The purpose with this study is to investigate how the two biggest political parties, the Social Democrats and the Moderate/Conservative Party, looks at a membership in the defense alliance North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The question have the illegal annexation of Crimea affected how the parties look at a membership in Nato will be answered and analyzed. How they discuss, how they believe that a membership can affect the Swedish foreign policy will be examined in this paper.   Nato is a topic that during the last century’s have divided the Swedish population into two groups: one that advocates a membership and one that fight’s against a Swedish membership in the alliance. The debate about Nato has, since the illegal annexation of the Crimea, changed and are now more relevant than ever to discuss. This paper illustrates how the Moderate/Conservative Party and the Social Democrats argues in the debate regarding a membership in Nato.   Since 2003 the Moderate/Conservative Party are in favor of a membership in the defense alliance Nato, what this paper will find out is why they want Sweden to become a member in Nato and how they argue for a membership. The Social Democrats are not in favor of a membership in the defense alliance, they advocates the defense line Sweden have had since the mid 1900s, the Non-alignment.

The thesis deals with the construction of the model for training Self-efficacy of young people with moderate intellectual disabilities based on A.Bandura’s Social Learning Theory. The hypothesis of three conditions is developed: Self-efficacy of young people with moderate intellectual disabilities will be trained if: 1) educational situations are based on the educator and the learners’ harmony of aims and equipotential interaction; 2) the learner is able to express his feelings and images in the creative work spontaneously by means of art expression and the educator is able to express his expectations; 3) the educator is active creating conditions for art expression searching for the ways of social promotion and analysing the changes in the topics and graphic patterns of creative works of young people with moderate intellectual disabilities. To implement and study these three conditions the art expression studio initiated its activity and educational situations adequate to the hypothesis were created. The pedagogical interaction was investigated employing standardised observational method, the elements of Grounded theory and H-T-P methods were employed to analyse the learners’ drawings, and the manifestations of the learners’ Self-efficacy were searched employing phenomenological investigation performing case analyses. It is proved that consciously and purposefully constructed equipotential pedagogical interaction is the precondition of Self-efficacy of young people with MID.

The thesis deals with the construction of the model for training Self-efficacy of young people with moderate intellectual disabilities based on A.Bandura’s Social Learning Theory. The hypothesis of three conditions is developed: Self-efficacy of young people with moderate intellectual disabilities will be trained if: 1) educational situations are based on the educator and the learners’ harmony of aims and equipotential interaction; 2) the learner is able to express his feelings and images in the creative work spontaneously by means of art expression and the educator is able to express his expectations; 3) the educator is active creating conditions for art expression searching for the ways of social promotion and analysing the changes in the topics and graphic patterns of creative works of young people with moderate intellectual disabilities. To implement and study these three conditions the art expression studio initiated its activity and educational situations adequate to the hypothesis were created. The pedagogical interaction was investigated employing standardised observational method, the elements of Grounded theory and H-T-P methods were employed to analyse the learners’ drawings, and the manifestations of the learners’ Self-efficacy were searched employing phenomenological investigation performing case analyses. It is proved that consciously and purposefully constructed equipotential pedagogical interaction is the precondition of Self-efficacy of young people with MID.

Ugdymo ir socialinės integracijos garantijos sudaro sąlygas atskleisti ir plėtoti negalių turinčių vaikų ir suaugusių asmenų potencialą, turi svarbų vaidmenį asmens intelektinių, socialinių ir kt. gebėjimų raidai. Tačiau net ir įstatymiškai įteisintomis integracijos sąlygomis kai kurios negalių turinčių asmenų grupės patiria tam tikrų socializacijos problemų, susijusių tiek su nepalankiomis visuomenės nuostatomis, negalės stereotipais, tiek ir su neįgaliųjų elgsenos ypatingumais. / Scientific problem in the dissertation research is specified according to the following problem questions: How do the strategies for social skills’ education, which are oriented towards the strengths of a pupil and the system of interactions among education participants, function in the educational practice? What particularities of the application of social skills’ strategies (pupil’s strengths and education participants’ system) do the experience of education participants reveal? What positive and problem aspects of the interaction among education participants do the education in the system child-family-school highlights.

