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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
121

“Was wird sich dein Gesang aus Satans Kindern machen?”Cantata BWV 210: "O holder Tag, erwünschte Zeit": A Response by Bach to a Changing Musical Aesthetic

Pauls, Charlene 09 August 2013 (has links)
As the Enlightenment took hold in Europe, all aspects of eighteenth-century society felt its effects. Musical tastes, caught in this ideological shift, began to move from the more codified complexity of counterpoint toward the more simplified aesthetic known as galant. Johann Sebastian Bach, now in the most mature phase of a musical career rooted in the contrapuntal style, came under growing public criticism from proponents of galant who were increasingly dismissive of counterpoint as an out-dated compositional method. In 1741, during this time of growing censure, Bach created the wedding cantata BWV 210, O holder Tag erwünschte Zeit, based on an earlier cantata but with significant changes that are unique within this oeuvre. Rather than the typical celebratory libretto characteristic of his other wedding cantatas, Bach mounted a strong rhetorical argument in defense of music, deftly combining irony, humour, and pointed barbs to make his point. The rationale for this has not received significant scholarly attention. This dissertation explores the idea that Bach used BWV 210 as a specific personal response to his critics who favoured the changing musical aesthetic of the era, and as a defense of a contrapuntal style cherished by him but no longer valued by many advocates of the galant. This claim is supported through an aggregation of extant research linking the cantata to the circumstances in which it was created. Particular attention is given to the ideological conflict represented in the aesthetic shift of the eighteenth century, and Bach’s reactions evident in written documents, his compositions and in his unique synthesis of compositional styles intersecting the aesthetics of his era. The circumstances under which the cantata was written provide context for the significant libretto revisions undertaken to adapt the cantata from its closest known counterpart, BWV 210a. Finally, Johann Scheibe’s published criticism against Bach is explored as an important flashpoint for Bach’s use of BWV 210 as a musical rebuttal. Not only is a better understanding of a lesser-known cantata achieved, but a glimpse into the mindset of Bach is also realized through the unusually personal response included in BWV 210.
122

A palavra-na-vida : a poesia polifônica em Drummond

Zonin, Carina Dartora January 2011 (has links)
Aos incontestáveis revolucionários, o inevitável risco de viver para sempre, imortalizados na memória, no pensamento e na voz do outro. Neste estudo, regressa ao campo estético-literário a vitalidade dos pressupostos teóricos de Mikhail Bakhtin, uma vez inovadores no romance, agora, também, excêntricos na poesia. Imbuídos dessa perspectiva, de tendência evolutiva e renovadora, inicialmente, ouviremos, na voz de poetas e críticos consagrados, dentre eles, Mário de Andrade e o próprio Carlos Drummond de Andrade, prerrogativas em torno do fazer poético. Em seguida, através de uma releitura dos princípios bakhtinianos, da dialogia, da polifonia e dos gêneros discursivos, observaremos a estreita correlação destes com a renovação formal deflagrada pelos modernos, sobretudo, a percepção de características comuns que promovam, enfim, o feliz encontro entre a prosa e a poesia. Só, então, partiremos para a escuta polifônica, em poesias representativas, dos tipos de vozes sociais, a saber, a do otimista, a do incrédulo e a do oprimido, em A rosa do povo (1945), momento de auge do ativismo artístico, engajado e participante. Ao final, realçaremos nas rotas fundadoras de um novo gênero, eminentemente, polifônico, a ressonância lírica da multidão que fala, clama e protesta: a voz poética drummondiana, na vida, submersa. / The undisputed revolutionary, the inevitable risk of living forever immortalized in the memory, thought and voice on the other. In this study, return to the aesthetic and literary vitality of the theoretical assumptions of Mikhail Bakhtin, the novel once innovative, now also eccentric poetry. Imbued with this perspective, the evolutionary trend and refreshing at first listen, the voice of poets and critics recognized, among them, Mario de Andrade and Carlos Drummond de Andrade himself, prerogatives around the poetic. Then, through a rereading of bakhtinianos principles of dialogism, polyphony and genres, observe the close correlation of these with the formal renewal initiated by the modern, especially the perception of common features that promote, finally, the happy meeting between prose and poetry. Only then will depart for listening to polyphonic in poetry representative of the types of social voices, namely, the optimistic, the unbeliever and the oppressed, in A rosa do povo (1945), time to peak of artistic activity, engaged and participating. In the end, the routes will highlight the founding of a new genus, eminently, polyphonic, lyrical resonance that speaks of the crowd, cries and protests, the poetic voice drummondiana in life submerged.
123

