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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
61

A pr?tica da leitura e a sala de aula: o trabalho com o ensino de infer?ncias a partir do g?nero textual cr?nica para turmas de 9? ano do ensino fundamental / Reading and classroom: working with educational inferences from practice with chronic genre for groups of 9th grade of elementary school

DOMINGUES, Rog?ria Lima de Araujo Frech 06 July 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-11-01T18:34:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Rog?ria Lima de Ara?jo Frech Domingues.pdf: 931514 bytes, checksum: bcfe6154860c2d67a60457127d076f58 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-01T18:34:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Rog?ria Lima de Ara?jo Frech Domingues.pdf: 931514 bytes, checksum: bcfe6154860c2d67a60457127d076f58 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-06 / CAPES / This study aims to present a methodology to develop the reading habit of the students of the 9th grade of elementary school in the state public school system, so that the mature as players. The objectives defined in this research were to establish a parallel between the teaching of reading and the reader in the construction of meaning; propose some actions of teaching practices conducive to teaching inferences as well as expanding slightly the reality of classes in public schools. The use of texts related to gender "chronic" permeated the activities proposed for analysis and data collection, as it served as the basis for the planning and execution of the reading classes of students during the pedagogical intervention period. The concern in setting a teaching practice that rescue the importance of reading for the student's social life is suggested in all the processes of research, since one of the functions of the teacher of Portuguese Language is to be a literacy agent. / O presente trabalho busca apresentar uma metodologia que desenvolva o h?bito de leitura dos alunos do 9? ano do ensino Fundamental da rede p?blica estadual de ensino, a fim de que os amadure?a enquanto leitores. Os objetivos definidos nesta pesquisa foram estabelecer um paralelo entre o ensino da leitura e o leitor na constru??o de sentidos; propor algumas a??es de pr?ticas docentes favor?veis ao ensino de infer?ncias, al?m de fomentar um pouco a realidade das classes da rede p?blica de ensino. O uso de textos relacionados ao g?nero ?cr?nica? permeou as atividades propostas para an?lise e coleta de dados, j? que serviram como base para o planejamento e execu??o das aulas de leitura dos alunos durante o per?odo de interven??o pedag?gica. A preocupa??o em ajustar uma pr?tica docente que resgate a import?ncia da leitura para a vida social do educando est? sugerida em todos os processos da pesquisa, uma vez que uma das fun??es do professor de L?ngua Portuguesa ? ser um agente de letramento.
62

Concepções dos professores de botânica sobre ensino e formação de professores / Botany professors\' conceptions about teaching and teaching education