Background: Pimecrolimus cream 1% is a non-steroid, selective inflammatory cytokine inhibitor indicated for atopic dermatitis (AD). Objective: To compare the safety and efficacy of pimecrolimus cream 1%-based treatment versus conventional therapy in adults with moderate AD. Methods: Patients were randomized to receive pimecrolimus cream 1% (n = 62) or vehicle (n = 68) at the first signs/symptoms of AD, for 24 weeks as required. A moderately potent topical corticosteroid (prednicarbate 0.25% cream) was allowed in both groups to treat flares. Results: Corticosteroids were required on fewer days in the pimecrolimus group, compared with the vehicle group (9.7 vs. 37.8%, p < 0.001). Furthermore, 59.7% of pimecrolimus-treated patients experienced no flares during the study period, compared with 22.1% of vehicle-treated patients (p < 0.001). Pimecrolimus cream 1% was well tolerated throughout the study. Conclusion: For adults with moderate AD, pimecrolimus cream 1% is well tolerated, reduces the incidence of flares, reduces/eliminates corticosteroid use, improves long-term disease control and enhances the patients’ quality of life. / Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.

In our study, Kneeling between the lines. A quantitative content analysis of how Swedish press portrays begging, we aim to investigate how Aftonbladet and Svenska Dagbladet, two Swedish national newspapers, with different ideological orientations, portray begging during the last year. Also, we intend to discuss the relationship between the newspapers' production of begging and the view of the Swedish welfare state.The purpose of this study is broken down into three questions: How are beggars portrayed in the two examined newspapers? Who/whom influence the discussion about begging in the two examined newspapers? How is the phenomenon explained in the two examined newspapers? – who/whom is responsible and what solutions are discussed? The method of the study is a quantitative content analysis, inspired by qualitative elements. We have analyzed 118 articles in total.Based on statistical generalizations, articles from both newspapers portray beggars in an inferior position. Also, it is unusual for those who personalize the phenomenon to influence the news reports. In Svenska Dagbladet, beggars are described in a more destructive and threatening position in comparison to Aftonbladet. In Aftonbladet, the cause of begging is commonly described as a problem of poverty or discrimination while in Svenska Dagbladet it is also portrayed as a consequence of drug abuse and human trafficking. The advocated solutions differbetween the papers. Aftonbladet proposes humanitarian actions while Svenska Dagbladet more often suggests juridical solutions such as a national ban. Based on a more socialist perspective on the welfare state, it is possible to concluded that Aftonbladet tends to have a more altruistic view of the phenomenon. This means that the Swedish state should support third parties without necessarily counting on something in return. Svenska Dagbladet, a newspaper which is more on the right in the ideological scale, appears to primarily advocate Swedish welfare to Swedish citizens.

