Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2018-12-04T15:40:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Eduardo Kucker Zaffari_.pdf: 1654715 bytes, checksum: e9ee9aabed63005fe69d8efe5ad37fac (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-04T15:40:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Eduardo Kucker Zaffari_.pdf: 1654715 bytes, checksum: e9ee9aabed63005fe69d8efe5ad37fac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-04 / Nenhuma / O Código de Processo Civil de 2015 prescreveu dentre suas normas fundamentais a obrigatoriedade de observância dos valores e princípios constantes na Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988, dentre os quais o Princípio do Contraditório e o Dever de Fundamentar a decisão judicial. Em um Estado Democrático de Direito, cujo plus normativo consiste na realização dos direitos fundamentais, o processo se torna o mais sofisticado meio para a concretização dos compromissos incumpridos pela modernidade. Nesse sentido, o Código de Processo introduz expressamente no ordenamento brasileiro a obrigatoriedade de enfrentamento na sentença de todos os argumentos deduzidos pelas partes que seriam suficientes para infirmar a decisão. As associações de classe da magistratura nacional têm se insurgido em razão desta obrigatoriedade e parte dos juízes consideram que a inovação, como elemento estruturante da sentença, apenas contribuirá para um Poder Judiciário mais ineficiente. Esta pesquisa investiga as consequências do descumprimento deste dever, iniciando pelo seu aspecto histórico, estado da arte na distinção entre motivação e fundamentação, e o seu adequado enquadramento como direito fundamental e forma de concretização do Princípio do Contraditório para a concretização de um Estado Democrático de Direito. / The Code of Civil Procedure of 2015 prescribes among its fundamental norms the obligation to observe the values and principles contained in the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988, among which the Principle of Contradictory and the Duty to Ground the judicial decision. In a Democratic State of Law, whose normative more consists in the realization of fundamental rights, the process becomes the most sophisticated means for the fulfillment of the compromises imperfected by modernity. In this sense, the Code of Procedure expressly introduces in the Brazilian legal system the obligation to confront in the sentence of all the arguments deduced by the parties that would be enough to invalidate the decision. Class Associations in the national judiciary have been upset because of this obligation and part of the judges consider that innovation, as a structuring element of the sentence, will only contribute to a more inefficient judiciary. This dissertation investigates the consequences of noncompliance with this duty, beginning with its historical aspect, state of the art in the distinction between motivation and judicial reasoning, and its adequate framing as a fundamental right and form of concretization of the Contradictory Principle for the concretization of a Democratic State of Right.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:39:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Wilson Kazuyoshi Sato.pdf: 883274 bytes, checksum: 2f8f4b3a12efcaeedf71c717173edc3b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-20 / This paper has an special kind of liability or receivable as its focus. When a debt is not paid to a Government body after the expiration of the time allowed for the payment, the amount is subject to be booked under legal procedures provided by law. This debt can be originated from unpaid taxes. Due to the relevance of this source this paper is focused on it. But all the unpaid debts are subject to be collected by judicial means: the only requirement is to be properly registered by the authority. In the Federal level of Government this power is granted to the Federal Treasure General Attorney. All the circumstances grant to this kind of debt a presumptuous liquidness and certainty. It requires some attention the process one translates a word, or an idea. To write this abstract avoiding a free translation to Dívida Ativa was desirable. Even in Portuguese this combination of two antagonistic words is criticized when taking into accounting purposes. One word means liability while the other could means asset. But all these questions related to translation issues tend to be relevant when two different legal systems are involved. And problems can arise if these differences are not take into consideration and a simple translation is adopted. This situation is what we can see in Brazil when the standards issued by Brazilian Authorities are simple copies of the international similar; the subject of this paper is the Brazilian equivalent to IAS 37. And Brazilian environment demands a special attention to its huge tax matters. So combining the main ideas about Dívida Ativa in light of what that standards prescribe, some Financial Statements were studied. Thus in some of them no evidence of the existence of the debt was given / Esta dissertação tem um especial tipo de exigibilidade ou recebível como seu foco. Quando uma dívida não é paga a uma entidade governamental depois de expirado o prazo para pagamento, a quantia está sujeita a um registro, conforme procedimentos estabelecidos na lei. O débito pode ser originado de impostos não pagos . Devido à relevância da primeira origem esta dissertação está nela focada, contudo cabe ressaltar que todos os débitos estão sujeitos à cobrança judicial: o único requisito é ser apropriadamente registrado pela autoridade. Na esfera federal esse poder é concedido ao Procurador-Geral da Fazenda Nacional. Todas essas circunstâncias conferem ao débito a presunção de certeza e liquidez. Em um processo de tradução de uma palavra ou uma idéia requer-se alguma atenção. Para elaborar este resumo foi recomendável evitar-se uma livre tradução de Dívida Ativa . Mesmo em português, essa combinação de duas palavras antagônicas é criticada quando levada em consideração para fins contábeis. Uma palavra significa exigibilidade e a outra pode significar ativo . Mas todas essas questões relacionadas a problemas de tradução tendem a ser relevantes quando dois sistemas legais estão envolvidos. E problemas podem surgir se essas diferenças não forem levadas em consideração, e uma simples tradução seja adotada. Essa situação é o que podemos ver no Brasil quando os padrões emitidos pelas autoridades brasileiras são simples cópias de similar internacional; o objeto desta dissertação é o equivalente brasileiro ao IAS 37. E o ambiente brasileiro demanda uma especial atenção por conta de suas grandes questões tributárias. Assim, combinando as principais idéias sobre Dívida Ativa à luz dos que os padrões prescrevem, foram estudadas algumas demonstrações financeiras, e em algumas delas nenhuma evidência do débito foi fornecida

