O objetivo central desta pesquisa foi investigar os impactos do curso de especialização em Ética, Valores e Cidadania (EVC3), oferecido na modalidade semipresencial pela Universidade Virtual do Estado de São Paulo (Univesp), nas concepções e na prática profissional dos professores. O referencial teórico apoiou-se nos trabalhos dos pesquisadores da Universidade de Stanford sobre a utilização da metodologia voltada para a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas e Projetos com a aplicação dos procedimentos do Design Thinking e os princípios pedagógicos para o uso de tecnologias informatizadas e interativas em todos os níveis de ensino. Também foram decisivos os estudos dos pesquisadores da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo sobre a transversalidade do tema Ética na educação escolar e sobre a possibilidade de aproximar metodologias de Pedagogia de Projetos e o Design Thinking para propor inovações aos temas da Educação em Valores. Este estudo descritivo exigiu a realização de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os principais temas teóricos e fundamentos metodológicos do curso de especialização, foram coletados dados em um questionário (SurveyMonkey) enviado a todos os egressos para identificar concepções, percepções e práticas profissionais dos professores. Os resultados permitiram demonstrar que o EVC3 teve maior impacto nas concepções e percepções dos professores sobre Ética, Valores e Cidadania, do que na utilização das metodologias da Aprendizagem baseada em Problemas e Projetos e do Design Thinking em sua prática cotidiana de sala de aula / The main objective of this research was to investigate the impacts of the principles and methodology of a specialization course in Ethics, Values and Citizenship (EVC3) in the concepts and professional practice of teachers to develop and implement educational projects. The theoretical framework builds on the work of researchers at Stanford University on the use of a methodology for Based Learning Problems and Projects with the application of the Design Thinking procedures and technologies of information and comunication in all education levels. Also were decisive the studies of researchers from the Faculty of Education, University of São Paulo about the Ethics theme on school education, and the possibility of approaching methodologies of Pedagogy with Projects and the Design thinking to propose innovations to education on values. This case study required to carry out bibliographic research on the main theoretical and methodological fundamentals themes of the specialization course, data was collected in a questionnaire (SurveyMonkey) sent to all graduates to identify conceptions, perceptions and practices of professional teachers. The results show that the greatest impact on EVC3 conceptions and perceptions of teachers about ethics, values and citizenship, than in the use of problem-based learning methodologies and projects and Design Thinking into their daily classroom practice.

O objetivo central desta pesquisa foi investigar os impactos do curso de especialização em Ética, Valores e Cidadania (EVC3), oferecido na modalidade semipresencial pela Universidade Virtual do Estado de São Paulo (Univesp), nas concepções e na prática profissional dos professores. O referencial teórico apoiou-se nos trabalhos dos pesquisadores da Universidade de Stanford sobre a utilização da metodologia voltada para a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas e Projetos com a aplicação dos procedimentos do Design Thinking e os princípios pedagógicos para o uso de tecnologias informatizadas e interativas em todos os níveis de ensino. Também foram decisivos os estudos dos pesquisadores da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo sobre a transversalidade do tema Ética na educação escolar e sobre a possibilidade de aproximar metodologias de Pedagogia de Projetos e o Design Thinking para propor inovações aos temas da Educação em Valores. Este estudo descritivo exigiu a realização de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os principais temas teóricos e fundamentos metodológicos do curso de especialização, foram coletados dados em um questionário (SurveyMonkey) enviado a todos os egressos para identificar concepções, percepções e práticas profissionais dos professores. Os resultados permitiram demonstrar que o EVC3 teve maior impacto nas concepções e percepções dos professores sobre Ética, Valores e Cidadania, do que na utilização das metodologias da Aprendizagem baseada em Problemas e Projetos e do Design Thinking em sua prática cotidiana de sala de aula / The main objective of this research was to investigate the impacts of the principles and methodology of a specialization course in Ethics, Values and Citizenship (EVC3) in the concepts and professional practice of teachers to develop and implement educational projects. The theoretical framework builds on the work of researchers at Stanford University on the use of a methodology for Based Learning Problems and Projects with the application of the Design Thinking procedures and technologies of information and comunication in all education levels. Also were decisive the studies of researchers from the Faculty of Education, University of São Paulo about the Ethics theme on school education, and the possibility of approaching methodologies of Pedagogy with Projects and the Design thinking to propose innovations to education on values. This case study required to carry out bibliographic research on the main theoretical and methodological fundamentals themes of the specialization course, data was collected in a questionnaire (SurveyMonkey) sent to all graduates to identify conceptions, perceptions and practices of professional teachers. The results show that the greatest impact on EVC3 conceptions and perceptions of teachers about ethics, values and citizenship, than in the use of problem-based learning methodologies and projects and Design Thinking into their daily classroom practice.

Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur sju F-3 lärare ser på undervisning för hållbar utveckling samt fördjupa kunskapen om hur de arbetar med hållbar utveckling. Vi har använt oss av semistrukturerade intervjuer där informanterna arbetar på olika skolor. För att öka förståelsen kring betydelsen av hållbar utveckling använder vi oss av Bronfenbrenners utvecklingsekologiska  teori (1979). Vi har även använt Uitto & Salorantas (2017) forskning för att styrka våra teorier gällande arbetet med hållbar utveckling i skolan. Resultatet visar att begreppet hållbar utveckling är mångtydigt och komplext. Skolornas arbete är en viktig del i samhällets uppbyggnad. Resultatet visar även att det finns en tydlig koppling mellan arbetet med hållbar utveckling och hur det sociala klimatet ser ut på skolorna. Relationsbyggande är en väsentlig del i elevernas välmående och kunskapsutveckling. En stor del av samhällets framtid hänger på skolans sätt att tolka och arbeta med hållbar utveckling. För att bygga ett tryggt och stabilt samhälle krävs det att vi går hand i hand mot en hållbar framtid.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:38:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriana Muller.pdf: 1200238 bytes, checksum: e059650ccfd621bb35e15ef0b62efd12 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-27 / Este estudo tem por objetivo investigar como professoras de 5ª a 8ª séries do ensino fundamental aprenderam os valores morais de uma forma geral e, particularmente o valor moral da justiça, durante a sua vida escolar e como ensinam esse valor moral específico em sua prática pedagógica. Pretende averiguar se houve mudanças nas práticas empregadas e, em caso afirmativo, analisar tais mudanças. Para tanto, conta com a participação de vinte (20) professoras do ensino fundamental de escolas particulares do município de Vitória (ES). Faz uso de entrevistas individuais, de acordo com o método clínico proposto por Piaget (1926/s.d.; 1932/1994). A pesquisa possui dois enfoques específicos: os valores morais de forma geral e o valor moral da justiça. Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que o respeito é o valor moral mais citado pelas participantes, de forma espontânea, e a família, o principal contexto social na educação em valores. Além disso, a maioria dos relatos acerca de como as professoras aprenderam sobre os valores morais de forma geral e a justiça em específico remetem a ações de cunho impositivo. Ao mencionarem a forma pela qual ensinam sobre a justiça, as participantes citam, de forma mais intensa, exemplos nos quais a imposição ainda está presente, porém relacionada a conversas. Em poucas palavras, as professoras ensinam como aprenderam: com imposição. Assim, este trabalho, ao analisar os dados levantados com as pessoas diretamente envolvidas no processo de educação em valores os professores , contribui para a área da Psicologia da Moralidade, oferecendo importantes subsídios para a intervenção na prática pedagógica desses profissionais e no aprimoramento de sua formação. / This study aims at analyzing how high school teachers learned about moral values in general, and more particularly about justice during their school lives, and how they teach this specific value nowadays. Our proposal was to look for changes in the teaching practices and, if so, analyze such differences. Participants were twenty (20) high school teachers of private schools in Vitória (ES). We performed individual interviews according to the clinical method proposed by Piaget (1926/s.d; 1932/1994). This research has two main subjects: moral values in general, and justice. Results showed that respect was the most spontaneously named moral value, and that family was the main social context regarding moral education. Moreover, most of the answers on how they learned about moral values and justice at school were related to imposition actions. Nowadays these teachers still use imposition to teach about justice, but it is related to conversations. In short, teachers teach about justice as they ve been taught: with imposition methods. Therefore, the present work contributes to the Psychology of Morality by analyzing data from the ones directly involved in teaching practices the teachers thus offering important subsidies for interventions in their pedagogical practices as well as in their formation betterment.