8 Tag der offenen Tür/Sprung über den großen Teich/Festakt an der Fakultät für Informatik 9 Hochleistungsrechner jetzt offiziell in Betrieb/Neue Rechte für Frauen 10 Die Ingenieurin - integrationsfähig über Technikgrenzen? 11 Uniformierte in der UB 11 Partnerschaft mit Humberside University in Hull 12 Sächsisch-tschechische Literaturtage in Zwickau 12 Wissenschaftler-Austausch auf dem Gebiet der Mikrosystemtechnik 13 Alte Hochschulkontakte wieder aufgenommen 14 Sitzen Sie richtig? 15 Auf der Jagd nach dem blauen Laser 16 Kunststoffteilen auf den Zahn gefühlt 16 Sonnensegel stillgestanden 16 Vertrauen und Informationsverarbeitung 16 Fabrikinformationssystem Chemnitz erfolgreich integriert 17 Europäische Zeitungstechniker setzen auf Chemnitzer Know how 17 Solarthermie 2000 - Sonnenenergie für die Zukunft 17 Motivationsschub für EU-Projekte 18 Innovation für den Textilmaschinenbau 18 Hochauflösung im Labor 18 Rekordverdächtiger Spurt zum Doktortitel 20 Premiere: Semesterticket in Chemnitz 21 Ein Studium im Land der Känguruhs 21 Französische Studenten zum Praktikum bei Chemnitzer Werkstoffwissenschaftlern 21 Begrüßung der Erstsemester 22 Man muß auch über den Tellerrand schauen 22 Sächsische Studenten bei norddeutschen Unternehmen des Textilmaschinenbaus 23 Amerikanischer Tutor im Studentenwerk 23 Einführung von Studiengebühren mit uns nicht zu machen 23 Springer-Verlag ehrt Chemnitzer Professor 24 Dr.-Ing. Siegfried Werth-Preis erhielten Meßtechniker aus Chemnitz 24 Laudatio für Prof. Dr. rer. nat. habil. Hans-Joachim Schell 25 Laudatio für Prof. Dr. rer. nat. habil. Siegfried Dümmel 25 Laudatio für Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Siegfried Wagner 26 Laudatio für Prof. Dr. phil. habil. Siegfried Weber 27 Ehrendoktorwürde der Universität Petersburg für Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Lothar Simon 27 Verleihung der Ehrendoktorwürde an Prof. Dr. Peter Rütger Wossidlo am 15. November 1994 28 Im Rückblick: Heraeus - Ferienkurs für Physik 29 CMK - Chemnitzer Maschinenbau-Kongreß 29 Neue Tagungsreihe 'Infrastrukturplanung in Stadt und Land' 30 Merle Collins begeisterte ihre Zuhörer 30 Nobelpreisträger schwärmt von der Chemie 31 Beim Technologietag in Gera präsent 31 Kein Strom in Rom 32 Zu Gast: Prof. Bürger mit seiner Spielzeugkiste 32 II. Chemnitzer Ostforum 33 Promotionen/Habilitationen 33 Berufungen 33 Collegium musicum und Motettenchor in Paris 34 Universitätschor Chemnitz meldet sich zurück 35 Urlaub zwischen luv und lee 35 USG-Jahresbilanz zeigt steil nach oben 36 Tolles Eishockeyangebot zum Jahresausklang 36 Kennen Sie den Baumeister des Böttcher-Baus? 37 Das Leben von Robert Kraft im Schatten Karl Mays 38 Theaternachrichten 39

La présente thèse est basée sur une enquête socio-ethnographique menée sur trois clubs de football de niveaux fédéraux contrastés : l’un est composé d’équipes évoluant à un niveau départemental (District), l’autre à un niveau régional (Ligue) et le dernier à un niveau national (Fédéral). Toutes ces associations sportives sont amateurs, affiliées à la F.F.F. et situées autour d’une ville française moyenne. Ce doctorat s’appuie sur une enquête quantitative, menée par questionnaire, sur les joueurs en formation dans ces trois clubs (de 6 à 18 ans, n=397). Une enquête de type qualitative, composée de 91 entretiens, 71 observations et 18 tests d’aptitudes gestuelles et physiques, complète et pondère les résultats obtenus par le questionnaire. L’objet de la thèse est l’étude de la sociogenèse du goût, des dispositions et des savoir-faire footballistique des joueurs amateurs de ces trois clubs. L’analyse des pratiques, des représentations de ces footballeurs en formation, de leurs éducateurs et de leurs parents, dévoile de quelle manière la socialisation footballistique de ces joueurs se focalise progressivement sur la pratique du club. Le désengagement des joueurs vis-à-vis des autres contextes de pratique s’accompagne d’un investissement intense et durable des joueurs dans la culture et la pratique fédérale, et se traduit par l’acquisition de savoir-faire individuels et collectifs variés quantitativement et qualitativement, produits de cette longue socialisation. / This thesis is based on a socio-ethnographic work conducted on three football clubs of contrasting federal levels: one operates at the county level (District), the second at the regional level (League) and the last at the national level (Federal). All three clubs are amateur sports associations affiliated to the French