Dos PCN - língua portuguesa à sala de aula: trajetória discursiva

Pereira, Yara Goes Monteiro Alexandre [UNESP] 15 April 2005 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2005-04-15Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:03:12Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 pereira_ygma_dr_assis.pdf: 1121368 bytes, checksum: b22acd1c4e6e35d1eb567893fa1b5117 (MD5) / Este trabalho de pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o discurso dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais - Ensino Fundamental - 3° e 4° ciclos. Para tanto, discorreu sobre a trajetória do discurso oficial para o ensino da disciplina Língua Portuguesa, focalizando seu contexto histórico de produção, bem como todas as reformas curriculares que antecederam o objeto de análise; analisou o discurso do documento tendo por base as idéias de Bakhtin sobre polifonia e monofonia, levantando as dificuldades de aplicação das propostas nele contidas. Foi feita uma pesquisa de base qualitativa, etnográfica, focalizando o processo pedagógico desenvolvido em sala de aula por vinte e quatro professores atuantes em nove escolas estaduais pertencentes à Diretoria de Ensino da Região de Ourinhos - SP, desde a formulação dos Planos Anuais de Ensino até o resultado visto em sala de aula, por meio das anotações feitas pelos alunos, com a preocupação de perceber a relação existente com os PCN-LP, além de entrevistas com alunos concluintes dos cursos de Letras que formam os futuros professores que atuarão na região. O que motivou a pesquisa foi a inquietação de quem atua dentro da escola e percebe que a qualidade do ensino de língua materna não consegue se efetivar com sucesso. Daí, o interesse em estudar as determinações oficiais e descobrir os nós que atravancam a execução das propostas elaboradas por intelectuais respeitados e que não chegam aos seus sujeitos de direito, alunos e professores. Tentou-se mostrar e avalizar novos direcionamentos que pudessem intervir e reverter o estado caótico em que se encontra o ensino de Língua Portuguesa, no país. Foi intenção da pesquisa deixar uma contribuição aos atuais e futuros professores, além dos dirigentes educacionais, para se procurar caminhos para a efetiva realização do processo ensino-apendizagem da disciplina em questão. / This research had as objective to analyze the speech of the Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais - Ensino Fundamental-3° e 4° ciclos. So that, it discoursed on the trajectory of the official speech for the teaching the discipline Portuguese Language focusing its historical context of production, as well as all the curricular reforms that had preceded the object of analysis; it analyzed the speech of the document having for base the ideas of Bakhtin on polyphony and monophony raising the difficulties of application of the proposals in it contained. It was made a research of qualitative base, ethnographic, focusing the pedagogical process developed in classroom by twenty-four teachers operating in nine state schools pertaining to the Diretoria de Ensino da Região de Ourinhos-SP, since the formularization of the Annual Plans of Teaching until the result seen in classroom, by means of the notes written down by the pupils, with the concern to perceive the existent relation with the PCN-LP, besides interviews with pre - graduate students of Teacher Education Courses that form the future teachers who will work in the region. What motivated the research was the inquietude of who acts inside of school and perceives that the quality of the teaching of mother language does not obtain to accomplish itself successfully. That's why the interest in studying the official determinations and to find out the knots that hinder the execution of the proposals elaborated by respected intellectuals and don't achieve its citizens of right pupils and teachers. It was tried to show and to endorse new directions could interfere and revert the chaotic state in which the teaching of Portuguese Language finds itself in the country. It was intention of the research to leave a contribution to the current and future teachers as well as to the educational controllers to look for ways for the effective... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
124

"Trata-se de ser": vida e memória mariodeandradiana: diálogos, grafias e disputas / "It is about being": life and memory of Mario de Andrade: dialogues, spellings and disputes

