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Engenho São Jorge dos Erasmos: aproximações acerca da morte e da vida no complexo açucareiro vicentino (séculos XVI-XVII) / São Jorge dos Erasmos mill: approximations about the life and death in the Vincentian sugar complex (XVI-XVII centuries)Geampaulo, Victor Lordani 28 February 2013 (has links)
Apesar de legado a segundo plano durante muito tempo, o encontro cultural proporcionado pelo contato jesuíta-indígena gera inúmeras controvérsias e dúvidas no meio acadêmico. O debate fica por conta da forma como esses contatos foram produzidos, na constante tentativa de evitar ao máximo uma análise sobre qual lado se saiu vitorioso, além de verificar qual o grau de importância da presença missionária nas relações servis e evitar a descontextualização dos rituais indígenas. Baseado na documentação jesuítica e arqueológica, buscam-se elementos que possam auxiliar a compreensão do hibridismo cultural presente nos rituais que nortearam essa disputa pelo simbólico. O cemitério do Engenho São Jorge dos Erasmos se oferece como um recorte específico na busca de incentivar futuros estudos que se dediquem a examinar a sociedade americana frente a esse marcante encontro histórico. / Despite to legate to the second plan for a long time, the meeting provided by a cultural contact Jesuit-Indian generates numerous controversies and doubts in academia. The debate is from how these contacts were made, in a continuous try to avoid the analysis about which side is the victorious, beyond to verify whats the degree of importance of the missionary presence in the servile relationships and avoid the decontextualization of Indian rituals. Based in a Jesuitical and archaeological documentation, we look for elements that can assist on a comprehension of the cultural hybridism that is present in the rituals that guides this dispute by the symbolic. The São Jorge dos Erasmos mill\'s cemetery offer itself as a specific clipping in search of encourage future studies that dedicates to examine the American society from this outstanding historic meeting.
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Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av språkbarriärer vid mötet med patienter i hemsjukvårdenJasarevic, Adisa January 2019 (has links)
Bakgrund: I Sverige har antalet invånare med utländsk bakgrund ökat de senaste åren vilket medför att hälso- och sjukvården vårdar allt fler patienter som inte kan det svenska språket. Informationsutbytet mellan patienten och sjuksköterskan är en viktig del av vårdandet. Arbetet inom hemsjukvården kan vara utmanande då allt fler patienter vårdas hemma, och sjuksköterskor ska kunna leva upp till de krav som ställs på att ge alla patienter god vård på lika villkor. Språkliga hinder kan vara en utmaning för sjuksköterskor i mötet med patienter. När kommunikationen inte fungerar på grund av språkbarriärer riskerar patientens vård att drabbas negativt. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att beskriva sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av språkbarriärer vid mötet med patienter i hemsjukvården. Metod: Studien genomfördes med en kvalitativ induktiv ansats med åtta semistrukturerade intervjuer. Tre distriktssköterskor, en specialistsjuksköterska inom vård av äldre samt fyra sjuksköterskor deltog. Datainsamlingen analyserades utifrån en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Analysen resulterade i tre huvudkategorier och tio underkategorier. Sjuksköterskorna använde sig ofta av olika strategier för kommunikation, genom kroppsspråket samt anhöriga och vårdpersonal som tolkar. Vidare upplevde sjuksköterskorna utmaningar i vårdarbetet vid språkbarriärer, där mer tid avsattes för patienterna. Även förutsättningar för god vårdrelation samt bedömning försvårades vid språkbarriärer. Sjuksköterskorna upplevde även skillnader i vårdmötet när ett gemensamt språk saknas, där kunskapen om olika kulturer upplevdes bristande. Språkbarriärer påverkade även sjuksköterskornas arbetsbelastning samt patienters förväntningar på hemsjukvården. Slutsats: Det krävs en fungerade kommunikation för att skapa en god vårdrelation. Att använda auktoriserad tolk är inte alltid optimalt inom hemsjukvårdens verksamhet då det krävs mer planering. Ofta tolkar anhöriga och kollegor istället. Det upplevdes ta mer tid att vårda patienter som inte talar svenska, önskemål fanns om att verksamheten anställer fler sjuksköterskor. Bristande kunskap om olika kulturer upplevdes, mer utbildning inom kulturella skillnader var önskvärt för att vårdrelationen med patienten kan förbättras. Förväntningarna på hemsjukvården upplevs höga från