Football Federation and are situated around a medium town. The study is based on a quantitative survey, conducted by questionnaires, to which responded most players in these three clubs (6 to 18 years, n = 397). A qualitative survey consisting of 91 interviews, 71 observations and 18 aptitude tests and physical gestures, complete and weight the results obtained by questionnaire. The thesis studies the formation of tastes, aptitudes and skills of the amateur players of these three clubs. The analysis of the practices, of the representations of these footballers in training, of their teachers and parents, reveals how the socialization of these football players gradually focuses on the practice of the club. The players’ disengagement from other practice contexts is accompanied by an intense and lasting investment of the players in the federal culture and practice, and results in the acquisition of individual and collective skills diverse in quantity and quality, products of this long socialization.

La formation professionnelle constitue un des grands domaines d’intervention de la région.Formellement, le transfert de compétences de formation professionnelle à la région débuta en 1983 par la reconnaissance à la région d’une compétence de droit commun en matière de formation professionnelle et d’apprentissage. Mais cette première phase de décentralisation de la formation professionnelle apparaîtparadoxale pour ne pas dire contradictoire. En effet, autant la volonté affichée de transférer à la région laformation professionnelle est réelle autant aussi semble évident le maintien des prérogatives de l’Etat dans lesecteur de la formation.Une décennie plus tard, interviendra l’importante réforme quinquennale de 1993 qui envisage de renforcer lespouvoirs d’intervention et les responsabilités des conseils régionaux dans la construction des politiques régionales de formation professionnelle.Mais en même temps qu’elle consolide le pouvoir régional, la réforme remet en question les anciennes régulations de la formation professionnelle et appelle le développement d’une coopération au niveau régional dont les modalités et le contenu restent très indécis.Une décennie plus tard, les réformes de 2002 et de 2004 consacrent l’entière responsabilité de la région pour la définition et la mise en oeuvre de la politique régionale d’apprentissage et de formation professionnelle des jeunes et des adultes.Cependant, et aussi paradoxal que cela puisse paraître, l’affirmation de principe de la compétence générale de la région ne garantit pas une effectivité de son autonomie en matière de formation professionnelle. En effet, la réforme laisse en suspens de nombreuses questions. Pour les régions, les nouvelles compétences s’apparentent à une lutte, souvent épuisante, contre les rigidités du système. / The vocational training constitutes one of the big fields of intervention of the region in France. Formally, the know-how transmission of vocational training in the region began in 1983 with the recognition inthe region of a competence of common law in vocational training and in learning (apprenticeship). But this firstphase of decentralization of the vocational training seems paradoxical not to say contradictory. Indeed, so muchthe will shown to transfer to the region the vocational training is real so also seems evident the preservation of theprivileges of the State in the sector of the training(formation).A decade later, will intervene the important quinquennial reform of 1993 which intends to strengthen the powersof intervention and the responsibilities of regional councils in the construction of the regional policies ofvocational training.But at the same time as it strengthens the regional power, the reform questions the ancient regulations of thevocational training and calls the development of a cooperation to the regional level among which the modalitiesand the contents remain veryindecisive.A decade later, the reforms of 2002 and 2004 dedicate the whole responsibility of the region for the definition andthe implementation of the regional policy of learning (apprenticeship) and vocational training of the young peopleand the adults.However, and however paradoxical it can appear, the principal assertion of the general competence of the regiondoes not guarantee an effectiveness of its autonomy in vocational training. Indeed, the reform leaves unresolvedof numerous questions. For regions, the new skills are similar to a fight often exhausting, against the rigidity ofthe system.

