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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

從選擇與集中的角度探討日本住友商事之階段式復甦型變革 / From the perspective of selection and concentration,to discuss staged turnaround change of the Japaness company Sumitomo.

陳逸中 Unknown Date (has links)
企業在多角化後,可以透過不同事業彼此的力量,共同面對不可測的市場與技術變化。更重要的是,由於彼此仍是獨立經營的企業個體,所以具有相當大的彈性。當環境變動時,各個事業單位可以配合本身的條件,迅速調整營運範疇、重組資源。基於上述的原因,多角化企業面對環境的變動是有較高的抵抗力的。但是今天許多的集團企業非但沒有享受到多角化所帶來降低營運風險的優勢,反而在進行組織變革時,承受了結構龐大所帶來的缺點,讓變革難以進行,同時花費極高的成本。本研究針對多角化企業進行組織變革的方式,選擇了日本的一間綜合商社-住友商事,這是一間在成長過程中經歷許多次組織變革的公司,並且在1998年時,因應當時的環境和危機,開始一連串的變革計劃。而這一系列的變革計劃不但讓住友商事順利走出經營的谷底,安然渡過2008年的金融風暴,更將公司的營收帶向新的境界。本研究將透過住友商事,來探討和何從「選擇與集中」的角度進行階段式的組織變革。 由文獻及個案的探索,本研究運用文獻提供的組織變革類型來確認個案公司採取的是「持續的系統校準」變革,並由組織變革的過程來為集團企業找出施實變革的步驟。最重要的就是在變革之初,透過檢討確認公司的核心能力,並將集團的核心能力跟財務指標做連結,訂定出一套各事業單位都適用的評鑑方式,讓各事業單位在經營上有一個依循的標準,同時也讓集團的領導階層對旗下的事業有一個篩選的機制。進而將公司資源做最有效率的分配,以創造事業價最大化。 組織變革對任何企業來說都不是一項簡單的工作,但是現在環境變化的如此快速,企業隨時都要有變革的心理準備。因此如何有策略思維的來執行變革,並將變革執行成功,實在是相當值得業界與學界來深思與探討。
42

新事業發展與動態能力建構-以明基材料為例 / A Case Study on the New Business Development and Formulation of Dynamic Capablities

