81 |
應用企業流程資訊有機體分析方法論於會計師事務所審計業務流程之審視鄭雅玲 Unknown Date (has links)
會計師事務所的競爭是全球化的,在同質性高的服務之中,想要爭取到客戶,甚或提供較其他會計師事務所更能讓客戶滿意的服務,是其目前必須深思的問題。本研究利用企業流程資訊有機體(Process-Wide Information Organism, Tsaih et al.,2004 ) 中的分析方法論,並結合平衡計分卡(Balanced Scorecard)之觀念,針對國際型會計師事務所,將其現況描繪,並進行關鍵流程—審計業務流程的分析診斷,建立流程相關實作中之目標與績效衡量指標,以期找出其流程中可以改善之處,進而助其提升整體營運績效。
|
82 |
百貨零售業組織平衡計分卡構面相關性之研究-以台北縣購物中心為例 / A Study on the Relationship between Perspectives of Balanced Scorecard for Retail Malls林耿毅, Lin, Keng-Yi Unknown Date (has links)
Robert Kaplan與David Norton(2004)於策略地圖一書中指出,平衡計分卡四大構面,即財務、顧客、內部流程、學習與成長,是有某種程度的相關性而連結在一起的。提升與整合無形資產,必定能改善內部流程,進而增進顧客構面與改善關係人權益。
針對此一構面相關性的課題,本研究以購物中心為例,建構百貨零售業的策略管理架構,藉由績效衡量指標的建立,實施問卷調查,找出指標重要性。接著以多變量的統計方法分析資料,驗證平衡計分卡各個構面的相關性。
研究結果發現,「學習與成長構面」顯著正向的影響「內部流程構面」;而「學習與成長構面」也顯著正向的影響「財務構面」;但「學習與成長構面」對於「顧客構面」雖然呈現正向影響,在本研究的模式下卻不顯著。另外,「內部流程構面」顯著正向的影響「顧客構面」;而「內部流程構面」對「財務構面」的影響,雖為正向但並不顯著。最後,「顧客構面」顯著正向的影響「財務構面」。
實務上的意義是,百貨公司如果要提升獲利,可以藉由學習成長構面的增進來提升內部流程構面,再藉由內部流程構面的增進來提升顧客構面,進一步由顧客構面的增進來改善財務績效。 / In the book of Strategy Maps, Robert Kaplan and David Norton delineated that the four perspectives of balanced scorecard link together in a chain of cause-and-effect relations. Enhancing and Aligning intangible assets leads to improved process performance, which, in turn, results in customer and shareholder success.
This research was based on a case study of a shopping mall in Taipei County. We established a set of performance measurement indicators and gave members of the shopping center a survey. After applying the SEM and LISREL, the results found how important those indicators were. By using multivariate analysis technique, we demonstrated the chain of causation between various perspectives of balanced scorecard.
Our findings showed that learning and growth perspective affected internal process perspective positively. Learning and growth perspective affected financial perspective positively. But learning and growth perspective could not affect customer perspective significantly. On the other hand, internal process perspective affected customer perspective positively, but could not significantly affect the financial perspective. Ultimately, we found that customer perspective affected financial perspective positively.
In practice, if a shopping center wants to raise profit by strengthening customer perspective, it can enhance learning and growth of employees to increase internal process perspective. Then, better internal process can bring out the improvement in customer perspective.
