<p>Syftet med föreliggande arbete var att få en djupare förståelse för några invandrarkvinnors upplevelse av kriget i hemlandet och de konsekvenser detta förde med sig i det nya hemlandet med tanke på hälsa och sociala relationer. Sju kvinnor som härstammar från Balkanområdet i åldrarna 36-50 deltog i studien. Kvinnorna har bott i Sverige mellan 13 och 18 år. Data insamlades genom en semistrukturerad intervju med fem olika teman: krigsupplevelser, livet i Sverige, hälsa, socialt nätverk och KASAM. Resultatet visade att krigsupplevelserna har förändrat kvinnornas både fysiska och psykiska hälsa negativt. Kvinnorna, efter så många år, drömmer fortfarande om det upplevda traumat och traumat har inneburit stora konsekvenser både när det gäller sociala relationer samt integrationen i det svenska samhället.</p> / <p>The purpose of this study was to get a deeper understanding of a group of foreign women who have experienced war in their home countries, particularly, what the consequences of that war have been in regard to their health and social relationships.Seven women - between the ages of 36 –50 and who originate from the Balkans - participated in the study. The women have lived in Sweden from between 13 to 18 years.Data was gathered with the use of a semi- structured interview in five different themes: war experience, life in Sweden, health, social network and Antonovsky's sense of coherence.The result from the study showed that the war experiences have affected both the women’s physical and psychological health negatively. Even today, many years after the war, the women dream about the trauma, a trauma which has led to major consequences both in the women’s social relationships and their integration into Swedish society.</p>

<p>Life in addiction and what it is like to quit</p><p>A qualitative study based on men and womens emotional experienses and social relationships</p><p>Women in addiction are faced by harder social attitudes then men, which could be an explanation to the fact that, in comparison to men, less women are seen in addiction. That women experience stronger feelings of shame makes them inclined to hide their addiction and this in turn can increase the feeling of shame. The objective of this essay was to, with a starting-point in theory and essential concepts as social relationships and emotions, gain knowledge about emotional experiences and momentous events for men and women during time in addiction and when quitting. More specifically, the aim of the study was to answer the following questions; What is life in addiction and quitting, regarding social relationships and emotional experiences as pride and shame in interaction with people who are important to the individual, like? Do the situations women are in, and the experiences they have, differ from those of men? Do these social relationships and emotional experiences influence the addition and the quitting? In the study six persons have been interviewed, three men and three women who are all quitting, or trying to quit, their drug and/or alcohol addiction. The study gave at hand that the women are hiding their addiction, they talk about strong feelings of shame, about different emotional experiences and about the vulnerability they experience when in addiction. The men instead talk about the feeling of solidarity in addiction, and they have to a greater extent experienced criminality which influences their narratives. The men have found it more difficult to talk about feelings then the women. The conclutions of this study is first that individuals have a lot of emotions and feelings to deal with when quitting, since it is at this time a lot of the emotions surface. When in addiction a lot of these feelings are repressed. Many are carrying emotional experiences that have affected them in different ways. Some events or experiences have had a paralysing effect and have lead to continuous addiction in order to suppress hard feelings. Other experiences have made the person take a break from addiction to think, which in some cases have led to a final breaking away from the addiction. Second the study has shown the importance of positive social relationships. It is hard to quit if there are no relations in the life as sober/off drugs, but only when in addiction, particularly for men. Women who are lonely in their addiction need positive relationships as a support when breaking up from addiction, the loneliness is experienced as very negative and leads to continuous addiction. The relationship with ones children is very important when quitting and is a reason for quit, both for men and the women.</p><p>Keywords: addiction, quit, beaking up, gender, social relationships, emotions, feelings, shame</p>

