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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
81

企業購併與總體經濟波動之研究 :非恆定性時間數列計量方法之研究

鄭旭凱 Unknown Date (has links)
本文利用晚近發展出來的單根檢定法以及共積檢定法,實証分析美、日兩國二次大戰以後企業購併與總體經濟變數間之關係。其實証方法與實証結果如下:運用ADF 檢定方法對購併、股價、國民生產毛額、利率,作單根檢定,發現美日兩國之購併、股價與國民生產毛額呈一階差分恆定狀態。 此外,本文應用Engle and Granger(1987) 的共積模型分析,將同樣為一 階差分恆定的變數做共積檢定,發現美日兩國之購併與股價、國民生產之間,皆具有長期共同移動的趨勢,因此可以建立一包含長、短期關係之誤差修正模型。本文之實証結果顯示:美國的企業購併與股價水準有正向且顯著之長期穩定關係,而與國民生產毛額則有負向且顯著的長期穩定關係;日本的企業購併與股價及國民生產毛額也有長期穩定之關係,惟影響方向與美國相反。另外,因果關係檢定結果顯示,美國之股價與利率對購併呈單向因果關係,而日本之股價與購併則呈雙向因果關係。由這些實証結果可知,購併風潮之形成,實肇因於總體經濟之波動,而不同國家之企業,由於法令規章、經濟結構、社會制度之不同,因而會有不同之反應。
82

解讀宜家的消費文化意涵─以布迪厄的日常生活言行理論為之

周汶昊 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以宜家家居(IKEA)為研究對象,在台灣的社會文化脈絡下,探究其中包含的消費文化意涵。研究分為兩大部分,第一部分是整理宜家的消費特色;第二部分則是深入訪談不同社經背景的消費者對宜家的看法,並以布迪厄的概念工具對研究結果進行分析,最後針對兩部分的研究結果提出批判性的結論。   第一部分的研究乃是參照文獻與訪談宜家人員的結果,描述宜家的消費特色,以及宜家的台灣分店有何不同之處,藉此說明宜家此一消費場域的情況。第二部分則是以質性的深入訪談法,訪問十六位背景各異的台灣消費者,再以紮根理論精神的資料分析程序將訪問結果譯碼,並配合布迪厄的日常生活言行理論,分析出影響消費者對宜家觀感的慣習及資本因素為何。研究者除了以消費行為與文化意義兩個面向對宜家的消費現象提出討論之外,也提出個人的批判性關懷做為結論。   最後,研究結論認為,在本土文化力量薄弱的情況下,台灣的消費者未能發展出適合的認同,而隨著感性消費的趨勢起舞。在感性消費所訴諸的生活型態是仿自中產階級的情況下,台灣普遍存在著「跛腳的布爾喬亞人」-只有羨想,但缺乏行動。而這樣的情結,也穩固了既有中產階級的優勢社會結構。   另外,研究者也指出,關於夢想社會和感性消費的相關論述,有可能是一種為現存資本體制與國家合法性服務的再生產論述,身為知識分子,必須有所意識的看待這些來自於國外或國家體系提供的資訊。
83

匯率與總體經濟關聯性之實證研究-以中國大陸為例 / The empirical research on the correlation between Foreign exchange rates and Macroeconomics, taking Mainland China as an example