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-07-27T15:27:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 marianarochafontes.pdf: 824786 bytes, checksum: c02ca013494303f109905d43cd84498b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-08-09T13:53:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marianarochafontes.pdf: 824786 bytes, checksum: c02ca013494303f109905d43cd84498b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-09T13:53:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 marianarochafontes.pdf: 824786 bytes, checksum: c02ca013494303f109905d43cd84498b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-09-03 / Este trabalho dissertativo vincula-se ao macroprojeto “Práticas de Oralidade e Cidadania” (MIRANDA, 2007, 2009, 2011 - FAPEMIG e PNPD/CAPES), dentro da linha de Pesquisa Linguística e Ensino de Línguas (PPGLinguística -UFJF), integrando- se, ainda, ao GP FrameNet Brasil (CNPq), em sua linha Frames e Cidadania. O macroprojeto, de natureza híbrida – linguística e educacional – ambiciona investigar a crise das práticas linguísticas e interacionais no ambiente escolar. A rede de pesquisa envolve dissertações e tese. Neste trabalho dissertativo, tomou-se como cenário investigativo uma escola pública da cidade de Muriaé – MG, reconhecida por gestores e professores como “caótica”. Toma-se o discurso e, portanto, a perspectiva discente sobre o ambiente escolar como objeto de estudo e busca-se investigar o modo como as crianças (164 alunos dos primeiros anos do ensino fundamental) conceptualizam e vivenciam a normatividade neste espaço. O corpus analisado foi constituído a partir das respostas a três questões: 1) Para você, o que é uma regra?; 2) Existem regras na sua escola? Cite, pelo menos, três. e 3) Que regras você acha que sua escola deveria ter?. Esta dissertação configura-se como um estudo de caso com metodologia mista – qualitativa e quantitativa. A análise parte do ponto de vista linguístico, ancorado na Linguística Cognitiva (LAKOFF, 1987; LAKOFF e JOHNSON, 1999; FILLMORE, 1982; SALOMÃO, 1999, 2009; FAUCONNIER e TURNER, 2002; CROFT e CRUSE, 2004) e, mais especificamente, na Semântica de Frames (FILLMORE, 1968, 1977, 1982, 2003) e em sua aplicação no projeto lexicográfico computacional FrameNet (https://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu). A categoria teórico-analítica central é, pois, o frame, a partir da qual se instaura o exercício hermenêutico multidisciplinar sobre as vivências discentes. Contribuições das Ciências Sociais (BAUMAN, 1998, 2001, 2005; FRIDMAN, 2000 e GIDDENS, 2006) e da Linguística Aplicada (RAJAGOPALAN, 2006; FABRÍCIO, 2006; LOPES, 2008) permitem traçar o panorama da crise de valores da sociedade contemporânea, que se reflete na escola. Discussões traçadas no âmbito educacional (NUCCI, 2000; MENIN 2002; MIRANDA, 2005; GOERGEN, 2007; TOGNETTA e VINHA, 2008) e da Psicologia moral (PIAGET, 1994; KOHLBERG, 1969, 1981; LA´TAILLE, 2006) fornecem subsídios à interpretação dos dados. A pesquisa apresenta resultados que contribuem para a apresentação de um mapa da indisciplina escolar e da crise de valores que acomete a escola atual. A rede de frames desvelada tem como cena mais recorrente Encontro_Hostil, 25,4% dos conteúdos das regras escolares e 27,3% das regras ideais. As análises revelam, ainda, que a concepção discente de regra (127 respostas), representada pelos frames Norma_Obediência e Norma_Comando, envolve uma relação de coação entre os participantes (Comandante e Comandado), sem quaisquer menções a relações de cooperação, próprias de ambientes democráticos. O cenário autocrático vivenciado na escola contribui para que os alunos permaneçam na fase de heteronomia de desenvolvimento. As contribuições desta pesquisa em relação à crise implicam a atuação pedagógica em prol de uma Educação de Valores, ancorada em pactos sociais, em consensos resultantes de uma prática reflexiva entre todos os atores da comunidade escolar. / This work is linked to the macro project "Orality and Citizenship Practices" (FAPEMIG - APQ-02405-09), enrolled in the Linguistics Research line and Language Teaching from PPG Linguistics – UFJF. The project's overall objective is to investigate the crisis of linguistic and interactional practices in the school environment and it involves dissertative and thesis subprojects. The case study is a public school in Muriaé – MG, recognized by directors and teachers as a “chaos”. Taking into account student´s perspective about the school environment as an object. The scope of investigation is to analyze how children (164 students from the first year of school basic education), as how they conceive and act the normativity in this place. The data analyzed was constructed from the answers of three different questions: 1) What is a rule to you? 2) Are there rules in your