Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-03-23T14:05:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 doradeisestephanmoreira.pdf: 1242070 bytes, checksum: 1472da6e12332e2c2680116e16da0c2a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-04-24T02:31:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 doradeisestephanmoreira.pdf: 1242070 bytes, checksum: 1472da6e12332e2c2680116e16da0c2a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-24T02:31:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 doradeisestephanmoreira.pdf: 1242070 bytes, checksum: 1472da6e12332e2c2680116e16da0c2a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-08 / O presente trabalho versa sobre as transformações por que passaram a relação do homem com o sagrado, desde os primórdios até os dias atuais. Na pré-história essa relação se dava, essencialmente, de forma a garantir a sobrevivência dos hominídeos, diante das intempéries da natureza. Num estágio mais avançado, houve uma intensificação dessa relação, uma vez que o homem das sociedades arcaicas passou a atribuir um sentido sagrado a tudo que estava ao seu redor, através das hierofanias. Veneravam-se deuses por intermédio de totens, extraídos do próprio meio ambiente. Com o advento das religiões de salvação, que tiveram no Cristianismo seu maior expoente, surgiu o elemento mediador entre o homem e o sagrado, representado, sobretudo, pelos profetas e sacerdotes. Por um longo tempo, as identidades religiosas possuíram um caráter mais fixo e permanente. Gradativamente, foi dando-se o processo de secularização da sociedade, fator que, dentre outros, ocasionou mudanças substanciais no campo religioso, impactando sobremaneira essas identidades. Os arautos do sagrado foram se transmutando. Com o aumento populacional, para se chegar até os fiéis tornou-se necessário o trabalho de mediadores mais portentosos: os veículos de comunicação. O foco de nossa pesquisa é a mediação televisiva e o peso que ela exerce na formação identitária religiosa na contemporaneidade. Deter-nos-emos na análise dos programas televangélicos, os quais representam anualmente cerca de cinco mil horas da programação dos canais abertos, conforme dados do OBITEL – Observatório Ibero-Americano da Ficção Televisiva. Nesse vasto universo, escolhemos como recorte empírico os programas Fala Que Eu Te Escuto (IURD/Rede Record) e Direção Espiritual (Igreja Católica/TV Canção Nova). Para interpretá-los, utilizamos princípios da Análise de Conteúdo, metodologia que tradicionalmente, desde a sua primeira aplicação, vem possibilitando a análise verticalizada de mensagens religiosas. / This paper deals with the changes that have come to man's relationship with the sacred, since the early days to the present. In prehistory this relationship occurred essentially to ensure the survival of the hominids in front the storms of nature. At a later stage, there was an intensification of this relationship, and the man of archaic societies began to assign a sacred meaning to everything that was around him, through hierophanies. Gods are worshiped through totems, taken from the environment itself. With the advent of religions of salvation, which had its greatest exponent in Christianity, arose the mediating element between man and the sacred represented mainly by the prophets and priests. For a long time, religious identities owned a character more fixed and permanent. Gradually occurred the process of secularization of society, a factor that, among others, led to substantial changes in the religious field, impacting greatly those identities. The heralds of the sacred were transmuting itself. With the increase of population, to reach to the faithful, became necessary the work of a more portentous mediator: the media. The focus of our research is the mediation televised and the weight it carries in the contemporary religious identity formation. We will consider in the analysis of tele-evangelicals programs, which represent annually about five thousand hours of open channels programming, according to the Obitel - Ibero-American Observatory of Fiction Television. In this vast universe, we have chosen as empirical cut the programs Fala que eu te escuto (IURD/ Rede Record) and Direção Espiritual (Catholic Church / TV Canção Nova). To dissect them we have used the principles of the Content Analysis, a methodology that traditionally, since its first application, is making possible a detailed analysis of religious messages.

