Mycket av dagens hälsokunskap hämtas via internet och gemensamma uppfattningar kring hälsa skapas och sprids genom sociala medier. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att bidra till förståelsen av hur hälsa lärs i en självorganiserad praktikgemenskap i sociala medier och belysa hur hälsa konstrueras i dessa lärprocesser genom skriftliga och visuella inlägg på internetforumet Min Resa Räknas. Teoretisk referensram: Studien utgår från det socialkonstruktionistiska perspektivet samt teorin om praktikgemenskaper. Metod: Föreliggande studie har inspirerats av en netnografisk metodansats och observationer användes vid datainsamlingen. Insamlingsmaterialet bestod av text- och bildinlägg och hämtades från Facebookgruppen Min Resa Räknas samt från #minresaräknas på Instagram. Det empiriska materialet analyserades med en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Hälsa lärs och konstrueras genom socialt samspel i nätgemenskapen. Lärandet bestod av förhandlingar där kunskaper och erfarenheter kring hälsa utbytes inom gemenskapen. Hälsa konstruerades främst genom kost och träning och centralt för konstruktionerna var förändringsprocesser samt kroppsligt utseende. Slutsats: Hälsans konstruktioner inom internetforumet Min Resa Räknas speglar hälsonormer och samhällsproblem.

Ce mémoire explore les productions et les articulations des appartenances au mouvement Slow Fashion sur Twitter. En réaction au modèle actuel prédominant du Fast Fashion, basé sur une surproduction et une surconsommation des vêtements, le Slow Fashion sensibilise les différents acteurs du secteur de la mode à avoir une vision plus consciente des impacts de leurs pratiques sur les travailleurs, les communautés et les écosystèmes (Fletcher, 2007) et propose une décélération des cycles de production et de consommation des vêtements. L’enjeu de cette recherche est de montrer que le Slow Fashion se dessine notamment à travers les relations entres les différents acteurs sur Twitter et que l'ensemble de ces interactions prend la forme d'un rhizome, c’est-à-dire d’un système dans lequel les éléments qui le composent ne suivent aucune arborescence, aucune hiérarchie et n’émanent pas d’un seul point d’origine. (Deleuze & Guattari, 1976) Sur Twitter, les appartenances au Slow Fashion font surface, se connectent les unes aux autres par des liens de nature différente. Consommateurs, designers, entreprises, journalistes, etc., ces parties prenantes construisent collectivement le Slow Fashion comme mouvement alternatif à la mode mainstream actuelle. Mon cadre théorique s’est construit grâce à une analyse de la littérature des concepts de mode, d’identité et d’appartenance afin de mieux appréhender le contexte dans lequel le mouvement a émergé. Puis, j’ai également réalisé une étude exploratoire netnographique sur Twitter au cours de laquelle j’ai observé, tout en y participant, les interactions sur la plateforme abordant le Slow Fashion et/ou la mode éthique. Publiée sur ce blogue (http://belongingtoslowfashion.blogspot.ca), cette « creative presentation of research » (Chapman & Sawchuk, 2012) ne constitue pas une histoire présentant les prétendues origines de ce mouvement mais plutôt une photographie partielle à un certain moment du Slow Fashion. Construite tel un rhizome, elle n’a ni début, ni fin, ni hiérarchie. J’invite alors les lectrices/lecteurs à choisir n’importe quelle entrée et à délaisser toute logique linéaire et déductive. Cette exploration sera guidée par des liens hypertextes ou des annotations qui tisseront des connexions avec d’autres parties ou feront émerger d’autres questionnements. Il s’agit d’offrir une introduction aux enjeux que pose le Slow Fashion, d’ouvrir la voie à d’autres recherches et d’autres réflexions, ou encore de sensibiliser sur ce sujet. / This research explores the productions and the articulations of belonging to Slow Fashion on Twitter. In reaction to the current model of the garments fashion industry, the Fast Fashion, based on overproduction and overconsumption, Slow Fashion aims at raising awareness of the actors of the fashion industry concerning the impacts of their practices on workers, communities, ecosystems (Fletcher, 2007) and suggests a deceleration of clothing production and consumption cycles. The aim of this research is to show how the relationships between the participants are surfacing on Twitter and how those interactions are organized as a rhizome ; a assemblage where elements and components don’t follow a tree-like hierarchy or linearity and don’t emanate