patienter som inte talar svenska, genom lättillgänglig skriftlig information på olika språk om hemsjukvårdens verksamhet kan rätt information nås ut till patienterna. / Background: In Sweden the number of residents with a foreign background has increased, and as a result it is becoming more common in the health care to care for patients who cannot speak the Swedish language. The exchange of information between the patient and the nurse is an fundamental part of the care. The work within home care can be challenging as more patients are cared for at home and nurses must be able to live up to the requirements that are set, for all patients to receive good care on equal terms. Linguistic barriers can be a challenge for nurses when meeting patients. When the communication does not work due to language barriers, the patient's care risks being affected negatively. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe nurses' experiences of language barriers when meeting patients in home care. Method: The study was conducted with a qualitative inductive approach with eight semi-structured interviews. Three district nurses, one specialist nurse in the care of the elderly and four nurses participated. The data collection was analyzed based on a qualitative content analysis. Results: The analysis resulted in three main categories and ten subcategories. The nurses often used different strategies for communication, through the body language, and relatives and nursing staff as interpreters. Furthermore, the nurses experienced challenges in the health care by language barriers, where increased time was spent for the patients. Prerequisites to establish a good care relationship and nursing assessment were more difficult due to language barriers. The nurses also experienced differences in health care meeting when a common language is missing, where the knowledge of cultural differences was felt to be lacking. Language barriers also affected the nurses' workload and patients' expectations of home care. Conclusion: A well-functioning communication is required to create a good care relationship. Using an authorized interpreter is not optimal within the home care, as more planning is required. Instead relatives and colleagues are used as interpreters. It was perceived to take more time to care for patients who do not speak Swedish, therefor there was a wish that more nurses should be hired. Lack of knowledge in cultures was experienced, more education in cultural differences was desirable to improve the care relationship. The expectations of home care were high from patients who dont speak Swedish, through easily accessible information about home care in different languages can the right information reached to the patients.
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Samerna, staten och rätten i Torne lappmark under 1600-talet : Makt, diskurs och representation / The Sami, the State and the Court in Torne lappmark during the Seventeenth Century : Power, Discourse and RepresentationGranqvist, Karin January 2004 (has links)
<p>This dissertation is an analysis of the cultural meeting between the Church and the Crown on the one hand, and the Sami community on the other, in a lappmark in the north of Sweden during the seventeenth century.</p><p>The authorities viewed and acted towards the Sami from the standpoint of their normative system, incorporating the political/ideological discourse that existed at this time. This was implemented by means of judicial machinery that represented the Sami as indulging in immoral sexual behavior and idolatry. This was due to the fact the authorities nurtured an interest in the different: the Sami became the Other, representing an antithesis of the authorities’ own existence. The authorities’ need to create this antithesis led to a representation of the Sami as sexually immoral and idolatrous that endured throughout the period of this research, with results that have both qualitative and quantitative foundations in two categories of crimes: those against religion, and sexual offences.