|
83 |
以商業智慧概念建構電子商務觀測站 / Constructing an E-Commerce observation stand by business intelligence approach蕭勝隆, Hsiao, Sheng Lung Unknown Date (has links)
商業智慧(Business Intelligence; BI)可以協助企業進行資料分析與決策支援,將相關的資料整合,轉化成對企業有用的知識,對內可以提升管理績效,對外可以創造競爭優勢。這樣的概念,已經被大企業導入並普及化,但對小型企業而言,仍然是可望而不可及。網際網路的興起,帶動了電子商務的崛起,電子商務商家不論大小,面對的是全球化的挑戰,而大部分的小型商家,因為資源的不足的情況下,只能依照自行編製的報表來進行分析與決策,不易獲得即時和整合的管理決策支援資訊。本研究以商業智慧的概念,結合平衡計分卡模型,建構電子商務觀測站,透過Web的介面,可以即時查詢。本研究所建立的平台可用來提供電子商務經營管理諮詢服務,吸引小型電子商務業者加入,進行資料整合與決策分析,了解本身體質,並透過定期收集外部資料,提供平台使用者了解產業環境與與市場趨勢,幫助小型電子商店擬定營運策略與目標,提升全球競爭力。 / Business Intelligence(BI) helps enterprises to integrate heterogeneous data to conduct various analyses. The useful knowledge can help managers to improve internal performances and external competitive advantages. The concept of business intelligence has been well accepted in large enterprises, but not yet popular in the booming small E-Commerce(EC) businesses. Due to the resource shortage, most small EC stores manage the company and make business decision based on the scattered ad-hoc reports. Facing the globalized competition, a common platform providing the data integration and analysis services should be desirable. This research aims to construct such an EC observation stand, using the concepts of business intelligence and balanced scorecard, to help the small EC managers formulating their strategic objectives and the inherited key performance indicators. The observation stand also collects the industry information from other sources and provides the integrated data analyses based on the heterogeneous data sources. The continuous observation services from the website should be able to help the platform users to understand more on the industry environment and market trend and make better decisions for instant responses.
|
84 |
策略形成及執行系統之設計-以食品業為例陳文慶 Unknown Date (has links)
食品業在國內的發展受限於市場規模及通路的限制,一直無法能在業績上有所突破,加上近年來國際品牌大舉在國內市場推出新產品,一改以往以價格或是份量做為競爭的模式,讓產品逐漸走向特色化、精緻化。
本研究個案公司在食品業深耕數十年,對於市場的劇烈轉變需有明確的策略方向及策略執行的模式。本研究運用吳安妮(2003)所提出的策略形成系統4.7.4為策略形成系統,透過各面向的分析,為個案公司做全面性的策略診斷,最後擬定出策略主軸。
而在策略形成之後,本研究依據 Kaplan and Norton(1992)提出的平衡計分卡做為策略執行的工具,並展開策略地圖、定訂個策略議題的策略目標及未來評估的目標值。
|
85 |
有機農業創新策略之建構與執行 -以某個案公司為例 / The Strategy Formation, and Implementation of Balanced Scorecard-A case study in Organic Agriculture Industry洪千惠 Unknown Date (has links)
企業經營過程中面對組織轉型與創新策略擬定過程中,要如何「形成」創新策略並且有效「執行」創新策略,常常為各企業所面臨到之最大挑戰。而管理會計系統─平衡計分卡與SWOT-Scorecard之功能,即是幫助企業進行策略之初期形成至導入,不僅協助企業形成與聚焦策略外,同時落實策略之執行與績效追蹤。過去研究鮮少將平衡計分卡與農企業之經營進行結合,更少探討農企業如何形成較有效益之創新策略,因此本研究將結合SWOT-Scorecard與藍海策略、藍色經濟三者創新策略「形成」之工具與觀念,其後再運用平衡計分卡執行創新策略。
本論文採用個案研究方式進行,將探討台灣有機微型農業之經營困境與未來機會,並結合「SWOT-Scorecard、藍海策略、藍色經濟」等創新策略之形成工具與相關概念,與個案農場一同討論與研擬形成屬於台灣農業微型企業經營之創新策略。之後再透過「平衡計分卡」導入創新策略,藉由策略地圖之研擬落實策略在四大構面與各項指標。 / When business faceing the organizational transformation or in the stage of inovative strategies forming, the biggest challenges for most of the companies are how to form an innovative strategy and how to effectively implement the strategies to whole organization. However, Balanced Scorecard and SWOT-Scorecard are both serve the functions to help business manager to form new strategy and implement into organization. Not only these two management accounting tools help the company to focus on most important strategies but also company can track the KPI and performance. Previous studies rarely focus on the Implementation of Balace Scorecard in Agriculture industry. Moreover, rarely studies did research on how to help small agriculture business to form a new strategy. The research will implement SWOT-Scorecard, Blue Ocean strategy, Blue economy concept to form the new strategy. Later will use Balanced Scorecard to conduct the strategies into organization.