Silva, João Rodrigo Santos da 14 March 2013 (has links)
A formação dos professores universitários e sua prática em sala de aula têm chamado a atenção de muitos pesquisadores nos últimos tempos. O que se sabe é que não existe um modelo que atenda a essa formação, visto que o professor é contratado em uma Universidade em virtude de suas qualidades como pesquisador e do seu domínio sobre uma área específica de conhecimento. Este saber é um dos únicos avaliados na entrada do docente na Universidade; logo, é importante se conhecer e entender a prática deste docente como professor e como este constrói a sua identidade profissional. Neste trabalho foi observada, durante três anos, a prática docente de 15 professores de três Universidades brasileiras e uma portuguesa. Além disso, os professores foram entrevistados após as observações. A entrevista abordou sobre o papel do docente, o ensino, a prática em sala de aula, o planejamento e o currículo na formação dos estudantes. O objetivo foi conhecer e descrever as concepções dos professores de botânica sobre o ensino e a formação de professores de biologia, além de traçar os fatores que constroem a identidade do profissional. Nesse trabalho, foi observado que os professores valorizam o conhecimento científico, e, toda a sua prática em sala de aula, gira em torno da transmissão de informação e da formação do profissional. Os professores planejam o ensino a partir do conhecimento científico e na sua importância para a formação do biólogo, não existindo uma preocupação declarada com a formação dos professores de biologia. Algumas características foram comuns nos docentes como: a aula prática demonstrativa confirmando o que foi dito na teórica, modelo aos quais foram submetidos quando estudantes; um ensino tradicional; e o pouco conhecimento pedagógico sobre a prática docente. Contudo, a maioria dos docentes apresentou alguma inovação na prática de ensino, seja pela contextualização do conhecimento, seja pela inserção de alguma atividade, seja pela prática dialogada, tentando superar esse modelo. Com base nos resultados, chega-se à conclusão de que os docentes universitários deveriam participar de uma formação continuada, principalmente sobre a prática docente. Para isso, é necessário que as Universidades e os docentes se conscientizem da importância de adquirir os conhecimentos pedagógicos que os auxiliem a ter uma prática mais reflexiva, tornando-os, assim, críticos da prática atual e para poderem, enfim, reconstruir a sua identidade profissional / The training of university professors and theirclassroom practice have drawn attention of many researchers, nowadays. What is known is that there is a model that meets such training, since professors are hired by a university because of theirs qualities as researchers and their mastery of a specific area of knowledge. This knowledge is one of few evaluated at the admittance to the University faculty; therefore, it is important to know and understand the professors\' teaching practice and how they build their professional identity. In this study, it was been observed for three years, the teaching practice of 15 teachers from three brazilian universities and Portuguese one. Moreover, the professors were interviewed after the observations. The interview addressed issues about the professor\'s role, teaching, classroom practice, planning and curriculum in the students training. The goal was to understand and to describe the conceptions of botany\'s professors about the teaching and biology\'s teacher training, and determine the factors that construct the professionals\' identity. In this study it was observed that professors value the scientific knowledge and all their practice in the classroom revolves around the transmission of information and training of professionals. The professors plan the teaching from scientific knowledge its importance for the development of biologists, not existing any declared concern with the education of biology teachers. Some characteristics were quite common to all professors such as: the demonstration\'s practical classes, confirming what was exposed in the theoretical classes, this being the same model to which were submitted when were students; a traditional teaching method; and the little pedagogical knowledge about teaching practice. However, most professors showed some innovation in teaching practice, either by contextualization of knowledge, or by inserting some activity, or by dialogical practice, trying surpass this model. Based on the results, It is conclusive that university professors should participate in a continued education program, primarily on teaching practices. For this, it is necessary that universities and professors become aware of the importance of acquiring pedagogical knowledge that helps them to have a more reflective practice, thus making them critics of current practice and to be able to reconstruct their professional identity
63

Spår av teorier i planering : En intervjustudie om teoriers betydelse i planering

Bylund, Elisabet January 2009 (has links)
<p>Denna uppsats handlar om hur lärare kopplar teorier och praktik utifrån dagens läraruppdrag. Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur lärare uppfattar teoriers betydelse i planering. Den empiriska undersökningen genomfördes som intervjustudie bland sju lärare. Intervjumaterialet analyserades utifrån en fenomenografisk ansats. Resultatet visade på tre skilda beskrivningskategorier, nämligen, A: Teorier är något närvarande som hjälper och stöder, B: Teorier är något omedvetet som påverkar och C: Teorier är något frånvarande vilket inte kopplas till praktiken. Slutsatser som drogs utifrån resultatet var att det bland lärare återfinns skilda synsätt på förhållandet och kopplingen mellan teori och praktik. Inom kategori B och C framkom en större tilltro till praktikgrundad kunskap och utifrån detta diskuterades behovet av att höja praktikgrundat kunnande till en generaliserbar nivå. Detta för att öka lärares möjligheter att tillgodose de förväntningar och krav som återfinns inom dagens läraruppdrag på att utifrån vetenskap motivera och förklara sitt handlande i den pedagogiska praktiken.</p> / <p>This essay concerns the connections teachers makes between theory and practice with regard to the requirements placed on teatchers today. The purpose of the study is to investigate how teachers percive the using of theories in their class preparation work. This empirical study has been conducted through interviews with seven teachers. The resulting material has been analyzed from a fenomenographical perspective and three different views have appeared. The views have been categorized as follow: A: Theories are considered and thought of as helpful, B: Theories are not considered but influence all the same, and C: Theories are thought of as removed and not connected to practice. The result show different views among teachers regarding the relation between theories and practice and the incorporating of theories in teaching practice. In categories B and C a picture appeared of views that greatly value knowledge gained by experienced based knowledge to a scientifically secure level. This would enabel teachers to meet the expectations and requirements placed on them today. That is, to be abel to explain and support their methods using results from scientific research.</p>
64

