A dissertação tem por objetivo observar as sutilezas intrínsecas ao método narrativo de Machado de Assis em Dom Casmurro e alguns contos. Analisaremos o aspecto relacional entre homens e mulheres e a problemática articulação entre casamento, amor e adultério. Daremos ênfase à singularidade feminina diante das injunções de um universo masculino. / The purpose of this essay is to perceive the intrinsical subtileness to Machado de Assis´ narrative method in Dom Casmurro and some short stories. We will analyse the relational aspect between men and women and the questionable link among marriage,love and adultery. We will emphasize the female singularity in what refers to facing impositions of a male universe.

Uppsatsens syfte var att undersöka processen för hur socionomers professionella yrkesidentitet framträder. Hur identiteten utvecklas i förhållande till professionen, utvecklingen från student och i övergången till yrkeslivet. En narrativ intervjustudie har genomförts där fyra socionomer intervjuats, två socionomstudenter och två yrkesverksamma socionomer. Intervjuerna har sammanställts till narrativ. Det teoretiska ramverket som används är socialkonstruktivistiskt perspektiv, det framträdande jaget och begreppet professionell identitet. Tidigare forskning visar att utvecklingen av den professionella identiteten påbörjas innan utbildningen där utvecklingen fortsätter, det viktigaste inslaget anses vara praktiken. Socionomen har ett brett arbetsfält och den professionella identitetens utveckling har en stark påverkan av kollegor och lagar. Resultatet överensstämmer till stor del med tidigare forskning men visar också på en påverkan av samhällets uppfattning om socionomer. Under studierna skapas en förståelse för den professionella identiteten, den verksamhetsförlagda utbildningen ger studenten tillfälle att testa sin professionella identitet. Tidigare yrkeserfarenhet tolkas ha en roll i förståelsen av professionell identitet och skillnad mellan privat och professionell. I början av yrkeslivet görs en tydlig skillnad mellan professionell och privat identitet men med tiden flyter dessa ihop. De professionella understryker en stark påverkan av lagar och egenskaper som inte förenas med den privata identiteten. Socionomers professionella identitet är en oändlig process. / The purpose of this study was to examine the process of social workers professional identity emerges and its development from education to profession. Narrative interviews were conducted with four informants, two students and two social workers. Tools for analyzing the narratives and the identities are the term professional identity and narrative perspectives which are represented by the social constructivist perspective and prominent self.Previous research shows that the development of the professional identity can begin before and within the education. In the professional life, development of the professional identity has a strong influence dependent on colleagues and laws. The results are largely in line with previous research but also underline an impact on society's perceptions of social workers. During the studies, an understanding is created of the professional identity that students test in their internship. Previous professional experience is interpreted to have a role in understanding professional identity and the difference between private and professional. At the beginning of career, a clear distinction is made between professional and private identity, but over time, these also merge. The professionals emphasize a strong influence of laws that are not associated with private identity. Social workers professional identity is a never-ending process.

Young people without extensive knowledge of the family languages risk experiencing alienation and identity crises. This study focuses on two young people and their relationship to the family languages through life story interviews. The participants rate their own language skills low and share how it has affected their upbringing and identity. With the help of narrative theory and Bourdieu’s theoretical framework, the participants’ life stories are analyzed based on capital, habitus and general features of the narrative. The study shows that the two participants have thematic experiences in common, among other things the fear of saying the wrong thing, the support of family members, having a linguistic responsibility and a view on their language skills as lacking have been consistent in both life stories. However, the details of the individual stories have had different effects on the attitudes towards language and identity the participants have today. / Unga utan betydande kunskaper inom familjespråken riskerar att uppleva utanförskap och identitetskriser. Denna studie fokuserar på två ungdomar och deras relation till familjespråken genom livsberättelseintervjuer. Deltagarna värderar sina egna språkkunskaper lågt och berättar hur det har påverkat deras uppväxt och identitet. Med hjälp av Bourdieus teoretiska ramar och narrativ teori analyseras deltagarnas livberättelser utifrån kapital, habitus och generella drag i berättandet. Studien visar att de två deltagarna har tematiska upplevelser gemensamt, bland annat har rädslan att säga fel, familjemedlemmars stöd, att ha ett språkligt ansvar och ett bristperspektiv på språket varit genomgående i båda livsberättelseintervjuerna. Däremot har detaljerna i de individuella berättelserna haft olika påverkan på de attityder kring språk och identitet deltagarna har idag.