from a single point of origin. (Deleuze & Guattari, 1976) On Twitter, Slow Fashion belongings emerge and connect to each other through different kind of links. Consumers, designers, companies, journalists, etc., collectively build the Slow Fashion as an alternative movement to the current hegemonic fashion model. My theoretical framework is based on a litterature analysis which explores the concepts of fashion, identity, and belonging in order to contextualize the emergece of Slow Fashion. I also conducted an exploratory netnographic study on Twitter : I observed and participated in interactions addressing Slow Fashion and/or ethical Fashion. The « creative presentation of research » (Chapman & Sawchuk, 2012) published in this blog (http://belongingtoslowfashion.blogspot.ca) does not propose a history of the Slow Fashion and its origins. Rather, it offers a partial picture of a certain moment of the movement. Build as a rhizome, this research has no beginning, no ending, no hierarchy. I invite readers to start by any entry point and to abandon any kind of deductive or linear logic. This exploration will be guided by hyperlinks or annotations that will connect to other parts or that will make emerge other questionings. It offers an introduction to the challenges of Slow Fashion, it opens the way for further research, other reflexions and the issues it raises.

Cette thèse étudie le rôle de la religion et du scepticisme vis-à-vis de la publicité dans l’évaluation par les consommateurs de visuels publicitaires sexuellement choquants. L’étude qualitative 1 a pour objectif d’explorer les questions éthiques et culturelles contribuant au développement du scepticisme envers publicités sexuellement choquantes. La méthodologie choisie s’est composé 22 entretiens semi-directifs auprès de consommateurs indonésiens. Les publicités à contenu sexuel choquant sont perçues comme trompeuses et irritantes et que les consommateurs développent fréquemment une forme de scepticisme face à ces visuels. L’étude qualitative 2, une netnographie montrent que les consommateurs ont la capacité de juger le motif de l'utilisation du contenu sexuel créé par le marketing que nous avons identifié comme le symptôme du scepticisme publicitaire. Enfin, l’étude quantitative a poursuivi une méthode quasi-expérimentale afin d’étudier le rôle du scepticisme, de la religiosité et des exécutions publicitaires sur les réactions des consommateurs envers les publicités sexuellement choquantes et les conséquences pour la marque. 1024 réponses de consommateurs indonésiens ont été recueillies au moyen de questionnaires en ligne. Les sceptiques expriment non seulement une attitude négative envers les publicités, ils sont aussi moins intéressés par la marque qui est mise en avant. Les résultats suggèrent également que les facteurs de religiosité influencent l'effet d’exécution de la publicité (congruence de publicité) sur l’irritation perçue, l’attitude envers la publicité, et l’embarras ressenti. / This doctoral thesis aims to understand the role of religion and advertising skepticism in shaping consumers’ perspective and behavior regarding sexually appealing advertising. The first qualitative study explores the ethical and cultural issues regarding sexually appealing advertising with 22 semi-structured interviews among Indonesian consumers. Results show that sexually appealing advertising is perceived as deceptive and irritating and that ad skepticism is a frequent response to the excessive use of sexual content in ads. The second qualitative study is a netnography which aims to better understand the characteristics of skepticism toward sexually appealing ads and identify its consequences on consumers’ attitude and behavior. Results show that consumers have the capability to judge the motive behind the use of sexual content created by the marketer that we identified as the symptom of the ad skepticism. Finally, the quantitative study was performed with a quasi-experiment method in order to investigate the role of skepticism toward sexually appealing advertising, religiosity, and advertising executions on consumers’ ad reactions and brand consequence. 1024 responses from Indonesian samples were collected through web-based questionnaires. The skeptics not only express the negative attitude toward the ads, they are also less interested in the brand being advertised. Results also suggest that religiosity influence the effect of ad-execution construct (i.e. ad congruity) on perceived ad irritation, attitude toward the ad, and embarrassment.