Spår av teorier i planering : En intervjustudie om teoriers betydelse i planering

Bylund, Elisabet January 2009 (has links)
Denna uppsats handlar om hur lärare kopplar teorier och praktik utifrån dagens läraruppdrag. Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur lärare uppfattar teoriers betydelse i planering. Den empiriska undersökningen genomfördes som intervjustudie bland sju lärare. Intervjumaterialet analyserades utifrån en fenomenografisk ansats. Resultatet visade på tre skilda beskrivningskategorier, nämligen, A: Teorier är något närvarande som hjälper och stöder, B: Teorier är något omedvetet som påverkar och C: Teorier är något frånvarande vilket inte kopplas till praktiken. Slutsatser som drogs utifrån resultatet var att det bland lärare återfinns skilda synsätt på förhållandet och kopplingen mellan teori och praktik. Inom kategori B och C framkom en större tilltro till praktikgrundad kunskap och utifrån detta diskuterades behovet av att höja praktikgrundat kunnande till en generaliserbar nivå. Detta för att öka lärares möjligheter att tillgodose de förväntningar och krav som återfinns inom dagens läraruppdrag på att utifrån vetenskap motivera och förklara sitt handlande i den pedagogiska praktiken. / This essay concerns the connections teachers makes between theory and practice with regard to the requirements placed on teatchers today. The purpose of the study is to investigate how teachers percive the using of theories in their class preparation work. This empirical study has been conducted through interviews with seven teachers. The resulting material has been analyzed from a fenomenographical perspective and three different views have appeared. The views have been categorized as follow: A: Theories are considered and thought of as helpful, B: Theories are not considered but influence all the same, and C: Theories are thought of as removed and not connected to practice. The result show different views among teachers regarding the relation between theories and practice and the incorporating of theories in teaching practice. In categories B and C a picture appeared of views that greatly value knowledge gained by experienced based knowledge to a scientifically secure level. This would enabel teachers to meet the expectations and requirements placed on them today. That is, to be abel to explain and support their methods using results from scientific research.
65

Holistic Education: Implementing and Maintaining a Holistic Teaching Practice

Carter, Cherie 20 November 2013 (has links)
Abstract This study examines the holistic pedagogical practices of experienced teachers in alternative public schools. This study reviews holistic educational philosophy and ancient Eastern spirituality as they contribute to transformative learning. Feminist theory provides a framework for developing a holistic view of learning that embodies our full human potential. This research will share methods and strategies used to support developing a true awareness. It will provide functional and compassionate ways to implement holistic pedagogy. I will emphasize that teaching with acceptance and reverence for our human capacities will embed these values in students’ learning. The aim of this study is to contribute to contemporary visions of teaching by sharing experiences that are mindful of the mind-body connection. I wish to make the perceptions and approaches of teachers accessible and to inspire curiosity in others to extend their holistic beliefs into practice.
66

Holistic Education: Implementing and Maintaining a Holistic Teaching Practice

Carter, Cherie 20 November 2013 (has links)
Abstract This study examines the holistic pedagogical practices of experienced teachers in alternative public schools. This study reviews holistic educational philosophy and ancient Eastern spirituality as they contribute to transformative learning. Feminist theory provides a framework for developing a holistic view of learning that embodies our full human potential. This research will share methods and strategies used to support developing a true awareness. It will provide functional and compassionate ways to implement holistic pedagogy. I will emphasize that teaching with acceptance and reverence for our human capacities will embed these values in students’ learning. The aim of this study is to contribute to contemporary visions of teaching by sharing experiences that are mindful of the mind-body connection. I wish to make the perceptions and approaches of teachers accessible and to inspire curiosity in others to extend their holistic beliefs into practice.
67