Santos, Marina Corrêa dos [UNESP] 27 February 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Marina Corrêa dos Santos (ma.mcsantos@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-04-23T20:33:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 versãofinalcorrigida.marinasantos.pdf: 584755 bytes, checksum: c592224692cd47f340ce0553a7509aaf (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Carolina Lourenco null (carolinalourenco@fclar.unesp.br) on 2018-04-24T11:39:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 santos_mc_me_arafcl.pdf: 584755 bytes, checksum: c592224692cd47f340ce0553a7509aaf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-24T11:39:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 santos_mc_me_arafcl.pdf: 584755 bytes, checksum: c592224692cd47f340ce0553a7509aaf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-27 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / A presente dissertação é um experimento de conversa entre dois sujeitos: o pesquisador e o pesquisado. Ela parte de um questionamento acerca da significação social da existência singular do escritor Mário de Andrade, bem como, da posição de destaque ocupada pelo mesmo na memória artística e intelectual brasileira. Concebendo o pensamento como produto indissociável da sensibilidade do ser vivente, a vida como uma experiência social e singular e a memória como uma experiência viva, adentramos ao universo mariodeandradiano. Universo vasto e heterogêneo composto por múltiplos diálogos e múltiplas vozes dissonantes; vozes, por sua vez, que competem na construção da vida e no traçar do destino de Mário de Andrade. Ao percorrer alguns rastros (muitos deles autobiográficos) deixados pela sua existência, foi possível compreender que a consagração do homem público é resultado de um embate político e discursivo, do qual participam os seus contemporâneos, os que o antecederam, os que o sucederam e também ele próprio. Para mais, a (re)construção dos elos entre estes tantos fragmentos (auto)biográficos demonstraram que as contradições insuperáveis e os sucessivos desdobramentos de sua personalidade, tornam a sua vida uma questão ainda em aberto. De tudo isso conclui-se que, enquanto houver pesquisadores e pesquisas que se dediquem à compreensão da sua vida e de seu pensamento, Mário de Andrade não morrerá. E esse trabalho é mais uma das formas de mantê-lo vivo. / This dissertation is an experiment of conversation between two subjects: the researcher and the researched. It begins with a questioning about the social significance of the writer Mario de Andrade singular life, as well as, of the prominent position occupied by him in Brazilian artistic and intellectual memory. Understanding the thought as inseparable product of the subject's sensitivity, the life as a social and unique experience, we will enter on the Mario de Andrade's environment. A vast and heterogeneous environment composed of multiple dialogues and multiple dissonant voices; these voices, on the other hand, compete in the construction of life and in the destiny of Mário de Andrade. Observing some evidence during his life (many of them autobiographical), it was possible to understand that the consecration of the public man is the result of a political and discursive conflict between his contemporaries, his predecessors, his successors and also himself. Moreover, the construction and reconstruction of the links between these many biographical and autobigraphical fragments has shown that the insuperable contradictions and the successive multiplication of his personality, make his life an open question. So we conclude that as long as there are researchers and researches who dedicate themselves to understanding the life and thinking of Mario, he will not die. And that work is one way to keep him alive.
125

Ideologia e poder no agendamento do discurso polif?nico da imprensa em rela??o ? seca no nordeste

Rosado, Cid Augusto da Esc?ssia 13 October 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:06:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CidAER.pdf: 360539 bytes, checksum: ec613e38c674ef3188d6df9fcb136956 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-10-13 / This dissertation work is an effort to understand how the ideology and the power interferes in the signification of the speeches immersed in the context of the printed media concerning the drought in the Northeast of Brazil, weather occurrence that punishes 23 million of Brazilians, with all sort of problems. It also has specific concern about the everyday usage of the language and with the routines of the information production, without losing of sight the role of History in the formation of the identity of individuals and people. The research work is also developed in an interdisciplinary environment, applying to the formed corpus five articles from Folha de S?o Paulo , collected from January to July of 2005, the French Analysis method of the Speech and the theory of the polyphony of Bakhtin, in the Applied Linguistics area, accomplished with Communication beddings as the agenda-setting. The results ended to a good understanding about the ideology and power?s influence and chaining in the speeches formations as well as to comprehend peoples concept in an environment of almost-mediated interaction, bringing a media look about polyphony in the bakhtinian mold, besides showing how all these questions interferes with the half-barren the Northeast media?s vision on the subject / Esta disserta??o ? um esfor?o para se compreender como a ideologia e o poder interferem na ressignifica??o dos discursos imersos no contexto da m?dia impressa quanto ? seca no Nordeste, ocorr?ncia clim?tica que castiga 23 milh?es de brasileiros causando-lhes problemas de ordem diversa. Tem ainda preocupa??es com as pr?ticas sociais da linguagem e com as rotinas de produ??o da not?cia, sem perder de vista o papel da Hist?ria na forma??o da identidade de indiv?duos e povos. A pesquisa desenvolve-se em ambiente interdisciplinar, aplicando-se ao corpus formado por cinco reportagens da Folha de S?o Paulo , coletadas de janeiro a julho de 2005, o m?todo da An?lise do Discurso francesa e a teoria da polifonia de Bakhtin, do campo da Lingu?stica Aplicada, associados a fundamentos da ?rea da Comunica??o, como os da agenda-setting. Os resultados ensejam compreens?o sobre a influ?ncia das cadeias de ideologia e poder nas forma??es discursivas e nas posi??es de sujeito em ambiente de quase-intera??o mediada, trazem um olhar midi?tico sobre a polifonia de vi?s bakhtiniano, al?m de demonstrar como todas essas quest?es repercutem na vis?o da imprensa sobre o Nordeste semi-?rido
126