school? Say at least three, 3) What kind of rules do you consider your school should have? This study is conceived as a Case Study and it applies mixed procedures – quantitative and qualitative. The analysis starts from the linguistics point of view based on Cognitive Linguistics (LAKOFF, 1987; LAKOFF e JOHNSON, 1999; FILLMORE, 1982; SALOMÃO, 1999, 2009; FAUCONNIER e TURNER, 2002; CROFT e CRUSE, 2004) and, more specifically, in Frames Semantics (FILLMORE, 1968, 1977, 1982, 2003) and in its application in the project of lexical annotation FrameNet (www.framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu). The main theorical analitic category is, then, a frame, from which is installed the hermeneutical multidisciplinary exercises about students everyday experiences. Contributions from Social Sciences (BAUMAN, 1998, 2001, 2005; FRIDMAN, 2000 e GIDDENS, 2006) and Applied Linguistics (RAJAGOPALAN, 2006; FABRÍCIO, 2006; LOPES, 2008) allow us to draw the crisis values scene of the contemporary society which refletcs itself in school. Discussions in the Educational Site (NUCCI, 2000; MENIN, 2002; MIRANDA, 2005; GOERGEN, 2007; TOGNETTA e VINHA, 2008) and Moral Psychology (PIAGET, 1994; KOHLBERG, 1969, 1981; LA´TAILLE, 2006) provide content to the data interpretation. The research presents the results which support the presentation of a map of the School Indiscipline and of values crisis that happens in the current school. The uncovered web frames has its highlighted scenes, Hostile_Encounter, which represents 25,4% of the rules` content of school and 27,3% of ideal rules . The analysis reveals that the students conception of rule (127 answers) represented by the frames Rule_Obidience and Rule_Command involves a relation of coertion between the participants (Commander and Commanded) without any mention of participative cooperation, which are specific of democratic sites. The autocratic scenery perceived in school contributes in a way that students remain in the heteronomy phase of development. The contributions of this research related to the crisis imply pedagogical act with the aim of the Values Education, based on social pacts and agreements resulting from a reflexive practice between the actors of the school family.

Am Anfang und am Ende des Schuljahres 2000/2001 wurden die Werteprioritäten der Schüler/innen und Lehrer/innen an acht verschiedenen Schulen gemessen. Mit dieser Studie wurde das theoretische Modell einer universellen Struktur menschlicher Werteprioritäten (Schwartz, 1992) erneut bestätigt. Zu beiden Messzeitpunkten ergaben sich gleiche Geschlechtseffekte wie auch ähnlich hohe positive Zusammenhänge zwischen Religiosität und Schulbindung. Die Schüler/innen der nicht-religiösen Schulen gaben Hedonism als höchsten, und Tradition als niedrigsten Wert an. In den religiösen Schulen waren Benevolence und Self-Direction die meist geschätzten Werte, während Power die niedrigste Priorität besaß. Die Veränderung der Werte Conformity, Hedonism und Universalism ließ sich sowohl durch die Religiosität der Schüler/innen wie auch durch deren Schulzugehörigkeit vorhersagen. Die Veränderung von Power, Tradition, Benevolence und Achievement hingegen wurde primär durch Religiosität vorhergesagt. In drei der vier Schulen korrelierte die Ähnlichkeit der Schüler und Lehrer positiv mit der Schulbindung der Schüler/innen. Die Schüler-Lehrer Ähnlichkeit korrelierte über alle Schulen positiv mit Schulleistung. / The value priorities of students and teachers were measured at eight different schools at the beginning and the end of the school year 2000/2001. This study once again confirmed the theoretical model of a universal structure of human values (Schwartz, 1992). At both measurement times, similar gender differences, as well as positive correlations between religiosity and school commitment were found. The students from the non-religious schools determined Hedonism as their highest, and Tradition as their lowest value priority. In the religious schools, Benevolence and Self-Direction were the highest values, whereas Power was found to be the lowest value priority. The change of the values Conformity, Hedonism, and Universalism was predicted both through the students′ religiosity and their type of school. The change of the values Power, Tradition, Benevolence, and Achievement, however, was mainly predicted through their religiosity. In three out of four schools the student-teacher similarity correlated positively with the school commitment of the students. Across all schools student-teacher similarity correlated positively with academic achievement.