李素英, Lee, Su Ying Unknown Date (has links)
本研究係探討匯率與總體經濟之關聯性,以中國大陸1996第一季至 2013年第一季之總體經濟變數,共計樣本數為69筆季資料。先以1996第一季至 2013年第一季全期數據進行實證分析。再以2005年7月為分界點,分為1996年第一季至2005年第二季及2005年第三季至2013年第一季數據分別進行實證分析。 本論文就REER、GDP、CPI、M2、UNEMP、CHIBOR、FDI、OPEN等總體經濟變數,以單根檢定及建構向量自我迴歸模型進行實證分析,並以Granger因果關係檢定、衝擊反應分析及預測誤差變異數分解,以了解匯率與總體經濟相互間之關係。 實證結果發現,中國大陸匯率與總體經濟間的關係自2005年7月21日匯率改革後逐漸增強,但整體言之匯率與總體經濟間之傳導能力仍然不大,人民幣匯率的變動主要受其自身影響較多,受總體經濟變數的相互影響較小,顯示其外匯市場的開放程度與一個真正開放的經濟體還是有些許差距。 / This research examines the correlation between foreign exchange rates and macroeconomics by using the data of economic variables of China from the 1st quarter of 1996 to the 1st quarter of 2013. The sample contains 69 quarterly data during the entire period, while the reform of Chinese exchange rate on 21st July 2005 is a crucial division. In order to find the correlation between foreign exchange rates and macroeconomics, the research examines the economic variables such as REER, GDP, CPI, M2, UNEMP, CHIBOR, FDI, and OPEN by using unit root test, vector autoregression model, Granger causality test, impulse response function and variance decomposition impulse response function. The result of the tests indicates that after the reform of Chinese exchange rate on 21st July 2005, the correlation between exchange rates and macroeconomics has been enhanced, but the connection is not prominent. In other words, the fluctuation of Renminbi is mainly affected by the nation’s policy instead of its macroeconomic factors. Hence, the openness of the Chinese foreign exchange market is still distant from a real open economy.
84

消費者如何使用說服知識來判別網路口碑之真偽 / Consumer’s use of persuasion knowledge on ewom

陳禹安, Chen, Yu An Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在了解消費者如何運用說服知識,來判讀線上口碑訊息之真偽。說服知識一詞,最早於1994年,由Friestad以及Wright在其著作「說服知識模型:人們如何回應他人的說服意圖」一文中所提出。該模型在當時線上口碑尚未流行的年代,是完全以線下情境為研究主題開發而成。也因此,本研究希冀打造適用於線上口碑環境所使用的線上說服知識模型,藉由深度訪談八位受訪者,了解他們使用線上口碑的情形,進而深入探討,他們如何在今日線上口碑充斥著置入性行銷口碑的環境中,運用自身的說服知識,來辨認線上口碑訊息之真偽。在受訪者分享如何辨別偽口碑的經驗談時,本研究也因此了解人們是如何運用自身對產品、議題、品牌等主題知識(topic knowledge),如何運用說服知識(persuasion knowledge),如何應用說服者知識(agent knowledge)等由Friestad以及Wright所歸納而成的三大知識體系,來辨別線上口碑的真實性。本研究更進一步指認出台灣線上環境所特有的”鄉民”知識,並將之融入到線上說服知識模型之中。本研究結果顯示,人們對線上口碑環境的熟悉程度(是否經常瀏覽特定網站),以及個人涉入口碑的深淺程度(觀看線上口碑的頻繁程度),都影響到個人線上說服知識模型之架構。本研究是線上口碑文獻中,首度建構線上說服知識模型之研究。 / This research explores consumers’ use of persuasion knowledge in judging the credibility of eWOM. Persuasion Knowledge is a concept first coined by Friestad and Wright (1994) in their work of The Persuasion Knowledge Model: How people cope with persuasion attempts. The Persuasion Knowledge Model, however, was designed specifically for the offline context. This research aims to build an online Persuasion Knowledge Model by conducting in-depth interviews to eight participants in identifying their perceived dubious eWOM triggers. Throughout the process of participants’ reasoning with these triggers, we were able to see how consumers judge the credibility of eWOM by using their persuasion knowledge, topic knowledge, and agent knowledge in the online context. The findings also suggest a fourth knowledge base—villager knowledge—in the online WOM context. Furthermore, this study shows that one’s familiarity with an online WOM environment and one’s level of involvement with online WOM all influence the construction of one’s online Persuasion Knowledge Model. This study is a first in constructing the online Persuasion Knowledge Model in the eWOM literature.
85