A Poética de Adélia Prado: espaço de articulação entre língua portuguesa e língua literária / The poetry of Adéilia Prado: articulation space between portuguese language and literary language

Maria Celeste de Castro Machado 31 March 2010 (has links)
A tese estuda a obra poética de Adélia Prado sob o ponto de vista da Estilística. Mostra que a metáfora é o recurso mais afeito a construir a língua literária e, no caso da poetisa, modelá-la em português. O estudo atesta que a linguagem conotativa da poetisa alcança os três níveis da língua e promove o inesperado e o distante da expressão comum. Afirma a importância da polifonia e da intertextualidade , além da excelência do discurso indireto livre na criação literária, não só da poetisa, mas de todo uso da língua portuguesa como ferramenta de expressão poética, principalmente se a intenção do autor é criar o discurso surrealista. A pesquisa mostra que há, na obra, um grande número de poemas em que predomina a linguagem religiosa católica. Ocorre a expressão da alma feminina , marcada com orgulho pela poetisa. A autora cria prosodemas, inaugura neologismos ,aproveitando todos os processos de criação vocabular. Assim, a obra se notabiliza pelo aproveitamento da sonoridade das palavras, pela escolha lexical inédita, por uma estrutura frasal apositiva, evocativa, sucinta e nominal, não escravizada às regras do registro culto como padrão literário. A tese reconhece que a autora lida eficientemente com as classes de palavras, com a construção nominal e com uma estruturação sintática peculiar, em que sobressai a oração adjetiva com função de sujeito, apesar de conter verbo: a oração adjetiva subjetivada. A essência da pesquisa são os conjuntos metafóricos, verdadeiros modelos universais, que permitem reconhecer a possível existência de uma língua literária em português. No mesmo contexto, focaliza um grupo de poemas chamados de telegráficos, curtos e de teor filosófico. Tal qualidade metafórica mostra a importância da poetisa Adélia Prado para a articulação da língua literária em língua portuguesa / The thesis studies the poetry of Adelia Prado in the view of the stylistics. It shows that the use of metaphor is more used to construct the literary language and in the case of the poet, model it in Portuguese. The study shows that the connotative language of the poet reaches the three levels of language and promotes the unexpected and far from the common expression. Emphasizes the importance of polyphony and intertextuality, and the excellence of free indirect discourse in literary creation not only of the poet, but all use the English language as a tool of poetic expression, especially if the author's intention is to create the surreal speech. Research shows that there is in the works, a large number of poems in the language that dominates religious Catholic. Is the expression of the feminine soul, marked with pride by poet. The author creates prosodemas inaugurates new words, taking advantage of all the processes of creation vocabulary. Thus, the work is distinguished by the use of the sound of words, the lexical choice unprecedented, for a test patch phrasing, evocative, succinct and nominal, not enslaved to the rules of registration as a cult literary standard. The thesis acknowledges that the author deals effectively with classes of words, with the building face and a syntactic structure peculiar in that it highlights the relative clause which functions as subject, although it contains verb: the relative clause subjectivized. The essence of the research is the sets metaphorically true "universal models" for recognizing the possible existence of a literary language in Portuguese. In the same context, focuses on a group of poems called "telegraph", short and philosophical content. This metaphorical quality shows the importance of the poet Adelia Prado for the articulation of the literary language in Portuguese
127