L’objet de cette thèse porte sur l’éducation aux valeurs à l’école primaire à travers un dispositif articulant des pratiques littéraires à celles de la philosophie pour enfants. Partant de l’idée que dans l’élaboration du jugement moral l’affectivité précède le travail de la raison nous avons voulu vérifier le rôle essentiel joué par l’imagination et l’empathie. Dans cette perspective, la littérature constitue une médiation privilégiée. Cette recherche s’appuie sur des séances menées dans des classes de cycle 3 à partir du mythe platonicien L’anneau de Gygès et s’attache à répondre à deux hypothèses principales : 1ère hypothèse : La discussion à visée philosophique, lorsqu'elle s'amorce à partir des fictions littéraires, développe chez les élèves, grâce au ressort de l'empathie envers les personnages de fiction et à la médiation de l'enseignant, des exigences éthiques et une capacité de réflexion approfondie sur les valeurs. 2ème hypothèse : Le rôle médiateur de l’adulte et la qualité de ses gestes professionnels est une des clés de ce développement. L’enjeu est de mettre à jour les conditions qui favoriseraient « la formation de la personne et du citoyen » afin que la littérature mérite de figurer dans le pilier « Culture humaniste » du socle commun de l’école primaire. / The objective of this thesis concerns the education of values at the primary school through a system combining literary practices to those of the philosophy for children. Guided by the idea that in the elaboration of moral judgement, the affectivity precedes the work of the reason, we wanted to verify the major role played by the imagination and the empathy. In this perspective, the literature held a privileged place in the mediation. This research is based on sessions organized in classes in the 3rd cycle as from the platonic myth : ‘the Ring of Gygès’ and tries to answer to two main hypotheses : 1st hypothesis : when the discussion with philosophy aims begins with literary fictions, the pupils tend to develop ethical requirements and a capacity of deep thinking on values thanks to the empathy they have for the fictive characters and the teacher’s mediation. 2nd hypothesis : the mediation played by the adult and the quality of his professional gestures is one of the key of this development. The issue is to demonstrate the conditions which would favour the ‘education of the person and the citizen’ in order that literature deserves to appear in the pillar ‘Humanist Culture’ of the common teaching of the primary school.

The focus of teacher students is often drawn to the theoretical part of teaching. But teachers are also responsible to teach our students the values of society. The curriculum for elementary school and high school respectively will be the theoretical frame for the values that will be investigated in this work. Some of those values are solidarity and empathy. There are different ways of how to approach this topic in class. The usage of a novel as an anchor for society’s values is going to be investigated. The novel chosen for this work is Antonia Michaelis’ Der Märchenerzähler (2011). Close reading is the chosen method to assess the novel and to take out presented values and themes from it. The main question for this essay is: How this can be incorporated into the value education in a German class in the Swedish high school. To answer this question a couple of other questions need to be answered first: Which characteristics and themes are presented in the novel? Which values are to be taught to students? Which values are shown and expressed in the novel? The result of the character and theme analyses show that this novel can be incorporated into the German lesson in order to teach students values.

Konstruktiv hantering av konflikter kan bidra till lärandesituationer. Som en del i att synliggöra det vardagliga arbetet lyfter studien pedagogers erfarenheter och upplevelser kring konflikthanteringsarbetet i förskolan. I en strävan att utveckla både värdegrundsarbete och verksamhet, har det efterfrågats och skett ett sökande efter kunskap och verksamma strategier för att hantera vardagliga konflikter mellan barnen. Konflikthantering utgör dock ett mångfacetterat fält, hanteras och uppfattas på olika sätt, både i arbetslag och verksamhet. Det praktiska arbetet kan därmed upplevas svårt av pedagogerna att orientera sig i och ett helhetsarbete genomsyrar därmed inte alltid verksamheten. Tankestilar är starkt sammankopplade med förhållningssätt vilket bidrar till att styra blicken mot hur arbetet med konflikter bör hanteras. Med pedagogernas blick riktad mot det ”det goda arbetet” kan lätt normer och värden osynliggöras inom verksamheten och påverka vad som blir möjligt för barnen att vara en del av. Studien belyser förskolors olika strategier att hantera konflikter och därmed vilka områden som fokuseras. Utifrån enkäter har pedagogernas svar utgjort en grund för att problematisera vilken roll konflikthantering och användandet av konflikthanteringsmodeller spelar i det relationella vardagliga arbetet -i strävan mot ett demokratiskt klimat och social hållbar utveckling. Resultatet visar att bland annat kunskap, tid och avsaknad av samsyn utgör faktorer som hindrar ett gemensamt arbete med konflikthantering i förskolan. Genom samtal, reflektion, granskning och utvärdering finns dock möjlighet att lyfta olika perspektiv och tankar kring använda strategier och hur de kan anpassas till verksamhetens ständigt reviderade behov. Där motsättningar ges utrymme får tankestilar möjlighet att mötas och utvecklas. Studien belyser därmed vikten av pedagogernas behov av utrymme för att löpande kunna granska och problematisera både förhållningssätt samt val av konflikthanteringsstrategier.