著作權集體管理團體刑事訴追之妥適性檢驗--以電腦伴唱機產業為例 / The Appropriateness of Copyright Collective Management Organizations in Copyright Criminal Suit Complaint -- Analysis of Karaoke Suitcases

陳姿縈, Chen, Tzu Ying Unknown Date (has links)
著作權集體管理團體制度,係集結多數具有著作權之權利人,透過集中管理著作的方式,節省著作權人與利用人為利用著作所需耗費之授權成本,便使利用人合法利用著作,達到鼓勵著作利用之效果。我國由於著作權集體管理制度之設計容許多元團體進行著作管理,目前合法設立的著作權集體管理團體共有五間,所管理之權利均是與音樂產業相關的著作類型及最常受利用之智慧財產權,雖利於著作權人自由選擇代管其權利之單位,卻也同時造成民眾辨識不易之困擾,又因為對於瞭解著作權規範之權利類型不夠瞭解,導致時有違法利用並拒絕授權之情形,著作權集體管理團體在執行授權業務時,則選擇以發動刑事追訴程序,嚇阻及降低此種情形並提高授權成效。 然音樂著作公開演出之利用行為深入廣大民眾的生活常態,卻在有民事侵權責任之同時以刑事責任相繩,似與刑事處罰之規範目的不符,本文透過維根斯坦之家族相似性連結其與刑法規範間之關聯性,檢討擅自公開演出罪之可罰性,複就大量涉及公開演出權使用之電腦伴唱機業者為例,分析著作權集體管理團體刑事訴訟發動之情形,認其之訴訟發動未違背刑事訴訟之制度設計,然觀其發動之緣由,係因成本考量所選擇之授權策略,遂經由行銷管理分析模組,設計較利於著作權集體管理團體之授權模式,希冀主管機關經濟部智慧財產局在不影響授權市場之公平交易情形下,得酌情開放授權業務予著作權集體管理團體以外之單位,以使著作權體管理團體得有較開啟刑事訴追程序更低之授權成本選項,而減少刑事訴追發動之案件量,進而具體改善現今著作權刑事訴追數量及案件品質。
86

配對交易策略於陸股ETF及黃金、日幣期貨之應用 / Pairs Trading Strategy on China ETFs and Gold, Japanese Yen Futures

蔡景璿, Tsai, Ching-Hsuan Unknown Date (has links)
配對交易策略為一被廣為使用的交易策略,其特性為使用數個關聯性高的資產同時建立多空部位,藉此消除大部分的市場風險,賺取與市場趨勢無關聯性的報酬;本研究欲探討共整合法配對交易策略應用於兩類標的資產上之可行性及其功效:台灣證券交易所掛牌的6檔陸股ETF、以及COMEX黃金期貨與CME日幣期貨之組合。本研究使用之配對交易策略應用於6檔陸股ETF大部分參數設定下可獲得正報酬,獲利性卻不如預期,且共整合性質較佳之配對無法保證其交易績效亦較佳;COMEX黃金期貨及CME日幣期貨雖相對共整合性質不佳,仍以原策略測試可獲得較優秀的績效,此結果顯示共整合法配對交易策略於兩類資產上可行性皆不高,而配對交易策略於黃金、日幣組合上可能仍有其功效,尚須以不同方法進行驗證。 / Pairs trading strategy is one kind of market neutral strategy which take both long and short positions in two or more highly correlated assets. By doing this pairs trading strategy can eliminate market risk and make profits which are not correlated with market trends. This paper aims to figure out if pairs trading strategy work well on China ETFs listed in TWSE and the COMEX gold-CME yen future pair. We use the cointegration approach to test and simulate trading performance on the securities mentioned. The result shows that pairs trading strategy profit on China ETFs under most of the parameters, but the returns are insufficient. Furthermore, good cointegration property in the input periods can’t guarantee better performances in the outputs periods. For COMEX gold future and CME yen future, cointegration property in the input periods are worse than China ETFs, but using the same strategy we find a more profitable outcome. The empirical result indicate that pairs trading strategy might still work on gold and yen, but the cointegration approach is not suitable for these two groups of assets.
87