陳弘鈞, Chen, Hung Chun Unknown Date (has links)
當企業面臨內部的規模與範疇擴張及外部的市場需求轉變時,在本業中的成長機會將日漸減少。因此,如何透過開創新事業來回應這些挑戰,往往是企業成長的重要課題。在推動新事業的過程中,如何調整組織架構,並從中萃取出深層的動態能力,以因應後續一波波的環境考驗、持續運用於下一個新事業,更是企業存亡的關鍵。然而,新事業的外部力量、內部變革、及動態能力形成的連結並未被過往研究有效建立。有鑑於此,本研究以明基材料為主軸,探討企業如何在引入外部合作下建構動態能力,並持續演進以因應外部挑戰。 明基材料由光碟事業起家,回應明基友達集團的面板原料需求,而發展偏光片事業。建立起深厚的技術與人才布局後,明基材歷經了偏光片的跌價趨勢及材質瓶頸,進而在金融海嘯後投入成長穩定的生醫產業。在生醫事業中所建構的堅實品牌與通路,更成為明基材後續投入隱形眼鏡事業的動能與後盾、進軍全球市場。本研究依光碟、偏光片、生醫、及隱形眼鏡四大階段作為產業及事業探討的架構,以解構出中每個新事業發展事件背後蘊藏的動態能力基礎。 本研究發現:在導入外部合作模式的情形下,動態能力的養成更能突破內部創新的限制及盲點。在引入垂直或水平的外部力量後,更須將力量挹注到組織內部,在結構、技術、任務、或人員等構面產生變革,方能進一步產生市場預測、技術製程、人才匯流、通路後勤、品牌行銷、及技術互補能力等六大動態能力。在早期的光碟及偏光片事業中,明基材倚重集團的垂直支援,養成了技術製程、技術互補、與人才能力,強調內部定位並掌握動、靜態程序,具有高度路徑相依性。於近期的生醫及隱形眼鏡事業中,明基材則更重視異業水平合作,更完整了品牌行銷、通路後勤、與市場預測能力,著重外部定位並協調動、靜態程序,更彈性掌握技術機會。透過動態能力在定位、程序、及路徑的持續演進,企業方能一次次化解產業危機,在新事業中穩健發展、開創新局。 / When confronted with internal expansion of scale and scope as well as external alteration of market demands, enterprises are bound to face fewer and fewer opportunities of growth in their original businesses. Hence, how to cultivate new businesses in reply to these challenges is usually a crucial issue for enterprise growth. In the process of new business development, the survival of the enterprise lies in the way of modulating organizational framework and extracting profound, dynamic capabilities therein to tackle subsequent environmental trials as well as to exert them on the next new business. Nonetheless, the connection among external strengths, internal organizational transformations, and the formulation of dynamic capabilities wasn’t effectively established in prior research. Accordingly, this study is rooted upon the case study of BenQ Materials Corp. in the aim of looking into how enterprises incorporate external collaborations to construct their dynamic capabilities, which can constantly evolve to cater to external challenges. BenQ Materials was initiated as a disc manufacturer, while differentiating into the polarizer business in response to the demand for panels of the BenQ Group. While establishing solid technical and personnel allocations, BenQ Materials underwent the price-declining trend and bottlenecks in textures, which make it in turn resort to the steadily growing biomedical industry after the financial tsunami. The robust channels and brands built in the biomedical business not only served as the backing and momentum, but further steering BenQ Materials into the contact lens industry and global markets. This thesis classifies both the industry and business analysis into four categories: discs, polarizers, biomedicine, and contact lens, which helps dissect every new business incident, excavate the foundation of dynamic capabilities behind. Throughout the research, this study reveals that under the introduction of external collaborations, the formulation of dynamic capabilities can further break though the blind spots and limits from internal innovations. After importing vertical or horizontal external forces, enterprises should then translate the external forces into internal organization changes in the aspects of the structure, techniques, tasks, and personnel, giving rise to the six dynamic capabilities: market predicting, technique procedural, talent streaming, channel logistical, brand marketing, and technique complementary capability. In the disc and polarizer business, BenQ Materials depended heavily on the vertical support from the BenQ Group and generated the technique procedural, technique complementary, and talent streaming capability, laying emphasis on internal positioning, dynamic and static processes, and high-level path dependency. While in biomedical and contact lens business, BenQ Materials further treasured inter-industry horizontal cooperation, from which the brand marketing, channel logistical, and more comprehensive market predicting capability were nurtured, valuing external positioning, dynamic and static processes coordinating, and elastic technological opportunity managing. The consecutive evolution of dynamic capabilities on positions, processes, and paths not only facilitates enterprises to get through industry crises time after time, but fuels new businesses’ sturdy growth and innovation.
43

行政院組織變革情境下公務人員離職問題之探討─以公務人員住宅及福利委員會為例 / Organizational Change of Executive Yuan and the Problem of Public Employee Turnover : The Case Study of Civil Service Housing and Welfare Committee

李宗憲, Lee, Tzong Shiann Unknown Date (has links)
行政院組織改造是行政院組織的重大變革,目標是打造一個精實、彈性、有效能的政府,有其正面意義。惟變革的過程中,被裁併機關其人員離職率較近5年公務人員平均離職率高出甚多的情形,人力資源是組織重要資產,人員不願意配合業務移撥到新機關而選擇離職(包含調職、辭職或退休),不僅影響業務銜接,更增加離職成本,影響組織運作,值得重視。 本研究以被裁併機關公務人員住宅及福利委員會(以下簡稱住福會)為案例,深入探討其人員離職之問題,找出影響人員離職的因素,並對於如何降低離職率,提出具體建議。 本研究係採深度訪談方式,於立法院三讀完成行政院組織改造法案起,至住福會裁併後1年內離職人員;及接受移撥1年後仍繼續任職之人員,同意受訪者為訪談對象,分析影響其離職的因素,並與接受移撥的原因對照參考。 依訪談內容分析發現,影響離職的因素與文獻理論中的工作壓力因素及抗拒變革因素對照檢視結果相符,並發現影響離職的重要因素為:不認同組織變革產生抗拒、不確定性帶來壓力及抗拒、擔心工作內容危及公務生涯、未尊重意願造成不滿,而接受移撥為被迫不得已的選擇。可藉由徵詢意見尊重意願、公開說明加強宣導、公平對待主動關懷及提前實施專長轉換訓練等方式,降低離職率。 未來可就行政院組織改造各個機關不同的變革強度及內涵下,人員的滿意度、心理調適過程、適應情形及後續生涯發展等進行比較研究,以提供政府進行組織變革時,對公務員所造成影響的參考。
44