The research was adopted in case-study method which will cover Taiwan organic agriculture miniature operating difficulties and future opportunities. By using SWOT-Scorecard system combine with Blue Ocean Strategy and Blue Economy concept to develpoe new strategy for the company. The innovative strategies then implement to the company by Balanced Scorecard system, the strategy map will use to help forming KPI wheich relalted to the strategies for the company.
|
86 |
財產保險業從事「銀行保險」業務作業平台設立之研究趙茂良 Unknown Date (has links)
「銀行保險」業務在銀行業者整合行銷推展下,已顯現其經營成果,並逐漸佔有舉足輕重之地位。財產保險業者在飽受市場業務費率激烈競爭下殺情況下,積極開發新的保險通路。於焉,雙方的業務結合便順理成章的形成。財產保險業者面對經營規模遠大於自己的銀行業者,如何以最適的作業平台來總控其作業流程,發揮最大效益,便成為最重要的課題之一。
本文首先藉由對歐美日本等先進國家的銀行保險經營成果探討,歸納出「銀行保險」業務的成功關鍵要素;進而評估分析國內銀行業者從事「銀行保險」業務的發展現況及財產保險業者推行本項業務的不足缺失,嘗試以個案公司設立「銀行保險」業務作業平台的經驗來克服不利因素和建制最適的作業平台。
最後,本文提出對建制「銀行保險」業務作業平台時需特別注意的結論與建議,期能對推展本項業務者起到遵循的參考作用,並推廣適用到其他的保險領域。
關鍵字:銀行保險、直效行銷、作業平台、平衡計分卡、顧客關係管理、客戶服務中心 / Bancassurance business is booming and plays an important role on the Banks. Simultaneously, non-life insurers are trying to explore new sales channels under the fierce pricing competition. Therefore, it is naturally binding these two territories as a whole. Facing the tremendous challenges from the Banks, to establish an appropriate working platform for streamlining operations is indispensable for the Non-life insurers.
This paper at first examines the experience of managing Bancassurance business in USA, Europe and Japan and contributes to the success factors of it. Then, by analyzing it the current situations of the development of the Banks and the disadvantages of doing it on the Non-life insurance side, this paper wishes to conquer these difficulties and to construct an utmost appropriate working platform.
Finally, this paper shows out the conclusions and recommendations for the establishment of Bancassurance working platform. Wish it could be of assistance to those participants and could be applicable to other insurance territories.
Key words:
Bancassurance, Direct Marketing, Working Platform, The Balanced Scorecard, Customer Relationship Management, Customer Service Center
|
87 |
平衡計分卡管理制度之設計及應用—以IC設計業為研究對象黃俊程, Harry Huang Unknown Date (has links)
