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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

以重複事件分析法分析現金增資 / Recurrent event analysis of seasoned equity offerings

劉佩芸, Liu, Pei Yun Unknown Date (has links)
在公司財務的領域中,探討公司資本結構決策主要有三個主流理論:靜態抵換理論、融資順位理論以及折時理論。本篇文章採用重複事件分析法,首先沿用Baker and Wurgler (2002)中提及之五個因素做為自變數,研究影響公司辦理現金增資危險函數之因子研究,研究結果顯示,公司現金增資之危險函數與財務槓桿成正向關係,此項證據傾向支持融資順位理論,然而本篇論文研究結果,並無顯著證據支持折時理論。本篇論文接著建立另一組變素設定,將價格趨勢納入模型中,取代原來在Baker and Wurgler(2002)中觀察折時現象之因子,結果顯示折時現象是顯著的。因此,本篇論文研究結果並未對是否支持折時理論下定論,值得思考的是,欲觀察公司是否存在折時現象,除了Baker and Wurgler(2002)中提及之變數之外,直接將價格趨勢納入模型或許是另一個可行之道。 / In the field of traditional corporate financing theories, there are three mainstream theories leading the way while talking about the firms’ financing decisions: static trade-off theory, pecking order theory, and market timing theory. In this paper, we apply the recurrent event analysis and follow the independent variables appearing in the Baker and Wurgler (2002) first to examine the factors that affect firms’ hazard rate to offer seasoned equity. The results indicate that higher leverage is in positive relation with the hazard rate of firms’ seasoned equity offering, meaning that firms’ financing decisions follow the pecking order theory to some degree. However, while the recurrent event analysis is adopted, the market timing effect becomes insignificant when considering the independent variables appearing in the Baker and Wurgler(2002). As a result, we proceed to establish another set of covariates in which the price trend factor is involved to examine the market timing effect. While the price trend factor is substituted for the market-to-book ratio to represent the market timing effect, the market timing effect turns out to be significant. Thus, we consider that using the price trend of the market directly may be a suitable way to examine the market timing effect.
22

影響我國上市櫃公司選擇公開募集或私募之因素

吳雅妮 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以羅吉斯迴歸模型探討影響上市櫃公司選擇公開募集或私募之因素。 實證結果發現採私募或現金增資的決策,和下列因素有關:(1)資訊不對稱程度愈高之公司愈傾向以私募發行新股,且上櫃公司較上市公司更傾向以私募發行新股;(2) 資訊透明度越低的公司,資金成本越高,籌資也較困難,會傾向以私募方式發行新股;(3) 投資機會愈多的公司,因為控制權考量,會選擇公開募集資金;(4) 當景氣愈好,公司愈傾向以公開募集發行新股,且上市公司較上櫃公司更易傾向以現金增資方式發行新股。 / This study applies logit model to examine the determinants of choice of private placements/seasoned equity offerings. The results indicate that firms being severe in information asymmetry tend to choose private placements. Contrast to listed firms, OTC firms prefer private placements to seasoned equity offerings. Firms with lower information transparency pay higher costs in seasoned equity offerings and therefore tend to choose private placements. Firms being abundant in investment opportunities prefer to choose seasoned equity offerings because of control considerations. In bull markets, more firms choose seasoned equity offerings other than private placements while listed firms have stronger tendency to choose seasoned equity offerings than OTC firms.
23

選擇公開募集或私募管道融資影響因素之探討 / A study on the choice between public offering and private placement

黃藍萱 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以羅吉斯迴歸模型探討影響上市櫃公司選擇籌資之因素,籌資工具包括股權與債務,並進一步探討若籌資工具為普通股,影響私募普通股或現金增資之因素。 實證結果發現,公司選擇以私募或公開發行管道籌措資金的決策,主要和下列因素有關:(1) 資訊不對稱程度愈高之公司,愈傾向以私募籌資;(2) 風險愈高之公司,愈傾向以私募籌資;(3) 信用品質愈差之公司,愈傾向以私募籌資;(4) 成長性愈強之公司,愈不傾向以私募籌資;(5) 股票市場情況愈好,公司愈不傾向以私募籌資。 公司選擇以私募普通股或現金增資籌措資金的決策,主要和下列因素有關:(1) 資訊不對稱程度愈高之公司,愈傾向以私募普通股籌資;(2) 風險愈高之公司,愈傾向以私募普通股籌資;(3) 股票市場情況愈好,公司愈不傾向以私募籌資。 / This research uses Logistic Model to investigate some specific factors which may influence firms’ choices between issuing securities in private market (private placement) and in public market (public offering). As for the funding mechanism, both equity securities and debt securities are included. Then the range of funding mechanism is narrowed to common stock and this research analyzes the possible factors which influence firms’ choices between issuing private equity and seasoned equity offering follows. The empirical results on the choices between issuing in private market or public market indicate the following: (1) Firms with higher information asymmetry tend to raise fund by private placement rather than by public offering. (2) Firms with higher operating risk tend to raise fund by private placement rather than by public offering. (3) Firms with worse credit quality tend to raise fund by private placement rather than by public offering. (4) Firms with stronger growth potential tend to raise fund by public offering rather than by private placement. (5) When the performance of the stock market is better, firms tend to raise fund by public offering rather than by private placement. The empirical results on the choices between issuing private equity or seasoned equity offerings indicate the following: (1) Firms with higher information asymmetry tend to raise fund by private equity rather than by seasoned equity offering. (2) Firms with higher operating risk tend to raise fund by private equity rather than by seasoned equity offering. (3) When the performance of the stock market is better, firms tend to raise fund by seasoned equity offering rather than by private equity.
24