Orientador: Suzi Frankl Sperber / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T01:26:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Abboud_Marcella_M.pdf: 572798 bytes, checksum: 73dfafb40d64600dd00f8974cf6892a4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Jorge Luis Borges fez de inúmeras áreas do conhecimento arma para o mesmo intuito: construir uma realidade ficcional. Com algumas tópicas do sagrado, não foi diferente; o autor argentino apropriou-se delas para construir grande parte de suas narrativas. Seu objetivo, no entanto, não era um mero trabalho estético. Borges intencionava a compreensão de algo maior: a compreensão do mistério. As referências foram muitas, especialmente as judaico-cristãs. Havia uma predileção notável por místicas e pela literatura marginal, o que evidencia um aspecto bastante relevante da sua obra, a saber, uma predisposição e um respeito notável pela alteridade. Nesse sentido, temos como escopo, no presente trabalho, perscrutar os movimentos estabelecidos por Borges e de que modo eles dão conta do seu intuito principal: estetizar o sagrado de modo a garantir a força ficcional do seu texto, buscando compreender o mistério e considerando, antes de tudo, a alteridade. Para alcançarmos tal desiderato, tomaremos como objeto de análise os contos La Biblioteca de Babel, La Escritura del Dios, Tlön, Uqbar, OrbiusOrbius Tertius, El Aleph e Los Teólogos / Abstract: Jorge Luis Borges made the same purpose with numerous areas of knowledge: to build a fictional reality. With some topical from sacred, it was not different; the Argentine author appropriated them to build much of their narratives. His intention, however, was not just an aesthetic work. Borges purposed understanding of something bigger: the understanding of the mystery. There were a lot of references, especially the Judeo-Christian. There was a remarkable predilection for mystical and marginal literature, which reflects a very relevant aspect of his work, namely a predisposition and a remarkable respect for otherness. Then, we scoped in this study to scrutinize the movements established by Borges and how he realizes his primary purpose: the sacred aestheticize to ensure the strength of his fictional text, trying to understand the mystery and considering before everything otherness. To accomplished it, we will take as the object of analysis the tales of La Biblioteca Babel, La Escritura del Dios, Tlön, Uqbar, Orbius Tertius, El Aleph and Los Teólogos / Mestrado / Teoria e Critica Literaria / Mestra em Teoria e História Literária

Orientador: Adriana Giarola Kayama / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T19:45:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dias_ClaytonJunior_M.pdf: 76587345 bytes, checksum: bd7706906798a0f2b9b6d5e91dcb11db (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: Nessa pesquisa nosso principal objetivo foi resgatar uma obra importante do Pe. José Maurício Nunes Garcia que ainda não havia sido editada no Brasil e pesquisada em função da sua interpretação, a Missa em Mi bemol, composta no ano de 1811, catalogada como CPM 107. Com esse trabalho, esperamos contribuir para que essa peça seja conhecida, divulgada e que a análise aqui realizada auxilie os interpretes: regente, solistas, coro e organista na sua performance. Após uma pequena abordagem histórica sobre Pe. José Maurício Nunes Garcia e sua obra, apresentamos uma pesquisa sobre a origem e evolução das partes do Ordinário da Missa (até a forma utilizada na composição dessa peça) e na sequência, realizamos a analise da Missa em Mi bemol (1811) tendo como base o te6rico Felix Salzer, procurando salientar aspectos analíticos que poderiam ser utilizados na interpretação dessa obra. Por fim, no Anexo, apresentamos a partitura editada da Missa em Mi bemol (1811) / Abstract: Our main objective in this research was to recover the Missa em Mi bemol (1811, catalogue number CPM 107) composed by Father José Maurício Nunes Garcia, a work which still had not been edited and studied in sight of its interpretation in Brazil. With this research we hope to contribute in making this Mass known, and that our analysis assist conductors, soloists, choir and organist in perform it. After a brief look at Father José Maurício's life and musical production, we presented a study of the origin and evolution of the parts of the Ordinary of the Mass (up to the form used in Father Jose Mauricio's Mass). We then proceeded with the analysis of the Missa em Mi bemol (1811) based on the theory of Felix Salzer, in an attempt to point out analytical aspects that could be used in the interpretation of the work. Finally, in the Apendix, we presented the edited score of the Missa em Mi bemol (1811) / Mestrado / Praticas Interpretativas / Mestre em Música