Resumé The topic of this master thesis is selected issues of an adoption (comparative fragments). I chose not to deal with the theme as a whole because of its extent, which would have inevitably lead to mere scratch of the surface of such complex issue as an adoption. Picking and choosing some interesting aspects enabled me to go more into detail and elaborate on them in depth. When approaching this thesis I chose to use combination of analytic and comparative method. The thesis itself is composed of the introduction, six chapters and the conclusion. The purpose of the Introduction is to make the reader aware of the structure of the thesis and to outline the complicated legal nature of adoption. The objective of this thesis, which is also announced within this section, is to provide the reader with issues not usually dealt with within theses or academic works. Chapter One is divided into three parts and subsequently shed light into the concept of the adoption, its types and sources of the legislative. Chapter Two is dedicated to historical excursion and is divided into two parts. The First Part deals with global level and the Second Part is focused on the national level with emphasis on most recent historical milestones. Chapter Three is subdivided into three parts. The First Part examines conditions, which...

Visando a garantia da oferta de atenção integral e de qualidade à saúde da população brasileira, a enfermagem tem se articulado em ações coletivas para construir novas práticas de saúde e de formação de profissionais. Busca-se uma formação calcada em competências crítico-emancipatórias, assegurando que os princípios e as estratégias do SUS sejam norteadores fundamentais dessa construção. A realidade da formação tem sido a ênfase no saber-saber e no saber-fazer em detrimento, muitas vezes, do saber-ser. Este estudo partiu do pressuposto de que o desenvolvimento da dimensão do saber-ser ético-profissional na formação contribui para uma prática profissional vinculada a valores ético-políticos e de justiça social. Assim, buscou-se investigar como a formação da dimensão do saber-ser ético-profissional do técnico em enfermagem é desenvolvida na escola. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem etnográfica, na perspectiva teórica do materialismo histórico e dialético que reconhece os processos educacionais como parte integrante de formações sociais historicamente determinadas. Os dados foram coletados a partir da observação direta do cotidiano de uma escola técnica de saúde, dos seus documentos e de entrevistas com o corpo técnico. Os resultados explicitaram as concepções que as docentes têm sobre o saber-ser ético-profissional e como elas foram aplicadas na construção dos processos formativos, tanto no que se refere ao currículo como na prática docente. O principal dado é de que não há um processo educativo sistematizado sobre a dimensão do saber-ser ético-profissional, tampouco o currículo explicita os conteúdos em valores e atitudes. Concluiu-se que a dimensão do saber-ser ético-profissional, apesar de sempre presente na prática profissional, nem sempre é abordada nos processos de formação tradicionalmente baseados na racionalidade científica. Isto se dá tanto pela herança de uma formação tradicional, como pela falta de clareza do que significa e como deve ser feita a formação dessa dimensão / In order to guarantee integral attention and quality to the health care of the Brazilian population, nursing professionals have been working on collective actions with a view to implementing new health care practices and formation of new professionals in this area. The objective is the achievement of a formation which is based on critical-emancipating competencies and make it sure that its construction is essentially oriented and based upon SUS principles and strategies. The reality of the formation of professionals in the field of nursing has always been focused on the know-how-to-know and the know-how-to-do to the detriment of the know-how-to-be. This study is based on the presupposition that the development of a ethical-professional know-how-to-be dimension of the nursing formation contributes to a professional practice that leads to ethical-political and social justice values. Therefore, investigation was focused on how the ethical-professional know-how-to-be dimension is developed in the nursing technical course. This is an ethnographic-approach-based research which theoretical perspective tends to the dialectic and historic materialism, in which educational processes are understood as integrating parts of social historically determined formations. Data were collected based on direct observation of a technical health care school daily routine, as well as from the school documents and by interviewing the school technical