Research object of this thesis is Magnus the Apostle of the Allgäu area in Germany. Based on the historical background, this thesis analyses Magnus concerning the way and impact of his apostolic ministry to understand and compare it to the ministry of the biblical apostolic ministry and thus describe criteria of apostolic ministry and consequences until today. The originality of this thesis lies, due to a limites written sources concerning the vita of Magnus, in firstly an investigation into historical developments of his context in the Allgäu, secondly evaluates his Iro-Scottish backround and thirdly describes the historical impact. The resulting insights are compared between the apostolic-missionary work of Magnus and the New Testament. The conclusion summarizes the ministry of the apostle into a number of statements Which are in harmony with the life of Magnus and the context of the New Testament. / Forschungsgegenstand dieser Arbeit ist Magnus (699-772 n. Chr.), der Apostel des Allgaus. Aufgabe der Untersuchung ist es, basierend auf dem literarhistorischen Hintergrund des Magnus seine Biographie zu untersuchen, um eine Vorstellung liber die Art und Weise seiner apostolischen Wirksamkeit zu gewinnen. Die Besonderheit dieser Arbeit besteht darin, dass auf Grund des eingeschrankten schriftlichen Quellenbefundes der Magnusvita zum Einen die Erfassung des geschichtlichen Werdens seines Wirkungsfeldes im Allgau, zum Zweiten die Untersuchung seines iroschottischen Hintergrundes und zum Dritten die Darstellung seiner Wirkungsgeschichte unabdingbar sind. Die so gewonnenen Kenntnisse ermoglichen einen thesenhaften Vergleich zwischen dem apostolisch-missionarischen Wirken des Magnus und dem der Apostel des Neuen Testamentes. / Christian Spirituality, Church History & Missiology / M. Th. (Missiology)

The present study explores how the guiding principles and aspirations of the II Vatican Council concerning the theological status and significance of the laity and their involvement in the apostolic mission of God come to fruition in the `movement church' within the Roman Catholic Church of Hungary. The restoration of the lay status and function, distorted through the centuries in the Roman Catholic Church worldwide, is a crucial and indispensable task of the Roman Catholic Church if she wants to fulfil her prophetic, pastoral and holistic mission. This is indispensable for the Church to become what she really is, the eschatological people of God. Two revival movements in the Roman Catholic Church in Hungary are studied: the Bokor Movement and the Roman Catholic Charismatic Movement from the perspective of the role of the laity. / Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology / M.Th. (Missiology)

German text / Die Frage nach der Bedeutung Elias hat schon viele Ausleger beschäftigt. Von ihm wird zwar nur innerhalb des Königebuches berichtet, aber Wundertaten und Himmelfahrt machen sein Wirken außergewöhnlich. Außerdem sind seine Nachwirkungen im Alten und Neuen Testament, sowie in Judentum und Christentum bemerkenswert. Der Großteil der Elia-Forschung liegt im Bereich der historisch-kritischen Methodik. Die Ergebnisse sind dabei nicht einheitlich. Größere Abschnitte als Gesamtheit wurden bisher nur selten untersucht. In dieser Arbeit wird der Frage durch eine literarisch-exegetische Analyse des Textabschnitts 1. Könige 16,29 – 2. Könige 2,25 nachgegangen. Dabei wird deutlich, dass auf Grundlage des vorliegenden Endtextes die Bedeutung Elias in seiner Funktion als Vertreter JHWHs liegt, der für die Rückkehr Israels zum Bund mit JHWH eintritt. Es zeigt sich eine theologische Linie von Mose über Elia hin zu Jesus. Die Nachwirkungen Elias sind aber nicht allein darauf zurückzuführen. Sie hängen auch mit dem Bericht über Wundertaten und Himmelfahrt zusammen. / The question of Elijah’s significance has piqued the interest of many scholars. Although his story is reported only in Kings, the miracles he performed and his ascension to heaven make his ministry extraordinary, and the effects of his ministry in the OT, the NT, Judaism and Christianity are noteworthy. Most research of Elijah is carried out with a historical-critical methodology. The results of this research are not consistent. This work approaches the topic through a literary-exegetical analysis of 1 Kings 16,29 – 2 Kings 2,25. On the basis of this text it becomes apparent that Elijah’s significance lies in his function as YHWH’s representative who attempts to bring Israel back to her covenant with YHWH. A theological continuum from Moses through Elijah to Jesus reveals itself. The repercussions of Elijah’s ministry are traced back not only to this, but also to the report of his miracles and ascension to heaven. / Old Testament & Ancient Near Eastern Studies / M. Th. (Old Testament)