Lorsque Thomas d’Aquin lit la Bible comme enseignant à l’université, il entre dans le texte de la même manière que dans les autres textes profanes qu’il commente. Pourtant la lecture biblique est chargée par l’Aquinate d’un rôle particulier dans la doctrine sacrée considérée comme science : c’est par cette lecture qu’une participation à la sagesse de Dieu est acquise, ce qui permet au théologien de forger les principes dont il a besoin pour argumenter scientifiquement. Cela donne un statut particulier au commentaire biblique qui est alors conçu comme un prolongement homogène du texte de l’Écriture où Dieu se révèle. Le Commentaire de l’évangile de Jean est un bon témoin de cela dans l’œuvre du dominicain. Un modèle de ce chemin intellectuel parcouru par la lecture biblique est la Samaritaine qui écoute le Christ puis l’annonce conduisant les habitants à venir au Christ. Elle écoute les mots humains de Dieu, cherche à les pénétrer, elle peut alors prendre à son tour la parole et transmettre la profondeur de la sagesse qu’elle a découverte. / When Thomas Aquinas reads the Bible as a university teacher, he enters the text as any other secular text he comments. Yet biblical reading is given a special role by Aquinas in sacred doctrine, considered as a science: this reading enables a participation to God's wisdom and allows the theologian to elaborate the principles he needs in order to argue in a scientific manner. This gives a particular status to biblical commentary which is then designed as a homogenous extension of the sacred text where God reveals himself. The Commentary on the Gospel of John provides good evidence of this in the work of the Dominican. A model of this intellectual approach of biblical reading is the Samaritan woman who listens to the Christ, then announces it, conducting inhabitants to come to the Christ. She listens to the human words of God, seeking to penetrate them, being then in a position to speak herself and convey the depth of this wisdom she discovered.

La lecture de l'œuvre de Nicolas Bouvier nous aide à mieux "habiter le monde", à mieux en apprécier la beauté, le mystère ou la profondeur grâce aux voyages et aux lectures, grâce à la photographie, à la musique et la poésie, grâce au son, au verbe et à l’image. Son écriture, à la fois érotique et musicale, acquiert de ce fait une dimension universelle à laquelle contribuent son humanisme, son écoute attentive du monde, son humilité. Son œuvre entière est un constant retour aux sens, au corps, à la terre, mais il n’en est pas moins fasciné par le mystère et par la relation particulière avec le monde qui est celle des mystiques.L’"habitation poétique", pour Bouvier, est indissociable de l’ "habitation" de l’écriture et de sa quête de "l’unité du monde". "Habiter" l’écriture, pour lui, consiste à tenter de trouver une "unité" toujours fragile, toujours menacée, mais ressentie comme un bien d’autant plus précieux, entre le moi et le monde. Le détail le plus modeste prend chez lui l'allure d'une apparition, d'une "visite". Bouvier reconnaît que "l'exercice de disparition" lui impose de faire disparaître toute trace d'ego, ce qui lui permet de vivre le sacré de l'intérieur et ainsi d'accéder à la poésie, qui n'est jamais vécue par lui comme une conquête.Habiter poétiquement le monde ce serait unir l’obsession du mystère et la quête du sens, le macrocosme et le microcosme, la douleur et la plénitude, le désespoir et la beauté, l’acte de création et l’exercice de disparition, ce serait rechercher inlassablement l’harmonie. / The reading of the work of Nicolas Bouvier helps us better "living world", to better appreciate the beauty, the mystery or depth through travel and readings, thanks to photography, music and poetry, thanks to the sound, to the verb and image. His writing, both erotic and music, thereby acquires a universal dimension to which contribute its humanism, its attentive listening to the world, his humility. His entire work is a constant return to the senses, to the body, to the Earth, but it is no less fascinated by the mystery and the special relationship with the world is that of the mystics.The "poetic habitation", Bouvier, is inseparable from the "habitation" of Scripture and his quest for "the unity of the world. "Live" writing, for him, is to try to find a "unit" still fragile, still threatened, but felt as a good all the more valuable, between the self and the world. The more modest retail takes home the appearance of an appearance of a "visit". Bouvier recognizes "the exercise of disappearance" imposed to remove any trace of ego, which allows him to experience the sacred from the inside and thus access to poetry, which is never experienced by him as a conquest.Poetically inhabit the world would unite obsession with the mystery and the quest for the meaning, the macrocosm and microcosm, pain and fullness, despair and beauty, the Act of creation and the exercise of disappearance, it would search tirelessly harmony.