上路探尋失落的中國 ——以公路電影《落葉歸根》、《後會無期》、《心花路放》為例 / On the road seeking the lost China: using getting home, the continent and breakup buddies as case studies

譚玥 Unknown Date (has links)
21世紀以來,中國出現了大量的公路電影,尤其在2010年以後,公路電影不僅收穫了卓越的票房成績,也受到了廣泛的關注。中國公路電影在發展的過程當中,逐漸從對西方公路類型的挪用轉向了建立出屬於中國公路電影獨特的本土特徵,在電影的敘事、意象、人物設置、配樂等方面都表現出了其特別之處。中國的公路電影聚焦社會現實,反映了在中國社會轉型這個特殊時期的社會現實,暴露中國社會的種種現代性問題。本研究將選取《落葉歸根》、《心花路放》、《後會無期》這三個電影文本,使用類型批評、文本分析、符號研究的研究方法,探究在中國的現代化建設和社會轉型當中究竟失落了什麼。 / This study will select Breakup Buddies, The Continent and Getting Home as case studies, and use the genre criticism, textual analysis, semiotic analysis, to explore what has been lost in the social transformation of China's modernization construction. Since the 21st century, especially during the period after 2010, there have been a lot of road movies in China's film industry. Road movie have not only hit remarkable outcome at the box office, but also has received the general attention. During the development of China's road movies, the style gradually changed from duplicating western road movies to establishing distinctive and native characteristics, which reflect on the unique narratives, images, characterization and soundtrack in those movies. China's road movies focus on the society and reflect reality during the special period of social transformation in China, which also expose problems of modernity of Chinese society.
88

根拠に基づく保健福祉政策の実現に関する研究 : 新たな指標「健康費」の概念形成について / コンキョ ニ モトズク ホケン フクシ セイサク ノ ジツゲン ニカンスル ケンキュウ : アラタナ シヒョウ「ケンコウヒ」ノ ガイネン ケイセイ ニツイテ / 根拠に基づく保健福祉政策の実現に関する研究 : 新たな指標健康費の概念形成について

北岡 有喜, Yuki Kitaoka 21 March 2014 (has links)
PHRサービス「ポケットカルテ」に集積された個々の住民の生涯の健康医療福祉介護履歴情報は、当該個人のLife-Logといえることが判明し、従来の医療費に加えて、健康維持や「未病」対応のための消費の総和を新たな指標「健康費」と定義した。現在の医療経済施策基盤である国民医療費の上位概念となる「健康費」を最適化することは、医療の質を向上しつつ、国民医療費を適正化し、国民皆保険の維持に寄与すると思われる。 / The big data of the life-long history information in health care and welfare care of an individual resident stored in the PHR service "Pocket Karte", has been found to be the Life-Log of the resident. So, I have defined a new index "Health Care Fee" as the sum of consumptions for health maintenance and the "pre-disease" care in addition to the conventional medical costs. It is believed that to optimize the "Health Care Fee", the broader concept of the Estimates of National Medical Care Expenditure as the basis for medical economic policy currently, is to contribute to improve the quality of medical care, and to optimize the Estimates of National Medical Care Expenditure, and to maintain of universal health insurance system in Japan. / 博士(政策科学) / Doctor of Philosophy in Policy and Management / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University
89

多様な異文化の民俗に学ぶ環境教育 : 都市住民における「人間と自然の関係性」の捉え方 / タヨウナ イブンカ ノ ミンゾク ニ マナブ カンキョウ キョウイク : トシ ジュウミン ニオケル「ニンゲン ト シゼン ノ カンケイセイ」ノ トラエカタ / 多様な異文化の民俗に学ぶ環境教育 : 都市住民における人間と自然の関係性の捉え方