</p><p>The Sami, for their part, exhibited cultural manifestations that, when detached from the court rolls’ narrative structure, clearly distinguish themselves from the normative system represented and implemented by the authorities. Conciliation in court was common amongst the Sami; their views on theft, murder or manslaughter, and sexual offences never coincided with the perspective maintained by the authorities on these issues, which was based on laws and ordinances. There were two reasons for this: the first was that the Sami did not stigmatize as criminals individuals who had committed unlawful deeds, as was the case with the authorities, who operated within the framework of the Swedish legal system; the second reason was that the Sami had other traditions concerning marriage and religious practice. The Sami interacted not only with each other, but also in relation to other groups of people outside the community, such as visiting farmers, townspeople, merchants and ironworkers. Judicial matters were raised for different reasons: to document the distribution of inheritance; to obtain remuneration for purchases on credit; to obtain a financial settlement with regard to theft; and to establish clearly the sequence of events, in cases of murder and manslaughter. This sheds light on the question of why and how the Sami made use of the possibilities afforded to them by the court, despite instances of repression to begin with, when the authorities used the court system to initiate cases against the Sami, including crimes against religion and sexual offences. The legal cases also shed light upon Sami traditions, morals and cultural expressions, which not only differed from the normative system of the authorities but also from various traditions and morals that were exhibited by the peasantry in other parts of Sweden at this time – we can thus “see into” a seventeenth-century Sami community.</p><p>The authorities represented repression and control, with the result that the Sami became the Other. However, the Sami interacted both within and beyond their own community. This provides us with information about traditions and morals, which seem to have been characteristic in terms of Sami culture, whilst at the same time differing from the type of behaviour the authorities desired.</p><p>The survey includes theoretical perspectives used by sociologist Stuart Hall, philosophers Michel Foucault and Paul Ricoeur, literary scientist and cultural theorist Homi K. Bhabha, and others, as well as theories proposed by literary scientists Ania Loomba and Edward Said, as well as cultural theorist and literary scientist Robert J. C. Young.</p>
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Kommunikationssvårigheter : mellan sjuksköterska och patient som är immigrant med annat modersmål / Communication difficulties : between nurse and patient whom are immigrant with a different native languageAl-Hilly, Fatin, Mufti, Magdalena, Olsson, Lousie January 2010 (has links)
<p>Bakgrund: För att sjuksköterskan ska kunna ge en god vård krävs det en god kommunikation mellan sjuksköterska och patient. När sjuksköterskan vårdar patienter som är immigranter med annat modersmål räcker inte språkkunskaperna alltid till för att förstå och bli förstådd, vilket kan leda till missförstånd. Metod: En allmän litteraturstudie genomfördes som baserades på 14 vetenskapliga artklar. Sökningar gjordes i databaserna Cinahl, PubMed och Elin@Blekinge. Artiklar mellan 2000-2010 inkluderades. Artiklarna granskades efter Forsberg & Wengströms granskningsmall. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva sjuksköterskans kommunikationssvårigheter och dess följder i mötet med patienter som är immigranter med annat modersmål. Resultat: Resultatet presenteras i fyra huvudkategorier; användning av tolk, otillräcklig språkkunskap, frustration och förförståelse. Sjuksköterskan upplevde otillräckliga språkkunskaper hos patienter, vilket ledde till begränsad omvårdnad och felbedömningar. Sjuksköterskan uttryckte även sitt missnöje över bristen på omvårdnaden som gavs till patienter med annat modersmål och var oroliga för vårdkvalitén som gavs. Sjuksköterskan ansåg att patienter med språksvårigheter krävde mer tid än patienter utan språksvårigheter och därmed var en belastning för vården. Diskussion: För att underlätta kommunikation med patient som är immigrant med annat modersmål bör en professionell tolk anlitas. Flerspråkiga sjuksköterskor kan vara till hjälp som tolk.</p> / <p>Background: To provide good health care requires good communication between nurse and patient. When the nurse caring for patient whom are immigrant with a different native language, the nurse’s language skills are sometimes insufficient and they are in able to understand and to be understood, which can lead to misunderstandings. Method: The literature review was based on 14 articles. Researches were made in the databases; Cinahl, PubMed, and Elin@Blekinge. Articles from 2000-2010 were included. Articles were reviewed by Forsberg & Wengström template. Aim: The aim was to describe nurses' communication problems and the implications of meeting patients who are immigrants with a native language. Results: The results are presented in four categories: use of