As ferramentas de mídia social possibilitam a criação de ambientes colaborativos, comunidades virtuais e mecanismos de interação, como bate-papos e registro de comentários. Algumas organizações públicas estão se apropriando dessas ferramentas para ampliar suas formas de participação, inclusive desenvolvendo plataformas próprias. Mas como uma mídia social promove engajamento nos usuários de uma comunidade inserida nela? Assim, para estudo dessa questão foi selecionada a plataforma Participa.br, que foi disponibilizada pelo governo federal brasileiro em 2013, cujo intuito é oferecer meios para que cidadãos interajam entre si e participem do processo de desenvolvimento de políticas públicas. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o uso de uma mídia social do governo, a partir de uma de suas comunidades, para verificar de que maneira esta promoveu engajamento. Empregou-se a netnografia, como estratégia de pesquisa, sobre um único caso. Ela se refere à observação e análise em profundidade de interações em uma rede social. Além disso, para a triangulação e contextualização dos dados resultantes da análise das interações, foram realizadas entrevistas com alguns dos usuários participantes das discussões na comunidade, a fim de conhecer suas percepções sobre a plataforma e de sua participação; e análise de documentos e notícias sobre a comunidade e a plataforma. Obteve-se, então, a dinâmica de participação e engajamento de uma comunidade de usuários, algumas evidências de engajamento civil, alguns dos atributos do processo de engajamento e as características que indicassem a presença de senso de comunidade entre os usuários participantes. Por fim, foram verificados quais e como os blocos funcionais, característicos da plataforma, influenciaram o engajamento dos participantes da comunidade estudada. / Social media tools enable us to create collaborative environments, virtual communities and interaction mechanisms, as chats and comments posting. Some public agencies are applying these tools in ways to broaden forms of participation. They are also developing their own social media platforms. However, how is social media used for promoting engagement in users from one of its communities? Thus, in order to address this question, it was selected the platform Participa.br, which aims to offer conditions to citizen interaction and participation in public policy development process. This platform was released by the Brazilian federal government in 2013. The objective of this research is to analyze the interactions in a community of users from a governmental social media, verifying how it has promoted engagement. A single-case netnography was chosen as the research strategy for this study. This strategy refers to observation and deep analysis of the interactions in a social media site. Besides that, it was applied data triangulation and contextualization on the results obtained in the interactions analysis. Therefore, interviews were done with some of the users that took part in the discussions in the community, to understand their perceptions about the platform and about the discussions. Analysis of documents and news about the community and the platform was done as well. After that, it was possible to describe the participation and engagement dynamics of the community users, some evidences of civil engagement, some of the attributes from the engagement process and characteristics that would indicate the presence of sense of community among the participants-users. Finally, it was verified how and which of the functional blocs featuring the platform influenced the engagement in the participants of the chosen community.