現金股利對現金增資股權稀釋效果之研究

李欣穎, Lee, Hsin-Yin Unknown Date (has links)
本研究結合Easterbrook (1984) 與John & Williams (1985)之理論基礎,探討在資訊不對稱且股權高度集中的台灣市場,是否現金股利之發放,其內含資訊對外部股東是一個利多消息外;對內部股東而言,發放現金股利除了受益自身,還可以提升現金增資期間之公司股價,使公司有能力與承銷商議定較高的承銷價,減少新發行之股數來避免股權稀釋,以維持原股東之控制權。本研究針對民國84年到民國92年間現金增資的公司,依照現增前有無發放現金股利為基準,將樣本區分為二,檢定現金股利是否對增資期間的股價與增資後內部人股權稀釋程度有顯著影響。 有關實證結果說明如下: 一、增資前有發放現金股利之公司,其股價表現的確優於未發放現金股利者,不論長短期股價表現,皆達統計上之顯著水準,證實現金股利的確具有資訊內涵。 二、承銷價定價參考期間中,現增前有發放現金股利的公司,其於證管會核准日前一到兩個月之股價異常報酬(AR)與累積異常報酬(CAR),顯著優於未發放現金股利的公司。故發放現金股利的確有助於現金增資承銷價之提升。 三、有發放現金股利的公司,其內部人或是董監事之持股稀釋程度明顯小於未發放者。驗證了John & Williams (1985) 提出股利可減輕增資後原股東股權稀釋之問題的論點。 四、迴歸模型中,現金股利之發放的確能減輕內部人股權稀釋幅度,兩者呈現極顯著的負向關係;現金增資規模對稀釋幅度之影響不顯著;而內部人於現增前之持股率則和稀釋幅度呈顯著正相關;Market to Book Ratio (MB)對股權稀釋幅度無顯著影響。
25

現金增資之流動效果研究

魯憶萱, LU,YI-XUAN Unknown Date (has links)
本論文以實證分析來探討現金增資股發放對交易量及股票價格的影響,其主要目的有 四: (一)探討現金增資股發放是否會對交易量產生影響? (二)探討現金增資股發放股票價格是否具有「情報效果」? (三)檢定國內股票市場是否符合む半強式(semi-strong) 效率市場假說め? (四)探討現金增資股發放對交易量及股價之影響是否會因發行量大小而有差異。 研究期間自民國七十二年至十八年止,共得42個樣本,以現金增資股發放日期為基準 日,觀察前後各三十個交易日之交易量及股價變動情形。 交易量分析採用個別證券成交週轉率與市場成交週轉率進行迴歸分析,並以D-W 檢定 、Wilcoxon配對符號等級檢定來判斷交易量變動情形。 股價分析採用市場模式進行,以t 化全距、t 檢定、R 值,D-W 檢定及X 檢定等來驗 證模式的吻合程度,並利用平均誤差及累積平均誤差來觀察異常報酬的變動情形。 由於國內現金增資大多由原股東認股,故認股率大小可代表發行量大小,因此本研究 以認股率來代替增資發行量,並以認股率大於30%以上者為高發行量群,而小于30% 以下者為低發行量群,以此兩者分別檢定其對交易量及股價之影響。 期透過本研究結果,以瞭解現金增資發放對股票市場之影響,以做為發行公司及大眾 參考之依據。
26

