Submitted diploma thesis brings the life fates of František Machník, last political minister of the national defence of the first Czechoslovak republic. He was one of the political symbols of the army in 30´s as the representative of the Agrarian party. He soon found that the possible new army conflict among nations could be very real. The whole European effort of keeping Versailles´ peace system was absolutely desperate. Machník became propagator of the nation´s military ability, he popularized the army in the public view and he inspired thousands of people for her. He gave her technic and institutional laws. He was interested in the financial support of the building of the border´s fortification. This diploma work tries as first to map Machník´s life from the very beginnings over his studies, teacher´s and school director´s career and MP activities. It looks on his early enter to the Agrarian party and his work for Agrarian academics. The three - years ministerial career emphasizes two important moments - the law of the national defence and Machník´s decree. WWII brought him first suffering - the Gestapo investigation and then he was sentenced to death and this was changed to life imprisonment. The author of this work is also interested in Machník´s postwar investigation and trial by the National Court in the year 1947. It was followed with the communistic trial in 1952 and 5 years imprisonment. The end of the thesis concentrates on the sad Machník´s retirement after the amnesty in 1953.

This dissertation adopts a fresh interdisciplinary perspective on reading the postwar urban poems of New York School poet Frank O’Hara. Through French Situationist philosophy, and particularly the writings of Guy Debord, the study explores the spatial and textual relations of O’Hara’s urban and cultural representations in postwar poetry. With the help of psychogeography and its “anti-techniques” of détournement and dérive, the research focuses on O’Hara’s uses of appropriation in constructing his urban assemblages. The dissertation considers postwar poems from The Collected Poems of Frank O’Hara and offers Situationist readings and understandings of O’Hara’s modernist (urban and cultural) space. The choice of specific poems highlights O’Hara’s unequivocal inspiration by French poetry and focuses on their urbane, experimental and erotic aspects. The first two chapters propose ways in decoding psychogeographical approaches in poetic (de)composition for reading O’Hara’s poems, while the third delves into O’Hara’s uses of camp in dialogue with Situationist politics that highlight not only the capitalist and the cultural, but also the erotic and the queer. / Cette thèse expose une nouvelle perspective interdisciplinaire quant à la lecture des poèmes d’après-guerre de le poète de New York School Frank O’Hara. Au travers de la philosophie de Situationiste Internationale, plus précisément des écrits de Guy Debord, cette étude explore les connections entre la poésie de Frank O’Hara et des propres représentation urbains et culturelles. Grace au notions de psychogeographie et ses « anti-technique » de détournement et dérive, cette recherche se concentre sur l’art d’appropriation qu’utilise O’Hara dans ses assemblages poétiques. L’emphase mise sur les poèmes d’après-guerre tirés de The Collected Poems of Frank O’Hara illustre la vision de l’environnement moderniste de O’Hara. Les aspects urbains, expérimentaux, et érotiques inspirés de la poésie française sout mis en valeur par les poèmes choisir d’O’Hara. Les deux premier chapitres proposent une approche psychogeographique pour décomposer les images des poèmes de O’Hara tandis que le troisième chapitre examine l’utilization du « camp » en rapport avec la politique Situationiste qui souligne non seulement la capitalisme et la culture, mais aussi l’érotique et l’homosexualité.