Um historische Durchflussangaben an Flüssen, die in die Hochwasserstatistik eingehen, überprüfen und bewerten zu können, werden 1-D- und 2-D-Wasserspiegellagenberechnungen unter Verwendung historischer morphologischer Daten durchgeführt. Die Methodik sowie ihre Möglichkeiten und Grenzen werden am Beispiel der Elbe im Stadtgebiet von Dresden erläutert.Es wird deutlich, dass die notwendigen Korrekturen auch Auswirkungen auf die Hochwasserstatistik und damit auf die Schutzgrade haben.

This thesis aims to discuss the concept of Assisted Reproduction Technology and its social and affective impacts. Women will be at the center of this research as it has been thought that emotional stressors are mostly effective on them. In the present work, an investigation will be carried out among women who have used assisted reproduction technology methods and women who are able to reproduce and conceive &ldquo / naturally&rdquo / . The comparison of these two groups will illuminate problematical aspects of assisted reproduction technology. The research will be based on two sets of questionnaires designed for each group of women. In this study, both qualitative and quantitative data were used. These analyses will not only lead us to compare infertile and fertile women&rsquo / s responses and evaluate the consequences of emergent assisted reproduction technology but also to assess its social and emotional impacts.

No description available.

No description available.

Submitted by PPG Direito (ppgdir@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-26T17:54:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LETICIA_MARQUES_PADILHA_DIS.pdf: 2876132 bytes, checksum: ee5986b0e1b31cbd57f25019400b02a7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-11T18:51:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LETICIA_MARQUES_PADILHA_DIS.pdf: 2876132 bytes, checksum: ee5986b0e1b31cbd57f25019400b02a7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-11T19:03:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LETICIA_MARQUES_PADILHA_DIS.pdf: 2876132 bytes, checksum: ee5986b0e1b31cbd57f25019400b02a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The duty to state reasons for judicial decisions is provided in art. 93, subsection IX, of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988. In infraconstitutional legislation it was already present in the procedural documents of 1939 and 1973. However, the Code of Civil Procedure of 2015 sought to improve what is already provided for in constitutional and infraconstitutional legislation. The present study draws an analysis of art. 489, paragraph 1, of the Code of Civil Procedure of 2015, explaining what cannot be considered a reasoned decision. More specifically, subsection IV of the article, which provides for the obligation of the judge to face all the arguments brought by the party who, at least in theory, can contradict the conclusion adopted in the decision and, therefore, to base a position different from that of the judgmental. As the excessive volume of litigation that has weakened respect for the duty to state reasons has become more frequent among us, through decisions based on ready-made utterances of empty character. The idea of said device is to reinforce that the magistrate cannot choose the arguments of the succumbing party that wants to face. It ceases to be relevant in the process only what the magistrate arbitrarily believes to be worthy of consideration, and everything that could lead to a result different from that obtained has become important. The purpose of art. 489, paragraph 1, subsection IV, of the Code of Civil Procedure of 2015 is that if the decision does not analyze all the fundaments of the succumbing thesis, whether invoked by the author or defendant will be considered invalid for lack of reasoning. And the lack of reasoning goes against the constitutionally foreseen, thus facing the Democratic State of Law. / O dever de fundamenta??o das decis?es judiciais tem previs?o no art. 93, inciso IX, da Constitui??o da Rep?blica Federativa do Brasil de 1988. Em legisla??o infraconstitucional j? estava presente nos diplomas processuais de 1939 e 1973. Todavia, o C?digo de Processo Civil de 2015 buscou aprimorar o j? previsto na legisla??o constitucional e infraconstitucional. O presente estudo tra?a uma an?lise do art. 489, ? 1?, do C?digo de Processo Civil de 2015, explicitando o que n?o pode ser considerada uma decis?o fundamentada. Mais especificamente o inciso IV do referido artigo que disp?e acerca da obrigatoriedade do julgador de enfrentar todos os argumentos trazidos pela parte que, ao menos em tese, s?o capazes de contradizer a conclus?o adotada na decis?o e, por consequ?ncia, fundamentar posi??o diversa da exarada pelo julgador. Visto ser cada vez mais frequente entre n?s o excessivo volume de lit?gios que t?m fragilizado o respeito ao dever de fundamenta??o, atrav?s de decis?es calcadas em frases prontas de car?ter absolutamente vazio. A ideia do referido dispositivo ? refor?ar que o magistrado n?o pode escolher os argumentos da parte sucumbente que quer enfrentar. Deixa de ser relevante no processo apenas aquilo que o magistrado arbitrariamente acredita ser digno de considera??o, e passa a ser importante tudo o que poderia levar a um resultado diferente daquele que foi obtido. O objetivo do art. 489, ? 1?, inciso IV, do C?digo de Processo Civil de 2015 ? de que se a decis?o n?o analisa todos os fundamentos da tese sucumbente, seja invocada pelo autor ou r?u, ser? considerada inv?lida por aus?ncia de fundamenta??o. E a falta de fundamenta??o vai de encontro ao previsto constitucionalmente, afrontando, dessa forma, o Estado Democr?tico de Direito.