body. Results have shown how the school teaching body sees the ethical-professional know-how-to-be and how it was applied in the implementation of the formative processes, either to the school curriculum and to the school teaching body practice. The main data is that there is no educational systematized process on the dimension of the ethical-professional know-how-to-be in the school, and also the curriculum does not detail its content as to values and attitudes. It is then concluded that this dimension, despite being often present in the professional practice, is not always approached in the processes of formation which are traditionally based on the scientific rationality. This happens either on account of a traditional formation heritage, as well as on account of a lack of a clear understanding of this dimension and how the formation of such dimension should be brought about

Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2017-06-23T14:58:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Alecson Marcon_.pdf: 663372 bytes, checksum: 2cb5cdd2761a6858e85329719e0e3839 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-23T14:58:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alecson Marcon_.pdf: 663372 bytes, checksum: 2cb5cdd2761a6858e85329719e0e3839 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-06 / UNISINOS - Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos / Esta pesquisa buscou compreender como que se dá a construção dos saberes, proposto pelos educadores sociais, nas aulas do Programa Jovem Aprendiz de duas Obras Sociais do Instituto Leonardo Murialdo, sendo uma em Porto Alegre e a outra em Caxias do Sul. Tendo como foco a educação popular, procurou entender como os educadores sociais ministram suas aulas e as estratégias por eles vivenciadas que corroboram para transformar os educandos do Programa Jovem Aprendiz em sujeitos críticos e reflexivos. Com o intuito de atender as demandas investigativas, o estudo pautou-se numa pesquisa qualitativa e ouviu por meio de entrevistas em profundidade e pela escrita da memória pedagógica, quatro educadores, sendo dois da Obra Social Murialdo de Porto Alegre e dois da Obra Social Murialdo de Caxias do Sul. Para complementar os dados coletados ouviu-se quatro educandos da Obra Social Murialdo de Porto Alegre, utilizando-se da escrita da memória pedagógica e diálogos em roda. Os aportes teóricos principais, que deram base ao estudo, foram Freire, Brandão, Gohn,Tardif, Giroux, Arroyo, Nóvoa, Vasconcellos. Para responder os objetivos da pesquisa, algumas questões – dimensões foram necessárias: Formação e concepções do educador social; Saberes e a práxis pedagógica do educador social; Desafios encontrados na gestão das aulas; Educandos: construção de sujeitos críticos-reflexivos; Ser educador social nas obras sociais Murialdo. O estudo concluiu que os saberes que favorecem a construção de sujeitos críticos e reflexivos não estão prontos, nem são dados, precisam ser constantemente construídos na parceria educador/educando, considerando as suas histórias pessoais e o contexto onde se inserem. / This research sought to understand how the construction of knowledge, proposed by social educators, is taught in the classes of the Young Apprentice Program of two Social Works of the Leonardo Murialdo Institute, one in Porto Alegre and the other in Caxias do Sul. Popular education, sought to understand how social educators teach their classes and the strategies they experience that corroborate to transform the learners of the Young Apprentice Program into critical and reflective subjects. In order to meet the research demands, the study was based on a qualitative research and heard through in-depth interviews and written pedagogical memory, four educators, two from the Murialdo Social Work of Porto Alegre and two from the Murialdo Social Work Of Caxias do Sul. In order to complement the collected data, four students of the Murialdo Social Work of Porto Alegre were heard, using pedagogical memory writing and dialogues in wheel. The main theoretical contributions, which gave basis to the study, were Freire, Brandão, Gohn, Tardif, Giroux, Arroyo, Nóvoa, Vasconcellos. To answer the objectives of the research, some questions - dimensions were necessary: Formation and conceptions of the social educator; Knowledge and pedagogical praxis of the social educator; Challenges encountered in class management; Educandos: construction of critical-reflexive subjects; Be a social educator in social works Murialdo. The study concluded that the knowledge that favors the construction of critical and reflexive subjects is not ready, nor is it given, needs to be constantly built in the educating / educating partnership, considering their personal histories and the context in which they are inserted.