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Syftet med föreliggande arbete var att få en djupare förståelse för några invandrarkvinnors upplevelse av kriget i hemlandet och de konsekvenser detta förde med sig i det nya hemlandet med tanke på hälsa och sociala relationer. Sju kvinnor som härstammar från Balkanområdet i åldrarna 36-50 deltog i studien. Kvinnorna har bott i Sverige mellan 13 och 18 år. Data insamlades genom en semistrukturerad intervju med fem olika teman: krigsupplevelser, livet i Sverige, hälsa, socialt nätverk och KASAM. Resultatet visade att krigsupplevelserna har förändrat kvinnornas både fysiska och psykiska hälsa negativt. Kvinnorna, efter så många år, drömmer fortfarande om det upplevda traumat och traumat har inneburit stora konsekvenser både när det gäller sociala relationer samt integrationen i det svenska samhället. / The purpose of this study was to get a deeper understanding of a group of foreign women who have experienced war in their home countries, particularly, what the consequences of that war have been in regard to their health and social relationships.Seven women - between the ages of 36 –50 and who originate from the Balkans - participated in the study. The women have lived in Sweden from between 13 to 18 years.Data was gathered with the use of a semi- structured interview in five different themes: war experience, life in Sweden, health, social network and Antonovsky's sense of coherence.The result from the study showed that the war experiences have affected both the women’s physical and psychological health negatively. Even today, many years after the war, the women dream about the trauma, a trauma which has led to major consequences both in the women’s social relationships and their integration into Swedish society.

Sociala relationer mellan arbetskamrater har en stor betydelse för individers välmående och arbetstrivsel. Trots denna insikt finns det få studier om hur relationerna ser ut och det saknas studier om hur de respektive relationerna relaterar med arbetstrivseln inom olika sektorer. Relationerna uppdelas här i uppgiftsorienterade och personliga relationer. Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur relationerna till arbetskamraterna påverkar trivseln för sektorn arbetare genom betydelsen av personliga relationer i jämförelse med uppgiftsorienterade. En multipel regressionsanalys visade att de endast de personliga relationerna hade signifikant betydelse för arbetarnas trivsel. Diskussionen tar upp huruvida resultatet beror på arbetarnas avsaknad av kontroll- och utvecklingsmöjligheter och det föreslås att detta kontrolleras i vidare forskning.

No description available.

Life in addiction and what it is like to quit A qualitative study based on men and womens emotional experienses and social relationships Women in addiction are faced by harder social attitudes then men, which could be an explanation to the fact that, in comparison to men, less women are seen in addiction. That women experience stronger feelings of shame makes them inclined to hide their addiction and this in turn can increase the feeling of shame. The objective of this essay was to, with a starting-point in theory and essential concepts as social relationships and emotions, gain knowledge about emotional experiences and momentous events for men and women during time in addiction and when quitting. More specifically, the aim of the study was to answer the following questions; What is life in addiction and quitting, regarding social relationships and emotional experiences as pride and shame in interaction with people who are important to the individual, like? Do the situations women are in, and the experiences they have, differ from those of men? Do these social relationships and emotional experiences influence the addition and the quitting? In the study six persons have been interviewed, three men and three women who are all quitting, or trying to quit, their drug and/or alcohol addiction. The study gave at hand that the women are hiding their addiction, they talk about strong feelings of shame, about different emotional experiences and about the vulnerability they experience when in addiction. The men instead talk about the feeling of solidarity in addiction, and they have to a greater extent experienced criminality which influences their narratives. The men have found it more difficult to talk about feelings then the women. The conclutions of this study is first that individuals have a lot of emotions and feelings to deal with when quitting, since it is at this time a lot of the emotions surface. When in addiction a lot of these feelings are repressed. Many are carrying emotional experiences that have affected them in different ways. Some events or experiences have had a paralysing effect and have lead to continuous addiction in order to suppress hard feelings. Other experiences have made the person take a break from addiction to think, which in some cases have led to a final breaking away from the addiction. Second the study has shown the importance of positive social relationships. It is hard to quit if there are no relations in the life as sober/off drugs, but only when in addiction, particularly for men. Women who are lonely in their addiction need positive relationships as a support when breaking up from addiction, the loneliness is experienced as very negative and leads to continuous addiction. The relationship with ones children is very important when quitting and is a reason for quit, both for men and the women. Keywords: addiction, quit, beaking up, gender, social relationships, emotions, feelings, shame