Nurse faculty experiences with integrating high-fidelity simulation (HFS) into their teaching practice: A phenomenological study

2015 March 1900 (has links)
High-fidelity simulation (HFS) is a teaching innovation that is becoming a key component in nursing education programs. Nursing students are able to practice skills without fear of harm to themselves or to a patient, and nurse faculty can demonstrate techniques and critical scenarios in a way that may not be available to students or faculty in the clinical setting. However, nursing faculty are not utilizing this teaching innovation to its potential suggesting educational administrators could benefit from understanding the challenges that nurse faculty face when integrating HFS into their teaching practice. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences of nurse faculty who were required to integrate HFS into their teaching practice. In this study, seventeen female nurse faculty who taught in the second year of the Saskatchewan Collaborative Bachelor of Science in Nursing (SCBScN) at Saskatchewan Polytechnic Saskatoon Campus were interviewed about their experiences integrating HFS into their teaching practice. The transcripts were analyzed using Moustakas’ (1994) modified Van Kaam method. Six themes describing the essences of the participants’ experiences were identified: striving for self-efficacy, struggling to maintain autonomy, being part of a community of practice, adopting HFS as a teaching innovation, being an advocate, and being proud. An emerging theme, being an outsider, was discussed. An interpretation and synthesis of the results resulted in a conceptualization of the experience. This research has implications for integrating a new teaching innovation. The nurse faculty required support and resources, psychological safety while learning the new innovation, ongoing communication about the innovation, acknowledgement of their accomplishments, and a sense of pride in the institution. Recommendations for nurse faculty include becoming prepared, finding a mentor, participating in discussion forums, and advocating for time needed to learn. Recommendations for educational administrators include ensuring ongoing education and support, involving nurse faculty in discussions about the innovation from the beginning, providing a psychologically safe environment for learning, providing time to learn away from other teaching responsibilities, and fostering pride through acknowledgement of accomplishments.
68

ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DAS SIGNIFICAÇÕES SOCIAIS CONSTRUÍDAS PELAS ESTAGIÁRIAS SOBRE O CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA/CE/UFSM / TEACHING PRACTICE: A STUDY BASED ON SOCIAL SIGNIFICATIONS CONSTRUCTED BY THE TRAINEES ABOUT THE UNDERGRADUATE PEDAGOGY COURSE AT CE/UFSM