Instâncias enunciativas sujeitudinais na obra de Katherine Mansfield

Castineira, Rita de Cassia Pastorin 30 August 2006 (has links)
Our research has as corpus fragments of letters, journals and short stories of the English writer Katherine Mansfield. We approach the meta-discursiveness of letters and journals and the esthetics-literary discursiveness of short stories of the writer in order to verify the intercrossing of speeches between the Author-Subject Enunciative Position (ASEP) and Writer-Subject Enunciative Position (WSEP) and the moving of meaning that is established in the thematic enunciative regularities from the letters and journals to the short stories. Thereby, we search the understanding of a continuous in enunciative alteration between different speeches enunciated between the real of language and history, in sieve of an Author-Subject Enunciative Position (ASEP) that enunciates the letters and journals, and the one Writer-Subject Enunciative Position (WSEP) that enunciates the narrative of the short stories in the intercrossing polyphonic-interdiscourse from a Narrator-Subject Position (NSP) and from a Character-Subject Position (CSP). The way that unravels the literary esthetic discursiveness of meaning in the gender of short stories has its theoretical support in the French Discourse Analysis; in Pêcheux (1995; 2006) in the notions of subject, discourse and significance; a theoretical-linguistic referential support in Authier-Revuz (2001; 2004) in the heterogeneous enunciateveness of the speeches and, finally, two theoretical complementary bases. The first in Mikhail Bakhtin (1997; 2004) accosting notions of dialogism, polyphony and genders of discourse, and the second in Foucault (1995) e Le Goff (1990; 2003) dealing with the letters and the journals as monument document. With this theoretical support, we verify the constitutive meta-discursiveness of the Author-Subject Enunciative Position that implies in an esthetic discursiveness enunciated by the Writer-Subject Enunciative Position, forming, in this way, the speeches of an enunciative literary-esthetics manifestation in the meaning of the gender short stories. / Nossa pesquisa tem como corpus fragmentos de cartas, diários íntimos e contos da escritora inglesa Katherine Mansfield. Abordamos a metadiscursividade das cartas e diários íntimos e a discursividade estético-literária dos contos da escritora com interesse em verificar os entrecruzamentos de dizeres entre a Instância Enunciativa Sujeito-autor (IESA) e a Instância Enunciativa Sujeito-Escritor (IESE) a partir da movência dos sentidos que se estabelece nas regularidades enunciativas temáticas das cartas e diários íntimos para os contos. Desse modo, buscamos o entendimento de uma alteridade enunciativa contínua presente entre os diferentes dizeres enunciados entre um real da língua e da história, no crivo de uma Instância Enunciativa Sujeito-Autor (IESA), enunciada por meio das cartas e diários íntimos e de uma Instância Enunciativa Sujeito- Escritor (IESE) que enuncia a narrativa dos contos no atravessamento polifônicointerdiscursivo de uma Posição Sujeito-Narrador (PSN) e de Posições Sujeito- Personagem (PSP). Assim, o caminho que desvenda a discursividade estético-literária do sentido do gênero conto tem embasamento teórico na Análise do Discurso Francesa, em Pêcheux (1995; 2006) nas noções de sujeito, discurso e sentido. Encontramos, ainda, um suporte referencial teórico-lingüístico em Authier-Revuz (2001; 2004) nos estudos sobre as heterogeneidades enunciativas do dizer e, por fim, duas bases teóricas complementares: a primeira em Mikhail Bakhtin (1997; 2004) com as noções de dialogismo, polifonia e gêneros do discurso e a segunda em Foucault (1995) e Le Goff (1990; 2003), tratando a carta e diário íntimo como documento monumento. Com esse embasamento teórico, verificamos a metadiscursividade constitutiva da Instância Enunciativa Sujeito-Autor (IESA) que implica uma discursividade estética enunciada pela Instância Enunciativa Sujeito-Escritor (IESE), constituindo, dessa maneira, os dizeres de uma manifestação enunciativa estético-literária sentidural do gênero conto. / Mestre em Lingüística
128