私募長短期績效探討

蔡蓓華 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以民國94年至96年曾採私募增資之上市、上櫃公司為研究對象,探討私募增資決策是否影響企業之經營績效,並比較企業在採取私募或現金增資之不同增資方式下之經營績效。 實證結果發現,企業私募增資兩年後其經營績效顯著優於增資前一年;增資前私募企業之經營績效比現金增資企業之經營績效差,但其差距在增資後顯著縮小。綜合而言,私募後企業本身之經營績效不但有顯著的改善,相對於現金增資企業之經營績效,在增資後也有顯著的改善。 此外,私募普通股占原已發行普通股股數之比例越高的公司,其累計異常報酬大;而參考價格與私募實際價格間的差異,亦會影響投資人對於股價的反應,其差距越大,累計異常報酬越小。 / This study examines the effects of private placement or seasoned equity offerings on performance. Three main findings are as follows. In general, the corporate performance of firms with private equity offering is worse than that of firms with public offering, but the difference lessens after the fund raising. The evidence shows that the firm performance is improved after private placement. Moreover, the change of performance after private placement is better than public offering. The evidence also shows that the volume of private equity offering is positively associated with cumulative abnormal return, but the difference between the actual price and consultative price is negatively associated with cumulative abnormal return.
27

現金增資與盈餘管理關係再研究 / The relationship between secondary offering and earnings managment

孫建華, Shun, Chien-Hua Unknown Date (has links)
基於資本市場先天資訊的不對稱,企業內部人本就享有私有資訊之絕對利益,再加上風險分攤的觀念,透過證券市場向投資人募集資金的方式多為企業的首選。而主管機關為防止投資人權益受損,對於企業現金增資審核之嚴謹門檻,卻導致企業盈餘管理的動機。國內研究對於上述因果及衍生問題已有相當多的研究,但未見針對現金增資目的與盈餘管理動機及工具之關聯性進行探討。 一般而言,公司可能為了補充營運資金、償還負債、擴充產能或購併他公司等目的申請現金增資。理論上,不同的增資目的其資金需求之迫切程度應不同,且不同的增資目的之資金需求也應透過財務報表中不同的會計科目來表達。本研究主要的實證議題有二:(1)現金增資的決策提供盈餘操縱的動機,而盈餘操縱的強度是否因增資目的不同而互異?及(2)不同的增資目的是否搭配不同的盈餘操縱工具,期使現金增資目的與財務報表所顯現出的現金需求相允合? 實証結果顯示:(1)上市公司增資前確實傾向於採用增加盈餘之裁決性應計項目,同時配合操控業外收益來增加盈餘,但以資產或收益調整之裁決性應計項目之操縱行為並不顯著。(2)補充營運資金及償還負債二種增資目的盈餘操縱強度只有在增資前一季是大於其他增資目的,其他測試期間並無顯著不同。(3)補充營運資金之增資目的並不傾向採用裁決性應計項目作為盈餘操縱工具。(4)償還負債之增資目的傾向利用業外收益作為盈餘操縱工具。(5)補充營運資金及償還負債二增資目的之盈餘操縱動機之強度並無顯著差異。
28

現金增資不同承銷配售方式之股價反應差異 / Stock price response to seasoned equity offerings - the difference of two firm-commitment underwriting procedures in Taiwan