Stivanin, Neridiana Fabia 29 March 2007 (has links)
This research investigated how experiences were constructed during curricular training in Pedagogy Initial Series and Qualification in Pedagogical Disciplines of High School Level. According to Antunes (2001), this period stands for one of the most challenging in teaching trajectory and is marked by anguish and concerns. The research aimed at investigating the meanings constructed about the perspectives of the course, the experiences lives in training and the relationship established between the formation acquired during the course and the aspects that act upon the practice, in order to identify the influences those experiences exert on the construction of professional identity (PIMENTA, 2004) and formative processes (ANTUNES, 2001). The methodology employed is characterized by a qualitative approach, by Bodgan; Biklen (1994), based on semi-structured interviews and autobiographical reports with the collaboration of three training students from Pedagogy course Initial Series. The results accomplished are related to the dimension of the instituted imaginary, represented by bad school memories and frustrations lived in school. The imaginary takes the instituintive dimension when the collaborators manage to reflect about these negative images, based on the presence of teachers who manifested interest and offered support during their educative trajectories. In relation to the construction of the professional identity, the collaborators entered the Pedagogy course without having any identification with it, what constitutes the dimension of the instituted imaginary. However, their involvement in research projects and the experiences lived during curricular training time helped the collaborators to feel more identified and satisfied with the course. In relation to the formative processes, the data gathered with the collaborators demonstrate that the instituted dimension is represented by the myth of the pratic. Even recognizing that the formative processes are the key to the construction of a qualified professional and that the experiences established during graduation were positive and meaningful, they still value with more emphasis the experiences constructed via participation in projects developed in the educative community and in the contact with reality during training time inside Pedagogy course. The instituintive imaginary, related to formative processes, is represented in the personal search and effort and in the wish to go beyond what is offered in the university, thus understanding formation as a initial sage to the construction of professional identity, reflected in the way of practicing the profession / Essa pesquisa investigou como foram construídas as experiências vivenciadas no estágio curricular do curso de Pedagogia - Séries Iniciais e Habilitação em matérias pedagógicas do 2º Grau. Segundo Antunes (2001), essa fase compõe uma das mais desafiantes da trajetória docente e é marcada por angústias e inquietações. A pesquisa teve como objetivos principais investigar as significações construídas acerca das perspectivas do curso, das experiências vivenciadas no estágio e da relação estabelecida entre a formação adquirida durante o curso e os aspectos que permeiam as práticas, procurando identificar as influências que essas experiências exercem sobre a construção da identidade profissional (PIMENTA, 2004) e os processos formativos (ANTUNES, 2001). A metodologia utilizada caracterizou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa pautada nas reflexões propostas por Bogdan; Biklen (1994), baseada em entrevistas semi-estruturadas e relatos autobiográficos com a colaboração de três estagiárias do curso de Pedagogia Séries Iniciais. Os resultados alcançados dizem respeito à dimensão do imaginário instituído, representado pelas más lembranças escolares, marcadas frustrações vivenciadas na escola. O imaginário assume a dimensão instituinte quando as colaboradoras conseguem refletir sobre essas imagens negativas através da presença de professores que manifestaram interesse e ofereceram apoio durante suas trajetórias educativas. Em relação à construção da identidade profissional, as colaboradoras ingressaram no curso de Pedagogia sem estarem identificadas com o mesmo, aspecto que constitui a dimensão do imaginário instituído. Contudo, o envolvimento em projetos de pesquisa e as experiências vivenciadas no período de estágio curricular contribuíram para que as colaboradoras se sentissem mais identificadas e realizadas com o curso. No que se refere aos processos formativos, as informações coletadas com as colaboradoras demonstram que a dimensão instituída é representada pelo mito da prática. Mesmo considerando que os processos formativos são a chave da construção de um profissional de qualidade e que as experiências estabelecidas no período de graduação foram positivas e significativas, ainda valorizam com maior ênfase as experiências construídas com a participação em projetos desenvolvidos na comunidade educativa e no contato com a realidade durante o estágio do curso de Pedagogia. O imaginário instituinte, que se refere aos processos formativos, está representado no empenho, na busca pessoal e no desejo de ir além do que é oferecido na universidade, percebendo a formação como uma porta inicial para a construção da identidade profissional, refletida na maneira de praticar a profissão
69

AS TRAJETÓRIAS FORMATIVAS E OS MOVIMENTOS CONTRUTIVOS DA PROFESSORALIDADE ALFABETIZADORA / THE EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORY AND THE CONSTRUCTIVE MOVEMENTS OF LITERACY TEACHERS TEACHING PRACTICE