在知識經濟時代,企業要不斷地創造知識、累積知識、利用知識、傳播知識;並藉由知識不斷地的累積、應用、傳播與創新,才能協助企業在競爭激烈的市場裡獲取最大的價值與利益。在這知識快速創造、累積、傳播與應用的經濟時代裡,必需利用知識密集來創造價值的產業以半導體業最具代表性。
若能以平衡計分卡的精神來引導組織將資源聚焦、並使策略落實執行,必能激勵產業變革,使台灣半導體產業的命脈永續、IC設計業者基業長青。本研究即以此為出發點,以個案研究為主軸,深入瞭解IC設計業所處之環境與策略發展模式,再以平衡計分卡架構為個案公司診視策略內容,協助設計新的營運模式,為個案公司設計導入平衡計分卡之模型,並為台灣半導體產業中的IC設計業提供未來發展整合性策略管理制度之參考。
本研究計劃分二階段來發展平衡計分卡在IC設計業之應用模型。第一階段先針對IC設計業之特性,承接個案公司策略發展之議題,考量其財務構面、顧客構面、內部程序構面與學習成長構面等,配合組織發展、資訊工程架構、管理制度、…等,來設計平衡計分卡在IC設計業之應用模型。第二階段以平衡計分卡模型為基礎,整合資源,為個案公司提出調整建議,改善現行缺失,建立新的營運模式,使經營者能利用整合性策略管理制度來定期檢視營運成果,並藉以督促組織變革,朝經營效率化的目標努力,以達成企業的願景與使命。
同時,藉由個案公司推導平衡計分卡的過程中,由策略分析及檢視開始,將策略內容推展至平衡計分卡四個構面之中,並將之轉化成為營運術語、連結其他管理制度、展開行動方案及績效衡量與回饋等一連串的活動,來驗證平衡計分卡是一套整合性的策略管理平台;並證明企業導入平衡計分卡制度後,將可有效的將各種管理制度與行動計畫予以整合,並用以溝通內部,統籌資源,朝共同的目標而努力。而以個案公司為主軸的研究主要內容彙整如下:
1.個案公司導入平衡計分卡的理由:
(1)內部溝通管道不順暢
(2)避免衡量指標偏向財務化
(3)檢討策略發展方向
2.實施平衡計分卡的目的
(1)提昇公司競爭力
(2)協助創業團隊達成經營目標
(3)連結績效管理
(4)建置價值鏈體系
(5)資源整合與聚焦
3.設計平衡計分卡
將個案公司修正過後的六項核心策略分別依照其發展的方向融入平衡計分卡四個構面之中。再將之連結至各構面的策略性議題中,逐步發展平衡計分卡模型。有關個案公司平衡計分卡的設計內容,主要項目如下:
(1)定義四個構面之策略性議題與策略性目標。
(2)建構策略地圖,做為個案公司未來發展方向之藍圖。
(3)進行缺口分析。分為水平缺口與垂直缺口檢視,並提出缺口改善及因應之道。
(4)校正策略性議題與策略性目標,並定義個案公司發展平衡計分卡之基礎建設。
(5)調整策略地圖。
(6)闡述各策略性目標間之因果關係。
4.平衡計分卡的應用
導入平衡計分卡後,個案公司不僅可以更明確的瞭解在萌芽期的發展方向與目標,更可協助個案公司徹底的解決或改善如下問題:
(1)落實服務客戶的理念
(2)使內部溝通順暢
(3)確立萌芽期的發展方向
(4)釐清盲點、彌補缺口
(5)構建完整的營運機制
(6)提昇競爭能力
5.導入平衡計分卡的具體效益
個案公司導入平衡計分卡之後,除了運用於改善上述的應用項目外,並徹底的解決下列三項根本問題點:
(1)策略性議題的形成過程中,解決策略不聚焦的問題。
(2)行動方案與績效衡量改善缺乏執行力的缺點。
(3)內部程序構面的策略性議題,協助建置完整的管理機制。
根據研究結果,本研究對後續研究者之建議為:
1.對個案公司後續研究的建議,方向有二:
(1)承續本研究的結果,蒐集個案公司實施平衡計分卡的情形,驗證個案公司是否從此制度中獲得真正的助益,並檢討執行成果及修正未來之發展方向。
(2)以平衡計分卡為平台,研究在個案公司的實務環境下如何與其他管理制度相結合,改善經營效益等。
2.將平衡計分卡延伸應用於半導體產業的研究:
目前國內有關平衡計分卡的研究,在實務上比較缺乏對半導體產業上、中、下游應用之探討。本研究雖開啟對以半導體產業上游之IC設計業為研究對象之先河,但仍有所不足。希望能藉此研究抛磚引玉,吸引更多人之投入整合性管理制度在半導體產業相關領域之應用研究。
3.將平衡計分卡與智慧資本連結之研究:
本研究對象為IC設計業,是屬於知識密集型的產業,它需要運用大量的知識來創造價值。也因為此緣故,IC設計業者擁大量的智慧資本,亦可提供後續研究者探討平衡計分卡與智慧資本之研究範疇。
4.策略發展與平衡計分卡關係的研究:
一般的策略管理文獻鮮少論及如何將策略轉換為具體的行動方案;而平衡計分卡的相關文獻中亦很少提及如何發展成為策略性議題。本研究雖然以策略矩陣分析法來協助個案公司檢視策略內容並將之串聯至策略性議題中,但因策略發展的方法眾多,本研究受限於時間精力,只能擇一理論發展。後續研究者亦可針對如何將其他策略管理理論與平衡計分卡做連接,深入研究探討。
|
88 |
企業整體資訊流程能力之評估模式劉家佑, Liu, Chia Yu Unknown Date (has links)