La R&D interne coûte de plus en plus cher et son efficacité en termes de succès commercial est limitée. Lalicence de brevet constitue incontestablement un outil décisif pour maintenir la compétitivité des entreprises,notamment dans les secteurs de haute technologie, telles que les biotechnologies et les nanotechnologies. Lapratique révèle que, pour assurer un réel transfert de technologies, l’invention concédée est le plus souventaccompagnée par des prestations complémentaires portant sur le savoir-faire, les perfectionnements etl’assistance technique. L’interprétation et les modalités d’exécution de ces prestations sont à l’origine denombreuses questions d’importance pratique et théorique. D’une part, l’appréhension des notions de savoir-faire,de perfectionnement et d’assistance technique est délicate. D’autre part, l’étendue des obligations du concédantet du licencié à l’égard des compléments de l’invention concédée est incertaine. La prise en compte del’économie du contrat de licence de brevet s’avère essentielle pour apporter des solutions juridiques et pratiquesappropriées. Il s’agit de déterminer la destination du brevet concédé, telle qu’elle a été convenue par les parties.Celles-ci envisagent-elles une simple autorisation visant l’exécution de l’invention selon la description ?Cherchent-elles, au contraire, un transfert de maîtrise de la technologie brevetée permettant une exploitationoptimale ? En droit américain, en l’absence de clauses portant sur les compléments de l’invention concédée, leconcédant ne doit rien d’autre que la délivrance du brevet à son licencié. En revanche, force est de constaterqu’en droit français, sauf stipulations contraires, le donneur de licence est tenu de délivrer, en cas d’inégalitéd’information entre les parties, tous les compléments indispensables à « l’exploitation effective et sérieuse » del’invention concédée. / The internal R&D is increasingly expensive and its effectiveness in terms of commercialization success islimited. Patent licenses are undoubtedly a powerful tool to maintain business competitiveness, especially in hightechnology sectors such as biotechnology and nanotechnology. The practice shows that, to ensure effectivetechnology transfers, patent licenses are most often accompanied by accessory obligations on know-how,improvements and technical assistance. Interpretation and implementing rules of these obligations are the sourceof many issues of practical and theoretical importance. On the one hand, the notions of know-how, improvementand technical assistance are difficult to define. On the other hand, the extent of the parties’ obligations as to the“complements” of the licensed invention is uncertain. It is crucial to understand the economics of patentlicensing agreements to provide legal solutions and practical measures. This is to determine the legal purpose ofthe license, as it has been agreed by the parties. Do they contemplate a simple authorization for the “execution”of the invention according to the description? Do they seek, instead, a transfer of control of the patentedtechnology allowing optimum “exploitation” of the invention? Under U.S. law, in the absence of an expresscontractual stipulation, rights to know-how, improvements and technical assistance cannot be taken for granted.According to French law, unless otherwise provided in the contract, the licensor is obligated to supply, in case ofinequality of information between the parties, all “complements” which are indispensable for “an effective andserious exploitation” of the licensed invention.

A presente pesquisa efetuou um estudo sobre o modo no qual os domínios de conhecimento danças populares e, em especial samba de roda, foram produzidos historicamente, no interior de categorias de estudos tais como o folclore e a dança, para assim pensarmos sobre o sistema de valoração que lhe é atribuído. Como base teórica metodológica utilizamos os estudos foucaultianos, considerando as relações entre poder, saber e sujeito. Dessa maneira, buscamos observar o processo de deslocamento histórico que possibilitou ao tema entendido como samba de roda ser problematizado como campo de pesquisa. Para tal, observamos a emergência e a produção do samba de roda como um saber institucional, entendendo-o como um conjunto de situações estratégicas em um dado momento histórico, e não uma verdade fixa e imutável no interior da história. O samba de roda fora estabelecido como recorte devido ao seu reconhecimento tanto institucional, com o advento de políticas públicas ao longo da história do Brasil, quanto na concepção de identidade que comumente vemos ser atribuída ao termo samba, muitas vezes entendido como elemento subjetivo singular da formação do povo brasileiro. As escritas sobre a prática do samba de roda como domínio de saber, de acordo com os métodos racionalizantes do nosso conhecimento, atuam na reinvenção, por meio de métodos empíricos, do status sociopolítico tanto de suas práticas quanto dos indivíduos a elas relacionados. Portanto, a relação com o corpo se impõe ao trabalho, sendo um vetor comum que atravessa a pesquisa como um todo, e no qual problematizamos a partir da noção corporeidade. Esta, por sua vez, remete-nos às relações de poder e saber que objetificam o modo como o corpo se desloca, movimenta-se ou atua, a partir de cada diferente prática e manifestação em dança. Essa discussão perscruta, ao considerar as corporeidades singulares produzidas no interior dos conhecimentos tanto em dança, quanto em danças populares e no samba de roda, as fronteiras possíveis nas quais o acontecimento dançado irrompe a construção de conhecimento, possibilitando a intensidade da experiência. / The present research effect a study on the way in which the domains of knowledge popular dances, and especially samba de roda were produced historically within categories of studies such as folklore and dance, so we think about the valuation system assigned to it. As a theoretical methodological basis we use the Foucaultian studies, considering the relations between power, knowledge and subject. In this way we seek to observe the process of historical displacement that enabled the theme understood as samba de roda to be problematized as a field of research. For this we observe the emergence and production of the samba de roda as an institutional knowledge, understanding this as a set of strategic situations in a given historical moment, not a fixed and immutable truth within history. The samba de roda was established as a cut due to its institutional recognition, with the advent of public policies throughout the history of Brazil, and in the conception of identity that we commonly see attributed to the term samba, often understood as a singular subjective element of the Brazilian people. The writings on the practice of samba de roda as a domain of knowledge, according to the rationalizing methods of our knowledge, act in the reinvention, through empirical methods, of the socio-political status of both its practices and the individuals related to this samba. Therefore, the relation with the body imposes itself on the work, being a common vector that crosses the research as a whole, and in which we problematize from the notion corporeity. This, in turn, refers us to the relations of power and knowledge that objectify the way the body moves, moves or acts, from each different practice and manifestation in dance. This discussion examines, in considering the singular corporeities produced within the knowledge in dance, in popular dances and in samba de roda, the possible frontiers in which the danced event breaks the construction of knowledge, allowing the intensity of the experience.

Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2018-09-06T18:20:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Jaime Cavalcante Alves.pdf: 1300262 bytes, checksum: f50def6e88e8036b43d0155c84eb7ac1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-06T18:20:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Jaime Cavalcante Alves.pdf: 1300262 bytes, checksum: f50def6e88e8036b43d0155c84eb7ac1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-08 / The Agricultural Education aims to form professionals that may be able to act both in the productive chains of the agricultural section and in the organization of the social movements of the field, contributing directly for the improvement or not of the quality of life of the resident populations in the rural section. In this context, based on the growing outside and inside pressures on behalf of the preservation of the Amazon forest and for the need of public actions aiming to stimulate the family agriculture in the state of Amazonas, the institutions of agricultural teaching are challenged to propose pedagogical actions that aim the professionals' formation committed with the sustainable development of Amazon and with a form of less aggressive agriculture towards the environment and with low social exclusion. The complex relationship of the tripod man-nature-economy motivated to research, on the grounds of the Escola Agrot?cnica Federal de Manaus, how the curriculum of the Technical course of Agriculture is structured, verifying if it matches with the reality of the traditional populations of Amazon, making it possible that qualified professionals' formation is assisting family agriculture in a sustainable perspective having agroecology as a scientific basis. It is believed that, to reach this goal, it is necessary to break with the type of agriculture based on the grounds of the green revolution which is characterized as excluding in the social and aggressive point of view to the environment, and moves towards a sustainable agriculture with agroecological grounds where the human being and the environment has the same importance as that of economical aspects. We believe that economical, social and environmental sustainability directs into pedagogical actions of the technical course in agriculture's curriculum of the Escola Federal Agrot?cnica de Manaus. The curriculum's conception, education x work's relationship, the family agriculture a nd the agroecology are theory referential that will support this research. In such perspective, the research was developed with the participation of teachers, students, former students, Escola Agrot?cnica Federal de Manaus' managers and public and private institutions' managers who are connected to primary section that keep in touch with former students of this school. For a deep analysis, official documents from MEC and from the school, semi-structured interviews and questionnaires with half-open subjects were used as tools of collecting data. Such was done to check closely on the social actors, to find out if the course is assisting the needs of the small rural producers of Amazonas and if the graduated professionals are leaving school with a profile that will assist an agriculture of agroecological basis. Some analysis and contributions are given in the end of the research / A Educa??o Agr?cola tem por objetivo formar profissionais que poder?o atuar tanto nas cadeias produtivas do setor agropecu?rio como tamb?m na organiza??o dos movimentos sociais do campo, contribuindo diretamente para a melhoria ou n?o da qualidade de vida