interpreter, inadequate language skills, frustration and pre-understanding. The nurse experienced that nursing a patient with inadequate language skills led to limited nursing and miscalculations. The nurse also expressed the dissatisfaction at the lack of care given to non-native speaking patient and was worried about the quality of care provided. The nurse believed that patients with language difficulties required more time and was more of a burden on health care than patients without language barriers. Discussion: To facilitate communication with patients who are immigrants with a native language, a professional interpreter should be hired. Multilingual nurses can also be helpful as interpreters.</p>
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Samerna, staten och rätten i Torne lappmark under 1600-talet : Makt, diskurs och representation / The Sami, the State and the Court in Torne lappmark during the Seventeenth Century : Power, Discourse and RepresentationGranqvist, Karin January 2004 (has links)
This dissertation is an analysis of the cultural meeting between the Church and the Crown on the one hand, and the Sami community on the other, in a lappmark in the north of Sweden during the seventeenth century. The authorities viewed and acted towards the Sami from the standpoint of their normative system, incorporating the political/ideological discourse that existed at this time. This was implemented by means of judicial machinery that represented the Sami as indulging in immoral sexual behavior and idolatry. This was due to the fact the authorities nurtured an interest in the different: the Sami became the Other, representing an antithesis of the authorities’ own existence. The authorities’ need to create this antithesis led to a representation of the Sami as sexually immoral and idolatrous that endured throughout the period of this research, with results that have both qualitative and quantitative foundations in two categories of crimes: those against religion, and sexual offences. The Sami, for their part, exhibited cultural manifestations that, when detached from the court rolls’ narrative structure, clearly distinguish themselves from the normative system represented and implemented by the authorities. Conciliation in court was common amongst the Sami; their views on theft, murder or manslaughter, and sexual offences never coincided with the perspective maintained by the authorities on these issues, which was based on laws and ordinances. There were two reasons for this: the first was that the Sami did not stigmatize as criminals individuals who had committed unlawful deeds, as was the case with the authorities, who operated within the framework of the Swedish legal system; the second reason was that the Sami had other traditions concerning marriage and religious practice. The Sami interacted not only with each other, but also in relation to other groups of people outside the community, such as visiting farmers, townspeople, merchants and ironworkers. Judicial matters were raised for different reasons: to document the distribution of inheritance; to obtain remuneration for purchases on credit; to obtain a financial settlement with regard to theft; and to establish clearly the sequence of events, in cases of murder and manslaughter. This sheds light on the question of why and how the Sami made use of the possibilities afforded to them by the court, despite instances of repression to begin with, when the authorities used the court system to initiate cases against the Sami, including crimes against religion and sexual offences. The legal cases also shed light upon Sami traditions, morals and cultural expressions, which not only differed from the normative system of the authorities but also from various traditions and morals that were exhibited by the peasantry in other parts of Sweden at this time – we can thus “see into” a seventeenth-century Sami community. The authorities represented repression and control, with the result that the Sami became the Other. However, the Sami interacted both within and beyond their own community. This provides us with information about traditions and morals, which seem to have been characteristic in terms of Sami culture, whilst at the same time differing from the type of behaviour the authorities desired. The survey includes theoretical perspectives used by sociologist Stuart Hall, philosophers Michel Foucault and Paul Ricoeur, literary scientist and cultural theorist Homi K. Bhabha, and others, as well as theories proposed by literary scientists Ania Loomba and Edward Said, as well as cultural theorist and literary scientist Robert J. C. Young.