Qu'est-ce que la mélodie ? Si cette question délicate a animé de nombreux débats esthétiques du XVIIe siècle au début du XXe siècle, peu de spécialistes se sont aujourd'hui risqués à une étude de la mélodie, appliquée au répertoire contemporain. Parfois considérée comme illégitime, voire archaïque après 1945, la mélodie n'a pourtant que provisoirement disparu de l'espace musical et non sans laisser quelques scories riches de sens. Ce travail tente justement d'éclairer les enjeux et les différentes mutations de la mélodie, synthétisées à travers trois directions poursuivies par les compositeurs : premièrement, les résistances, illustrant la promotion d'un mélos généreux et prépondérant, qu'il soit ou non marqué par le néoclassicisme ; deuxièmement, les ruptures, nourries par le pointillisme sériel, puis par la dissolution du degré dans la masse sonore et par la recherche d'une fusion entre harmonie et timbre, d'où la mélodie ne subsiste que par bribes éparses ; troisièmement, les résurgences, caractérisées après 1960 par un dépassement de la modernité radicale et de ses prescriptions anti-mélodiques, allant parfois jusqu'à la citation ou recherchant une forme de communication nouvelle, pouvant être en lien avec l'expression du sacré. / What is melody? Despite the fact that this subtle question was largely debated upon from 17th to early 20th century from an aesthetic viewpoint, few specialists nowadays dare to study melody in contemporary repertoire. Sometimes regarded as illegitimate or even archaic after 1945, melody has only temporarily vanished from the musical scene, leaving some meaningful residues. This study aims at highlighting what is at stake in the diverse mutations of melody along three directions followed by composers : firstly, resistances exemplifying the promotion of a generous melos, whether it be marked by neoclassicism or not ; secondly, breaks nourished by punctual music, and then by the dissolution of degree in the sound mass and by the quest for a fusion between harmony and timbre, from which melody only survives through scattered fragments ; thirdly, resurgences characterized, after 1960, by an overcoming of radical modernity and its anti-melodic prescriptions, and sometimes taking the form of a quotation or looking for a new way of communication, which can be related to the expression of the sacred.

La présente recherche porte sur les applications possibles de la théorie mimétique de René Girard à des oeuvres cinématographiques américaines et européennes de trois périodes : l'entre-deux-guerres,les années 1970 et les années 2000.Cette étude se situe dans le champ d'une sociologie de l'imaginaire dont l'anthropologie du religieux constitue l'axe épistémologique principal.A partir des notions-clés de mimesis, de sacré, de sacrifice et de violence comme termes permettant de penser la sociogenèse, nous tentons de renouveler la lecture d'oeuvres classiques et récentes du cinéma d'auteur américain et européen. Le lien originel de la violence et du sacré constituerait,selon nous, un axe interprétatif essentiel pour la compréhension du lien du social à une violence fondatrice. Dans notre étude, nous analysons les oeuvres cinématographiques comme autant de mythes et de rituels affaiblis, héritiers du sacré et susceptibles à ce titre de transfigurer la violence.Quel sens donner à cette transfiguration esthétique aujourd’hui ? C’est en nous focalisant sur le passage historique du tiers au double, dont les films que nous analysons sont autant de jalons, que nous avons voulu reconstituer ce « parcours de la méconnaissance » qui semble se confondre avec la violence et le même. / The present study is concerned with the possible applications of René Girard’s mimetic theory toAmerican and European films from three different periods : the interwar period, the 1970s and the2000s.This work belongs to the field of the ‘sociology of the imaginary’, of which religious anthropologyconstitutes the main epistemological axis.Based on key notions such as mimesis, the sacred, sacrifice and violence, which facilitate thereflection on sociogenesis, this study represents an attempt to renew the interpretation of classic, aswell as recent, american or european art-house cinema. The original link between violence and thesacred may offer an essential interpretative axis for a proper understanding of the relationshipbetween social matters and a founding violence. In this work, we approach cinematic works asweakened forms of myth and ritual, heirs of the sacred which are, for this very reason, liable totransfigure violence. Which meaning can be given to this aesthetic transfiguration nowadays ? Byfocusing on the historical transition from the third to the double, of which the movies analyzed hereare milestones, I have attempted to reconstruct

