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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

Implementation of the curriculum and assessment policy statements in selected primary schools in Limpopo Province

Molepo, Verrah Mmotong 06 1900 (has links)
The purpose of the study was to explore the implementation of the curriculum and assessment policy statements in the selected primary schools in Limpopo Province. An empirical investigation following qualitative approach was carried out to investigate the views of teachers from two primary schools in Capricorn District. Two curriculum advisors were interviewed as well as five teachers to find out their views and experiences on the CAPS training and implementation issues and challenges. The study confirms that teachers are not well prepared to meet the challenges of the CAPS. The time set aside for training is limited, the resources needed to support teachers and the implementation are inadequate and some of the trainers are not well prepared. The study recommends that the Department of Basic Education continues engaging with trainers, school management teams, teachers and learners and determine specific strategies, based on the school contexts, to improve the provision of training, resources and support to enable effective and efficient curriculum implementation. / Curriculum and Instructional Studies / M. Ed. (Curriculum Studies)
32

The hole in holism : a critical appraisal of the "holistic development of learners" with specific reference to the emotions

Dix-Peek, Dominique 23 June 2008 (has links)
The National Curriculum Statement argues that it takes all of the different components of the individual into account when attempting to educate each learner. It states that one of the goals of the National Curriculum Statement is to promote the “holistic development of learners”, and within this area to take each learner’s emotions into account. This is a bold statement that has many practical implications for the learner, the educator, and the lecturers in teacher training programmes. There appears to be very little guidance provided in the National Curriculum Statement or teacher training programmes with regards to how one should take the “holistic development of learners”, and specifically the emotions into account. For this reason, this research focuses on whether it is possible to prepare teachers to take the “whole child” into account, with particular reference to the emotional dimension of the learner. The research also focuses on whether educators in schools feel adequately prepared to look at the emotions, and what different factors come into play when attempting to look at the both the emotions and the “holistic development of learners”. In order to do this, the current research focuses on Life Orientation, since it appears to be the subject that is most able to deal with the cognitive, spiritual, physical social and emotional needs of the learners. With the purpose of achieving the abovementioned objectives, the researcher conducted a qualitative research study which involved the interviews of six Life Orientation Educators from six different public schools in the Northern Suburbs of Johannesburg; as well as three lecturers who lecture Life Orientation at the University of the Witwatersrand. The findings of this research report indicate that most of the educators and lecturers who participated in the research feel inadequately prepared to take the emotions, and the holistic development of learners, into account in the teaching /learning process. There are a number of reasons for this. First, many participants felt that both the emotions and holism are implied within the curriculum. However, the participants felt that there is not an explicit explanation for what these elements of the individual are. As a result of the lack of a coherent explanation of the different elements of the individual, the participants felt that it is difficult to teach the non-cognitive aspects of the individual. Second, because the emotions and holism are implicit rather than explicit, it was felt that there are no clear indications provided by the National Curriculum Statement, or in the Life Orientation courses or workshops on how it is possible to teach or assess the whole child, and the emotions specifically.
33

Tradition and transformation : a critique of English setwork selection (2009-2011).

Silverthorne, Rosemary Ann 15 March 2010 (has links)
This Research Report critiques the English Home Language Literature setwork selection for the period 2009-2011 in terms of the National Curriculum Statement for English Home Language for Grades 10- 12 to establish whether there is consonance between policy and practice in this section of the syllabus and to determine whether the new national syllabus offers a traditional or a transformational approach to the subject. In order to do this, the National Curriculum Statement is analysed in terms of the principles and outcomes which it intends to be actualised in the study of English and selects those that seem applicable to literature studies. Questions are formulated encapsulating these principles and used as the tools to critique the new national literature syllabus both as regards its individual constituent parts and as regards the syllabus as a whole. A brief comparison between the current prescribed literature selection and setworks set from 1942 to the present day establishes whether the new syllabus has departed from old syllabus designs, whether it acknowledges the new target group of pupils in multiracial English Home Language classrooms by offering a revised, wider and more inclusive selection of novels, dramas, poems and other genres such as short stories, or whether it remains traditionally Anglocentric in conception. The conclusions reached are that although the setworks conform to the letter of the requirements set down in the NCS, the underlying spirit of transformation is not realised. The inclusion of some poets from Africa and South Africa is merely content addition to a Eurocentric core curriculum, a form of tokenism which does not reorientate the syllabus significantly or move it away from its traditional trajectory. The report suggests that literature of merit from both Africa and South Africa be included in every part of the syllabus so that it reflects in some degree the contributions that the continent makes to English literature, in this way including in its scope the interests and identities of the wide range of learners studying English Home Language in the South African context.
34