A palavra-na-vida : a poesia polifônica em Drummond

Zonin, Carina Dartora January 2011 (has links)
Aos incontestáveis revolucionários, o inevitável risco de viver para sempre, imortalizados na memória, no pensamento e na voz do outro. Neste estudo, regressa ao campo estético-literário a vitalidade dos pressupostos teóricos de Mikhail Bakhtin, uma vez inovadores no romance, agora, também, excêntricos na poesia. Imbuídos dessa perspectiva, de tendência evolutiva e renovadora, inicialmente, ouviremos, na voz de poetas e críticos consagrados, dentre eles, Mário de Andrade e o próprio Carlos Drummond de Andrade, prerrogativas em torno do fazer poético. Em seguida, através de uma releitura dos princípios bakhtinianos, da dialogia, da polifonia e dos gêneros discursivos, observaremos a estreita correlação destes com a renovação formal deflagrada pelos modernos, sobretudo, a percepção de características comuns que promovam, enfim, o feliz encontro entre a prosa e a poesia. Só, então, partiremos para a escuta polifônica, em poesias representativas, dos tipos de vozes sociais, a saber, a do otimista, a do incrédulo e a do oprimido, em A rosa do povo (1945), momento de auge do ativismo artístico, engajado e participante. Ao final, realçaremos nas rotas fundadoras de um novo gênero, eminentemente, polifônico, a ressonância lírica da multidão que fala, clama e protesta: a voz poética drummondiana, na vida, submersa. / The undisputed revolutionary, the inevitable risk of living forever immortalized in the memory, thought and voice on the other. In this study, return to the aesthetic and literary vitality of the theoretical assumptions of Mikhail Bakhtin, the novel once innovative, now also eccentric poetry. Imbued with this perspective, the evolutionary trend and refreshing at first listen, the voice of poets and critics recognized, among them, Mario de Andrade and Carlos Drummond de Andrade himself, prerogatives around the poetic. Then, through a rereading of bakhtinianos principles of dialogism, polyphony and genres, observe the close correlation of these with the formal renewal initiated by the modern, especially the perception of common features that promote, finally, the happy meeting between prose and poetry. Only then will depart for listening to polyphonic in poetry representative of the types of social voices, namely, the optimistic, the unbeliever and the oppressed, in A rosa do povo (1945), time to peak of artistic activity, engaged and participating. In the end, the routes will highlight the founding of a new genus, eminently, polyphonic, lyrical resonance that speaks of the crowd, cries and protests, the poetic voice drummondiana in life submerged.
129

Les processus de la mise en scène. Polyphonie et complexité dans la création scénique / The process of performance creation. Polyphony and complexity in stage creation

Siaud, Florent 15 December 2014 (has links)
Les processus de la mise en scène reposent nécessairement sur une réalité humaine complexe, faite de dialogues et de rapports de force en constante redéfinition. Afin de les théoriser, plusieurs travaux ont institué en corpus les documents produits en cours de réunion ou de répétition, pour leur appliquer les méthodes issues de la génétique des textes. Or le transfert s’avère problématique : vestiges lacunaires, ces supports ne sauraient témoigner à eux seuls de la vie organique et polyphonique de la mise en scène en gestation. Une première solution consiste à opter pour une approche radicalement intermédiale des archives d’un spectacle : dans la mesure où la mise en scène fait interagir plusieurs disciplines artistiques, pourquoi ne pas la penser en confrontant activement les différents media générés lors de son élaboration ? Complémentaire de la première, une seconde proposition suppose que le chercheur s’implique dans une observation in vivo de réunions et de répétitions afin de disposer d’une matière plus complète. À cette clarification épistémologique succède un essai de théorisation des processus de la création scénique. Il apparaît tout d’abord que l’espace de travail est aussi bien un contenant physique de la recherche des artistes qu’un catalyseur : c’est en se l’appropriant à plusieurs qu’un groupe de collaborateurs donne corps à la mise en scène. L’espace de création révèle par là même une dimension polyphonique que l’on retrouve sur le plan du temps : dans la mesure où il engage un ensemble d’artistes, un processus ne possède pas de linéarité chronologique homogène ; il se compose d’une multitude de temporalités propres à chacun des répétants, qu’il s’agit de faire converger pour élaborer un spectacle commun à tous. Les processus de la mise en scène se caractérisent ainsi par leur dimension fondamentalement sociale. Réunie dans un espace-temps donné, la petite société formée autour du metteur obéit à un mode de création dialogique, où les propositions des uns et des autres s’agrègent pour former un discours foisonnant dont la force et l’unité sont garanties par une instance surplombante. / A complex human reality, based on dialogues as well as power relations which are permanently being redefined, is at the heart of the process of performance creation. So as to theorize such processes, several studies have been building a corpus compiling the documents which are produced during meetings or rehearsals. However, such a transfer has proven questionable : as it is made of incomplete traces, such material is necessarily too incomplete to bespeak of the organic and polyphonic life of a performance in gestation. A first solution is to elect a decidedly intermedial approach of a performance’s archives : since various artistic disciplines interact in the process of a performance’s production, one may analyze it by actively comparing and contrasting the different media which are generated during its elaboration. As a complement to the first proposal, a second approach will lead the researcher to get involved into an in vivo observation of meetings and rehearsals so as to have at his disposal a more comprehensive research material. This epistemological clarification paves the way for an attempt to theorize the processes of stage creation. First, it appears that the stage or work space is as much of a physical receptacle for the artists’ research as it is a catalyst : it is in the course of getting to own this space collectively that a group of collaborators gives substance to the production. The creative space thus reveals a polyphonic dimension which is also true regarding time : since it involves an ensemble of artists, a creative process has no uniform chronological linearity ; it comprises a whole array of relations to time which are specific to each of the participants, and one has to bring these temporalities together to give birth to a performance that belongs to all. There is therefore a fundamentally social dimension to any staging process. As it is gathered in a given space and time, the small society which is formed around the stage director has to follow a creative process based on dialogue, where the suggestions of the different individuals coalesce to produce a prolific discourse whose strength and unity are guaranteed by the presence of the director.
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Vou pôr uma história: estratégias narrativas em Nosso musseque, de Luandino Vieira / I will tell a story: narrative strategies in Nosso Musseque, by Luandino Vieira