Orientador: Raquel Lazzari Leite Barbosa / Banca: Cecília Hanna Mate / Banca: Ivone Tambelli Schimidt / Banca: Dagoberto Buim Arena / Banca: Alonso Bezerra de Carvalho / Resumo: Esta tese procura discutir alguns aspectos de mediação que contribuem para a identidade do professor de português no Brasil e em Portugal. Tais aspectos estão constituídos em Subjetividade, Cotidiano, Leitura, Capital Cultural, História e Memória, Desvelo e Tecnologia. O desenvolvimento deste trabalho aborda cinco etapas: a metodológica, utilizando-se da categoria das mediações e do método narrativo; panoramas históricos da educação portuguesa e brasileira; as principais representações teóricas do campo educacional dos dois países; e, finalmente, a análise das entrevistas de quatro professores portugueses e quatro professores brasileiros. A metodologia empregada neste processo está baseada em Martín-Barbero (2001), Josso (2006), Bourdieu (1989, 1998), Chartier (2002), Certeau (1994), Nora (1993), Bakhtin (1995), Catani (1996, 2006), Nóvoa (2005), Ghiraldelli (2008), dentre outros. O resultado esperado é promover uma discussão acerca do sujeito docente de língua portuguesa em contextos lusófonos e procurar compreender a desenvoltura desses professores diante da linguagem e dos métodos de ensino a partir de sua constituição identitária. Dessa forma, procuraremos fugir dos receituários pedagógicos que prescrevem qual seria a melhor forma de se ensinar língua, mas entender como o ensino de língua se processa nessas culturas onde o professor de língua materna executa a regulação entre linguagem e sujeito, contribuindo para o estabelecimento dos sentidos da cultura. É a tentativa de mostrar o que está além dos métodos de ensino de português, mas na emissão refratada da linguagem como construtora de significados na interação entre o homem e o mundo. Identidade, muitas vezes, negligenciada pelo campo educacional, fato que pode conduzir a um reducionismo atroz do papel da língua e da linguagem. / Abstract: This thesis aims to discuss some aspects of relation between subject and sense of the world. We try to understand part of identity Portuguese teacher in Brazil and Portugal. These aspects are Subjectivity, Day by Day, Reading, Cultural Capital, History and Memory, Desvelo and Technology. The development of this research discusses five stages: Methodology, using the category of mediation and narrative method; point of view about Portugal and Brazilian histories; Main representations about Portuguese and Brazilian education bibliography; finally, analysis of interviews with four Portuguese teachers and four Brazilian teachers. The methodology used in this process is based on Martín-Barbero (2001), Josso (2006), Bourdieu (1989, 1998), Chartier (2002), Certeau (1994), Nora (1993), Bakhtin (1995) Catani (1996, 2006) , Nóvoa (2005), Ghiraldelli (2008) and others. We expect some results: a discussion about Portuguese teacher in lusofono world; we want to understand like this teacher thinks the language. We do not want to teach his nothing. Only we want understand your relation to language, so we can start a true dialogue about language functions. The language is not rules, but culture and its main subject is the teacher who aspects of mediation or culture constitutions are controlled for his. / Doutor

There has been a rapid increase in the number of women entrepreneurs during the last decade. Yet, the number is still rather low why the Swedish Government is performing encouraging efforts. The encouragement of female‟s entrepreneurship is a necessity since women account for a rather new group of entrepreneurs who contributes to the growth of the economy. For most entrepreneurs, the success or failure depends on the ability to create a network of support and access to external capital. Previous research has shown that women entrepreneurs have a harder time to access external capital. These researchers have, however, mostly focused on individual traits and through these explained the financial situation of women entrepreneurs. This research, on the contrary, adopts a sociological research perspective where the everyday experiences of women entrepreneurs are emphasized. The purpose of this study is to understand and describe the financial situations faced by women entrepreneurs within the region of Jönköping. This will be achieved by examining the women‟s experiences in asking for banks‟ capital and the perceptions of the banks in supplying the capital. The study takes on an ethnomethodological research approach and applies a narrative data collection method. Due to the adopted ethnomethodological perspective, the study engages in the mapping of the everyday reality of the researched participants. The narrative data collection method allows the participants to express their stories and experiences. On the basis of an a priori model, the narratives were systematically studied and the financial situation of women entrepreneurs analyzed. The study applies a micro- and a macro analysis under which narratives of two different structures are examined. The micro analysis takes account of the narratives produced by the researched participants without involving any theory. It is found that the women entrepreneurs‟ narratives are more varied and action-oriented whereas the narratives of banks are more conformative and gen-eral. The macro analysis puts the narratives into a broader framework by in-volving both earlier research and a theory developed by Bourdieu. This analysis contributes to an understanding of that the social setting affects the structure, rules and norms of the entrepreneurial field. This may act as hin-ders for women entrepreneurs in terms of accessing capital, networking and overall feeling exhorted to be entrepreneurs. Hence, the reality of women entrepreneurs can be argued to be socially constructed where the women are unfairly seen through influenced eyes.