行政機關公文線上簽核系統推動之研究:以交通部觀光局為例 / The Study of Document On-Line Approval In Government:Case Study of A Tourist Agency

陳宜珊 Unknown Date (has links)
面對科技的發展、普遍應用,及節能減紙的環保綠能意識抬頭,行政院研 究發展考核委員會於民國98 年3 月頒佈電子公文節能減紙推動計畫,以「省時、 省力、省紙張」為目標,並規劃於民國101 年全面完成公文全程線上簽核系統。 對行政機關而言,這個系統的推動,本質上是一種工作方法及工作流程的變革。 因此本研究以組織變革的觀點,觀察公文線上簽核系統推動在機關中所產生的 變革歷程,並以Wixom & Watson 的資訊系統模式為架構,透過訪談個案機關人 員並,探析個案機關組織面、技術面及專案面的關鍵成功因素。 首先,本研究發現,個案機關公文線上簽核系統推動所產生的變革歷程中, 採取了「計劃式變革」及「漸進式變革」的方式來推動,其推動歷程包含一、 系統設計規劃、建置,二、上線測試、教育訓練、駐點,三、正式上線等三階 段,其過程係對應Lewin 三階段變革理論模式。 而個案機關在推動公文線上簽核系統過程中,其關鍵成功因素包含一、組 織構面因素:(一)高階管理者支持;(二)相關單位支持;(三)漸進式、計畫 式的推動計畫;二、專案構面因素:(一)使用者參與程度;(二)專案團隊技 能;三、技術構面因素:(一)系統品質;(二)技術品質;四、使用者構面: (一)使用者資訊素養;(二)使用容易度認知。依據Wixom & Watson 之觀點 架構中,認為可供使用資源是關鍵成功因素,然而本研究發現該項因素並非影 響個案機關推動的關鍵成功因素,並發現在組織構面因素中「漸進式及計畫式 的推動計畫」,及使用者構面的「使用者資訊素養」、「使用容易度認知」等這三 項是Wixom & Watson 之觀點架構中未強調的因素,因此本研究之研究結果修正 及補充了Wixom & Watson 資訊系統成功因素理論的架構。
45

由認同觀點探討組織變革 -以衛福部組織變革為例 / A study of organizational change in organizational identification perspective: The case of Ministry of Health and Welfare

陳怡君 Unknown Date (has links)
2011年修正公布行政院組織法草案,明定於行政院下新增衛生福利部,經過兩年組織規劃後,於2013年衛生署正式合併部分內政部與教育部單位,升格並改名為衛生福利部。對於此一新組織來說,內部涵蓋了來自不同背景之三大單位,在整併成新組織的過程中,不免須面臨劇烈的組織變革行動,身在其中的組織成員不僅自身需調適來到新組織的心態與工作模式,更肩負組織變革行動的規劃與執行,可謂是整個組織變革的重要關鍵。 因此,本研究以中華民國衛生福利部為主體,就衛生福利部所進行的一系列變革行動進行深入探討,並從認同觀點切入,透過訪談方式了解衛生福利部在組織變革的過程中,是否有哪些行動影響成員對新組織的行為與決策表現,而成員面臨組織變革時,此新組織的條件以及經歷組織變革所得的感受,是否有增加或減低成員對新組織的認同度,這個認同度的幅度,是否有會影響其在組織變革中的行為,進而造成變革的成功或失敗。 本研究從五芒星理論與變革程序理論出發,分析變革過程中的行動,對於成員對組織認同度的影響,並找出變革中對認同程度負向影響的因子,提出行動建議。本研究以單一個案深入探討之方式進行研究,個案主體所進行的組織變革亦仍在進行,因此透過此研究除期望能向衛生福利部提出更具體之變革決策建議,亦希望能做為其他有意要進行大規模變革的組織,在變革行動上之參考。
46