À la fin de la guerre, celui qui est passé à la postérité sous le nom de Leclerc jouit d’une popularité très forte, que sa mort prématurée en novembre 1947 permet de mesurer. L’objet de la présente thèse consiste à exposer de quelle manière la mémoire du vainqueur de Koufra s’est construite et comment son contenu a évolué jusqu’en 2007. L’Association des Anciens de la 2eDB, qui définit très vite un portrait précis du général, et l’État, qui en assure la diffusion, sont les principaux animateurs de ce souvenir. L’image projetée est celle d’un chef aussi exigeant pour lui-même qu’envers ses soldats, au courage exemplaire et plaçant le patriotisme au-dessus de toute considération. Sa récupération à des fins politiques est d’abord fréquente, comme symbole de la présence nationale en Afrique ou soutien à Charles de Gaulle lors de plusieurs crises politiques. La création en 1975 d’une Fondation destinée à prendre le relais de l’organisation provoque cependant un retour à la neutralité et marque le début d’une collaboration avec les historiens. Figurant le héros grâce à des dessins ou des sculptures, au cinéma ou à la littérature, les artistes sont forcément influencés par sa représentation traditionnelle. Ils parviennent cependant à s’en dégager pour en proposer une interprétation différente, plus personnelle, plus humaine souvent aussi. Au même titre que la présentation officielle de Leclerc, leur travail contribue à ce qu’Henri Rousso a appelé la « mémoire diffuse », ici la manière dont chacun s’imagine le général. À l’heure actuelle, l’enjeu est de conserver cette mémoire vivante. La Fondation Maréchal Leclerc de Hauteclocque et le Mémorial du Maréchal Leclerc de Hauteclocque et de la Libération de Paris-Musée Jean Moulin travaillent à sa transmission. Des manifestations publiques régulières y contribuent de même que l’utilisation de nouvelles technologies et le développement de partenariats. / At the end of the war, the man consigned to posterity under the name of Leclerc has gained a very large popularity, as his untimely death in November 1947 allows us to take the full measure of. The purpose of this thesis is to explain how the memory of the victor of Kufra was built and how its content has shifted until 2007. The 2nd Armored Division Veterans Association which very quickly sets down an accurate portrait of the general, and the State, which acts towards its dissemination are the main curators of this memory. The image developed is that of a leader as demanding of himself as he was of his soldiers, an outstandingly brave man who was putting patriotism above all considerations. His appropriation for political purposes occurs frequently first, as a symbol of national presence in Africa and for his support to Charles de Gaulle during various political crises. However, the creation in 1975 of a Foundation intented to take over the Veterans Association, leads to a return to neutrality and marks the beginning of collaboration with historians. When portraying the hero through drawings or sculptures, film or literature, artists are inevitably influenced by the way he is traditionally depicted. They manage to distance themselves from it though, which allows them to offer a different, more personal, often more human interpretation. Along with the official presentation of Leclerc, their work contributes to what Henri Rousso has called « collective memory », making reference to the way anyone thinks of the General. Currently, the challenge is to keep this memory alive. The Marechal Leclerc de Hauteclocque Foundation and the Marechal Leclerc de Hauteclocque Memorial and the Liberation of Paris-Jean Moulin Museum work to spread this memory. Public events regularly complement this effort just as much as information technology projects and new partnerships do.

RESUMÉ The essence of this thesis is to compare selected reading books or workbooks in terms of the accompanying questions and issues. The work is theoretically based on the characteristics of the pubescent reader and also Bloom's taxonomy, classification and results in international tests like PISA etc. The thesis is also examining the readers' literacy. Its definition is changing in time. Literacy is not only focusing on the knowledge, but also plays an important role in integrating into society. It is a complex of several dimensions (relationship to reading, literal understanding, deduction, metacognition, sharing and application). Each of the components is indispensable. Five reading books of the 9th year of elementary school from different publishers (SPN, New School, Fraus, Alter) were analyzed. Two reading books are published by SPN, but each represents a different approach (the older one is based on the school curriculum, newer relates to teaching according to the RVP ZV). It was not a representative analysis of the whole supply of current reading books, but only a selected sample. Analysis of particular reading books is devoted to the general characteristics and context (author, declared associations with RVP ZV, illustrations, general structure of reading book, etc). In addition the reading books...