Det eleverna läser, läser jag... : En kvalitativ studie om hur fem lärare i årskurs 4–6 arbetar med skönlitteratur i svenskundervisning / What the pupils read, I read... : A qualitative study of how five middle-school teachers work with fiction in Swedish education

Damberg, Therese January 2019 (has links)
I denna studie behandlas ämnet skönlitteratur i svenskundervisning. Studiens syfte är att undersöka hur lärare i årskurs 4–6 resonerar kring och använder sig av skönlitteratur i svenskundervisning för att främja elevers läsförmåga. Frågeställningarna är följande: Hur beskriver lärare syftet med skönlitteratur i svenskundervisningen relaterat till styrdokument? Hur ges elever enligt lärare möjlighet att utveckla sin läsförmåga i arbete med skönlitteratur i svenskundervisning? Och slutligen: Hur beskriver lärare sin användning av skönlitteratur i svenskundervisning sett till möjligheter och begränsningar? Studien har sin utgångspunkt i det sociokulturella perspektivet. Materialet samlades in genom en kvalitativ metod där semistrukturerade intervjuer användes. Analys av material gjordes genom kodning för att finna mönster i deltagarnas resonemang. Resultatet visar att lärare är trygga i sin användning av skönlitteratur relaterat till styrdokument och har främst två syften med skönlitteratur i svenskundervisning: att inspirera elever till att läsa samt att utveckla språklig förmåga. Lärare använder aktiviteterna högläsning, boksamtal och tystläsning för att utveckla elevers läsförmåga. Resultatet visar även att lärares inställning till och kunskaper om skönlitteratur både kan möjliggöra och, men även begränsa arbetet med skönlitteratur. / This study considers the topic of fiction in Swedish teaching. The aim of the study is to investigate how teachers in grade 4-6 reason about and use fiction in Swedish teaching to promote students' reading ability. This will be answered by following questions: How do teachers describe the purpose of fiction in Swedish teaching related to the National Curriculum? How are pupils, according to teachers, given the opportunity to develop their reading skills in their work with fiction in Swedish teaching? And finally: How do teachers describe their use of fiction in Swedish lessons as regards opportunities and limitations? The study is based on the sociocultural perspective. The data was collected through a qualitative method using semi structured interviews. Analysis of data was done by coding to find interesting patterns in the participants’ reasoning. The result shows that teachers are competent in their use of fiction related to the National Curriculum and mainly have two purposes when teaching fiction in the Swedish classroom: to inspire pupils to read and to develop their linguistic ability. Teachers use a variety of activities, such as reading aloud, book talk and quiet reading to develop pupils’ reading ability. The result also shows that teachers' attitude and knowledge of fiction enables but also can limits their work with fiction
35

O impacto dos PCN na prática dos professores de educação física. / The effect of the PCN in the practice of Physical Education teachers.