初始國際化企業所面臨的關鍵議題與挑戰--以國內某家資訊公司為例

劉家瑋 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣像本研究個案公司一般,致力於向國際市場開拓的公司很多,但由於台灣企業在資源與市場經驗中的不足,國際化的過程往往會遇到很多阻礙與挑戰,因此希望藉由此次由研華基金會所舉辦的「實戰論文計畫」,透過學術研究與實務的結合,研究台灣企業在初始國際化過程中會遭遇哪些困難,並能謂企業提出建言。 企業初始國際化過程中,會遇到一些往往是無法在一般大型企業所見到的問題,本研究採取個案研究法,透過實際個案公司的人員訪談,並根據訪談對於個案公司目前國際化過程所處的內、外部環境進行分析,並配合文獻與學術理論的參考,歸納出包括「合作夥伴管理」、「開發市場策略」、「市場資訊掌握」,以及「組織內部變革」、「人力資源的轉型」等五大議題。而議題中更結合過去實際企業案例,亦能作為包括個案公司在內的初始國際化企業在策略規劃與執行上的參考。議題本身就代表本研究主要的理論架構,根據此架構進而對個案公司進行分析,發展出 12 項初始國際化企業應重視的「策略重點」,並對個案公司提出實務上的管理建議。 總結而言,在「合作夥伴管理」方面,企業應建立長期穩定的合作關係為目的,互惠雙贏為原則;而在「開發市場策略」上,則需逐漸提升對於市場策略的涉入程度,透過行銷中的拉式策略拓展品牌的能見度,降低消費者對於自身品牌與產品的「內隱交換成本」;而在「市場資訊掌握」中,要提升組織對於資訊的敏感度與蒐集的能力,並將企業在解決及處理國際化所面臨問題的過程,做有計畫的組織記憶工作,做為企業珍貴的學習教材;另外在「人力資源轉型」上,HR部門應更要積極參與公司的經營策略,提供經營策略的執行上最佳的支援;最後,在「組織內部變革」中,企業應同時從技術、結構與行為等三個方向推行變革工作,三者需彼此互相配合與支援,並持續維持變革的成果,最後才能收到徹底的轉型成效。
47

臺北市國民中學校長空間領導、學校組織變革與教師效能關係之研究 / A study on the relationship among the principals’ space leadership, school organizational change and teacher efficacy of junior high schools in Taipei City

林靜詩 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在瞭解目前臺北市國民中學校長空間領導、學校組織變革與教師效能的現況,以探討國中教師知覺校長空間領導、學校組織變革與教師效能之差異情形,俾以瞭解三個變項間之關聯 ,並採問卷調查法以臺北市公立國民中學教師為母群體,共發出828份問卷,回收721 份問卷,回收率為 87.1%,有效問卷共588 份,可用率為71.0%,以描述性統計、t 考 驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、迴歸分析、以及結構方程模式等統計分析,並據分析結果作成以下結論: 一、臺北市國民中學校長空間領導達到中高程度表現,在「融入課程教學」層面的表現最佳,而「使用者共同參與」仍有精進空間。 二、臺北市國民中學學校組織變革達到中高程度,以「教育科技創新」層面認同度最高,而「組織文化」層面得分數較低。 三、臺北市國民中學教師效能達到高程度表現,以「教學策略效能」層面的表現最佳,「引導學生效能」之知覺程度較低。 四、臺北市國民中學教師在不同背景變項中( 男性、教師兼主任者、學校規模13-24班、校齡21-40年 ),在知覺校長空間領導行為上顯著較高。 五、臺北市國民中學教師在不同背景變項中( 男性、教師兼主任者 ),在知覺學校組織變革上顯著較高。 六、臺北市國民中學教師在不同背景變項中( 男性、師範院校、教師兼主任者),在知覺教師效能上顯著較高。 七、國民中學校長空間領導、學校組織變革與教師效能具有顯著正相關。 八、校長空間領導與學校組織變革對教師效能有預測力。 九、臺北市國民中學校長空間領導、學校組織變革與教師效能具有良好的適配度,且學校組織變革在校長空間領導與教師效能間扮演完全中介,故國民中學校長空間領導可透過學校組織變革對教師效能產生正向的間接影響。 本研究依研究結果提出建議,以供教育行政機關、學校決策以及未來研究參考。 / The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship among Junior High School Principals' Space Leadership, School Organizational Change and Teacher Efficacy in Taipei City. To investigate the perceptions of junior high school teachers on the correlations among the three variables mentioned above. We employed questionnaire survey to investigate the subjects included public junior high school teachers in Taipei City. With the census-taking, we retrieved 721 from 828 questionnaires. The response rate of the questionnaire was 87% with the usable rate was 71% from 588 usable ones. The collected data was analyzed by using the statistical methods of descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, regression analysis and structural equation modeling. According to the results, these conclusions were reached statistically as follows. 1. The performance of principals’ space leadership was above average in the junior high school schools.“Curriculum Integration ” was the best among the four dimensions of the junior high school principals’ space leadership in Taipei City, and there was advancement on the situation about “User Participation” remained. 2. The performance of school organizational change reached a medium-high level in the junior high schools. The dimensions of “innovation of educational technology ” was the highest among all, and lower scores on “organizational culture”. 3. Teachers in the junior high schools evaluated the school “teacher efficacy ”as high. The score was highest in the dimension of "efficacy for instructional strategies" and the lowest in the dimension of “efficacy for student engagement.” 4. Male teachers, teachers serving as directors, teachers in schools with the size of 13-24 classes, and school age between 21 and 40 years had higher evaluations on their practice of space leadership with regard to principals. 5. Male teachers and teachers serving as directors had higher evaluations on school organizational change. 6. Male teachers, teachers serving as directors, and teachers graduating from normal schools had higher evaluations on teacher efficacy. 7. The relationship among principals’ space leadership, school organizational change and teacher efficacy was positively correlated. 8. The principals’ space leadership showed significant predictability on school organizational change and teacher efficacy, particularly in the dimension of “Curriculum Integration ”and “ core competencies of members”. 9. The structural equation model showed the well goodness-of-fit among principals’ space leadership, school organizational change and teacher efficacy. The results revealed that school organizational change fully mediated, and had positive indirect effect on principals' space leadership and teacher efficacy. Suggestions had been made out from the results of this study for the reference of the education authority, decision-making of school administration, and further research.
48