Powaczuk, Ana Carla Hollweg 23 April 2008 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study is inserted in the Education, Knowledge and Professional Development research area in the Post-Graduation Program Masters in Education from the Federal University of Santa Maria. Based on the theoretical branches which involve studies such as Vigotsky (2003, 2005), Leontiev (1988, 1989, 1984), Pereira (2000), Bolzan (2001, 2002a), Isaia (2003a, 2005), Bolzan & Isaia (2004, 2005, 2006), Tardif (2002) among others, we aimed to understand the processes engendered in the constitution of literacy teaching practice. Therefore, we opted to work with the socio-cultural qualitative research approach (Vygotsky:1994, Baktin:1992, Freitas:2002, Bolzan:2002,2006), based on the analysis of the narratives of four literacy teachers from Santa Maria Public System of Municipal Education. Towards this, the reflection about the educational trajectory of those teachers allows us to affirm that the process of literacy teaching constitution is seen as a movement originated from the activity of producing oneself as a teacher, that is, it is resulted from the organization and reorganization of actions and operations in the teaching exercise, which characterizes as a transforming action of the teaching activity in an activity which is oriented to literacy teaching practice. In such transformation process we identified the configuration of three movements: initially, a backwardness movement perpassed by resistance actions and insecurities generated by the consciousness of the lack of competence to accomplish what is presented as necessary, as well as the predominance of the reproductive dimension in the literacy teaching activity that is characterized by the repetition of something which already exists because of the lack of elements/ experiences which could enable them to face the demands that are constituted beyond the non-critical reproduction of socially instituted models of literacy teaching; a second movement named reorganization movement, which is characterized by the a manifestation of a more self-reliant posture of the teachers, in which we notice the configuration of actions and operations directed to the production of a difference, based on the emergency of the creative dimension of the activity of produce oneself as a teacher, allowing us to characterize the configuration of an activity directed to the literacy teaching practice reaching the third, which was named as the production of a difference, characterized by the transformations in the teachers literacy teaching action. The manifestation of such movements came to be in different intensities for each of the teachers that were participants of this study, which allowed us to indicate that the development process of the literacy teaching is linked to the rebuilding process of the experiences lived by the teachers on their educational trajectory, assuming a preponderant role to the mobilization of the subject towards the amplification of his experiential field based on the exchange of ideas, knowledge and literacy teaching deed, making possible the emergency of the creative dimension of the activity of producing oneself as a literacy teacher and, thus, the development of an activity oriented to the literacy teaching practice. / Este estudo insere-se na linha de pesquisa Formação, Saberes e Desenvolvimento Profissional do Programa de Pós-graduação, Mestrado em Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. A partir de fios teóricos que contemplam estudos de Vygotski (2003, 2005), Leontiev (1988, 1989, 1984), Pereira (2000); Bolzan (2001, 2002a) Isaia (2003a, 2005) Bolzan & Isaia (2004, 2005, 2006), Tardif (2002) entre outros, buscamos compreender os processos engendrados na constituição da professoralidade alfabetizadora. Para tanto, optamos por trabalhar com a abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa de cunho sociocultural Vygotski (1994); Bakthin (1992); Freitas (2002); Bolzan (2002, 2006) a partir da análise das narrativas de quatro professoras alfabetizadoras do Sistema Público Municipal de Educação de Santa Maria. Na análise dos percursos formativos das professoras identificamos processos que foram compreendidos como orientadores da atividade de produzir-se professor e processos de produção, propriamente ditos, da professoralidade alfabetizadora. Os processos de orientação emergiram dos percursos iniciais e das experiências prévias a docência alfabetizadora, possibilitando-nos destacar as experiências de socialização e escolarização iniciais como elementos mobilizadores ao desenvolvimento da atividade de produzir-se professor. Com relação ao ingresso na docência alfabetizadora evidenciamos a preponderância das exigências institucionais no direcionamento para tal oficio, possibilitando-nos afirmar que o processo de constituição da docência alfabetizadora configura-se como um movimento originado da atividade de produzir-se professor, ou seja, resultante da organização e reorganização das ações e operações que se fazem necessárias à assunção do ofício docente. Caracterizando-se como uma ação transformadora da atividade docente numa atividade orientada a professoralidade alfabetizadora. Neste processo de transformação identificamos a configuração de movimentos de produção: inicialmente por um movimento de recuo permeado por ações de resistência e de insegurança geradas pela consciência do despreparo para dar conta do que se apresenta como necessário, assim como, a predominância da dimensão reprodutora na atividade docente alfabetizadora, caracterizada pela repetição de algo já existente, decorrente da ausência de elementos experiências que lhes possibilitasse o enfrentamento das demandas constituídas para além da reprodução acrítica de modelos instituídos socialmente de alfabetização; um segundo movimento denominado de reorganização, caracterizado pela manifestação de uma postura mais arrojada das professoras, na qual se evidenciou a configuração de ações e operações direcionadas a produção de uma diferença, a partir da emergência da dimensão criadora da atividade de produzir-se professor, possibilitando-nos caracterizar a configuração de uma atividade direcionada a professoralidade alfabetizadora, culminando no terceiro que foi denominado como a produção de uma diferença, caracterizado pelas transformações na ação alfabetizadora das professoras. As manifestações destes movimentos se deram com diferentes intensidades para cada uma das professoras participantes deste estudo, possibilitando-nos indicar que o processo de desenvolvimento da docência alfabetizadora está relacionado ao processo de reelaboração das experiências vivenciadas pelas professoras em seus percursos formativos, assumindo um papel preponderante a mobilização do sujeito, na direção de ampliar seu campo experiencial a partir do compartilhamento de idéias, saberes e fazeres da ação alfabetizadora, viabilizando a emergência da dimensão criadora da atividade de produzir-se professor alfabetizador e, portanto, o desenvolvimento de uma atividade orientada para a professoralidade alfabetizadora.
70