Submitted by Eduardo Perez Salusse (salusse@smabr.com) on 2015-06-24T14:43:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Moderação Sancionatória no PAT - Texto e Anexos 01 e 02--.pdf: 6021817 bytes, checksum: c7a0fca179a1e34e30080567460c9445 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Joana Martorini (joana.martorini@fgv.br) on 2015-06-24T14:46:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Moderação Sancionatória no PAT - Texto e Anexos 01 e 02--.pdf: 6021817 bytes, checksum: c7a0fca179a1e34e30080567460c9445 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-24T15:34:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Moderação Sancionatória no PAT - Texto e Anexos 01 e 02--.pdf: 6021817 bytes, checksum: c7a0fca179a1e34e30080567460c9445 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-21 / As normas que conferem ao órgão de julgamento administrativo a competência para reduzir ou relevar penalidades tributárias, denominada de atividade de moderação sancionatória, representam o desejo de aplicação das sanções com observância dos postulados da igualdade, da razoabilidade e da proporcionalidade. A jurisprudência do órgão de julgamento administrativo paulista aponta o exercício da atividade de moderação sancionatória em diferentes quantidades, intensidades e qualidades, o que sedimenta injustiças impassíveis de revisão em sede de uniformização de jurisprudência, sobretudo por óbice imposto por súmula vinculante impeditiva. As injustiças foram empiricamente demonstradas, assim como a imprópria interpretação da súmula vinculante impeditiva. A situação atual prestigia antinomia sistêmica, na medida em que consagra uma inadmissível figura de juiz superpoderoso e da destinação do processo relegada significativamente à sorte da distribuição do recurso. Há decisões que apresentam fundamentos vagos e impróprios para definir a intensidade da moderação sancionatória, sobretudo quando apoiadas em conceitos vagos e inadequados de porte econômico, reincidência e antecedentes fiscais. Há parte substancial das decisões que sequer apresentam justificativas para definir a intensidade da moderação sancionatória, maculando-as com vício de nulidade. A justificativa da decisão é o instrumento que viabiliza o controle da legalidade dos atos administrativos, sobretudo quanto à efetividade das finalidades da própria sanção, com especial atenção aos bens jurídicos tutelados. A discricionariedade do julgador não diz respeito à dispensa de justificar, mas ao dever de justificar sem recorrer a padrões previamente definidos, senão de forma lógica, razoável e juridicamente aceita. / The rules granting the administrative ruling organ competence to decrease or increase tax penalties, denominated moderate sanctionary activity, represent the will to impose penalties in compliance with the equality, reasonability and proportionality postulates. The São Paulo ruling organ precedents point out to the exercise of moderate sanctionary activity in different amounts, intensity and qualities, consolidating injustices not liable to review at the jurisprudence standardizing process, above all due to obstacles imposed by a blocking binding abridgment of law. The injustices were empirically demonstrated as well as the inadequate interpretation of the blocking binding abridgment of law. The current situation privileges a systemic antinomy as it consecrates the figure of an unacceptable all-powerful judge, with the proceedings destination significantly relegated to the whims of the appeal distribution. There are decisions presenting vague and inappropriate bases to define the intensity of the moderate sanctioning, mainly when supported by vague and inadequate concepts of an economic nature, relapse and tax background. A substantial part of the decisions does not even present justifications to define the intensity of the moderate sanctioning, tarnishing them with the nullity flaw. The decision justification is the tool making feasible the administrative acts legality, moreover as to the effectiveness of the purposes of the sanction in itself with special attention to the protected legal assets. The judge’s discretion is not related to justification exemption but to the duty of justifying without resorting the previously defined standards, unless in a logic, reasonable and legally accepted form.

ALENCAR, Gustavo Magno Barbosa. Pelas tramas da política: a constituição do partido liberal moderado na província do Ceará (1830-1837). 2014. 196f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em História, Fortaleza (CE), 2014. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-11-28T13:56:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_dis_gmbalencar.pdf: 1509716 bytes, checksum: bd5a3a3cf3a0e00ed8f8c954eea18857 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-11-28T16:45:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_dis_gmbalencar.pdf: 1509716 bytes, checksum: bd5a3a3cf3a0e00ed8f8c954eea18857 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-28T16:45:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_dis_gmbalencar.pdf: 1509716 bytes, checksum: bd5a3a3cf3a0e00ed8f8c954eea18857 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / The following study will analyze how the liberal moderate party was constituted in the province of Ceará and what aspects were involved in this process. It was attributed as its formation period and political acting the time interval between 1830 (when José Martiniano de Alencar arrived at the Deputies Chamber and began to write letters to various political powers of Ceará) and 1837 (when he left the Presidency of Ceará province, reflection of the moderate party fall and the beginning of the conservator Regress). As sources of investigation, we have personal letters, newspapers, official correspondences, proclamations, laws, among other things. This work is organized on three aspects: the first is geared to understand the liberal moderate ideas and its bases, the second aims to show the meanders involved in the moderate party formation in the province and the third intends to comprehend the characteristics of José Martiniano de Alencar‟s provincial administration, the consolidation time of liberal moderate political project in Ceará. / O presente trabalho analisará como se deu a constituição do partido liberal moderado na província do Ceará e que aspectos estiveram envolvidos neste processo. Atribuiu-se como período de sua formação e atuação política o intervalo entre 1830 (quando José Martiniano de Alencar chegou à Câmara dos Deputados e iniciou a troca de correspondências com diversas forças políticas cearenses) e 1837 (quando ele deixou a Presidência da Província do Ceará, reflexo da queda do partido moderado na Corte e do início do Regresso conservador). Como fontes de pesquisa teremos cartas privadas, jornais, correspondências oficiais, proclamações, leis, dentre outras. O trabalho se estrutura sobre três aspectos: o primeiro é voltado à compreensão do ideário liberal moderado e suas bases de sustentação, o segundo objetiva evidenciar os meandros que envolveram a formação do partido moderado na província e o terceiro visa compreender as características da administração provincial de José Martiniano de Alencar, enquanto momento da consolidação do projeto político liberal moderado no Ceará.