As ferramentas de mídia social possibilitam a criação de ambientes colaborativos, comunidades virtuais e mecanismos de interação, como bate-papos e registro de comentários. Algumas organizações públicas estão se apropriando dessas ferramentas para ampliar suas formas de participação, inclusive desenvolvendo plataformas próprias. Mas como uma mídia social promove engajamento nos usuários de uma comunidade inserida nela? Assim, para estudo dessa questão foi selecionada a plataforma Participa.br, que foi disponibilizada pelo governo federal brasileiro em 2013, cujo intuito é oferecer meios para que cidadãos interajam entre si e participem do processo de desenvolvimento de políticas públicas. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o uso de uma mídia social do governo, a partir de uma de suas comunidades, para verificar de que maneira esta promoveu engajamento. Empregou-se a netnografia, como estratégia de pesquisa, sobre um único caso. Ela se refere à observação e análise em profundidade de interações em uma rede social. Além disso, para a triangulação e contextualização dos dados resultantes da análise das interações, foram realizadas entrevistas com alguns dos usuários participantes das discussões na comunidade, a fim de conhecer suas percepções sobre a plataforma e de sua participação; e análise de documentos e notícias sobre a comunidade e a plataforma. Obteve-se, então, a dinâmica de participação e engajamento de uma comunidade de usuários, algumas evidências de engajamento civil, alguns dos atributos do processo de engajamento e as características que indicassem a presença de senso de comunidade entre os usuários participantes. Por fim, foram verificados quais e como os blocos funcionais, característicos da plataforma, influenciaram o engajamento dos participantes da comunidade estudada. / Social media tools enable us to create collaborative environments, virtual communities and interaction mechanisms, as chats and comments posting. Some public agencies are applying these tools in ways to broaden forms of participation. They are also developing their own social media platforms. However, how is social media used for promoting engagement in users from one of its communities? Thus, in order to address this question, it was selected the platform Participa.br, which aims to offer conditions to citizen interaction and participation in public policy development process. This platform was released by the Brazilian federal government in 2013. The objective of this research is to analyze the interactions in a community of users from a governmental social media, verifying how it has promoted engagement. A single-case netnography was chosen as the research strategy for this study. This strategy refers to observation and deep analysis of the interactions in a social media site. Besides that, it was applied data triangulation and contextualization on the results obtained in the interactions analysis. Therefore, interviews were done with some of the users that took part in the discussions in the community, to understand their perceptions about the platform and about the discussions. Analysis of documents and news about the community and the platform was done as well. After that, it was possible to describe the participation and engagement dynamics of the community users, some evidences of civil engagement, some of the attributes from the engagement process and characteristics that would indicate the presence of sense of community among the participants-users. Finally, it was verified how and which of the functional blocs featuring the platform influenced the engagement in the participants of the chosen community.

The social networks are becoming very popular among both general users and companies. More and more firms are using them as an efficient tool of advertising and promoting themselves. Today, there exist plenty of social networks. Among them, Facebook and Twitter are the most world-wide popular and well-known. Besides, some countries have their own ones, as in case of Russia where the leading social network is Vkontakte. The aim that this thesis faces is to make an observation how social networks are used in different countries, to compare the results and give recommendations to the studied countries France, Russia and Sweden in the example of Subway Company. Besides, another aim of our thesis is to provide Subway Vietnam with recommendations about how to be as efficient as possible on Facebook, based on the three observed countries: France, Russia and Sweden. The social networks are start to be discussed in the scientific literature, thus there is not enough of suitable literature. Still we chose the content strategy and social media as the leading frame of reference. These theories accompanied with method we chose in our observation and analytical part. Our chosen method is qualitative approach with netnography and interview tools applied for the case study in the example of Subway Company in France, Russia, Sweden and Vietnam. The observations and analysis are made individually to every country and later compared in a summarizing table in order to provide recommendations to every country and particularly to Vietnam which Subway has just entered. This thesis is contributed to Subway Company and its local branches particularly in France, Russia, Sweden and Vietnam. In general, this work can be regarded as guidelines for companies that use social networks in the promoting aims.