The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze a buyer decision process of consumers in choice of mobile phone operator with a focus on individual. The diploma thesis is divided in six parts. The first and second parts focus on theory of marketing of services with an emphasis on services of mobile operators followed by consumer behavior. Next part covers problems of mobile phone operator's market. Next key part is buyer decision process of consumers in choice of mobile phone operator based on secondary (agency) data and based on results from analysis of a questionnaire. A summary of acquired results is compared to all phases of buyer decision process in sixth part. Comparing of results for picked customer segment with actual offer of mobile operators in Czech Republic is at the end of this thesis.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-12-04T11:48:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 João Paulo Cardoso.pdf: 911847 bytes, checksum: fc606a4d430e6ee06ed627e9e27826bf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-04T11:48:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 João Paulo Cardoso.pdf: 911847 bytes, checksum: fc606a4d430e6ee06ed627e9e27826bf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-10-11 / According to Sacrosanctum Concilium 13, pious exercises should be recommended, but with determination that there should be harmonization with the liturgy. The Popular Piety can not substitut, in any way, the official liturgical practices of the Church. In this study we make analysis of the current reality, which will be based on ‗Liquid Modernity‘, expression of the Polish Sociologist Zygmunt Bauman. With this expression, Bauman identify the moment we are living, in which everything is predicted to be fleeting, including the human relations. In this context, the harmonization between Liturgy and Popular Piety is impaired, causing a mismatch between liturgical practices, with their stable norms, and popular devotions, prone to change more easily. However, pious exercises should be encouraged, even with the variants of the present time. For this analysis, the theoretical foundations are sought in the Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy, documents of the Popes, in the set of works written by Bauman and many others that help in understanding of the relation between the Popular Piety and the Liturgy in this period of history which Bauman classifies as ‗Liquid Modernity / De acordo com a Sacrosanctum Concilium 13, os exercícios piedosos devem ser recomendados, porém com a determinação de que de haja harmonização com a Liturgia. A Piedade Popular não pode substituir, de forma alguma, as práticas litúrgicas oficiais da Igreja. Nesse estudo fazemos uma análise da realidade atual, que será pautada pela ‗Modernidade Líquida‘, expressão do sociólogo polonês Zygmunt Bauman. Com esta expressão, Bauman identifica o momento que estamos vivendo, em que tudo está previsto para ser passageiro e fugaz, inclusive as relações humanas. Neste contexto, a harmonização entre Liturgia e Piedade Popular fica prejudicada, causando um descompasso entre as práticas litúrgicas, com suas normas estáveis, e as devoções populares, propensas a se alterarem mais facilmente. Contudo, os piedosos exercícios devem ser incentivados, mesmo com as variantes do tempo atual. Para esta análise, os fundamentos teóricos são buscados no Diretório sobre a Piedade Popular e a Liturgia, documentos dos papas, no conjunto de obras escritas por Bauman e tantas outras que auxiliam na compreensão da relação entre a Piedade Popular e a Liturgia neste período da história que Bauman classifica como ‗Modernidade Líquida

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-12-12T09:29:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Glair Alonso Arruda.pdf: 1114868 bytes, checksum: b7bbed1eae0e04309a12255e24b67440 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-12T09:29:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Glair Alonso Arruda.pdf: 1114868 bytes, checksum: b7bbed1eae0e04309a12255e24b67440 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-11-14 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The purpose of this study was to analyze two official documents of Christianity promulgated in the 1960s and 1970s, namely the Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes in Catholicism and the Lausanne Covennant in Protestantism, with a focus on poverty in Latin America, using a bibliographical and documentary research methodology. Main theoretical references included the sociology of Max Weber in analyzing the motivations behind the documents, and the missiology of David Bosch to study the historical and theological contexts. The dissertation is structured in three chapters. In the first, we analyse the context that defines the conception of Christianity regarding the mission of the church in the nineteenth century, as well as the way in which the two Christian perspectives viewed the question of poverty. The second chapter analyzes the two documents and their social, political, and economic context of the mid-twentieth century and identifies the conception of poverty within the mission context in a new paradigm, missio Dei, which classifies poverty as an institutional and structural problem in both Christian perspectives. In the third chapter, we analyze the theoretical implications and the contradictions that the new paradigm brings to the question of the poverty of the Latin American populations, the practical repercussions with the organization of the Ecclesial Base Communities, Liberation Theology and Theology of the Integral Mission / O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma análise de dois documentos oficiais do cristianismo promulgados nas décadas de 1960-1970, a saber, a Constituição Pastoral Gaudium et Spes no catolicismo, e o Pacto de Lausanne, no protestantismo, tendo como eixo a questão da pobreza na América Latina, pela metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Utilizou-se como referenciais teóricos principais a sociologia de Max Weber para análise das motivações por trás dos documentos e a missiologia de David Bosch que orientaram o estudo dos contextos históricos e teológicos. A dissertação foi estruturada em três capítulos. No primeiro, foram verificados os contextos que definiram a concepção do cristianismo quanto à missão da Igreja no século XIX, e analisada a maneira como as duas vertentes cristãs se posicionavam quanto à questão da pobreza. O segundo capítulo analisa os dois documentos e seu contexto social, político, econômico de meados do século XX e identifica a concepção de pobreza dentro do contexto de missão em novo paradigma, a missio Dei, para ambas as vertentes cristãs, identificando a pobreza como um problema institucional e estrutural. No terceiro capítulo, são analisadas as implicações teóricas e as contradições que o novo paradigma acarreta para a questão da pobreza das populações latino-americanas, as repercussões práticas com a organização das Comunidades Eclesiais de Base, da Teologia da Libertação e da Teologia da Missão Integral