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Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att möta patienter med Borderline personlighetstörning : en litteraturöversikt / Nurses experiences in meeting patients with Borderline Personality Disorder : a literature reviewNilsson, Jessica, Gillek, Johanna January 2010 (has links)
Bakgrund: Borderline personlighetsstörning är en vanlig sjukdom på alla vårdinrättningar och många sjuksköterskor möter dessa patienter dagligen. I omvårdnaden av dessa patienter behöver sjuksköterskan använda sig av dagliga händelser för att försöka lära patienten att lita på andra människor. Sjuksköterskans uppgift är att försöka lotsa patienten genom vardagen. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att belysa sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att möta personer med borderline personlighetsstörning. Metod: Metoden som använts är en litteraturöversikt där vetenskapliga artiklar använts som grund för resultatet. Resultat: Resultatet visar att många sjuksköterskor önskar mer kunskap om störningen och de tror att många av de problem som omger patienten beror på hur organisationen och strukturen på avdelningen fungerar. Sjuksköterskorna skulle vilja ha bättre struktur på hur de ska vårda dessa patienter och vill att arbetsplatsen ska ha samma mål med omvårdnaden. Detta presenteras i fem teman som påverkar hur bra mötet blir: Handledning/Organisation, Relationer, Erfarenheter, Attityder och Utbildning samt Empati. / Background: Borderline personality disorder is a common disease in all nursing units and many nurses meet patients with Borderline personality disorder in their daily work. The nursing care of these patients require that the nurse uses everyday events to make the patient begin to trust other people. Nurse’s job is to try to guide the patient through everyday life. Aim: The aim of this study is to examine how nurses experience their meeting with patients with borderline personality disorder. Method: The method used is a literature study in which scientific articles are used as a base to the results. Result: The result shows that many nurses want to have more knowledge about the disorder and they think that a lot of the problems surrounding these patients depend on how the organisation and structure in the units work. The nurses would like to have better structure to handle these patients and need the working units to have the same goals with the care. This is presented in five themes that affect the burnout of the meeting: Tutoring/Organization, Relationship, Experiences, Attitudes and Education, and Empathy.
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Kommunikationssvårigheter : mellan sjuksköterska och patient som är immigrant med annat modersmål / Communication difficulties : between nurse and patient whom are immigrant with a different native languageAl-Hilly, Fatin, Mufti, Magdalena, Olsson, Lousie January 2010 (has links)
Bakgrund: För att sjuksköterskan ska kunna ge en god vård krävs det en god kommunikation mellan sjuksköterska och patient. När sjuksköterskan vårdar patienter som är immigranter med annat modersmål räcker inte språkkunskaperna alltid till för att förstå och bli förstådd, vilket kan leda till missförstånd. Metod: En allmän litteraturstudie genomfördes som baserades på 14 vetenskapliga artklar. Sökningar gjordes i databaserna Cinahl, PubMed och Elin@Blekinge. Artiklar mellan 2000-2010 inkluderades. Artiklarna granskades efter Forsberg & Wengströms granskningsmall. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva sjuksköterskans kommunikationssvårigheter och dess följder i mötet med patienter som är immigranter med annat modersmål. Resultat: Resultatet presenteras i fyra huvudkategorier; användning av tolk, otillräcklig språkkunskap, frustration och förförståelse. Sjuksköterskan upplevde otillräckliga språkkunskaper hos patienter, vilket ledde till begränsad omvårdnad och felbedömningar. Sjuksköterskan uttryckte även sitt missnöje över bristen på omvårdnaden som gavs till patienter med annat modersmål och var oroliga för vårdkvalitén som gavs. Sjuksköterskan ansåg att patienter med språksvårigheter krävde mer tid än patienter utan språksvårigheter och därmed var en belastning för vården. Diskussion: För att underlätta kommunikation med patient som är immigrant med annat modersmål bör en professionell tolk anlitas. Flerspråkiga sjuksköterskor kan vara till hjälp som tolk. / Background: To provide good health care requires good communication between nurse and patient. When the nurse caring for patient whom are immigrant with a different native language, the nurse’s language skills are sometimes insufficient and they are in able to understand and to be understood, which can lead to misunderstandings. Method: The literature review was based on 14 articles. Researches were made in the databases; Cinahl, PubMed, and Elin@Blekinge. Articles from 2000-2010 were included. Articles were reviewed by Forsberg & Wengström template. Aim: The aim was to describe nurses' communication problems and the implications of meeting patients who are immigrants with a native language. Results: The results are presented in four categories: use of interpreter, inadequate language skills, frustration and pre-understanding. The nurse experienced that nursing a patient with inadequate language skills led to limited nursing and miscalculations. The nurse also expressed the dissatisfaction at the lack of care given to non-native speaking patient and was worried about the quality of care provided. The nurse believed that patients with language difficulties required more time and was more of a burden on health care than patients without language barriers. Discussion: To facilitate communication with patients who are immigrants with a native language, a professional interpreter should be hired. Multilingual nurses can also be helpful as interpreters.