組織變革與組織成員態度之研究─以軍事院校整併案為例

曹志宏 Unknown Date (has links)
在組織合併的過程中,不同組織文化的成員,對其原屬院校有深厚的情感認同,而其對原組織認同程度的高低,是否會影響對於組織合併的態度;以及哪些人口統計變項會影響組織成員對於原組織的認同;哪些人口統計變項可用來解釋組織成員對組織變革理解程度的差異,都是本研究所欲探討的問題。 本研究針對國軍六所軍校的教師及隊職官為調查對象,探討他們對於「軍官基礎院校調併專案」的相關態度,藉以提供專案推動者及國防部政策高層去消弭抗拒變革的力量,或規避變革過程中的不良影響;以及規劃未來新設「軍官大學」之組織系統、課程規劃與設計之參考,使院校調併專案能如期如質地順利達成組織變革預期的目標。 本研究問卷設計內容包括「原組織認同度」、「社會支配傾向」、「變革接受度」與「變革理解度」、以及「變革擬案偏好選擇」等變項,以Likert 6尺度來衡量,並以變異數分析(ANOVA)、多元迴歸分析以及卡方檢定等統計方法進行檢定。總計回收有效問卷202份,回收率達67.3%。 經分析有效樣本結果如下: (一)組織成員背景中,性別與校別對原組織認同程度關係不會產生差異;(二) 組織成員背景中,年資對組織變革理解程度的關係不會產生差異;(三) 組織成員中,不會因性別因素而產生變革接受程度的差異;(四)個人的原組織認同程度的高低,對個人在選擇生活教育方案時,不會造成影響,但對選擇學年教育方案時,原組織認同高者,會使個人傾向選擇多元化學年教育方案;(五)個人的組織變革理解程度的高低,對個人選擇生活教育與學年教育方案時,並不會造成影響。本研究建議:(一)加強溝通以化解變革阻力、(二)積極建構「新組織意象」的認同度、(三)重視領導軍官與專業軍官的學年教育差異性、(四)整合各校優點發展軍官大學的特色等。
49