在.com泡沫化之前,企業均對資訊科技做巨幅的投資,以為投資在資訊科技或是企業資訊系統就會帶給企業龐大的利潤。但在最近幾年的一些研究(Carr, 2003)顯示,企業大量投資於資訊科技以及資訊系統,卻未必對應企業就能因此而獲利,企業高階管理者必須瞭解資訊科技與競爭優勢之間的成本效益關係,這些問題值得企業主管們審慎的去思考。
本研究的主要目的就是要發展一套評估企業流程能力以及資訊系統投資效益的模式,協助高階主管能瞭解及評估其投資的資訊科技對企業流程能力以及競爭優勢的重要性。本研究的企業流程評估步驟如下:
Step 1:先以企業整體資訊流程作為評估的基礎,分析企業整體資訊流程。Step 2:分辨企業的識別流程、優先流程、背景流程以及強制流程,瞭解企
業各個流程所需要的流程能力。
Step 3:利用企業顧客價值主張以及企業內部流程構面來評估企業識別、流程和優先流程目標。
Step 4:繪製企業的策略地圖,判斷企業的流程能力是否和企業策略相符合。
Step 5:分析企業目前使用的資訊系統所能提升的流程能力,瞭解資訊系統對企業策略的影響。
Step 6:根據企業的策略地圖制定企業的績效衡量指標。
本研究最後採取個案研究,透過實際個案來說明本研究的評估模式,並描述企業的流程能力以及和企業策略的連結方式。
|
89 |
平衡計分卡之策略性衡量指標與管理資訊系統整合之實證研究-以資訊軟體產業為例林隆潤, Lin, Lawrence Unknown Date (has links)
平衡計分卡( Balanced Scorecard, BSC)是一項可以協助描述、並推動組織策略付諸實行的利器,關於描述組織之價值創造的四個構面模式,可以當成高階管理團隊彼此間討論企業發展方向與策略議題優先性的共同語言。至於有關策略性衡量指標,除了是四大構面的績效指標之外,也應被視為BSC內四個構面具有因果關係連結的目標、項目;Robert S. Kaplan和David P. Norton共同創造出一個關於此連結的通用表達方式,用來協助高階主管進行討論,並稱之為策略地圖。他們同時也證明了BSC所寄託的一個基本原則,那就是「如果您能夠衡量,就可以管理」
從實務經驗中大多數人都會認為管理資訊系統不僅協助企業管理工作,也是產出各種衡量數據的利器,因此本研」究希望透過分析已導入過BSC之個案公司,探討該公司由策略地圖所引導出來的各項策略性衡量指標的資訊需求,是否能夠在其管理資訊系統中獲得滿足?管理資訊系統的建置是否應該優先支援公司策略性目標?實際上探訪各行業導入BSC之狀況,發現普遍存在著「數據落差」。
本研究旨在建構一套能夠彌補「數據落差的資訊需求規劃模式,利用商業智慧(BI)工具擷取ERP、CRM、SCM、Workflow、KM、e-Learning等管理資訊系統之有效數據,進行資訊加工後,提供給BSC資訊系統,在數位儀表板上顯示,以協助隨時管控策略性衡量指標之達成狀況。本研究也將BSC導入程序及資訊系統整合作業加以制式化,整理成BSC導入專案進度表,供其它有意導入BSC之企業參考,本論文最後延伸說明BSC在協助組織變革管理、協助智慧資本之衡量、及審視資訊資本齊備程度等方面,都很有助益。 / Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a powerful tool for describing and implementing an organization’s strategy. The four-perspective model of describing a value-creating organization can be regards as a language for executive teams to discuss the direction and priority of their strategic agenda. In terms of strategy measures, they do not only represent as the key performance indicators (KPIs) of four independent perspectives, but also regard as the cause-effect linkage of goals and items among the four perspectives of BSC. Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton created the expression model of the cause-effect linkage to assist the discussion process of executive teams. It is so called a strategy map. They both also demonstrated a fundamental principle underling the BSC; i.e. “If you can measure, you can manage it.”