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Ett livsavgörande arbete : Mötet med unga suicidala patienter / A vital work : The meeting with young suicidal patientsAndréasson, Kristina, Wallentin, Ida January 2011 (has links)
En av de vanligaste dödsorsakerna bland ungdomar i Sverige är suicid. Den ökade psykiska ohälsan är en vanlig bakomliggande orsak till suicidalitet bland unga. Sjusköterskor upplever ofta en viss osäkerhet i mötet med unga suicidala patienter då de, i bemötandet, inte vet hur de ska gå tillväga. Kunskap och förutsägbarhet är viktiga faktorer för att i tid upptäcka ett suicidalt beteende. Syftet med studien var att belysa vilka faktorer som är betydelsefulla i mötet med unga suicidala patienter. Studien är genomförd i form av en litteraturstudie där resultatet baserades på analysen av 16 vetenskapliga artiklar som noga granskades och bearbetades. Resultatet i studien visar att kunskapen kring suicidalitet är en viktig faktor för att underlätta sjuksköterskans möte med den unga suicidala patienten. En mängd olika strategier har utarbetats varav samtliga bygger på acceptans, förståelse och respekt. Sjuksköterskan kan bidra med emotionellt-, praktiskt- och socialt stöd samt främjande av andlighet. Det främsta målet är att patienten ska återfå sin inre kontroll och gå från en dödsorienterad till en livsorienterad syn på livet. Sjuksköterskeutbildningen bör innehålla undervisning kring suicidalitet och ungas psykiska ohälsa. Vidare behövs kunskapen kring ungas suicidalitet breddas och bedömningsunderlag implementeras i vården. / One of the most common causes of death among adolescents in Sweden is suicide. The increased mental illness is a common underlying cause of suicidality. Nurses often experience the meeting with young suicidal patients as difficult, because of the ignorance about how to handle the situation. Knowledge and predictability are of importance for finding out the elements behind a suicidal behavior. The aim of this study was to illustrate important elements to administrate in the meeting with young suicidal patients. The study was conducted as a literature study and the result was based on 16 well processed research articles. The result showed that knowledge about suicide was an important element to help nurses in their meeting with young suicidal patients. The nurse can work through different strategies which all are based in acceptance, understanding and respect. The nurse can contribute the patient with different kinds of support, for example emotional, practical and social support and further promote spirituality. When this is contributed patients more easily regain their inner locus of control and move from a death-oriented to a life-oriented view of life. In the education for nurses, knowledge about suicidility and mental illness among adolescents should be increased. Knowledge about young suicidal patients and assessment of suicide should be applied in health care services.
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”Vi bemöter dem olika beroende på hur de bemöter oss” : - En studie om det ömsesidiga bemötandet i professionella mötenCadbrand, Sabina, Dedic, Jasmina January 2011 (has links)
The purpose of this study is to understand encounter by individual depictions of meetingsperceived by social workers and clients in social services. Thus, we want to understand moreabout how clients and social workers as actors encounter each other in meetings in the socialservices. The study also aims to understand how the two actors affect each other in this typeof interaction and whether there are other influencing factors. We conducted a qualitativestudy by interviewing informants with semi-structured interview questions. The informantswere comprised of three social workers and eight clients. The data was processed usinginductive analysis. The results revealed that the two actors interact with each other alternatelyin their encounters and that it is not possible to determine who is responsible for the firstencounter. Other factors affecting the encounters other than just the encounter performed bythe other actor was also found. These factors were: the reason behind the contact, emotionalcircumstances, and the client's life situation. Contextual factors such as roles and power werepresent at the encounters; however, this was something that only existed in the informants’underlying statements. The empirical data was analyzed in light of the theoreticalperspectives of interaction and power. The results were also analyzed in the context of theresearch by Hall (2001), Billquist (1999) and Skau (2007). The results