營建廠商組織變革個案研究

陳啟斌, Chen, Chibin Unknown Date (has links)
長期以來,台灣營建產業處於低度發展劣勢,廠商規模、技術、管理能力嚴重落後於國際廠商,尤其自台灣加入世界貿易組織後,更面臨國內市場對外開放競爭的挑戰。本研究意在探討台灣營建產業領導廠商(個案公司)因應變局挑戰的策略思維,變革的內容、過程與績效。 個案公司面臨產業變局,於2000年由企業領導人發動企業文化重塑,標舉企業經營新價值,重行定位企業走向。經由策略再思維,採用選擇與集中策略,選定系統整合工程、一般建築市場、高科技廠房,為三大核心目標事業領域,並以系統整合、風險管理、fast-track為其未來發展之策略性能耐。 為達成經營變革策略目標,個案公司推動以績效管理模式為主軸之企業流程再造,涵蓋目標管理、組織重整、引進企業資源規劃(ERP)以利工程規劃管理、預算管制、重建人力資訊系統等。致力於管理控制面之營運效率改善。其變革管理作為,確實已取得近程財務績效優勢,領先業界。 個案研究之主要發現為:缺乏變革管理經驗的企業,初期嘗試推動組織變革,傾向於採用「基本策略」變革為主要取向;在習於服從權威的組織環境中,領導者的視野與意志貫徹,為企業進行組織變革的關鍵成功因素;成功的組織變革需要涵蓋全面,藉由系統化的策略思維,將各項變革作為加以互相連結;客觀、全面、正確而深入地檢視與診斷組織既有問題,是有效達成組織變革的必要手段;企業面對惡質化的市場競爭,需透過策略再思維重新定義經營領域,以提升經營效能;封閉產業廠商面臨產業環境國際化變局,需進行涵蓋較多層面的組織變革,以因應變局挑戰;對於採取「基本策略」變革而言,推動既深且廣、符合策略目標的企業流程再造,為達成變革目標的關鍵;明確、與變革策略相結合的績效管理,是推動「基本策略」變革的有效工具。 / For decades, the construction industry of Taiwan has undergone its underdevelopment, with its scale, technologies and managerial capabilities backward to the average of worldwide competitors. Such competition posture has turned severer as the local construction market opened to global competition since Taiwan entered WTO. This research studies the strategic thinking, contents, the process and performances of organizational changes initiated by a leading company (“The Company”) of Taiwan construction industry while facing the harsh impact on business environmental changes. Reacting to industrial changes, in year 2000, CEO of The Company initiated to re-mold its corporate culture, to advocate new corporate values and to re-define business approaches. To execute rethinking approach of change management, The Company adopted the strategy of “selection & focus” to target on system integration of infrastructures, buildings and hi-tech factories as core business, with strategic competences of SI, risk management and fast-track skills to be cultivated. To achieve strategic objectives, The Company facilitated business process reengineering, which centered on performance management mode and process reengineering, including management by objectives, organizational restructuring, adopting ERP for engineering planning & management, budget control and reestablishment of information system of human resource management, for the enhancing of operational efficiency. Such managerial effort has led The Company to financially outperform local competitors for the latest three years. What this research reveals can be an inspiration to business execution. The overall commitment of the corporate is essential to the success of an organizational change since the change requires the comprehensive coverage. The leader’s vision and perseverance are critical to the fulfillment of organizational changes. It is pivotal to facilitate such changes with systematic strategic thinking. The subjective, comprehensive, extensive and precise survey and diagnosis on the existing problems of an organization is necessary to effectively reach the objectives of organizational changes. To set out suitable competition strategies in accordance with environmental factors and organizational conditions is indispensable to enhance business effectiveness. The performance management which aligns with strategic objectives is the important means to execute the organizational change.
50