[pt] A presente tese analisa, em uma perspectiva de múltiplos ciberespaços, performances identitárias de Vitória e Glória, mulheres em tratamento de câncer de mama que, através de suas interações online, constroem-se como vítimas ao descobrirem a doença e passam a agir como protagonistas em redes sociais, na luta contra o câncer. Sendo assim, os objetivos deste estudo são: (i) analisar as performances identitárias de duas mulheres com câncer de mama em diferentes sites; e (ii) compreender de que forma as participantes se constroem como protagonistas em redes sociais ao longo do tratamento da doença. A perspectiva teórica da pesquisa situa-se em estudos sobre as performances identitárias na narrativa e no discurso multimodal, no protagonismo discursivo e social e na teoria do posicionamento. A metodologia da pesquisa é qualitativa e interpretativa de cunho netnográfico. Os dados consistem de vídeos, entrevistas e narrativas das participantes que estão registradas em páginas públicas do Facebook, do YouTube, de três sites institucionais e de um blog. As análises indicam que: (i) há mudanças de performances identitárias e de posicionamento das participantes nas redes sociais, sinalizando transformação das trajetórias de vida ao longo de seus tratamentos – do ser comum ao protagonismo; (ii) as participantes ressignificam suas experiências de dor e lamentação, em uma perspectiva de discurso como ação social via discursos de emoção, esperança, triunfo e engajamento político; (iii) o agenciamento é direcionado aos interlocutores nas redes sociais, enquanto posicionamento político e identitário de enfrentamento do câncer. Nesse sentido, como contribuição social, esta tese sinaliza que, na sociedade contemporânea, as redes sociais se tornam espaços férteis de resistência e de empoderamento pessoal e de outros usuários, e espaços de metamorfose de lagarta a borboleta em relação ao câncer. / [en] The present thesis analyzes, from a multi-sited perspective, the identity performances of Vitória and Glória, women in treatment of breast cancer who, through their online interactions, construct themselves as victims when they discover the disease and begin to act as protagonists in social networks in the fight against cancer. Thus, the objectives of this study are: (i) to analyze the identity performances of two women with breast cancer in different websites; and (ii) to understand how the participants construct themselves as protagonists in social networks throughout the treatment of the disease. The theoretical perspective of the research is located in studies on the identity performances in narrative and multimodal discourse, in the discursive and social protagonism and in the theory of the positioning. The methodology of the research is qualitative and interpretative of a netnographic nature. The data consist of videos, interviews and narratives of the participants that are registered in public pages of Facebook, YouTube, three institutional websites and one blog. The analysis indicate that: (i) there are changes in identity performances and in the positioning of participants in social networks, signaling the transformation of life trajectories throughout their treatments - from being ordinary to protagonism; (ii) participants reassign their experiences of pain and lamentation, from a discourse perspective as social action through discourses of emotion, hope, triumph and political engagement; (iii) agency is directed to interlocutors in social networks, as a political and identity positioning for coping with cancer. In this sense, as a social contribution, this thesis indicates that, in contemporary society, social networks become fertile spaces of resistance and personal/users empowerment, and spaces of metamorphosis from caterpillar to butterfly in relation to cancer.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:29:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Laercio Bento.pdf: 2367394 bytes, checksum: 09d15f47ca652df70a2140655526455e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-11 / With the purpose of increasing their marketing campaigns, many organizations turn to social media tools hosted on the Internet. With that, these organizations look for increased productivity by adopting automated message, or even feature direct access, entering characterized persuasive messages in discussion forums in online communities. It can be seen here certain lack of sensitivity to deal with communication, a medium in which the message is not necessarily an easy propagation environment. Often implies a possibility of reverberation indicating greater attention be essential in the development and direction of these communications flows, for the purposes sharply persuasive. Accordingly, this paper proposes the study of online communities in which we, from the identification of factors that lead to the formation of these communities, analyse and interpret its structure and communications flows, such that its elements indicate aggregators. To this end, we aim to demonstrate that with these components, the analysis can be developed to better match strategies relationships, enabling actions inherent in the marketing communication process with these communities. The network structure was analyzed with software applications such as integration with UCINET NetDraw, and communication flows formed the corpora analyzed with Wordsmith Tools suite. A network formed in the community hosted in orkut provided the corpora for lexical analysis. The obtained results could characterize not only the very existence of the social network, such as the potential relationship, from interpretations of dialogic flows of its elements aggregators, through visuals (graphs), statistical and lexical means. / Com o propósito de incrementar suas campanhas mercadológicas, muitas organizações, recorrem às ferramentas de mídias sociais hospedadas na Internet. Com isso, procuram o aumento de produtividade com adoção de sistemas automatizados de reprodução de mensagens, ou mesmo de recursos de acesso direto, inserindo mensagens de caráter persuasivo nos fóruns de discussões em comunidades online. Uma certa falta de sensibilidade para com o trato comunicacional, num meio potencialmente promissor, mas que pede uma outra interpretação, para posterior ação. Frequentemente implica em uma possibilidade de reverberação indicando ser imprescindível maior atenção na elaboração e no direcionamento desses fluxos comunicacionais, acentuadamente os de propósitos persuasivos. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho propõe o estudo de comunidades online nas quais possamos a partir da identificação dos fatores que levem à sua formação, analisar e interpretar sua estrutura e seus fluxos comunicacionais, tais que, indiquem seus elementos agregadores. Para tal, com os preceitos metodológicos observados, objetivou-se demonstrar que, com esses componentes, as análises podem ser desenvolvidas para melhor adequação de estratégias de relacionamentos, possibilitando ações inerentes ao processo comunicacional mercadológico com essas comunidades. A metodologia ora empregada envolveu análise estrutural da rede com aplicações de softwares como UCINET, integrado com NetDraw, e dos fluxos comunicacionais, que formaram o corpora, analisado com a suíte Wordsmith Tools. Uma rede formada em comunidade hospedada na ferramenta orkut, por meio da obtenção dos conteúdos de fóruns temáticos, forneceu o corpora para as análises lexicais. Os resultados obtidos puderam caracterizar, não só a própria existência da rede social, como as potencialidades de relacionamento, a partir de interpretações de fluxos dialógicos de seus elementos agregadores, por meio de recursos visuais (grafos), estatísticos e lexicais.

Mycket av människors vardagliga kommunikation sker idag digitalt, i en virtuell värld, där man ofta är mer närvarande än i det faktiska nuet. Denna uppsats handlar om vad konsekvenserna blir för aktiva användare ur nätgenerationen när de går offline från sociala medier under en veckas tid. Resultatet i den här uppsatsen bygger på empiri som samlats in genom en netnografisk studie. Studien har gått ut på att observera och följa 12 deltagares upplevelser och hur de påverkats av att vara utan sociala medier under en veckas tid. Den data som genererats i denna undersökning är resultat från deltagarnas personliga dagboksanteckningar, ifyllda enkäter och två intervjuer. Undersökningens syfte är att ta reda på vad som händer när man går emot strömmen i dagens samhälle och loggar ut. Om man själv påverkas och hur det tas emot av omgivningen. Deltagarna uttryckte det som tufft till en början att vara utan sociala medier, men medger att de efter studien avslutats, kunde se flera positiva effekter med att vara offline. Flertalet av informanterna upplevde en viss lättnad i att inte ständigt finnas tillgängliga online. Resultatet av den här studien visar att användningen av sociala medier är till stor del en rutinmässig vana, som man klarar sig bra utan. Studiens deltagare har saknat kommunikationen via sociala medier i jobb- och skolsammanhang, annars anser de sig inte ha missat något av större värde. Resultatet visar även att majoriteten av deltagarna mått bättre av att vara offline än online, och de kommer att vara mer observanta på sin sociala medie användning i framtiden och försöka dra ner på den. Deltagarna anser det vara mycket mer värt att vara närvarande i nuet kontra den virtuella världen, att man varit mer social utan sociala medier. Denna studie är ett viktigt kunskapsbidrag för designers inom digital teknik då studier som behandlar ickeanvändning är ett relativt outforskat område och en kartläggning av icke-användningen kan vara en bra metod för att hjälpa designers att designa bra och användarvänlig design i framtiden. Jag ser denna studie som en förstudie för framtida forskning av icke-användning där studien pågår under en längre tid. / Much of people's everyday communication is today digital, taking place in a virtual world in which people are often more present than in the actual world. This paper deals with the consequences of active users of the net generation going offline from social media for a week. The results in this paper are based on empirical data gathered through a netnographic study carried out by observing and following 12 participants' experiences on how they were affected by being without social media for a week. Data generated in this study is the result of the participants' personal diaries, 12 completed surveys and two interviews. The purpose of the study is to find out what happens when you go against the grain in today's society and log out: How you will be affected and how it is received by the suroundings. The study shows that the participants found it difficult to be without social media at the beginning, but that they, after the study, could see several positive effects with being offline. The majority of the respondents experienced some relief in not being constantly available online. The results of this study show that the use of social media is mostly a routine habit, which you can manage without. The participants of this study have lacked communication through social media in several job and school contexts, otherwise they don’t believe that they have missed something of greater value online during the time as offline. The result also shows that the majority of the participants felt better to be offline than online, and that they will be more observant of their social media use in the future and try to cut it down. The participants consider it to be much more worthwhile to be present in the real world than in the virtual world, that they has been more social without social media. This study is an important contribution of knowledge for designers in digital technology, as studies addressing non-use is a relatively unexplored area. Mapping this kind of the non-use can be a good method to help designers to design good and user-friendly design in the future. I see this study as a preliminary study for future research of non-use where the study is ongoing for a long time.