Gramorelli, Lilian Cristina 24 October 2007 (has links)
No final da década de 1990 o Ministério da Educação publicou uma série de documentos denominados Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (1997, 1998 e 1999), com o objetivo de promover a implementação ou reorientação curricular no Brasil. Este trabalho teve como objetivos, compreender como os professores de Educação Física ressignificam suas práticas educativas face às proposições dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, bem como, desvelar suas apropriações sobre as concepções da área, objetivos do componente, conteúdos de ensino, orientações didáticas e formas de avaliação propostos nesses documentos. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os temas relacionados à prática dos professores de Educação Física após a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases 9.394/96 e Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, na qual foi retomado o contexto de elaboração desses documentos oficiais, bem como, desvelou-se o processo pelo qual dialogaram com as concepções de ensino da Educação Física. Posteriormente, foi realizada a análise documental dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais 3º e 4º ciclos Educação Física, a qual indicou proposições diferenciadas para as práticas pedagógicas dos professores quando comparadas àquelas historicamente construídas na área. A partir daí, foram eleitas quatro categorias que fundamentaram uma investigação etnográfica com professores atuantes no Ensino Fundamental. Os dados obtidos apontam para uma nova configuração das práticas em Educação Física escolar que passou a considerar conteúdos eleitos da cultura corporal e serem desenvolvidos nos seus aspectos conceitual, procedimental e atitudinal. A modificação no entendimento de avaliação nessa área de conhecimento também foi um fator importante, pois os participantes acenaram para uma concepção formativa integrada ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem, fato que se distancia dos simples testes físicos para mensurar e classificar alunos segundo padrões de desenvolvimento motor. A interpretação dos resultados permite constatar que as concepções e práticas dos professores investigados se aproximam com as proposições dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, o que pode ser traduzido como influência desencadeada. / At the end of the 1990 decade the Board of Education published a sequence of documents named National Curriculum Parameters (1997, 1998 e 1999), with the objective of promoting the implementation and reorientation of the curriculum in Brazil. This research established as objectives, to understand how the Physical Education teachers perceive their education practice facing the propositions of the National Curriculum Parameters, and enlighten their appropriations about the conceptions of the area, objectives of the discipline, teaching content, and didactic orientations and ways of assessment proposed in these documents. Therefore, a bibliographic review was prepared about the themes related to the practice of Physical Education teachers after the Lei de Diretrizes e Bases 9.394/96 and National Curriculum Parameters in which the context of elaboration of the official documentation was recovered, and also enlightened the process in which the Physical Education conceptions discussed. Afterwards the analyses of the National Curriculum Parameters documentation 3rd and 4th cycles Physical Education, in which different propositions were suggested to the teachers pedagogical practice when compared with those historically constructed in the area. From there, four categories were elected which based an ethnographic investigation with teachers performing in Ensino Fundamental. The data obtained point out to a new configuration of the Scholar Physical Education which began to consider the elected contents of the corporal culture and developed toward its conceptual, procedural and attitudinal aspects. The modification of the understanding of assessment in this area of knowledge was also an important point, because the participants signal toward a formative conception integrated to the learning and teaching process, fact that move away the simple physical tests to measure and classify students according to the motor developmental patterns. The interpretation of the results allow us to verify that the conceptions and practices of the teachers investigated get closer with the propositions of the National Curriculum Parameters, which it can be translated as a triggered influence.
36

O conceito de humanismo nas diretrizes curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio /

Santos, Genivaldo de Souza. January 2008 (has links)
Orientador: Alonso Bezerra de Carvalho / Banca: Divino José da Silva / Banca: Maria Silvia Simões Bueno / Resumo: A filosofia nos leva em sua radicalidade ao questionamento do que à primeira vista parece pueril, como criança que frente ao "óbvio" pergunta: o que é isto?! Partindo do pensamento filosófico colocamos a questão: O que é o humanismo? Tocar na questão do humanismo é, ao mesmo tempo, tocar naquilo que confere humanidade ao homem. Como duvidar do homem? Como duvidar da possibilidade humana? Indagações que não fazem sentido para o senso comum - ainda. Nietzsche (1987) ao anunciar a "morte de deus" "abriu" o caminho para que depois Foucault (1966) anunciasse a "morte do homem" e consigo a negação do humanismo e do sujeito. As crises que abalam a estrutura da sociedade contemporânea: crise da família, crise da escola, crise da educação, entre outras, adquire a forma de uma fórmula comum: "crise do homem". Não afirmamos que a educação deva se alinhar ao humanismo ou ao anti-humanismo, mas questionamos a postura do legislador que, de antemão, ao afirmar um humanismo, estabelece "verdades" sem a necessidade de justificativas por se tratar de um assunto óbvio. Mas qual a "obviedade" do humanismo? Assim, a centralidade de nossa pesquisa, repousou sobre a inquietante questão: qual o sentido do humanismo para as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio? A volta ao texto das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio na tentativa de delinear definições do humanismo e de conceitos próximos a ele, como pessoa humana, sujeito, formação moral foi necessária, bem como o estabelecimento de ligações entre o documento analisado com as Leis de Diretrizes e Bases Nº 9394/96 com a Constituição Federativa do Brasil (1988). Para em seguida percebemos, então, que, quando confrontado com o humanismo da tradição filosófica, via Existencialismo ateu sartreano, a hermenêutica do discurso do humanismo... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: La Philosophie nous amène à le radicalisme dans leur interrogatoire que, à première vue, sembler puéril, comme les enfants qui face à la 'évidente' question: qu'est-ce que c'est? sur la base de la philosophie de poser la question: qu'est-ce que l'humanisme? Portant sur la question de l'humanisme est à la fois, jouant dans ce qui donne à l'humanité de l'homme. comme l'ombre d'un doute l'homme? comme douter de la possibilité de l'homme? questions qui ne font pas de sens au sens commun - pour le moment. Nietzsche (1987) d'annoncer la «mort de Dieu' ouvert 'le chemin vers ce après Foucault (1966) a annoncé la mort de l'homme' et à la négation de l'humanisme et de l'objet. les crises qui minent la structure de la société contemporaine: la crise familiale, la crise scolaire, crise de l'éducation, entre autres, prend la forme d'une formule commune: «crise de l'humanité». ne pas dire que l'éducation doit être aligné sur celui de l'anti-humanisme ou humanitaire, mais la question de l'attitude du législateur qui, à l'avance, dire à un humanisme, en baisse de 'vérités' sans la nécessité de justifier parce que c'est une question de cours. mais ce que les 'évidence' de l'humanisme? ainsi, la centralité de notre recherche, reste préoccupante sur la question: quel est le sens de l'humanisme à la Curriculum Lignes Directrices pour l'Ecole Secondaire Nationale? Le texte renvoie à la commission nationale des lignes directrices pour la haute école dans une tentative de délimiter les définitions de l'humanisme et de concepts proches de lui, en tant qu'êtres humains, sous réserve, la formation morale est nécessaire, et l'établissement de liens entre le document discuté avec les lois d'orientations et de bases n ° 9394/96 de la Constitution du Brésil (1988). pour se rend alors compte alors que face à l'humanisme de la tradition philosophique, par le... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre
37

O impacto dos PCN na prática dos professores de educação física. / The effect of the PCN in the practice of Physical Education teachers.