[pt] Neste trabalho buscamos um melhor entendimento dos limites e das limitações de emprego de um tempo verbal português: o pretérito perfeito composto (PPC) do modo indicativo. Com base na Semântica Funcional e por meio de um questionário aplicado tanto a falantes de português-língua materna quanto a aprendizes de português-língua estrangeira, testamos, basicamente: a (im)possibilidade de intercâmbio entre o PPC e o presente contínuo, a influência do valor semântico de verbos principais e de adjuntos adverbiais, e ainda, as noções de iteratividade e continuidade expressas pelo PPC. / [en] In this study we set better limits for the uses of a specific verb tense in Portuguese: the present perfect indicative. We developed our work on the basis of the theoretical apparatus of Functional Semantics. Native Portuguese speakers and learners of Portuguese as 2nd language completed a questionnaire. We tested basically if the present perfect and the present continuous could be used interchangeably, but also the influence of the semantic value of main verbs and adjuncts, and the verb aspect expressed by the present perfect.

L'objecte d'aquesta tesi doctoral és el sistema de distribució de les competències d'execució entre l'Estat i les comunitats autònomes. El capítol primer es dedica a l'estudi dels antecedents i, concretament, al sistema implantat durant la II República espanyola. En el capítol segon es realitza una anàlisi crítica del sistema vigent a l'Estat autonòmic, enmarcat en un estudi previ dels models de referència. L'evolució del sistema és l'objecte del capítol tercer, on s'estudien els criteris que han afavorit els desenvolupaments en clau unitària i els mecanismes disponibles per caminar cap a una deriva més autonomista. El capítol quart tracta de rebatre la tesi doctrinal i jurisprudencial majoritària, d'acord amb la qual les competències autonòmiques d'execució no abasten la potestat reglamentària substantiva, mentre que el capítol cinquè es planteja quina pot ser la incidència d'Internet i de les tecnologies de la informació i la comunicació sobre el repartiment del poder d'administrar. / El objeto de la tesis doctoral es la distribución de las competencias de ejecución entre el Estado y las Comunidades Autónomas. El capítulo primero se dedica al estudio de los antecedentes y, concretamente, al sistema implantado durante la II República española. En el capítulo segundo se realiza un análisis crítico del sistema vigente en el Estado autonómico, enmarcado en un estudio previo de los modelos de referencia. La evolución del sistema constituye el objeto del capítulo tercero, donde se estudian los criterios que han favorecido los desarrollos en clave unitaria y los mecanismos disponibles para caminar hacia una deriva más autonomista. El capítulo cuarto trata de rebatir la tesis mayoritaria, según la cuál las competencias ejecutivas no incluyen a la potestad reglamentaria substantiva, mientras que el capítulo quinto se plantea cual puede ser la incidencia de Internet y de las tecnologías de la información sobre el reparto del poder de administrar. / "The distribution of executive competencies in the autonomic state"The aim of the doctoral thesis is the distribution of the executive competencies between the State and the descentralized authorities (Autonomic Comunities, Comunidades Autónomas). The first chapter is dedicated to the study of the antecedents and, concretely, the system introduced during the 2nd spanish Republic. In second chapter, a critical analysis of the system in force in the autonomic State is developed, preceded by a study of the reference models. The system's evolution constitutes the object of the third chapter, where the criteria favoring the present centralist conception and the available ways to a more autonomic system are examined. Chapter four tries to refute the leading conception understanding that executive competencies don't include substantive Administration's regulatory power, whereas the fifth is about the incidence of Internet and the information technologies in the distribution of the executive competencies.