Partant de l’apparent conflit entre le geste rituel et l’acte musical dans la liturgie catholique, la thèse se propose de faire l’étude du munus ministeriale de la musique sacrée tel qu’il apparaît dans la constitution conciliaire de Vatican II sur la liturgie (SC 112). Le syntagme, un hapax dans l’ensemble du Concile, jamais encore appliqué à la musique et n’ayant à ce jour fait l’objet d’une étude approfondie, interroge. Il convient donc d’en explorer les éventuels antécédents historiques, d’en saisir le contexte pour mieux en appréhender la signification. La démarche proposée, à la fois proprement d’investigation historique et de réflexion théologique, suit celle de Sacrosanctum Concilium en questionnant tour à tour les Pères de l’Eglise et l’enseignement des pontifes, au rang desquels Pie X tient une place déterminante, avant de scruter l’élaboration du texte conciliaire lui-même. L’étude s’intéresse en outre à l’emploi et à la portée des munus et ministeriale dans l’ensemble des documents de Vatican II afin d’en dégager l’implication théologique pour la musique sacrée. Il apparaît que cette dernière acquiert le statut de lieu théologique fondé sur la notion de médiation et enraciné dans une succession de médiations. Par son munus ministeriale qui en fait dès lors sa spécificité, la musique sacrée participe bien d’un ordre sacramentel, à la fois expression de sa fonction mais aussi de sa charge programmatique dans le culte divin. / Starting from the apparent conflict between the ritual move and the musical act in Catholic liturgy, this thesis sets out to study the munus ministeriale of sacred music as it appears in the conciliar constitution of Vatican II (SC112). This phrase, a hapax legomenon in the whole council, which was never applied to music until then and hasn't been thoroughly studied up to now, is worth considering. That's why it would be appropriate to search for its possible historical antecedents, to grasp its context so as to better apprehend its meaning. The processes suggested here, not only a pure matter of historical investigation but also a piece of theological reflection, follow that of Sacrosanctum Concilium by questioning in turn the Church Fathers, the teaching of the Popes, among whom Pius X holds a fundamental position, before examining the elaboration of the conciliar text itself. Moreover, this study focuses on the use and import of the munus and ministeriale in all the documents from Vatican II so as to bring out their theological significance for sacred music. It appears that the latter gets the status of theological place founded on the notion of mediation, and rooted in a succession of mediations. Through its munus ministeriale which then makes it specific, sacred music really is part of a sacramental order, which expresses its function but also its programmatic role in divine cult.

Few people know that the first sessions of the General Assembly of the UN in 1946 were held in a place of worship - Westminster Central Hall. It was part of an ambitious construction programme, initiated by the Wesleyan Methodists, which resulted in Central Halls in most British cities. They were, and in some cases still are, flexible, multi-functional spaces used on a daily basis for a wide range of purposes. They are widely perceived as public space but they are also sacred - camouflaged churches, created as sites for missionary activity and social outreach by a faith which from its origins has challenged the dichotomy between sacred and secular space. They have never been systematically studied – even their number and locations were unknown. This thesis tells their story by presenting them as an undocumented building type of social and cultural significance. It explores the concept of building type and the dimensions of social and cultural analysis that may be explored with the method. The typological approach is then demonstrated with a specific monographic focus on Methodist Central Halls from the 1880s to the present. Using a combination of visual methods, archival research and personal testimony, the analysis offers insights into the many aspects of Methodism through the long twentieth century – the church’s spatial distribution, its modes of mission and worship, its cultural identity and its business model. These centrally located assembly halls with their landmark architecture are for many towns still the top venues for meeting and entertainment. The typology of such public sacred spaces is not only a chapter in the history of British cities but provides findings of wide interest for religion and society.