Recent research in classrooms has often had its focus on the pupil, the individual, and not on the different groups of students that exist. In a classroom there are normally several different groupings, each one having its own personal attitude towards the current lesson. If there had been more research we would find it easier to understand why pupils sometimes behave the way they do. The purpose of this essay is to analyze how pupils` social relations create groupings. Furthermore I intend to investigate how and why pupils show their belonging to a certain group. The two questions of the essay are: 1. How pupils’ social relations appear in a classroom? 2. What strategies do the pupils use to indicate their belonging to a grouping? My final conclusion is that the pupils’ social relations appear in groupings, in which a certain standard dominates how the pupil should behave during a lesson. The members of a group use the same strategies to show their group belonging. For example, it can be different attitudes to the teacher’s lesson that mark a grouping.

Vi liknar denna antologi med en resa till olika levnadsområden i Sverige där vi får en inblick i några individers lokala levnadsvillkor. Under resans gång har vi försökt förstå hur den lokala platsen inverkar på individernas identiteter och livsvillkor. Resan börjar i två barnfamiljers närmiljö. Där berättar familjerna om olika faktorer så som trafik och hotfulla företeelser som inverkar på deras upplevelse av sin närmiljö som trygg eller hotfull. Därefter far vi vidare till stadsdelen Rosengård i Malmö. I det avsnittet söker författaren finna samband mellan några individers olika boendeformer och livsvillkor. Fokus ligger på delområden i Rosengård, ett hyresrättsområde och ett bostadsrättsområde. Resan avslutas i Valdemarsvik, en liten ort i Östergötland med befolkningsproblem. Detta avsnitt präglas av några utflyttares upplevelser av kommunen som boplats. Vi har under resans gång uppfattat den lokala platsen och individens identitet och livsvillkor som föränderliga. Därmed har den lokala platsen betydelse för individens livsvillkor och identitet. I våra olika studier fann vi flera exempel på hur den lokala platsen inverkat på individerna. Sociala relationer, boendeformer och trafik är några av dessa exempel.

Anställda inom bemanningsbranschen trivs i regel bra men trots detta har branschen en hög personalomsättning. Tidigare forskning visar att de anställda i många fall inte är nöjda med branschens förutsättningar för att skapa och upprätthålla sociala relationer. Det övergripande syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka hur anställda i bemanningsbranschen upplever sin psykosociala arbetsmiljö och även hur de upplever, hanterar och ser på sin roll som konsult.Studien utgår från sju intervjuer med ambulerande tjänstemän på ett bemanningsföretag. Alla i undersökningsgruppen är kvinnor med varierande ålder, anställningsform och erfarenheter av bemanningsbranschen.Resultatet visar att gemenskap över lag är viktig för konsulterna men hur viktigt det är och hur man hanterar frågan om gemenskap beror till störst del på hur långt uppdraget är. Vid långa uppdrag är det lättare än vid korta att komma in i gemenskapen och det är också då gemenskap anses vara viktigast och har också störst betydelse för konsulterna. Annat som påverkar uppfattningen om den psykosociala arbetsmiljön är hur man är som person och dessutom vilket bemötande konsulten upplever att de får från kundföretagets sida. Resultatet visar att personerna i rollen som konsult anser att de inte har samma rättigheter som andra anställda på kundföretaget och att de skulle ställa andra krav om de hade en stationär tjänst. Anledningen till detta och hur det hanteras skiftar. I de fall som konsulterna upplever tillhörighet till kundföretaget har de ändå sin lojalitet hos bemanningsföretaget. Vid studien har vissa nackdelar med bemanningsbranschen framförts av konsulterna men utefter analys av materialet har vi dragit slutsatsen att positiva upplevelser ändå överväger de negativa.