show that the clientsand the social workers influence each other's responses in the interaction and that the clients’response is an important part in the meeting between social worker and client, more importantthan what has been shown in previous research. / Syftet med studien är att förstå bemötandet mellan socialsekreterare och klient utifrån derasindividuella skildringar av möten inom socialtjänsten. Således vill vi förstå hursocialsekreterare och klienter i en interaktion bemöter varandra och blir bemötta. Studiensyftar även till att förstå hur de båda aktörerna påverkar varandra i interaktionen och om detexisterar andra påverkande faktorer. Vi har genomfört en kvalitativ studie genom att intervjuainformanter med semistrukturerade intervjufrågor. Informanterna bestod av tresocialsekreterare samt åtta klienter. Rådata bearbetades genom induktiv analys. Resultatetvisade att de båda aktörerna påverkar varandra växelvis i sina bemötande och att det inte ärmöjligt att avgöra vem som står för det huvudsakliga bemötandet. Det framkom även att detfanns en del faktorer utöver själva bemötandet som påverkade bemötandet. Dessa faktorervar: anledningen bakom kontakten, känslomässiga omständigheter samt klientenslevnadssituation. Roller och makt var närvarande i mötet som kontext till bemötandet, dockvar detta något som endast fanns underliggande i informanternas uttalanden. Det empiriskamaterialet analyserades mot bakgrund av de teoretiska utgångspunkterna interaktion samtmakt. Dessutom diskuterades resultatet i samband med den tidigare forskningen gjord av Hall(2001), Billquist (1999) och Skau (2007). Resultatet visar att klient och socialsekreterarepåverkar varandras bemötande i interaktionen och att således klientens bemötande är enviktigare del i mötet mellan socialsekreterare och klient än vad som framkommit i tidigareforskning.
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Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att möta patienter med Borderline personlighetstörning : en litteraturöversikt / Nurses experiences in meeting patients with Borderline Personality Disorder : a literature reviewNilsson, Jessica, Gillek, Johanna January 2010 (has links)
<p><em>Bakgrund: </em>Borderline personlighetsstörning är en vanlig sjukdom på alla vårdinrättningar och många sjuksköterskor möter dessa patienter dagligen. I omvårdnaden av dessa patienter behöver sjuksköterskan använda sig av dagliga händelser för att försöka lära patienten att lita på andra människor. Sjuksköterskans uppgift är att försöka lotsa patienten genom vardagen. </p><p><em>Syfte: </em>Syftet med studien är att belysa sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att möta personer med borderline personlighetsstörning.</p><p><em>Metod: </em>Metoden som använts är en litteraturöversikt där vetenskapliga artiklar använts som grund för resultatet. </p><p><em>Resultat:</em> Resultatet visar att många sjuksköterskor önskar mer kunskap om störningen och de tror att många av de problem som omger patienten beror på hur organisationen och strukturen på avdelningen fungerar. Sjuksköterskorna skulle vilja ha bättre struktur på hur de ska vårda dessa patienter och vill att arbetsplatsen ska ha samma mål med omvårdnaden. Detta presenteras i fem teman som påverkar hur bra mötet blir: Handledning/Organisation, Relationer, Erfarenheter, Attityder och Utbildning samt Empati.</p> / <p><em>Background: </em>Borderline personality disorder is a common disease in all nursing units and many nurses meet patients with Borderline personality disorder in their daily work. The nursing care of these patients require that the nurse uses everyday events to make the patient begin to trust other people. Nurse’s job is to try to guide the patient through everyday life.</p><p><em>Aim:</em> The aim of this study is to examine how nurses experience their meeting with patients with borderline personality disorder.</p><p><em>Method:</em> The method used is a literature study in which scientific articles are used as a base to the results.</p><p><em>Result: </em>The result shows that many nurses want to have more knowledge about the disorder and they think that a lot of the problems surrounding these patients depend on how the organisation and structure in the units work. The nurses would like to have better structure to handle these patients and need the working units to have the same goals with the care. This is presented in five themes that affect the burnout of the meeting: Tutoring/Organization, Relationship, Experiences, Attitudes and Education, and Empathy.</p>
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