Lilian Cristina Gramorelli 24 October 2007 (has links)
No final da década de 1990 o Ministério da Educação publicou uma série de documentos denominados Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (1997, 1998 e 1999), com o objetivo de promover a implementação ou reorientação curricular no Brasil. Este trabalho teve como objetivos, compreender como os professores de Educação Física ressignificam suas práticas educativas face às proposições dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, bem como, desvelar suas apropriações sobre as concepções da área, objetivos do componente, conteúdos de ensino, orientações didáticas e formas de avaliação propostos nesses documentos. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os temas relacionados à prática dos professores de Educação Física após a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases 9.394/96 e Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, na qual foi retomado o contexto de elaboração desses documentos oficiais, bem como, desvelou-se o processo pelo qual dialogaram com as concepções de ensino da Educação Física. Posteriormente, foi realizada a análise documental dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais 3º e 4º ciclos Educação Física, a qual indicou proposições diferenciadas para as práticas pedagógicas dos professores quando comparadas àquelas historicamente construídas na área. A partir daí, foram eleitas quatro categorias que fundamentaram uma investigação etnográfica com professores atuantes no Ensino Fundamental. Os dados obtidos apontam para uma nova configuração das práticas em Educação Física escolar que passou a considerar conteúdos eleitos da cultura corporal e serem desenvolvidos nos seus aspectos conceitual, procedimental e atitudinal. A modificação no entendimento de avaliação nessa área de conhecimento também foi um fator importante, pois os participantes acenaram para uma concepção formativa integrada ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem, fato que se distancia dos simples testes físicos para mensurar e classificar alunos segundo padrões de desenvolvimento motor. A interpretação dos resultados permite constatar que as concepções e práticas dos professores investigados se aproximam com as proposições dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, o que pode ser traduzido como influência desencadeada. / At the end of the 1990 decade the Board of Education published a sequence of documents named National Curriculum Parameters (1997, 1998 e 1999), with the objective of promoting the implementation and reorientation of the curriculum in Brazil. This research established as objectives, to understand how the Physical Education teachers perceive their education practice facing the propositions of the National Curriculum Parameters, and enlighten their appropriations about the conceptions of the area, objectives of the discipline, teaching content, and didactic orientations and ways of assessment proposed in these documents. Therefore, a bibliographic review was prepared about the themes related to the practice of Physical Education teachers after the Lei de Diretrizes e Bases 9.394/96 and National Curriculum Parameters in which the context of elaboration of the official documentation was recovered, and also enlightened the process in which the Physical Education conceptions discussed. Afterwards the analyses of the National Curriculum Parameters documentation 3rd and 4th cycles Physical Education, in which different propositions were suggested to the teachers pedagogical practice when compared with those historically constructed in the area. From there, four categories were elected which based an ethnographic investigation with teachers performing in Ensino Fundamental. The data obtained point out to a new configuration of the Scholar Physical Education which began to consider the elected contents of the corporal culture and developed toward its conceptual, procedural and attitudinal aspects. The modification of the understanding of assessment in this area of knowledge was also an important point, because the participants signal toward a formative conception integrated to the learning and teaching process, fact that move away the simple physical tests to measure and classify students according to the motor developmental patterns. The interpretation of the results allow us to verify that the conceptions and practices of the teachers investigated get closer with the propositions of the National Curriculum Parameters, which it can be translated as a triggered influence.
38

A graduação médica e a prática profissional na perspectiva de discentes do internato de medicina / Undergraduate medical and professional pratice form the perspective of students of medicine internship

Filisbino, Marcos Augusto 30 August 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2014-08-22T14:23:31Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO REVISADA EM DOCX 2109.pdf: 1841575 bytes, checksum: 55b1a9eff7f6aa116ee9cb5257631066 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-22T14:23:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO REVISADA EM DOCX 2109.pdf: 1841575 bytes, checksum: 55b1a9eff7f6aa116ee9cb5257631066 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-30 / This research was conducted in medical school of Federal University of Goiás. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this research is to identify the ideal, in terms of professional practice, of the internship students in the Medical School of the Federal University of Goiás – UFG − and to observe possible dissonances with the profile of the graduates, as advocated by the National Curriculum Guidelines and by the Political Pedagogic Project of this institution. METHODS: In 2012, two hundred and twenty-two medical internship students of the institution received a survey questionnaire. The sample of this research consisted of one hundred and ninety research subjects, representing 85% of the sample universe. The statistical significance was calculated using a non-parametric test (Sign Test). RESULTS: The sociodemographic profile characterizes the students with an average age of 23,8 years old, unmarried, 65,8% of whom belong to social classes A and B. The ideal of the profile of professional practice shows that 83,7% want to become specialists, whereas 96,3% want medical residency, which is statistically significant (p=0,0001), and 71,6% do not intend to work with Family Health Strategy Programs (p=0,005). CONCLUSION: This study shows that students with high socio-economic profile, who want to become specialists, undergo a medical residency program and do not see the Family Health Strategy as a professional goal. / Estudo realizado com discentes do internato da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Goiás. OBJETIVOS: A proposta desta pesquisa é conhecer as expectativas de prática profissional de discentes do internato do Curso de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Goiás e observar possíveis dissonâncias com o perfil do discente preconizado pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais e pelo Projeto Político-Pedagógico da instituição. MÉTODOS: Estudo quantitativo descritivo. O instrumento utilizado para a pesquisa foi um questionário distribuído aos 222 discentes do internato, no ano de 2012, da referida instituição. A amostra consta de 190 sujeitos de pesquisa, correspondendo a 85% do universo de análise. A significância estatística foi avaliada por um teste não paramétrico (Teste do Sinal). RESULTADOS: O perfil sociodemográfico caracteriza discentes com idade média de 23,8 anos, solteiros, sendo que 65,8% pertencem às classes sociais A e B. O ideal do perfil de prática profissional demonstra que 83,7% pretendem ser especialistas, 96,3% desejam cursar residência médica, sendo estatisticamente significante (p=0,0001), e 71,6% não pretendem prioritariamente trabalhar na Estratégia Saúde da Família (p=0,005). CONCLUSÃO: O estudo demonstra discentes com perfil socioeconômico elevado, que pretendem ser especialistas, cursar residência médica e não veem a Estratégia Saúde da Família como uma meta fim.
39