das popula??es residentes no setor rural. Neste contexto frente as crescentes press?es externas e internas em prol da preserva??o da Amaz?nia e pela necessidade de a??es p?blicas voltadas para estimular e a agricultura familiar no estado do Amazonas, as institui??es de ensino agr?cola s?o desafiadas a propor a??es pedag?gicas que visem ? forma??o de profissionais comprometidos com o desenvolvimento sustent?vel da Amaz?nia e com uma forma de agricultura menos agressiva ao meio ambiente e com baixa exclus?o social. A complexa rela??o do trip? homem-natureza-economia motivou pesquisar, no ?mbito da Escola Agrot?cnica Federal de Manaus, como est? estruturado o curr?culo do curso T?cnico em Agropecu?ria, verificando se o mesmo est? adequado ? realidade das popula??es tradicionais da Amaz?nia possibilitando a forma??o de profissionais qualificados para atender a agricultura familiar numa perspectiva sustent?vel e tendo a agroecologia como princ?pio cient?fico. Acredita-se que para alcan?ar tal objetivo faz-se necess?rio o rompimento com a agricultura baseada nos princ?pios da revolu??o verde que se caracteriza como excludente no ponto de vista social e agressiva ao meio ambiente, e parti para uma agricultura sustent?vel com bases agroecol?gicas onde o ser humano e o ambiente tem a mesma import?ncia que os aspectos econ?micos. Acreditamos que a sustentabilidade econ?mica, social e ambiental, s?o princ?pios norteadores das a??es pedag?gicas do curr?culo do curso t?cnico em agropecu?ria da Escola Agrot?cnica Federal de Manaus. A concep??o de curr?culo, rela??o educa??o e trabalho, a agricultura familiar e a agroecologia constituem-se em referencial te?rico que sustentou esta pesquisa. Nesta perspectiva, a pesquisa foi desenvolvida com a participa??o dos professores, estudantes, egressos e gestores da Escola Agrot?cnica Federal de Manaus, bem como gestores de institui??es p?blicas e privadas ligadas ao setor prim?rio que trabalham com egressos da escola. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados foram utilizados uma profunda an?lise de documentos oficiais do MEC e da pr?pria escola, entrevistas semiestruturadas e question?rios com quest?es semi-abertas, objetivando a verifica??o junto aos atores sociais da pesquisa, se o curso est? formando profissionais que estejam atendendo as necessidades dos pequenos produtores rurais do Amazonas e se o perfil profissional de conclus?o est? voltado para atender uma agricultura de bases agroecol?gicas. Ao final da pesquisa verificou-se que a escola est? buscando sua identidade e que a agroecologia e a agricultura familiar s?o elementos que norteam o discurso de alguns professores, por?m ainda n?o est? institucionalizada na escola como um todo

自從1858年第一個連鎖體系出現以來，連鎖加盟制度已經成為經營型態的重要潮流。除了在美國大行其道之外，在台灣也是如雨後春筍般地蓬勃發展。以台灣的發展而言，到民國84年為止，台灣共有167個連鎖體系，在超過一萬兩千個營業據點中，便利商店便有將近三千個營業據點，可見其重要性。 　　便利商店的興起也帶給台灣經營生態不小的衝擊。國外經營知識的引入，使得人們可以享有清潔乾淨的購物環境、商品結構的齊全、24小時營業，滿足了人們便利性的需求。此外，便利商店的興起帶動相關產業的興起，如物流業者、資訊服務業等等，這都有賴於國外經營知識的引入帶來經營體質上的提昇。因此本研究的研究目的在於探討經營知識特性對於國外連鎖體系經營知識移轉方式、本土連鎖體系經營知識來源、以及國內連鎖總部與各分店間經營知識移轉方式的影響，本研究也將探討國際連鎖體系對於經營知識的調整原因與方式。 　　本研究採個案研究方法，一方面利用個案訪問，包括7-ELEVEN、福客多、OK便利商店、統一麵包加盟店以及萊爾富便利商店；另一方面也對次級資料做整理，以便對於業界之實務作法有一瞭解。 　　本研究之結論如下： 　　一、對國際性連鎖體系而言，經營知識移轉方式和經營知識特性有關。與外部機構關係弱的經營知識都是由國外母公司提供文件或派遣顧問來移轉。與外部機構關係強的經營知識會需要國內連鎖總部藉由觀摩並自行發展的努力。 　　二、對本土連鎖體系而言，經營知識的來源和經營知識的特性無關，但連鎖總部的經驗和能力會影響經營知識的來源。 　　三、在國內連鎖總部與各分店間經營知識的移轉方面，後場的經營知識多是利用文件來移轉，前場的經營知識則是文件與人員移轉並重。研究中也發現，示範店對於連鎖總部創新的推行、經營知識的手冊化有正面的助益，不但有助於總部經營知識的累積，也可以簡化移轉的程序。 　　四、研究中發現經營知識會因為當地的環境差異而需要調整，且經營知識調整的原因會影響調整的方式。經營知識本質的調整主要是文化的因素造成，程序上的調整則主要是因為非文化性因素造成。