從優勢競爭替代之觀點探討垂直市場競爭者之戰略型投資

韓行一, Han,Henry Unknown Date (has links)
企業的持續成長是每一家企業所追求的目標之一,也是衡量企業營運績效之重要指標,當一個企業成長趨緩或開始衰退時,往往是企業遭遇困難的警訊。而企業能持續成長端賴競爭力之保有及持續提升,這在企業就必須具有企業競爭優勢策略,因而企業競爭優勢策略是提升企業經營績效的重要課題。 營運成長模式一般可分為內部成長與外部成長。內部成長是指經由公司內部新事業、新產品或新訂單與新客戶的增加使營業額成長;外部成長則是藉由外部策略聯盟、轉投資、購併等手段使公司能取得有利競爭優勢與地位或擴大營業規模。又因為藉由轉投資與購併經常能使企業之規模與競爭力獲得跳躍式成長,如美國通用電氣(General Electric)與思科(Cisco corp.)均為明顯而成功的案例,故在大部分企業經營時,其成為很多企業成長策略的主要選項。 然而,企業在選擇轉投資、策略聯盟或購併行為時,其策略與目標的訂定、購併與被購併企業之定位、整合;購併或轉投資的標的選擇與評估、計畫的規劃與執行等等,均影響外部成長之成敗,導致企業競爭力是否持續增進。 本研究針對垂直市場的產業內聯盟與轉投資為限制範圍,以聚焦於”垂直市場”產業內之轉投資有別於跨產業之投資行為,以”優勢競爭替代”之觀點來探討企業策略定位,以”組織變革”觀點來觀察購併與被購併或投資者與被投資者之定位策略與執行策略,以”累積長期競爭優勢”為標準來衡量與檢驗聯盟或轉投資之效益。 本研究針對研華股份有限公司轉投資艾訊股份有限公司之策略聯盟個案,以探索性研究方法依理論比較實務,研究其在策略聯盟之過程,探討此個案之策略與執行過程,期望能對研華與艾訊公司之策略作一研究與檢討並提出後續改進之建議。 本研究之歸納發現為: 一、 垂直市場競爭者之水平式策略聯盟或購併,如僅由發揮最大生產效率之綜效來考量,不易累積長久之競爭優勢。 二、 在垂直市場產業中,卓越的聯盟或購併之策略運用,在清楚的分析所處市場特性與公司定位以持續維持競爭優勢是策略思考的核心。 三、 破壞性創新思維運用在市場競爭策略上,市場在位者可提升維持性創新競爭力並同時可建立低階策略聯盟以形成阻止其他低階攻擊者障礙,足以保護現有市場在位領先者免於被競爭者侵蝕競爭力。形成結構上的長期競爭優勢。 四、 購併策略之執行,是否應將被併購企業併入,端賴兩方公司之策略定位。依據定位來檢視雙方之資源、流程與價值三個構面,當此三構面在雙方整合對整體策略有助益,則雙方應合併,反之則應維持獨立運作。 五、 雖然處於相同產業,但競爭之主要成功因素將因企業為維持性創新之市場在位者,或是防止低階、低價進攻者之阻攻者角色而有所改變;相對應的組織變革就應提出以確保策略之成功執行。 / The continuous revenue growth is one of the utmost goals that every enterprise seeks. It is also one of the key factors to measure the operation efficiency of an enterprise. It is an alarming signal that the enterprise is encountering serious challenges whenever the sales growth stays slow or encounters a recession. In order to keep the revenue grow consistently, an enterprise needs to sustain its competitiveness and keep its ascendancy as its cutting edge strategy. We can classify the growth engines into two categories: first, the internal growth engine which is contributed by new business, new products, and new orders; second, the external growth engine which is contributed by strategic alliances, M&A, and other investment opportunities. The enterprise usually gets a quantum jump on its business scale when a successful Merger & Acquisition is executed. The General Electric Co. and Cisco Co. cases are good examples of M&A. This probably explains why many companies place M&A and investment opportunity on high priority when setting growth strategies. However, when an enterprise adopts strategic alliance, M&A or diversified investment, its success depends heavily on its abilities of goal setting, positioning, targeting of Alliance Company, doing due-diligence, and solving culture conflict. This thesis investigates the strategic alliances and diversification investment between vertical market players, to focus on monistic industrial investment instead of cross industrial investment; reviews the company positioning strategy from the point of ascendancy competitiveness strategy; studies the execution of organization change between merger and merged companies and verifies the effectiveness of strategic alliances from the viewpoint of accumulated long term competitiveness advantages. The thesis studies from theoretical research to the case study of Advantech Co. which applies the exploratory research method. The Advantech Co. conducted an alliance with Axiomtek Co. in 2002 by stock swap between the two companies. Advantech owns 65% of Axiomtek after the alliance. It is my purpose to assay the process of strategic alliance and try to provide some advices to improve the effectiveness of this strategy. Conclusions can be summarized as follows 1. The strategic alliances or diversification investment between vertical market players can contribute less for cumulating the competitiveness if it is targeted to prevail by maximizing the production efficiency synergy. 2. A superior alliance strategy in vertical market is to analyze the market attributes and anchor the company positioning which helps the competitiveness accumulating for a player. 3. By implementing the disruptive innovation theory in market competition strategy, one company can develop alliance with a lower cost, 2nd tier or less functionality product provider to create the barrier for protecting attack from the disruptive competitors. 4. The resources, process and value are three scopes to judge whether two companies need be combined as one company or not. When those three measurements are formulating more advantages after combining based on mergers decision on companies positioning strategy, then, it should be combined as one company, otherwise vice versa. 5. The key success factors will be reformed accordingly if the acquirer re-positioning the company. A correspondent organization change also is recommended to be implemented.

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