<p>There has been a rapid increase in the number of women entrepreneurs during the last decade. Yet, the number is still rather low why the Swedish Government is performing encouraging efforts. The encouragement of female‟s entrepreneurship is a necessity since women account for a rather new group of entrepreneurs who contributes to the growth of the economy. For most entrepreneurs, the success or failure depends on the ability to create a network of support and access to external capital. Previous research has shown that women entrepreneurs have a harder time to access external capital. These researchers have, however, mostly focused on individual traits and through these explained the financial situation of women entrepreneurs. This research, on the contrary, adopts a sociological research perspective where the everyday experiences of women entrepreneurs are emphasized.</p><p>The purpose of this study is to understand and describe the financial situations faced by women entrepreneurs within the region of Jönköping. This will be achieved by examining the women‟s experiences in asking for banks‟ capital and the perceptions of the banks in supplying the capital.</p><p>The study takes on an ethnomethodological research approach and applies a narrative data collection method. Due to the adopted ethnomethodological perspective, the study engages in the mapping of the everyday reality of the researched participants. The narrative data collection method allows the participants to express their stories and experiences.</p><p>On the basis of an a priori model, the narratives were systematically studied and the financial situation of women entrepreneurs analyzed. The study applies a micro- and a macro analysis under which narratives of two different structures are examined. The micro analysis takes account of the narratives produced by the researched participants without involving any theory. It is found that the women entrepreneurs‟ narratives are more varied and action-oriented whereas the narratives of banks are more conformative and gen-eral. The macro analysis puts the narratives into a broader framework by in-volving both earlier research and a theory developed by Bourdieu. This analysis contributes to an understanding of that the social setting affects the structure, rules and norms of the entrepreneurial field. This may act as hin-ders for women entrepreneurs in terms of accessing capital, networking and overall feeling exhorted to be entrepreneurs. Hence, the reality of women entrepreneurs can be argued to be socially constructed where the women are unfairly seen through influenced eyes.</p>

Syftet med den här magisteruppsatsen är att få en bild av hur skolledare och lärare ser på kommunikationsformen medarbetarsamtalet, kopplat till skolutveckling, i den svenska gymnasieskolan. Uppsatsen följer en fenomenologisk forskningsansats, i vilken en etnografisk modell med åtta kvalitativa intervjuer av tre skolledare och fem lärare på två gymnasieskolor setts som en fallstudie. Materialet har analyserats med hjälp av en narrativ metod och kritisk diskursanalys (CDA) och resultatet visar att skolledare och lärare talar om skolutveckling på disparata sätt i medarbetarsamtalet men också att förberedelser och feedback på medarbetarsamtalet skiljer sig åt och upplevelsen av medarbetarsamtalet är därför att det inte påverkar skolutvecklingen på de två gymnasieskolorna. / The purpose of this essay is to get a picture of how school principals and teachers look upon the particular communication that is known as discussions about personal development and the connection with school development at upper secondary school in Sweden. The essay follows a phenomenological research concept, in which eight qualitative research interviews within an ethnographical model have been obtained with three school principals and five teachers, as a case study. The data has been analyzed by a narrative method and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and shows that school principals and teachers talk about school development in different ways in their discussions about personal development, but also that preparations and feedback on the discussions differ. Discussions about personal development therefore have no impact on school development, according to the participants in this study.