Cette recherche a comme objectif de profiter des avantages de la mise en œuvre du Web social avec la perspective actionnelle proposée par le Cadre Européen Commun de Références pour les langues (désormais CECR) pour amener les nouveaux arrivants en France à être des acteurs sociaux dans la société française. L’expérimentation s’est déroulée au cours de l’année universitaire 2014-2015 avec deux publics arabophones dont le niveau linguistique et la durée de séjour sont différents. Contrairement aux tâches de simulation de l’approche communicative et à celles du CECR qui sont proches de la vie réelle, les tâches de la présente étude sont ancrées dans la vie réelle. Comment inciter les apprenants arabophones résidant en France à interagir tous ensemble afin de réaliser des tâches réelles au sein de la société française virtuelle en s’appuyant sur la perspective actionnelle et sur le Web social, afin de résoudre leurs problèmes en français et d’acquérir de nouvelles compétences ? Pour éclaircir cette problématique générale, la recherche s’interroge sur la manière d’étendre la tâche pour qu’elle soit ancrée dans la vie réelle, sur la démarche de réaliser des tâches réelles, sur l’agir des participants en tant qu’acteurs sociaux, sur les compétences développées et acquises au cours l’expérience, et sur le manière d’évaluer une tâche de la vie réelle. Chaque groupe constitue une communauté de pratique en ligne. Dans chacune d’elles, il s’agit d’analyser, dans une démarche netnographique avec des captures d’écran, les co-actions, les échanges et les relations interpersonnelles entre les différents acteurs et le rôle dans les trois espaces de l’expérience : espace de discussion (Facebook), de rédaction (Google Docs) et de publication (site social visé). / Cette recherche a comme objectif de profiter des avantages de la mise en œuvre du Web social avec la perspective actionnelle proposée par le Cadre Européen Commun de Références pour les langues (désormais CECR) pour amener les nouveaux arrivants en France à être des acteurs sociaux dans la société française. L’expérimentation s’est déroulée au cours de l’année universitaire 2014-2015 avec deux publics arabophones dont le niveau linguistique et la durée de séjour sont différents. Contrairement aux tâches de simulation de l’approche communicative et à celles du CECR qui sont proches de la vie réelle, les tâches de la présente étude sont ancrées dans la vie réelle. Comment inciter les apprenants arabophones résidant en France à interagir tous ensemble afin de réaliser des tâches réelles au sein de la société française virtuelle en s’appuyant sur la perspective actionnelle et sur le Web social, afin de résoudre leurs problèmes en français et d’acquérir de nouvelles compétences ? Pour éclaircir cette problématique générale, la recherche s’interroge sur la manière d’étendre la tâche pour qu’elle soit ancrée dans la vie réelle, sur la démarche de réaliser des tâches réelles, sur l’agir des participants en tant qu’acteurs sociaux, sur les compétences développées et acquises au cours l’expérience, et sur le manière d’évaluer une tâche de la vie réelle. Chaque groupe constitue une communauté de pratique en ligne. Dans chacune d’elles, il s’agit d’analyser, dans une démarche netnographique avec des captures d’écran, les co-actions, les échanges et les relations interpersonnelles entre les différents acteurs et le rôle dans les trois espaces de l’expérience : espace de discussion (Facebook), de rédaction (Google Docs) et de publication (site social visé).