Submitted by Viviane Lima da Cunha (viviane@biblioteca.ufpb.br) on 2016-09-12T15:47:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1872657 bytes, checksum: 077fb35543de23e2289345d3425e0dd8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-12T15:47:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1872657 bytes, checksum: 077fb35543de23e2289345d3425e0dd8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-23 / Alcohol is one of the most widely consumed psychoactive substances worldwide and the negative impacts related alcohol use has become a problem of global public health. Research suggests that alcohol use can cause impairments to various cognitive and perceptual processes. Specifically, there is evidence that acute ingestion of alcohol can change the eye movements. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of moderate acute alcohol intake in eye movements, having as parameter the concentration of 0.08% BAC. In a double-blind, placebo controlled design, 20 volunteers participated in both conditions: Experimental (0.08%) and control (placebo) in order counterbalanced. We used the Eye Tracker Tobii TX300 equipment for tracking eye movement, and as a stimulus, Visual Maze Test. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20, being conducted normality test, descriptive and inferential analysis. Analysis with paired t test showed significant differences in the pattern of eye movements between the two conditions. The results indicated significant differences in the parameters of eye movements: fixation number (p = 0.001, r = 0.713) and fixation duration average (p = 0.004, r = 0.597) and total (p = 0.026, r = 0.485), saccade number (p = 0.001, r = 0.728) and saccade total duration (p = 0.028, r = 0.478) and total time of Visual maze test performance (p = 0.014, r = 0.525). However, no significant difference in the pupil diameter between conditions. In addition, Analysis of Variance of two factors mixed showed no interaction effect between the independent variables alcohol and sex. These results suggest that alcohol can cause impairments in eye movement pattern in young adults, which may cause impairments in processing of visual information. / O álcool etílico é uma das substâncias psicoativas mais consumidas mundialmente e os impactos negativos relacionados o uso do álcool têm se tornado um problema de saúde pública mundial. Investigações sugerem que o uso do álcool pode causar prejuízos a diversos processos cognitivos e perceptuais. Especificamente, há evidências de que a ingestão aguda do álcool pode alterar os movimentos oculares. O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar os efeitos do consumo agudo de álcool nos movimentos oculares, tendo como parâmetro a concentração de 0,08% BAC. Utilizando um delineamento duplo-cego, placebo controlado, 20 voluntários participaram das duas condições: Experimental (0,08 %) e Controle (placebo), em ordem contrabalanceada. Utilizou-se o equipamento Eye tracker Tobii TX300, para rastreamento do movimento ocular, e como estímulo, o Teste do Labirinto Visual. Os dados foram analisados por meio do software SPSS versão 20, sendo realizados teste de normalidade, análises descritivas e inferenciais. Análises com o Teste t de medidas repetidas mostraram diferenças significativas no padrão de movimentos oculares entre as duas condições. Os resultados indicaram diferenças significativas nos parâmetros de movimentos oculares: número de fixações (p = 0,001, r = 0,713), duração média (p = 0,004, r = 0,597) e total (p = 0,026, r = 0,485) da fixação, número de sacadas (p = 0,001, r = 0,728) e duração total das sacadas (p = 0,028, r = 0,478) e tempo de execução do Teste do Labirinto Visual (p = 0,014, r = 0,525). No entanto, não houve diferença significativa em relação ao diâmetro pupilar entre as condições. Além disso, a Análise de Variância de dois fatores mostrou que não houve efeito de interação entre as variáveis independentes álcool e sexo. Estes resultados sugerem que o álcool pode acarretar prejuízos no padrão de movimento ocular de adultos jovens, podendo levar a alterações no processamento de informações visuais.

These graduation theses are focused on the analysis of physical activity and inactivity of youth in the district of Havlickuv Brod from the standpoint of the movement activity during a week considering the age and the gender. The research was accomplished at a group of young people at two grammar schools at the age between 15 and 19 years from the point of view of intensive, moderate burdening movement activity, walking and average movement activity at work and in their free time, namely in 2008. Positive values are registered in shape of tables and graphs, the results have been processed statistically.