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[EN] This doctoral thesis, that seeks to recover the figure and work of the Spanish composer José María Ruiz de Azagra Sanz (1900-1971), connects with the current lines of research about composers that developed their creative works mainly during the Spanish postwar period. Despite being one of the most prolific and popular composers of his time, in the lyric theatre (paso dobles, couplets, revue¿) genre as well as in the Spanish cinema from the 40s and 50s, Ruiz de Azagra has been ostracised and the references to his work or to his person are rarely existing, although some academic studies and specialized publications stand out, as those by Casares Rodicio, Llisterri or Roldán Garrote, that speak about some aspects of his life and work in the lyrical theatre and film music. The main aims of this work are the presentation and the setting-up of a thorough and updated biography of the composer, as well as his work cataloguing. After a broaden field work that involved the consultation of a wide range of sources, foundations and documentation centres, a biography and a catalogue of the author are presented along with a general analysis of the musical soundtrack for the film La torre de los siete jorobados as well as scores of some compositions for lyric theatre from the 50s, in order to stablish the author's own compositional features in both genres. Finally, it is also included the recovered piano and voice score of the song Manola lá through the playback of the audiovisual recording from the aforementioned film. / [ES] La presente tesis doctoral, que pretende recuperar la figura y obra del compositor español José María Ruiz de Azagra Sanz (1900-1971), entronca con la línea de investigación actual sobre compositores que desarrollaron su trabajo creativo principalmente durante la postguerra española. A pesar de tratarse de uno de los compositores más prolíficos y populares en su época tanto en el género del teatro lírico (pasodobles, cuplés, revista¿) como en el cine español de los 40 y 50, Ruiz de Azagra ha sido relegado al ostracismo y apenas existen referencias a su obra y su persona, si bien destacan algunos estudios académicos y publicaciones especializadas realizados por Casares Rodicio, Llisterri, o Roldán Garrote que hablan de algún aspecto de su vida y obra dentro del teatro lírico y la música cinematográfica. Los principales objetivos de este trabajo son la presentación y establecimiento de una biografía exhaustiva y actualizada del compositor así como la catalogación su obra. Tras un minucioso trabajo de campo que supuso la consulta en un amplio espectro de fuentes, fundaciones y centros documentales, se presenta junto con la biografía y el catálogo del autor, un análisis general de la banda sonora musical para la película La torre de los siete jorobados así como de algunas composiciones para teatro lírico de los años 50 con el fin de establecer unas características propias de composición del autor en ambos géneros. Por último, también se aporta la partitura recuperada para piano y voz de la canción Manola lá mediante la escucha del registro audiovisual perteneciente a la película anteriormente citada. / [CA] La present tesi doctoral, que pretén recuperar la figura i l'obra del compositor espanyol José María Ruiz de Azagra Sanz (1900-1971), entronca amb la línia d'investigació actual sobre compositors que desenvoluparen el seu treball creatiu principalment durant la postguerra espanyola. Malgrat tractar-se d'un dels compositors més prolífics i populars en la seua època, tant en el gènere del teatre líric (pasdobles, cuplets, revista¿) com en el cinema espanyol dels anys 40 i 50, Ruiz de Azagra ha sigut relegat a l'ostracisme i quasi no existeixen referències a la seua obra i persona, si bé destaquen alguns estudis acadèmics i publicacions especialitzades realitzades per Casares Rodicio, Llisteri o Roldán Garrote que assenyalen algun aspecte de la seua vida i obra dins del teatre líric i de la música cinematogràfica. Els principals objectius d'aquest treball són la presentació i establiment d'una biografia exhaustiva i actualitzada del compositor així com la catalogació de la seua obra. Rere un minuciós treball de camp que va suposar la consulta en un ampli espectre de fonts, fundacions i centres documentals, es presenta junt amb la biografia i el catàleg de l'autor, una anàlisi general de la banda sonora musical per a la pel·lícula La torre de los siete jorobados, així com de algunes composicions per a teatre líric dels anys 50 amb la fi d'establir unes característiques pròpies de composició de l'autor en ambdós gèneres. Per últim, també s'aporta la partitura recuperada per a piano i veu de la cançó Manola lá mitjançant l'audició del registre audiovisual pertanyent a la pel·lícula anteriorment citada. / Traver Navarro, P. (2015). EL COMPOSITOR ESPAÑOL JOSÉ MARÍA RUIZ DE AZAGRA SANZ (1900-1971): BIOGRAFÍA Y OBRA [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/57709