張素綾, Chang, Su-Lin Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的主旨在探討台灣證卷交易市場之上市公司辦理現金增資時採用不同承銷配售方式下各種資訊內涵差異,研究樣本包括民國八十四年至民國八十六年間,曾在台灣證卷交易市場宣告辦理現金增資之 278 家公司,其中又區分為 201 家採公開申購配售方式及 77 家採詢價圈購配售方式之現金增資公司樣本。本研究鑑於民國 84 年新版承銷配售制度施行以來,現金增資採行詢價圈購配售方式之公司股價出現特定人套利現象,甚至引發立法院於民國 86 年底,提出修正法案欲將詢價圈購提撥比率之但書規定廢除事件,故本研究目標將著重於探討公開申購配售與詢價圈購兩種不同承銷配售方式來現金增資之公司間其財務屬性及其對股價之影響是否有差異,以檢驗現行的詢價圈購制度是否有缺失。 實證結果顯示:採兩種不同承銷配售方式現金增資之公司,其財務變數並無顯著差異,顯示公司的財務特質並不影響其承銷配售方式的選擇。經由股價反應的驗證則發現採公開申購配售及詢價圈購承銷配售方式之現金增資之公司,其發行宣告首次見報時對股價異常報酬均有顯著正面的影響。但兩者對股價異常報酬之影響於統計上卻發現有顯著差異。至於在首日申購(圈購)日時之股價異常報酬反應,採公開申購配售者為顯著正股價異常報酬反應,採詢價圈購者股價異常報酬則為顯著負反應,因此兩者在首日申購日時對股價之反應有顯著差異,採公開申購配售公司之股價異常報酬反應明顯優於採詢價圈購配售公司。而於發行日時之價格異常報酬反應,採公開申購配售公司並不顯著,採詢價圈購配售方式公司卻有正向股價異常報酬反應,兩種承銷配售方式於發行日時顯示顯著的股價異常報酬反應差異。 兩種承銷配售方式為公司以現金增資向股東或投資大眾取得資金的途徑,其最終目的均相同,因此不同配售方式對股價異常報酬之影響應不會有太大差異,但本研究卻發現在首次宣告日、首日申購日及發行日時三種不同事件日下,兩種配售方式之股價異常報酬反應卻出現顯著差異的情形。由於此一差異與公司的財務特質無關,所以顯示詢價圈購配售方式可能存有缺失,造成特定人可藉由現行制度的漏洞來進行套利或取得比以往更多的新股,因此對於無法進行套利或取得新股的股東而言,現行的詢價圈購制度並不公平,確實有改善之必要。 / The study is based on a sample, consisting of 278firms, of the announcements of SEO(seasoned equity offerings) in Taiwan stock market during the period from Jan. 1996 to Dec. 1997, to detect whether the current circling system in TW is not proper. There are two major SEO underwriting procedures in TW: by offer=for-sales and by circling. The paper focuses on two types of firms which adapt different SEO underwriting. By comparing the both firms' financial characteristics and stock price responses, we know if the existing system is fair. The evidence shows that 89% financial ratios (in the research) of firms, adapting different underwriting procedures, don't have statistically significant positive abcdrmal returns for both underwriting procedures and the reaction levels for both are different. During the circling procedure, circling firms' stock price response is significantly negative but is significantly positive for offer-for- sales firms'. It's very clear that the latter firms have the better stock price performance than the former. During the days of offerings, circling firms' stock price response is significant positive but is not significant negative for offer-for sales firms'. In the research, we can be sure that these two SEO underwriting procedures are significantly different in all of three event days. Since the different market responses are not associated with firms' financial characteristics, we now can be sure that current circling system exist some problems. The system may provide some big stockholders having chances to arbitrage and to get more newissuing shares then they should have. To the other stockholders who can't engage in arbitraging and get new issuing shares, the existing circling system is unfair.
29

影響現金增資決策之關鍵因素 -企業生命週期、市場時機、現金短缺 / Seasoned equity offerings, market timing, corporate lifecycle, and Cash Shortage

盧雅馨, Lu, Ya Hsin Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要是探討台灣上市櫃公司從事現金增資之決策是否受公司所處生命周期及市場時機影響,並進一步探討增資公司是否因市場時機有囤積現金的現象。 本研究檢視民國83年1月1日至95年12月31日止,共十三年期間台灣發生之現金增資。本研究以羅吉斯回歸檢定企業生命週期與市場時機之替代變數,發現兩者對台灣上市櫃公司增資意願之影響皆為顯著,而企業生命週期對增資之影響比市場時機的影響更大。雖然生命週期與市場時機的替代變數皆為顯著,但迴歸的預測模型對增資機率的解釋力低,因此本研究進一步探討增資公司於增資前後的現金水準變化。最後發現台灣增資公司利用市場時機進行增資而短期現金水準提高的現象並不算常態,多數公司於增資後會用盡增資現金,且多數公司若未進行增資則可能面臨現金短缺的狀況。因此,本研究之實證結果顯示,市場時機與公司所處生命週期雖會影響現金增資之機率,但只能解釋為一小部分的增資動機,而大部分的公司之所以從事現金增資是因為面臨現金短缺,為避免進一步的財務危機而向資本市場籌資。
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保薦制度對現金增資後經營績效的影響 / The impact of Sponsor’s System on operating performance of firms conducting Seasoned Equity Offerings

曾菀瑜, Tseng, Wan Yu Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以中國2000年至2007年間滬深上市公司為樣本,分析保薦制度對於企業在現金增資(在本研究中包含增發與配股)後經營績效的影響,其中經營績效包括稅後淨利成長率、股東權益報酬率成長率與每股盈餘成長率為衡量指標。實證結果顯示,現金增資後企業的經營績效有明顯衰退的現象,但是本研究發現這個經營績效惡化的現象在保薦制度後有顯著減緩的證據。最後,若將企業細分為增發與配股,進一步的分析顯示,保薦制度的效果在配股樣本中得到顯著結果。彙總而言,實施保薦制度能夠有效減緩企業現金增資後經營績效衰退的情形,且該效果在配股企業較為明顯。 / This study examines the impact of Sponsor’s System on operating performance of firms conducting Seasoned Equity Offerings from 2000 to 2007 in China. The performance measures include the growth of net income, the growth of ROE, and the growth of EPS. The empirical results indicate that there is significant decline in post-SEO performance. However, the phenomenon of poor performance after SEO is less severe after Sponsor’s System. In conclusion, the employment of Sponsor’s System can relief performance decline after SEO.

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