Cette recherche propose de construire la notion d’agression pour en faire un concept applicable à une poétique textuelle et scénique tout en tenant compte de sa dualité fondamentale. À la fois créée par l’auteur et reçue par le spectateur, elle peut être considérée comme une « action dramatisante » (Marie-Madeleine Mervant-Roux), c’est-à-dire comme un ensemble de procédés formels visant la production d’effets violents sur le spectateur. Elle a emprunté, au cours de l’histoire, différentes formes et significations que la méthodologie par « foyer de sens » (Frédéric Gros) permet de mettre en évidence. Trois variations de sens d’une même dimension du principe d’agression peuvent ainsi être identifiées : la première considère l’agression comme l’action d’introduire un désordre, un dérangement, renvoyant l’agression théâtrale à une stratégie ludique de mise en relation du spectateur avec le sacré. Elle est repérable dans le rejet platonicien de la poésie imitative de la cité, dans le Théâtre de la Cruauté d’Antonin Artaud, puis à l’ère postmoderne, dans certains spectacles usant de la performance, comme ceux de Rodrigo García. La deuxième envisage l’agression comme une action créant une instabilité éthique ou intime, assimilant l’agression théâtrale à une déstabilisation émotionnelle. Avec la Poétique d’Aristote, l’agression se pense comme un événement inattendu conditionné par un jeu de discordances et de surprises. Cette modalité est reconfigurée par Edward Bond dans les années 1960. La troisième considère l’agression comme l’action d’inciter quelqu’un à quelque chose par une attitude agressive ou une sorte de défi. L’agression théâtrale s’apparente dans ce cas à une stratégie politique dont Bertolt Brecht est l’un des grands représentants. Dialectiquement structurée, cette agression est singulièrement reconfigurée par Hanokh Levin dans les années 1970. Conditionnée par la surprise et l’inaccoutumance du spectateur, l’agression témoigne, quelle que soit sa forme, d’une abolition momentanée du cadre théâtral, d’une disparition du symbolique, dans une perspective sociale, éthique ou politique. / The purpose of my research is to construct the concept of aggression, making it applicable to textual and scenic poetics while accounting for its fundamental duality. This violence, both as created by the playwright and as received by the spectator, can be construed as a “dramatizing action” (Marie-Madeleine Mervant-Roux); in other words, as a set of formal processes aimed at producing violent effects upon the spectator. Over history, it has taken on a variety of forms and meanings that Frédéric Gros’s “foyer de sens” (“focus of meaning”) methodology makes apparent. We can thereby identify three variants in the meaning of the same dimension of the principle of aggression. The first considers aggression as the act of introducing a disorder or disruption, relating theatrical violence to a playful strategy of confronting the spectator with the sacred. It can be noted in the Plato’s rejection of poetry imitative of the city, in Antonin Artaud’s Theatre of Cruelty and, in the post-modern era, in certain productions that use performance, like those of Rodrigo García. The second variant imagines aggression as an action that creates an ethical or intimate instability. It assimilates theatrical aggression with emotional destabilization. With Aristotle’s Poetics, aggression is thought of as an unexpected event contingent upon a series of discordances and surprises. This modality was reconfigured by Edward Bond in the 1960s. The third variant sees aggression as the act of inciting someone to do something, either by assuming a threatening attitude or by challenging him in some way. In this case, theatrical aggression is akin to a political strategy, and is exemplified by the plays of Bertolt Brecht. Structured dialectically, this aggression was reconfigured in a unique way by Hanoch Levin in the 1970s. Regardless of form, aggression relies upon surprise. As a jolt to the spectator, it attests to a momentary abolition of the theatrical framework: a disappearance of the symbolic, in a social, ethical, or political perspective.