A abordagem da educa??o ambiental na pr?tica pedag?gica do Centro de Aten??o Integral ? Crian?a e ao Adolescente ?Paulo Dacorso Filho? Serop?dica-RJ / The Environmental Education Approach into teaching practice in CAIC "Paulo Dacorso Filho" ? Serop?dica - RJ

Oliveira, Gl?ucia da Silva Batista 31 March 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-02-21T14:23:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Glaucia da Silva Batista de Oliveira.pdf: 3840888 bytes, checksum: a5b4cab29d70206c8c9b2b373cd5b026 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-21T14:23:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Glaucia da Silva Batista de Oliveira.pdf: 3840888 bytes, checksum: a5b4cab29d70206c8c9b2b373cd5b026 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-31 / This study was conducted in CAIC Paulo Dacorso Filho School, located in Serop?dica - RJ through semi structured interviews and semi-open questionnaires to analyze the Environmental Education Approachs in the pedagogical practices of the school, taking interdisciplinarity into consideration. We interviewed 11 students, six teachers and the school principals. The main topics discussed were: CAIC Paulo Dacorso Filho Historical context; Environmental Education: contributions and challenges; Historical context of Environmental Education in Brazil; Environmental Education into transversal projects; Environmental Education for a sustainable; world in the school context; the development of environmental education through the school curriculum; environmental education and teacher training . The subjects were selected by their relation to the object of study. The main objective was to investigate how the approach proposed by the Environmental Education legal documents, especially the NCS, occurs in the CAIC pedagogicals practices. It can be concluded that even in an unstructured way, environmental education is a school life theme, especially in occasional events focused on this theme. It is important to note that Environmental Education Approach is predicted in the school's PPP, implemented since 1993, and incorporating the principles set forth by Law No. 9795/99. / O presente estudo foi realizado no Centro de Aten??o Integral ? Crian?a e ao adolescente ? CAIC Paulo Dacorso Filho em Serop?dica?RJ por meio de entrevistas semi estruturadas e question?rios semi-abertos para analisar a abordagem da Educa??o Ambiental na pr?tica pedag?gica da Escola, levando em considera??o a interdisciplinaridade. Foram entrevistados 11 alunos, 6 professores e a dire??o da escola. Os principais temas abordados foram: o hist?rico do centro de aten??o integral ? crian?a e ao adolescente; educa??o ambiental: contribui??es e desafios; contexto hist?rico da educa??o ambiental no Brasil; educa??o ambiental nos projetos transversais; a educa??o para um mundo sustent?vel; educa??o ambiental no contexto escolar; o desenvolvimento da educa??o ambiental atrav?s do curr?culo escolar; educa??o ambiental e a forma??o docente. Os temas foram selecionados por sua rela??o com o objeto de estudo. O principal objetivo foi o de investigar como a abordagem da EA proposta pelos documentos legais, em especial os PCN, ocorrem na pr?tica Pedag?gica do CAIC. Pode-se concluir que, mesmo de forma pouco estruturada, a Educa??o Ambiental ? um tema presente no cotidiano escolar, especialmente em ocasi?es de eventos voltados para esse tema. ? importante destacar que a abordagem da Educa??o ambiental est? prevista em seu PPP desde a implanta??o da escola, em 1993, incorporando assim os princ?pios apresentados pela Lei n? 9795/99.
40

As diretrizes curriculares nacionais para o ensino fundamental 1998 (DCNs/98) e o multiculturalismo como expressão do pensamento pósmoderno em educação