Janete Barbosa de Oliveira 25 September 2014 (has links)
Esta dissertação apresenta uma leitura de Nosso Musseque (2003), do escritor angolano José Luandino Vieira, um romance que se filia ao conjunto da literatura produzida na década de 1960 e que flagra o cotidiano das parcelas mais desfavorecidas de Luanda: os moradores dos musseques. O objetivo é analisar a constituição do foco narrativo e os efeitos das diversas estratégias estilísticas utilizadas no sentido do texto. Sob a égide de uma literatura comprometida com a construção da nacionalidade e da angolanidade, o romance caracteriza-se pela recuperação da memória coletiva de um grupo de crianças que habitaram as periferias de Luanda no período anterior à Guerra de Libertação, do qual faz parte o narrador. O percurso entre a infância, a adolescência e a juventude é rememorado sob numa perspectiva que adere às personagens e que se revela na polifonia de vozes discursivas, no resgate de formas oriundas da lógica da oralidade das sociedades tradicionais africanas em tensão com as que se apresentam na literatura. Essa reconstrução da memória coletiva evidencia os embates dos sujeitos com o real excludente: desvela não só os momentos significativos em que os desejos de plenitude foram frustrados, mas também as estratégias de resistência dos marginalizados ao colonialismo. Nesse sentido, a trajetória dos meninos do musseque é recontada sob um ponto de vista interno e profundamente engajado, que recupera o processo de amadurecimento e o despertar de uma consciência revolucionária e utópica, imbricando ficção e realidade. / This Masters dissertation presents a reading of Nosso Musseque (2003) by the Angolan writer José Luandino Vieira, a novel that is part of the literature produced in the 60s and which catches daily life of the most disadvantaged parcels of Luanda: the inhabitants from musseques. Our goal is to analyze the narrative focus constitution and the effects of many stylistic strategies used on the text meaning. Under the aegis of a literature committed to the construction of nationality and the Angolanity, this novel is characterized by the collective memory recovery of a group of children, which lived in the borderlines of Luanda, before the Liberation War period, in which the narrator takes part. The journey through childhood, adolescence and youth is reminded under a perspective that adheres to the characters and which reveals itself on a polyphony of discursive voices, rescuing forms from the oral tradition logic in the African traditional societies, that are in tension with those presented in literature. The collective memory reconstruction evidences the conflicts between the individuals and the excluding true: his look will uncover not only the significant moments when the wishes for plenitude were frustrated, but also the resistance strategies from the marginalized related to the colonialism. Hence, the musseque boys journey is reported under an intimate and profoundly committed point of view that recollects the maturing process and the arousing of a revolutionary and utopian conscience, imbricating fiction and reality.

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