飯塚 宜子, Noriko Iizuka 24 September 2016 (has links)
環境問題が深刻化する今日、新たな環境教育手法の検討が必要とされている。本研究では、近代の影響を受けながらも伝統を継承する世界の3地域を選定し、人類学者や行政機関等と協働しつつ、アクティブラーニング手法により暮らし方や環境観などを内在的に学ぶ環境教育プログラムを開発した。そして日本の都市住民におけるその学習効果について分析・検証し、多様な民俗に学ぶ本環境教育方法の可能性と課題を明らかにした。 / 博士(ソーシャル・イノベーション) / Doctor of Philosophy in Social Innovation / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University
90

An Iconic-morphological Approach via Commonly-used Roots to English Vocabulary Teaching: How to Help Chinese Senior High School Students Memorize English Vocabulary / none

許國鋒, Hsu , Kuo-feng Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討「以常用詞根輔以圖像構詞式詞彙教學法」、「常用詞根無圖像構詞式詞彙教學法」及傳統的「詞義說明式詞彙教學法」在學生的詞彙記憶上的差異;本研究亦探討學生的英文詞彙量、構詞察覺度、短期記憶、長期記憶及拼詞能力之間的相關。 本研究的主要發現如下:接受「以常用詞根輔以圖像構詞式詞彙教學法」的學生比接受「常用詞根無圖像構詞式詞彙教學法」及傳統的「詞義說明式詞彙教學法」的學生表現出更好的構詞察覺度、短期記憶、長期記憶及拼詞能力。在這三組中,構詞察覺度較高的學生對生詞有較佳的短期記憶與長期記憶能力,反之亦然;在詞彙記憶方面,短期記憶力較佳則長期記憶力也是較佳,反之亦然;並且,一星期後的後測分數比較高的學生在一個月後的後後測分數也會比較高;再者,詞彙的短期記憶與學生英文詞彙量的差異無關,因為學生所記住的生詞都可以持續短暫的時間,但不一定能長久記憶。 / This study aims to investigate the discrepancy in the use of the iconic-morphological approach via commonly-used roots, the non-iconic morphological approach via commonly-used roots, and the traditional definition-based teaching method in vocabulary memorization. It also explores the correlation between English vocabulary size, awareness of morphology, short-term memory for words, long-term memory for words, and vocabulary spelling abilities. The subjects of this study are 91 third-year students studying at the National Overseas Chinese Experimental Senior High School in Taipei County. They received instruction in the iconic-morphological approach via commonly-used roots, the non-iconic morphological approach via commonly-used roots, and the traditional definition-based teaching method, respectively. In the beginning, the three groups took the same pre-test to examine their vocabulary size. Then, subjects were immediately asked to take post-test 1 to examine their awareness of morphology after receiving different instructions. Later, subjects were asked to memorize forty unknown words within twenty minutes and then to take post-test 2 to investigate their short-term memory for words. A week later, post-test 3 was held to check their long-term memory for words. A month later, they sat for post-test 4, used to explore their longer-term memory for the forty words. In conclusion, the study summarizes the main findings pertinent to the proposed research questions. The students who receive instruction in the iconic-morphological approach via commonly-used roots finally develop higher awareness of morphology, better short-term memory for words, better long-term memory for words, and better spelling ability than those who learn in the traditional definition-based approach or in the non-iconic morphological approach via commonly-used roots. Among the three groups, the students who display higher awareness of morphology have better short-term memory and long-term memory for words, and vice versa. Moreover, those who have better short-term memory have better long-term memory, and vice versa; those who have better one-week long-term memory for words definitely have better one-month long-term memory for words. Interestingly, students can learn words by rote for a short period of time regardless of their vocabulary size. That is, one person’s short-term memory for words is not correlated with his vocabulary size.

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