Sbardelotto, Vanice Schossler 19 February 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T16:17:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vanice.pdf: 842357 bytes, checksum: 2953ea50216d9aa3851568c3c9e3f808 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-19 / This paper presents the results of a research which goal was understand the multifunctional character of National Curriculum Guides for Fundamental Teaching of 1998 DCNs/98. Those Guidelines are done by Câmara de Educação Básica do Conselho Nacional de Educação- a state organization- and its goal is define laws and principals and its purpose is to define laws and principals for the draw up of curriculums of public institutions that work with the fundamental teaching in Brazil.. The DCNs/98, which are educational policies, are part of a bigger group of social policies defined by the State, base don the contradictions of civil society. Therefore, they are the result of those contradictions. Moreover, to understand the nature and role of the State is compulsory to understand the goings of a social policy, once the State plays the central role in keeping the capitalist society. In this context of global capitalism, the State has its role defined by neoliberal policies came from countries of central capitalism. This new configuration of the State take it away of the productive sector just to regulate the economic relationships. Therefore, public expenses are also alternated with the social policies expenses; those are still functional to the State, once they help it to build the common sense around a certain kind of society. The State actions, like the social politics are influenced by the ideology that is built in the result of the rearticulating of capitalism, it s about post modern ideology. This ideology influences all the section of the social life, particularly in the educational field. The multiculturalism is one of the expressions of post modern ideology in education, which preach with regard the cultural diversity as a way to hold the society conflicts caused by the different cultures, as racial and cultural prejudices. The presence of multiculturalism in the DCNs/98 deals with the necessities of the State in the contemporary economic context, in a moderate form, it also deals with contradictory the social movements which fight for workers real gains. From the consulted references, it defends that the multiculturalism contribute with the conservation of the capitalism society, because it promotes the fragmentation of the work class. In this way, the presence of multiculturalism in the DCNs/98 marks its conservative character. / Esta dissertação apresenta o resultado da pesquisa que teve o objetivo de desvelar o caráter multicultural das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Fundamental de 1998 DCNs/98. Essas diretrizes são formuladas pela Câmara de Educação Básica do Conselho Nacional de Educação e tem o objetivo de definir normas, princípios e regulamentações para a elaboração dos currículos das instituições de ensino fundamental do Brasil. As DCNs/98, que se constituem como política educacional, fazem parte de um conjunto maior de políticas sociais definidas pelo Estado, conjunto este que está fincado nas contradições da sociedade civil o que torna tais políticas resultado da própria contradição. Dessa forma, compreender a natureza e a função do Estado de classe torna-se fundamental para compreender o direcionamento de uma política social, pois o Estado exerce função central na manutenção da sociedade capitalista. Nesse contexto de mundialização do capitalismo, o Estado tem seu papel redefinido por políticas neoliberais oriundas de países de capitalismo central. Essa nova configuração do Estado retira-o do setor produtivo para que apenas regule as relações econômicas. Assim, alteram-se também os gastos com o setor público e com as políticas sociais; estas continuam sendo funcionais ao Estado, na medida em que auxiliam no processo de construção do consenso em torno de um determinado tipo de sociedade. As ações do Estado, como as políticas sociais, são influenciadas pela ideologia que se constrói em decorrência da rearticulação do capitalismo, trata-se da ideologia pós-moderna. Esta ideologia influencia todos os setores da vida social, particularmente no campo educacional. O multiculturalismo é uma das expressões da ideologia pós-moderna na educação, que preconiza o respeito à diversidade cultural como forma de conter os conflitos sociais decorrentes das diferentes culturas, bem como do preconceito racial e cultural. A presença do multiculturalismo nas DCNs/98 atende as necessidades do Estado no contexto econômico contemporâneo, de forma mediada, como também atende contraditoriamente aos movimentos sociais que lutam por ganhos reais para trabalhadores. A partir das referências consultadas, defende-se que o multiculturalismo colabora para a conservação da sociedade capitalista, pois promove a fragmentação da classe trabalhadora. Nesse sentido, a presença do multiculturalismo nas DCNs/98 demarca o seu caráter conservador.

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