Cloning of trees using somatic embryogenesis could have a major impact on tree breeding and commercial plantation forestry. To initiate somatic embryogenesis in Anatolian black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold. subspecies pallasiana), one-year old cones containing immature seeds were collected from eight trees located in METU campus, Ankara. Embryogenic tissues were derived from immature zygotic embryos excised from the seeds. The zygotic embryos at the time of collection were at the precotyledonary stage of development. For this study, Douglas-fir cotyledon revised medium (DCR) supplemented with 13.6&micro / M 2,4-D, 2.2&micro / M BAP, 0.5 g/L casein hydrolysate, 0.25 g/L L-glutamine and 3% sucrose was used. The media was solidified with 0.2% gelrite. Embryogenic tissue initiation was calculated for each genotype and collection date. Overall initiation frequencies were recorded as 0.92% for 2004 and 1.96% for 2005. Highest initiation frequency was calculated for 5-July 2005 sampling time (4.06). ANOVA revealed significant differences between trees and collection date for initiation frequencies. Also, ECL (Established cell lines) recorded after five subcultures. Overall, 0.38% and 0.62% of the initial explants were converted into ECLs for 2004 and 2005 respectively.

In vitro micropropagation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) by using direct and indirect organogenesis was the aim of this study. Also, the effect of plant growth regulators on growth parameters, such as corm production, sprouting time and germination ratio were investigated in ex vitro conditions. For in vitro regeneration of saffron, the effects of 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and BAP (6-benzylaminopurine) were tested initially. It was observed that 0,25 mg/L 2,4-D and 1 mg/L BAP combination was superior for indirect organogenesis while 1 mg/L 2,4-D and 1 mg/L BAP combination was favorable for direct organogenesis. During the improvement of direct organogenesis experiments, BAP (1 mg/L) without 2,4-D stimulated further shoot development. For adventitious corm and root induction, NAA (naphthaleneacetic acid) and BAP combinations were tested. Although a few corm formations were achieved, root development was not observed with these treatments. Further experiments with the culture medium supplemented with 1 mg/L IBA (indole-3-butyric acid) and 5% sucrose was effective on obtaining contractile root formation and increasing corm number. As a result, the overall efficiency was calculated as 59.26% for contractile root formation, 35.19% for corm formation and 100% for shoot development. In ex vitro studies, 50 mg/L IAA (indole-3-acetic acid) , 50 mg/L kinetin and 200 mg/L GA3 (gibberellic acid) were used. These applications were not as efficient as expected on assessed growth parameters.

Um historische Durchflussangaben an Flüssen, die in die Hochwasserstatistik eingehen, überprüfen und bewerten zu können, werden 1-D- und 2-D-Wasserspiegellagenberechnungen unter Verwendung historischer morphologischer Daten durchgeführt. Die Methodik sowie ihre Möglichkeiten und Grenzen werden am Beispiel der Elbe im Stadtgebiet von Dresden erläutert.Es wird deutlich, dass die notwendigen Korrekturen auch Auswirkungen auf die Hochwasserstatistik und damit auf die Schutzgrade haben.