From an empirical perspective, people believe that management information systems (MISs) can help the efficiency and effectiveness of business administration as well as be the powerful tool of generating data for various performance measures. Therefore, by analyzing a case of a BSC roll-out enterprise, this research would like to address whether the data requirements of strategic measures generating from strategy maps are fulfilled by the data output from the MISs or not. Is it a necessity to support the strategic goals of an enterprise first in case of building MISs for an enterprise? After studying the status of roll-out BSC enterprises in different industries, it shows that there is a “KPI-data accuracy” issue between actual KPIs needed and the data resources from.
The purpose of this research is to build a data requirement planning model to find out the “accurate data” by using a business intelligence (BI) tool to access the effective information from ERP, CRM, SCM, Workflow, KM, e-Learning; etc., and then to manipulate those data in order to output the BSC indicators for executive teams for monitoring the status achieved of BSC from the dashboard anytime. Moreover, the study also standardizes the BSC roll-out processes and the integration processes of MISs by summarizing into time tables of project management which can be regarded as a reference kit for enterprises intending to implement BSC in the future. Finally, the study also demonstrates the benefits of BSC in assisting change management of an organization, in evaluating the intellectual capital, and in measuring information capital readiness of an enterprise, etc.
|
90 |
論平衡計分卡於我國中、小型產物保險公司之應用--以建立策略核心組織為目標 / Application of the balanced scorecard to the small and medium non-life insurance companies in Taiwan - with the goal of establishing a strategy focused organization吳明青 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究利用「平衡計分卡」之觀念,以我國中、小型產險業為對象,探討及建議其建立策略核心組織之相關作法。首先以總體性的經營危機,喚醒業界對「經濟任務」之關注,而平衡計分卡經評估與實證之經驗為最有效的策略執行工具,提供了經濟任務達成之具體藍圖。認識「平衡計分卡」之關鍵精神外,業界必須從基本體認「策略管理」理論主張,再深入分析計分卡轉化策略為營運架構的五個構面:財務面、顧客面、績效行銷面、內部流程面及學習與成長面。接著,以正確的認知,構築策略地圖與計分卡-策略規劃流程圖與績效衡量系統(法則一),它強化了企業策略執行面的語言,並奠定推展「策略核心組織」之後續法則基礎:法則二、以策略為核心整合組織資源、法則三,將策略落實為每個人的日常工作、法則四、讓策略成為持續性循環流程、法則五,由高階領導帶動變革,透過這些法則流程引導產險業「變革計劃」之執行。其中,以筆者創意之目標市場:「溫心小棧」為本研究之主要差異化策略、並利用績效行銷構面中之計量模型,在一定前提性假設下,估算出每張保險單之實效額以及示範性之部門間「服務協約」、整合性獎勵辦法、修正式預算制度等,使業界於應用平衡計分卡時具實務上之可行性。
關鍵字:平衡計分卡、策略核心組織、經濟任務、五個構面、變革計劃、溫心小棧 / This thesis undertakes the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) concept to examine the issues related to establishing a strategy-focused organization for the small and medium non-life insurance companies in Taiwan. It emphasizes on the issue of macro-business crisis and intends to awake the target companies' perception on their economy mission. The BSC is one vehicle in strategy implementation based upon survey and practical application, and able to accomplish economy mission of target companies with streamlined map. With respect of the BSC fundamentals, target companies need to understand the basic proposition of strategy management planning, then analyze five perspectives of the BSC, namely finance, customer, performance, marketing,internal, and learning and growth.
With the above perceptions, the following rules need to be undertaken: establishing a strategy map and scorecard (rule 1), integrating resources of organizations under the strategy (rule 2), transforming the strategy into the staff’s routine job (rule 3), making the strategy as a continuing procedure (rule 4) and conducting a change plan by the senior management (rule 5).
As the conclusive recommendation, certain mechanisms integrated for facilitating practical availability are submitted to small and medium non-life insurance companies in Taiwan: 1. Key differentiated strategy - targeted markets: a “Sweet Inn”; 2. Merit evaluated based on certain assumptions; 3. Demonstrated service agreements among units; 4. Integrated compensation system; and 5. Revised budgeting plans.
Keywords: The Balanced Scorecard、The Strategy-Focused Organization、Economy Mission、Five Perspectives、Change Plan、Sweet Inn
|
Page generated in 0.0239 seconds