Da leitura à literatura ao letramento literário : prática docente em foco /

Martins, Kelly Cristina Costa. January 2011 (has links)
Orientador: Renata Junqueira de Souza / Banca: Rildo José Cosson Mota / Banca: Ana Lúcia Espíndola / Resumo: Esta pesquisa está vinculada à linha de pesquisa "Infância e Educação" e discute o trabalho de uma professora do quinto ano do Ensino fundamental com texto literário em sala de aula. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos fizemos a priori um estudo bibliográfico que serviu como embasamento teórico e permitiu maior conhecimento do objeto proposto. Para a pesquisa de campo fizemos um estudo de caso do tipo etnográfico utilizando como instrumentos de coleta de dados: entrevista estruturada com a professora, observação em sala e filmagens das aulas de leitura com narrativa literária. Dos dados coletados compomos dois capítulos de análise desse material, um com ênfase na prática da professora e outro com as ações de letramento literário presentes em sala de aula. Os dados obtidos nos permitem enxergar, quão complexo é nosso objeto de estudo. Assim, dentro dos limites desta pesquisa podemos afirmar que as práticas criadas pela docente como a sacola da leitura, a caixa mágica de leitura, oficina de arte e poesia, fazem emergir uma prática leitora para além das atividades meramente escolares, como técnicas, regras e enrijecimento do aprendizado do aluno. A sacola da leitura é um recurso que favorece não só o letramento e a experiência literária das crianças, mas de toda a família, pois todos participam deste momento em casa. A caixa mágica dá vivacidade ao ato de ler. Ao se caracterizar antes da leitura do texto a professora cria um ambiente e gera expectativa nos alunos. A leitura se insere em um contexto preparado, personificado, em momento destinado a ela. A oficina de arte e poesia promovida pela docente mostra seu desejo de levar os alunos ao contato, ainda que limitado, às várias formas de textos e alguns artistas ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This research is linked to the research line "Children and Education" and discusses the work of a fifth grade teacher of Elementary with literary texts in the classroom. To achieve the objectives we have proposed a priori a bibliographical study that served as the theoretical basis and enabled greater knowledge of the object proposed. For the field research we did a case study using ethnographic tools as data collection, structured interview with the teacher, classroom observation and filming of the reading classes with literary narrative. Data collected compose two chapters of analysis of this material, with an emphasis on practice of the teacher and other actions with literary gifts of literacy in the classroom. The data obtained allow us to see, how complex it is our object of study. Thus, within the limits of this research we can say that the practice created by the teacher as the bag of reading, the magic box reading, poetry and art workshop, they emerge from a reading practice beyond the purely educational activities, such as techniques, rules and stiffening of student learning. The bag of reading is a feature that not only promotes literacy and literary experience for children but for the whole family, for everyone participating in this evening at home. The magic box gives vivacity to the act of reading. To be characterized before reading the text the teacher creates an environment and generates expectations on students. The reading is part of a prepared context, personified in time for her. The workshop of art and poetry promoted by the teacher shows his desire to lead students to connect ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

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